abandon | (放棄) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm |
abstract | (抽象) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand |
academic | (学術) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education |
access | (アクセス) approach; entry; entrance |
accommodation | (宿泊施設) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience |
accompany | (添付) travel with; be associated with |
accumulation | (蓄積) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration |
accurate | (正確) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision |
achieve | (全体) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill |
acquisition | (知らせる被告アクティブ) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something |
adaptation | (適応) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits |
adequate | (十分) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose |
adjacent | (隣接) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near |
adjustment | (調整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances |
administration | (管理) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties |
advocate | (支持) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something |
affect | (影響) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon |
aggregate | (集計) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
aid | (援助) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant |
albeit | (いえ) even though; although; notwithstanding |
alter | (変更) modify; cause to change; make different; convert |
alternative | (代替) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice |
ambiguous | (あいまい) unclear or doubtful in meaning |
amendment | (改正は) correction; revision |
analogous | (似) comparable; similar or alike |
analysis | (分析) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts |
annual | (年間) occurring or payable every year |
apparent | (明らか) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye |
appendix | (付録) something appended or added |
appreciation | (感謝の意を) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one |
approach | (アプローチ) access; method |
appropriate | (適切な) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use |
approximate | (概算) approach; come near |
arbitrary | (任意) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle |
area | (エリア) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range |
assembly | (アセンブリは) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason |
assessment | (評価) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable |
assistance | (サポート) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose |
assume | (想定) suppose; presume; take on; bear |
assurance | (保証) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt |
attached | (添付) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding |
author | (著者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer |
authority | (権限) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government |
available | (利用) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible |
aware | (認識) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance |
behalf | (代表) represent; advantage, benefit, interest of someone |
benefit | (空白) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain |
bias | (ブリード) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way |
bond | (債券) link; connection; uniting force or tie; binding agreement; duty |
brief | (簡単) short in time, duration, length, or extent; concise |
bulk | (一括) majority; main part; volume; mass |
capable | (可能) having the ability required for a specific task |
capacity | (容量) mental or physical ability; ability to accommodate |
challenge | (挑戦) assert a right; raise a formal objection; take exception to |
channel | (チャンネル) passage for water or other fluids to flow through; bed of a stream or river; route of communication or access |
chapter | (章) division of a book or treatise; assembly of monks; bishop's council; organized branch of some society |
chart | (チャート) graph; diagram; map showing coastlines, water depths, or other information of use to navigators |
civil | (土木) having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite |
clarity | (明確) clearness of thought or style; brightness; splendor |
classical | (クラシック) standard and authoritative rather than new or experimental; relating to the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially art, architecture, and literature |
clause | (句) sentence; phrase; distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document |
code | (コード) body of law; system of rules or regulations relating to one subject; system of symbols, letters, or words |
coherence | (コヒーレンス) logical and orderly and consistent relation of parts; state of cohering or sticking together |
coincide | (一致) occur at the same time as; correspond |
collapse | (崩壊) breakdown; failure |
commission | (手数料) fee for services; group of people appointed to find out about something; authorize |
commitment | (コミットメント) pledge, undertaking; act of binding yourself to a course of action |
commodity | (商品) goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit. |
communication | (コミュニケーション) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information |
community | (コミュニティ) society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government |
compensation | (能力) something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury |
complement | (補完) complete; consummate; make perfect |
complex | (顔色比較) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures |
component | (コンポーネント) element; ingredient; abstract part of something |
comprehensive | (総合) thorough; including all or everything; broad in scope |
comprise | (は構成) include; consist of; be composed of |
concept | (コンセプト) something formed in the mind; thought or notion |
concurrent | (同時) simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time |
conduct | (行動) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide |
conference | (会議) meeting for consultation or discussion; exchange of views |
confirmed | (対決) being firmly settled in habit; having been ratified; verified; fixed; established |
conflict | (競合) fight; struggle; incompatibility of dates or events |
conformity | (適合性) similarity in form or character; agreement |
consent | (同意) agree in opinion or sentiment; be of the same mind; accord; concur; allow |
considerable | (かなり) worthy of consideration; large in amount, extent, or degree |
consistent | (一貫) being in agreement with itself; coherent; regular |
