Vocabulary for PTE Speaking
| for PTE Speaking Vocabulary | Introduction |
| Group (1) - Matching Quizzes |   |
abandon 
1
 | (соответствия) similarity in form or character; agreement |
| (коммуникации) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information |
| (отказаться) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm |
| (ежегодного) occurring or payable every year |
abstract
2
| (Приложение) something appended or added |
| (способны) having the ability required for a specific task |
| (Аннотация) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand |
| (расширение) growth; extent or amount by which something has expanded |
academic
3
| (Размещение) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience |
| (корпоративные) united or combined into one body; collective; belonging to corporation or incorporated body |
| (компонент) element; ingredient; abstract part of something |
| (академических) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education |
access
4
| (конечном счете) ultimately; in the final result or issue; in the end |
| (поведения) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide |
| (доступ) approach; entry; entrance |
| (Эксперт) person with a high degree of skill in or knowledge of a certain subject |
accommodation
5
| (поведения) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide |
| (Размещение) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience |
| (разнообразия) point or respect in which things differ; difference |
| (последовательной) being in agreement with itself; coherent; regular |
accompany
6
| (свернуть) breakdown; failure |
| (эволюция) development; progression |
| (сопровождать) travel with; be associated with |
| (знать) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance |
accumulation
7
| (совпадают) occur at the same time as; correspond |
| (накопления) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration |
| (товара) goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit. |
| (имени) represent; advantage, benefit, interest of someone |
accurate
8
| (среда) surroundings; totality of surrounding conditions |
| (явный) precisely and clearly expressed; definite; outspoken |
| (точной) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision |
| (Комплекс) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures |
achieve
9
| (достижения) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill |
| (считать) suppose; presume; take on; bear |
| (экстракта) draw or pull out, usually with some force or effort; remove; get despite difficulties or obstacles |
| (контакт) get in touch with; reach |
acquisition
10
| (энергия) exertion of force; capacity for work or vigorous activity; usable heat or power |
| (отрицать) disagree with; refuse; declare untrue |
| (приобретение) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something |
| (помощь) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose |
adaptation
11
| (Поправка) correction; revision |
| (точной) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision |
| (депрессии) recession; economic slump; concavity in a surface produced by pressing ; sadness; low spirits |
| (адаптации) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits |
adequate
12
| (включают) include; consist of; be composed of |
| (адекватную) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose |
| (подтверждено) being firmly settled in habit; having been ratified; verified; fixed; established |
| (убеждены) certain, sure |
adjacent
13
| (гражданского) having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite |
| (подтверждено) being firmly settled in habit; having been ratified; verified; fixed; established |
| (всеобъемлющего) thorough; including all or everything; broad in scope |
| (смежных) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near |
adjustment
14
| (регулировки) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances |
| (убеждены) certain, sure |
| (соответствия) similarity in form or character; agreement |
| (подтверждено) being firmly settled in habit; having been ratified; verified; fixed; established |
administration
15
| (выставки) show, make visible or apparent |
| (контекст) circumstance |
| (важнейших) of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance |
| (Администрация) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties |
advocate
16
| (экспорт) sell or transfer abroad |
| (адвокат) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something |
| (накопления) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration |
| (смещения) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way |
affect
17
| (главы) division of a book or treatise; assembly of monks; bishop's council; organized branch of some society |
| (адаптации) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits |
| (влияют) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon |
| (продо��жительность) length of time something lasts |
aggregate
18
| (совокупности) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
| (перемещение) act of removing from office or employment |
| (аналогичные) comparable; similar or alike |
| (Код) body of law; system of rules or regulations relating to one subject; system of symbols, letters, or words |
aid
19
| (драматический) striking; sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect |
| (помощь) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant |
| (доступ) approach; entry; entrance |
| (конечном счете) ultimately; in the final result or issue; in the end |
albeit
20
| (распределение) act of distributing or spreading or apportioning |
| (компонент) element; ingredient; abstract part of something |
| (помощь) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose |
| (хотя) even though; although; notwithstanding |
alter
21
| (изменить) modify; cause to change; make different; convert |
| (основных) basic, center, or most important part; essence |
| (компонент) element; ingredient; abstract part of something |
| (альтернативные) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice |
alternative
22
| (альтернативные) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice |
| (признательность) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one |
| (убеждены) certain, sure |
| (выставки) show, make visible or apparent |
ambiguous
23
| (пара) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another |
| (канала) passage for water or other fluids to flow through; bed of a stream or river; route of communication or access |
| (усмотрению) knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress; trait of judging wisely and objectively |
| (неоднозначное) unclear or doubtful in meaning |
amendment
24
| (краткий) short in time, duration, length, or extent; concise |
| (Поправка) correction; revision |
| (совокупности) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
| (Комиссия) fee for services; group of people appointed to find out about something; authorize |
analogous
25
| (снижение) change toward something smaller or lower ; gradual falling off from a better state |
| (аналогичные) comparable; similar or alike |
| (продо��жительность) length of time something lasts |
| (Размещение) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience |
analysis
26
| (предложение) sentence; phrase; distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document |
| (анализа) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts |
| (включают) include; consist of; be composed of |
| (внимание) special attention or effort directed toward something; stress |
annual
27
| (экстракта) draw or pull out, usually with some force or effort; remove; get despite difficulties or obstacles |
| (ежегодного) occurring or payable every year |
| (обеспечения) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt |
| (выставки) show, make visible or apparent |
apparent
28
| (контракта) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate |
| (совокупности) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
| (очевидной) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye |
| (превышать) go beyond; be or do something to a greater degree |
appendix
29
| (Приложение) something appended or added |
| (позволяют) supply with the means, knowledge, or opportunity; make able; make feasible or possible |
| (приобретение) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something |
| (эволюция) development; progression |
appreciation
30
| (произвольной) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle |
| (обеспечения) make sure or certain; insure; assure |
| (признательность) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one |
| (усмотрению) knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress; trait of judging wisely and objectively |
approach
31
| (доказательств) something which makes evident or manifest; any mode of proof |
| (подход) access; method |
| (коммуникации) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information |
| (область) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range |
appropriate
32
| (продо��жительность) length of time something lasts |
| (соответствующие) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use |
| (область) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range |
| (споры) contentious speech act; argument |
approximate
33
| (приближенные) approach; come near |
| (конечном счете) ultimately; in the final result or issue; in the end |
| (Показать) exhibit; present or hold up to view; show; demonstrate; give evidence of; manifest |
| (Создать) make or cause to be or to become; invest with a new thing |
arbitrary
34
| (последовательной) being in agreement with itself; coherent; regular |
| (документ) provide written evidence; record in detail |
| (произвольной) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle |
| (способны) having the ability required for a specific task |
area
35
| (область) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range |
| (продо��жительность) length of time something lasts |
| (Классическая) standard and authoritative rather than new or experimental; relating to the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially art, architecture, and literature |
| (выгоды) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain |
assembly
36
| (споры) contentious speech act; argument |
| (несмотря) lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike; disdain, contemptuous feelings, hatred |
| (сборка) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason |
| (одновременно) simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time |
assessment
37
| (основных) basic, center, or most important part; essence |
| (оценки) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable |
| (современные) modern; belonging to the same period of time |
| (отказаться) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm |
assistance
38
| (динамических) energetic; vigorously active |
| (помощь) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose |
| (аналогичные) comparable; similar or alike |
| (несмотря) lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike; disdain, contemptuous feelings, hatred |
assume
39
| (помощь) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose |
| (одновременно) simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time |
| (считать) suppose; presume; take on; bear |
| (академических) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education |
assurance
40
| (экономической) pertaining to economy; frugal; cheap |
| (ежегодного) occurring or payable every year |
| (Массовые) majority; main part; volume; mass |
| (обеспечения) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt |
attached
41
| (Аннотация) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand |
| (вложенный) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding |
| (компонент) element; ingredient; abstract part of something |
| (предложение) sentence; phrase; distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document |
author
42
| |
| |
| |
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authority
43
| |
| |
| |