constant | (定数) invariable; repeating; continually occurring; persistent |
constitutional | (憲法) of or relating to a constitution, or establishment form of government |
construction | (建設) act of constructing or building something |
consumer | (消費者) people who buy goods or services |
contact | (お問い合わせ) get in touch with; reach |
contemporary | (現代) modern; belonging to the same period of time |
context | (コンテキスト) circumstance |
contract | (契約) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate |
contradiction | (矛盾) assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement or assertion; opposition, whether by argument or conduct |
contrary | (反対) relation of direct opposition; very opposed in nature or character or purpose |
contrast | (コントラスト) act of distinguishing by comparing differences |
contribution | (貢献) act of contributing; payment exacted for special purpose; impost or levy |
controversy | (論争) contentious speech act; argument |
convention | (規約) social or moral custom; formal meeting of members, representatives, or delegates; agreement between states |
conversely | (カジュアル) in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally. |
convinced | (確信) certain, sure |
cooperative | (協同組合) done with or working with others |
coordination | (コーディネート) regulation of diverse elements into an integrated and harmonious operation |
core | (コア) basic, center, or most important part; essence |
corporate | (企業) united or combined into one body; collective; belonging to corporation or incorporated body |
corresponding | (対応) accompanying |
couple | (カップル) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another |
create | (作成) make or cause to be or to become; invest with a new thing |
credit | (クレジットカード) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow |
criteria | (区画) standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based |
crucial | (原油) of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance |
currency | (通貨) money; general acceptance or use |
cycle | (サイクル) periodically repeated sequence of events; long period of time; entire round in a circle or a spire |
data | (データ) collection of facts, observations, or other information related to a particular question or problem |
debate | (聴覚障害者) discussion; dispute; discussion involving opposing points |
decline | (衰退) change toward something smaller or lower ; gradual falling off from a better state |
definite | (明確) fixed; exact; having distinct limits |
definition | (定義) clarity of outline; concise explanation |
demonstrate | (説明) show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove |
denote | (示す) indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically |
deny | (拒否) disagree with; refuse; declare untrue |
depression | (うつ病) recession; economic slump; concavity in a surface produced by pressing ; sadness; low spirits |
design | (デザイン) act of working out the form of something; creation of something in the mind; formulate a plan for |
despite | (も) lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike; disdain, contemptuous feelings, hatred |
device | (デバイス) technique or means; instrument; machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks |
discretion | (裁量は) knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress; trait of judging wisely and objectively |
displacement | (変位) act of removing from office or employment |
display | (ディスプレイ) exhibit; present or hold up to view; show; demonstrate; give evidence of; manifest |
distinction | (区別) excellence or eminence; note or mark of difference |
distribution | (分布) act of distributing or spreading or apportioning |
diversity | (多様性) point or respect in which things differ; difference |
document | (ドキュメント) provide written evidence; record in detail |
domain | (ドメイン) field; territory over which rule or control is exercised; networked computers that share a common address |
domestic | (国内) house-hold; of or relating to the home ; within the country or home |
dominant | (支配) major; important; outweighing |
draft | (ドラフト) rough outline; draw up an outline; sketch |
dramatic | (劇的な) striking; sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect |
duration | (時間) length of time something lasts |
dynamic | (ダイナミック) energetic; vigorously active |
economic | (経済) pertaining to economy; frugal; cheap |
edition | (エディション) whole number of copies of a work printed and published; single copy; act of editing |
eliminate | (排除) eradicate; abolish; rule out |
emphasis | (強調) special attention or effort directed toward something; stress |
empirical | (実証) derived from experiment and observation rather than theory |
enable | (有効) supply with the means, knowledge, or opportunity; make able; make feasible or possible |
energy | (エネルギー) exertion of force; capacity for work or vigorous activity; usable heat or power |
enormous | (巨大) very great in size, extent, number, or degrees; huge; massive |
ensure | (保証) make sure or certain; insure; assure |
environment | (環境) surroundings; totality of surrounding conditions |
equation | (式) making equal; equal division; equality; equilibrium |
equivalent | (相当) interchangeable; comparable; equal, as in value, force, or meaning |
erosion | (侵食) corrosion; a gradual decline of something |
estate | (不動産) extensive landed property; everything you own; all of your assets |
estimate | (見積もり) judge to be probable; form an opinion about; evaluate |
ethnic | (概略) relating to races; group of people sharing common racial, national, or religious heritage |
eventually | (最終) ultimately; in the final result or issue; in the end |
evidence | (証拠) something which makes evident or manifest; any mode of proof |
evolution | (進化) development; progression |
exceed | (超過) go beyond; be or do something to a greater degree |
exhibit | (展示) show, make visible or apparent |
expansion | (拡大) growth; extent or amount by which something has expanded |
expert | (専門家) person with a high degree of skill in or knowledge of a certain subject |
explicit | (明示) precisely and clearly expressed; definite; outspoken |
exploitation | (搾取) unfair use of someone’s work giving little in return |
export | (輸出) sell or transfer abroad |
exposure | (変動) risk, particularly of being exposed to disease; unmasking; act of laying something open |
external | (外部) exterior; outer; suitable for application to the outside |
extract | (抽出) draw or pull out, usually with some force or effort; remove; get despite difficulties or obstacles |
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