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available
44
| |
| |
| |
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aware
45
| (потенциала) mental or physical ability; ability to accommodate |
| (основных) basic, center, or most important part; essence |
| (знать) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance |
| (Обратно) in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally. |
behalf
46
| (дополнения) complete; consummate; make perfect |
| (имени) represent; advantage, benefit, interest of someone |
| (последовательной) being in agreement with itself; coherent; regular |
| (области) field; territory over which rule or control is exercised; networked computers that share a common address |
benefit
47
| (знать) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance |
| (превышать) go beyond; be or do something to a greater degree |
| (выгоды) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain |
| (издания) whole number of copies of a work printed and published; single copy; act of editing |
bias
48
| (поведения) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide |
| (смещения) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way |
| (анализа) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts |
| (Аннотация) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand |
bond
49
| (Код) body of law; system of rules or regulations relating to one subject; system of symbols, letters, or words |
| (связь) link; connection; uniting force or tie; binding agreement; duty |
| (товара) goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit. |
| (произвольной) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle |
brief
50
| (точной) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision |
| (знать) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance |
| (подтверждено) being firmly settled in habit; having been ratified; verified; fixed; established |
| (краткий) short in time, duration, length, or extent; concise |
bulk
51
| (Массовые) majority; main part; volume; mass |
| (отрицать) disagree with; refuse; declare untrue |
| (строительство) act of constructing or building something |
| (накопления) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration |
capable
52
| (способны) having the ability required for a specific task |
| (экстракта) draw or pull out, usually with some force or effort; remove; get despite difficulties or obstacles |
| (соответствующие) accompanying |
| (издания) whole number of copies of a work printed and published; single copy; act of editing |
capacity
53
| (потенциала) mental or physical ability; ability to accommodate |
| (выставки) show, make visible or apparent |
| (власть) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government |
| (приобретение) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something |
challenge
54
| (контекст) circumstance |
| (задача) assert a right; raise a formal objection; take exception to |
| (краткий) short in time, duration, length, or extent; concise |
| (адвокат) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something |
channel
55
| (краткий) short in time, duration, length, or extent; concise |
| (канала) passage for water or other fluids to flow through; bed of a stream or river; route of communication or access |
| (эволюция) development; progression |
| (эквивалентные) interchangeable; comparable; equal, as in value, force, or meaning |
chapter
56
| (динамических) energetic; vigorously active |
| (драматический) striking; sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect |
| (анализа) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts |
| (главы) division of a book or treatise; assembly of monks; bishop's council; organized branch of some society |
chart
57
| (конечном счете) ultimately; in the final result or issue; in the end |
| (карта) graph; diagram; map showing coastlines, water depths, or other information of use to navigators |
| (превышать) go beyond; be or do something to a greater degree |
| (контакт) get in touch with; reach |
civil
58
| (ежегодного) occurring or payable every year |
| (дизайн) act of working out the form of something; creation of something in the mind; formulate a plan for |
| (главы) division of a book or treatise; assembly of monks; bishop's council; organized branch of some society |
| (гражданского) having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite |
clarity
59
| (ясность) clearness of thought or style; brightness; splendor |
| (валюта) money; general acceptance or use |
| (совпадают) occur at the same time as; correspond |
| (оборудование) apparatus |
classical
60
| (издания) whole number of copies of a work printed and published; single copy; act of editing |
| (воздействия) risk, particularly of being exposed to disease; unmasking; act of laying something open |
| (Классическая) standard and authoritative rather than new or experimental; relating to the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially art, architecture, and literature |
| (подтверждено) being firmly settled in habit; having been ratified; verified; fixed; established |
clause
61
| (способны) having the ability required for a specific task |
| (значительные) worthy of consideration; large in amount, extent, or degree |
| (продо��жительность) length of time something lasts |
| (предложение) sentence; phrase; distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document |
code
62
| (Код) body of law; system of rules or regulations relating to one subject; system of symbols, letters, or words |
| (Недвижимость) extensive landed property; everything you own; all of your assets |
| (различие) excellence or eminence; note or mark of difference |
| (влияют) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon |
coherence
63
| (критерии) standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based |
| (определенной) fixed; exact; having distinct limits |
| (согласованность) logical and orderly and consistent relation of parts; state of cohering or sticking together |
| (Эксперт) person with a high degree of skill in or knowledge of a certain subject |
coincide
64
| (адаптации) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits |
| (разнообразия) point or respect in which things differ; difference |
| (совпадают) occur at the same time as; correspond |
| (устройства) technique or means; instrument; machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks |
collapse
65
| (потребителей) people who buy goods or services |
| (приобретение) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something |
| (Код) body of law; system of rules or regulations relating to one subject; system of symbols, letters, or words |
| (свернуть) breakdown; failure |
commission
66
| (явный) precisely and clearly expressed; definite; outspoken |
| (Комиссия) fee for services; group of people appointed to find out about something; authorize |
| (основных) basic, center, or most important part; essence |
| (дизайн) act of working out the form of something; creation of something in the mind; formulate a plan for |
commitment
67
| (имени) represent; advantage, benefit, interest of someone |
| (обязательства) pledge, undertaking; act of binding yourself to a course of action |
| (вклад) act of contributing; payment exacted for special purpose; impost or levy |
| (противоречие) assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement or assertion; opposition, whether by argument or conduct |
commodity
68
| (смежных) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near |
| (товара) goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit. |
| (компенсации) something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury |
| (отличие) act of distinguishing by comparing differences |
communication
69
| (оценки) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable |
| (коммуникации) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information |
| (несмотря) lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike; disdain, contemptuous feelings, hatred |
| (противоречие) assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement or assertion; opposition, whether by argument or conduct |
community
70
| (Сообщество) society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government |
| (свернуть) breakdown; failure |
| (соответствующие) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use |
| (автору) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer |
compensation
71
| (издания) whole number of copies of a work printed and published; single copy; act of editing |
| (конечном счете) ultimately; in the final result or issue; in the end |
| (влияют) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon |
| (компенсации) something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury |
complement
72
| (документ) provide written evidence; record in detail |
| (дополнения) complete; consummate; make perfect |
| (свернуть) breakdown; failure |
| (последовательной) being in agreement with itself; coherent; regular |
complex
73
| (Комплекс) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures |
| (доминирующим) major; important; outweighing |
| (современные) modern; belonging to the same period of time |
| (определенной) fixed; exact; having distinct limits |
component
74
| (обеспечения) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt |
| (компонент) element; ingredient; abstract part of something |
| (области) field; territory over which rule or control is exercised; networked computers that share a common address |
| (коммуникации) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information |
comprehensive
75
| (отличие) act of distinguishing by comparing differences |
| (всеобъемлющего) thorough; including all or everything; broad in scope |
| (способны) having the ability required for a specific task |
| (уравнения) making equal; equal division; equality; equilibrium |
comprise
76
| (предложение) sentence; phrase; distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document |
| (ликвидации) eradicate; abolish; rule out |
| (подход) access; method |
| (включают) include; consist of; be composed of |
concept
77
| (смещения) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way |
| (эволюция) development; progression |
| (Концепция) something formed in the mind; thought or notion |
| (различие) excellence or eminence; note or mark of difference |
concurrent
78
| (одновременно) simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time |
| (продемонстрировать) show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove |
| (Комиссия) fee for services; group of people appointed to find out about something; authorize |
| (внутреннего) house-hold; of or relating to the home ; within the country or home |
conduct
79
| (сборка) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason |
| (дизайн) act of working out the form of something; creation of something in the mind; formulate a plan for |
| (обучения) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible |
| (поведения) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide |
conference
80
| (ясность) clearness of thought or style; brightness; splendor |
| (помощь) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose |
| (обсуждение) discussion; dispute; discussion involving opposing points |
| (конференции) meeting for consultation or discussion; exchange of views |
confirmed
81
| (разнообразия) point or respect in which things differ; difference |
| (драматический) striking; sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect |
| (пара) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another |
| (подтверждено) being firmly settled in habit; having been ratified; verified; fixed; established |
conflict
82
| (противоречие) assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement or assertion; opposition, whether by argument or conduct |
| (пара) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another |
| (внешних) exterior; outer; suitable for application to the outside |
| (конфликта) fight; struggle; incompatibility of dates or events |
conformity
83
| (соответствия) similarity in form or character; agreement |
| (кредит) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow |
| (соответствующие) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use |
| (оценки) judge to be probable; form an opinion about; evaluate |
consent
84
| (пара) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another |
| (согласия) agree in opinion or sentiment; be of the same mind; accord; concur; allow |
| (контекст) circumstance |
| (ликвидации) eradicate; abolish; rule out |
considerable
85
| (Сообщество) society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government |
| (значительные) worthy of consideration; large in amount, extent, or degree |
| (Комиссия) fee for services; group of people appointed to find out about something; authorize |
| (снижение) change toward something smaller or lower ; gradual falling off from a better state |
consistent
86
| (точной) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision |
| (Комиссия) fee for services; group of people appointed to find out about something; authorize |
| (последовательной) being in agreement with itself; coherent; regular |
| (способны) having the ability required for a specific task |
constant
87
| (постоянной) invariable; repeating; continually occurring; persistent |
| (Эксперт) person with a high degree of skill in or knowledge of a certain subject |
| (совпадают) occur at the same time as; correspond |
| (конституционного) of or relating to a constitution, or establishment form of government |
constitutional
88
| (конституционного) of or relating to a constitution, or establishment form of government |
| (Показать) exhibit; present or hold up to view; show; demonstrate; give evidence of; manifest |
| (согласия) agree in opinion or sentiment; be of the same mind; accord; concur; allow |
| (обсуждение) discussion; dispute; discussion involving opposing points |
construction
89
| (строительство) act of constructing or building something |
| (пара) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another |
| (распределение) act of distributing or spreading or apportioning |
| (Код) body of law; system of rules or regulations relating to one subject; system of symbols, letters, or words |
consumer
90
| (превышать) go beyond; be or do something to a greater degree |
| (потребителей) people who buy goods or services |
| (приобретение) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something |
| (важнейших) of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance |
contact
91
| (контакт) get in touch with; reach |
| (убеждены) certain, sure |
| (совокупности) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
| (выставки) show, make visible or apparent |
contemporary
92
| (адаптации) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits |
| (Классическая) standard and authoritative rather than new or experimental; relating to the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially art, architecture, and literature |
| (помощь) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose |
| (современные) modern; belonging to the same period of time |
context
93
| (Администрация) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties |
| (Приложение) something appended or added |
| (контекст) circumstance |
| (знать) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance |
contract
94
| (вклад) act of contributing; payment exacted for special purpose; impost or levy |
| (аналогичные) comparable; similar or alike |
| (контракта) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate |
| (конвенции) social or moral custom; formal meeting of members, representatives, or delegates; agreement between states |
contradiction
95
| (превышать) go beyond; be or do something to a greater degree |
| (противоречие) assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement or assertion; opposition, whether by argument or conduct |
| (огромный) very great in size, extent, number, or degrees; huge; massive |
| (несмотря) lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike; disdain, contemptuous feelings, hatred |
contrary
96
| (Наоборот) relation of direct opposition; very opposed in nature or character or purpose |
| (Концепция) something formed in the mind; thought or notion |
| (Аннотация) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand |
| (регулировки) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances |
contrast
97
| (расширение) growth; extent or amount by which something has expanded |
| (документ) provide written evidence; record in detail |
| (конфликта) fight; struggle; incompatibility of dates or events |
| (отличие) act of distinguishing by comparing differences |
contribution
98
| (обсуждение) discussion; dispute; discussion involving opposing points |
| (произвольной) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle |
| (вклад) act of contributing; payment exacted for special purpose; impost or levy |
| (накопления) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration |
controversy
99
| (считать) suppose; presume; take on; bear |
| (Аннотация) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand |
| (споры) contentious speech act; argument |
| (Поправка) correction; revision |
convention
100
| (контракта) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate |
| (критерии) standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based |
| (продемонстрировать) show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove |
| (конвенции) social or moral custom; formal meeting of members, representatives, or delegates; agreement between states |
conversely
101
| (распределение) act of distributing or spreading or apportioning |
| (влияют) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon |
| (Обратно) in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally. |
| (критерии) standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based |
convinced
102
| (эволюция) development; progression |
| (предложение) sentence; phrase; distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document |
| (оценки) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable |
| (убеждены) certain, sure |
cooperative
103
| (подход) access; method |
| (кооператив) done with or working with others |
| (контакт) get in touch with; reach |
| (превышать) go beyond; be or do something to a greater degree |
coordination
104
| (координации) regulation of diverse elements into an integrated and harmonious operation |
| (связь) link; connection; uniting force or tie; binding agreement; duty |
| (внешних) exterior; outer; suitable for application to the outside |
| (канала) passage for water or other fluids to flow through; bed of a stream or river; route of communication or access |
core
105
| (влияют) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon |
| (основных) basic, center, or most important part; essence |
| (потребителей) people who buy goods or services |
| (доказательств) something which makes evident or manifest; any mode of proof |
corporate
106
| (драматический) striking; sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect |
| (внимание) special attention or effort directed toward something; stress |
| (корпоративные) united or combined into one body; collective; belonging to corporation or incorporated body |
| (конференции) meeting for consultation or discussion; exchange of views |
corresponding
107
| (Сообщество) society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government |
| (соответствия) similarity in form or character; agreement |
| (соответствующие) accompanying |
| (подтверждено) being firmly settled in habit; having been ratified; verified; fixed; established |
couple
108
| (отрицать) disagree with; refuse; declare untrue |
| (Комплекс) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures |
| (пара) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another |
| (потребителей) people who buy goods or services |
create
109
| (огромный) very great in size, extent, number, or degrees; huge; massive |
| (Создать) make or cause to be or to become; invest with a new thing |
| (кооператив) done with or working with others |
| (корпоративные) united or combined into one body; collective; belonging to corporation or incorporated body |
credit
110
| (неоднозначное) unclear or doubtful in meaning |
| (кредит) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow |
| (связь) link; connection; uniting force or tie; binding agreement; duty |
| (пара) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another |
criteria
111
| (дизайн) act of working out the form of something; creation of something in the mind; formulate a plan for |
| (Массовые) majority; main part; volume; mass |
| (свернуть) breakdown; failure |
| (критерии) standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based |
crucial
112
| (согласованность) logical and orderly and consistent relation of parts; state of cohering or sticking together |
| (регулировки) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances |
| (важнейших) of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance |
| (проекта) rough outline; draw up an outline; sketch |
currency
113
| (огромный) very great in size, extent, number, or degrees; huge; massive |
| (валюта) money; general acceptance or use |
| (задача) assert a right; raise a formal objection; take exception to |
| (точной) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision |
cycle
114
| (Размещение) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience |
| (цикла) periodically repeated sequence of events; long period of time; entire round in a circle or a spire |
| (имени) represent; advantage, benefit, interest of someone |
| (конфликта) fight; struggle; incompatibility of dates or events |
data
115
| (кредит) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow |
| (доступ) approach; entry; entrance |
| (данных) collection of facts, observations, or other information related to a particular question or problem |
| (превышать) go beyond; be or do something to a greater degree |
debate
116
| (неоднозначное) unclear or doubtful in meaning |
| (обсуждение) discussion; dispute; discussion involving opposing points |
| (пара) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another |
| (способны) having the ability required for a specific task |
decline
117
| (документ) provide written evidence; record in detail |
| (строительство) act of constructing or building something |
| (снижение) change toward something smaller or lower ; gradual falling off from a better state |
| (поведения) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide |
definite
118
| (определенной) fixed; exact; having distinct limits |
| (споры) contentious speech act; argument |
| (имени) represent; advantage, benefit, interest of someone |
| (огромный) very great in size, extent, number, or degrees; huge; massive |
definition
119
| (противоречие) assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement or assertion; opposition, whether by argument or conduct |
| (определение) clarity of outline; concise explanation |
| (власть) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government |
| (признательность) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one |
demonstrate
120
| (Аннотация) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand |
| (продемонстрировать) show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove |
| (включают) include; consist of; be composed of |
| (связь) link; connection; uniting force or tie; binding agreement; duty |
denote
121
| (свернуть) breakdown; failure |
| (различие) excellence or eminence; note or mark of difference |
| (обозначим) indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically |
| (Размещение) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience |
deny
122
| (обсуждение) discussion; dispute; discussion involving opposing points |
| (драматический) striking; sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect |
| (отрицать) disagree with; refuse; declare untrue |
| (уравнения) making equal; equal division; equality; equilibrium |
depression
123
| (депрессии) recession; economic slump; concavity in a surface produced by pressing ; sadness; low spirits |
| (вложенный) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding |
| (Недвижимость) extensive landed property; everything you own; all of your assets |
| (потенциала) mental or physical ability; ability to accommodate |
design
124
| (драматический) striking; sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect |
| (оборудование) apparatus |
| (дизайн) act of working out the form of something; creation of something in the mind; formulate a plan for |
| (помощь) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant |
despite
125
| (воздействия) risk, particularly of being exposed to disease; unmasking; act of laying something open |
| (несмотря) lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike; disdain, contemptuous feelings, hatred |
| (Поправка) correction; revision |
| (эволюция) development; progression |
device
126
| (академических) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education |
| (Создать) make or cause to be or to become; invest with a new thing |
| (устройства) technique or means; instrument; machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks |
| (гражданского) having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite |
discretion
127
| (эквивалентные) interchangeable; comparable; equal, as in value, force, or meaning |
| (продемонстрировать) show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove |
| (превышать) go beyond; be or do something to a greater degree |
| (усмотрению) knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress; trait of judging wisely and objectively |
displacement
128
| (приобретение) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something |
| (определенной) fixed; exact; having distinct limits |
| (продемонстрировать) show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove |
| (перемещение) act of removing from office or employment |
display
129
| (конвенции) social or moral custom; formal meeting of members, representatives, or delegates; agreement between states |
| (потенциала) mental or physical ability; ability to accommodate |
| (эрозии) corrosion; a gradual decline of something |
| (Показать) exhibit; present or hold up to view; show; demonstrate; give evidence of; manifest |
distinction
130
| (проекта) rough outline; draw up an outline; sketch |
| (различие) excellence or eminence; note or mark of difference |
| (соответствующие) accompanying |
| (компенсации) something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury |
distribution
131
| (документ) provide written evidence; record in detail |
| (распределение) act of distributing or spreading or apportioning |
| (власть) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government |
| (очевидной) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye |
diversity
132
| (главы) division of a book or treatise; assembly of monks; bishop's council; organized branch of some society |
| (снижение) change toward something smaller or lower ; gradual falling off from a better state |
| (разнообразия) point or respect in which things differ; difference |
| (Аннотация) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand |
document
133
| (документ) provide written evidence; record in detail |
| (смещения) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way |
| (доступ) approach; entry; entrance |
| (анализа) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts |
domain
134
| (краткий) short in time, duration, length, or extent; concise |
| (явный) precisely and clearly expressed; definite; outspoken |
| (конституционного) of or relating to a constitution, or establishment form of government |
| (области) field; territory over which rule or control is exercised; networked computers that share a common address |
domestic
135
| (оценки) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable |
| (внутреннего) house-hold; of or relating to the home ; within the country or home |
| (конвенции) social or moral custom; formal meeting of members, representatives, or delegates; agreement between states |
| (товара) goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit. |
dominant
136
| (постоянной) invariable; repeating; continually occurring; persistent |
| (обсуждение) discussion; dispute; discussion involving opposing points |
| (доминирующим) major; important; outweighing |
| (считать) suppose; presume; take on; bear |
draft
137
| (внешних) exterior; outer; suitable for application to the outside |
| (доступ) approach; entry; entrance |
| (проекта) rough outline; draw up an outline; sketch |
| (превышать) go beyond; be or do something to a greater degree |
dramatic
138
| (драматический) striking; sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect |
| (гражданского) having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite |
| (цикла) periodically repeated sequence of events; long period of time; entire round in a circle or a spire |
| (доминирующим) major; important; outweighing |
duration
139
| (продо��жительность) length of time something lasts |
| (распределение) act of distributing or spreading or apportioning |
| (строительство) act of constructing or building something |
| (отличие) act of distinguishing by comparing differences |
dynamic
140
| (распределение) act of distributing or spreading or apportioning |
| (динамических) energetic; vigorously active |
| (обязательства) pledge, undertaking; act of binding yourself to a course of action |
| (гражданского) having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite |
economic
141
| (достижения) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill |
| (смещения) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way |
| (экономической) pertaining to economy; frugal; cheap |
| (сопровождать) travel with; be associated with |
edition
142
| (эмпирических) derived from experiment and observation rather than theory |
| (эрозии) corrosion; a gradual decline of something |
| (имени) represent; advantage, benefit, interest of someone |
| (издания) whole number of copies of a work printed and published; single copy; act of editing |
eliminate
143
| (распределение) act of distributing or spreading or apportioning |
| (коммуникации) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information |
| (оценки) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable |
| (ликвидации) eradicate; abolish; rule out |
emphasis
144
| (внимание) special attention or effort directed toward something; stress |
| (пара) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another |
| (оценки) judge to be probable; form an opinion about; evaluate |
| (обеспечения) make sure or certain; insure; assure |
empirical
145
| (этнических) relating to races; group of people sharing common racial, national, or religious heritage |
| (эмпирических) derived from experiment and observation rather than theory |
| (Размещение) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience |
| (вклад) act of contributing; payment exacted for special purpose; impost or levy |
enable
146
| (ликвидации) eradicate; abolish; rule out |
| (произвольной) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle |
| (позволяют) supply with the means, knowledge, or opportunity; make able; make feasible or possible |
| (приобретение) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something |
energy
147
| (адекватную) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose |
| (энергия) exertion of force; capacity for work or vigorous activity; usable heat or power |
| (аналогичные) comparable; similar or alike |
| (доказательств) something which makes evident or manifest; any mode of proof |
enormous
148
| (значительные) worthy of consideration; large in amount, extent, or degree |
| (огромный) very great in size, extent, number, or degrees; huge; massive |
| (область) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range |
| (совокупности) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
ensure
149
| (координации) regulation of diverse elements into an integrated and harmonious operation |
| (обеспечения) make sure or certain; insure; assure |
| (смещения) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way |
| (Размещение) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience |
environment
150
| (предложение) sentence; phrase; distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document |
| (продемонстрировать) show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove |
| (издания) whole number of copies of a work printed and published; single copy; act of editing |
| (среда) surroundings; totality of surrounding conditions |
equation
151
| (влияют) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon |
| (уравнения) making equal; equal division; equality; equilibrium |
| (оценки) judge to be probable; form an opinion about; evaluate |
| (эмпирических) derived from experiment and observation rather than theory |
equipment
152
| (оборудование) apparatus |
| (коммуникации) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information |
| (несмотря) lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike; disdain, contemptuous feelings, hatred |
| (обозначим) indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically |
equivalent
153
| (вклад) act of contributing; payment exacted for special purpose; impost or levy |
| (снижение) change toward something smaller or lower ; gradual falling off from a better state |
| (Обратно) in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally. |
| (эквивалентные) interchangeable; comparable; equal, as in value, force, or meaning |
erosion
154
| (Показать) exhibit; present or hold up to view; show; demonstrate; give evidence of; manifest |
| (поведения) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide |
| (эрозии) corrosion; a gradual decline of something |
| (этнических) relating to races; group of people sharing common racial, national, or religious heritage |
estate
155
| (отказаться) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm |
| (обеспечения) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt |
| (Недвижимость) extensive landed property; everything you own; all of your assets |
| (контракта) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate |
estimate
156
| (академических) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education |
| (оценки) judge to be probable; form an opinion about; evaluate |
| (обучения) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible |
| (внимание) special attention or effort directed toward something; stress |
ethnic
157
| (этнических) relating to races; group of people sharing common racial, national, or religious heritage |
| (поведения) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide |
| (изменить) modify; cause to change; make different; convert |
| (свернуть) breakdown; failure |
eventually
158
| (усмотрению) knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress; trait of judging wisely and objectively |
| (дополнения) complete; consummate; make perfect |
| (конечном счете) ultimately; in the final result or issue; in the end |
| (Классическая) standard and authoritative rather than new or experimental; relating to the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially art, architecture, and literature |
evidence
159
| (помощь) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant |
| (имени) represent; advantage, benefit, interest of someone |
| (огромный) very great in size, extent, number, or degrees; huge; massive |
| (доказательств) something which makes evident or manifest; any mode of proof |
evolution
160
| (эволюция) development; progression |
| (Аннотация) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand |
| (разнообразия) point or respect in which things differ; difference |
| (соответствующие) accompanying |
exceed
161
| (альтернативные) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice |
| (энергия) exertion of force; capacity for work or vigorous activity; usable heat or power |
| (пара) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another |
| (превышать) go beyond; be or do something to a greater degree |
exhibit
162
| (доступ) approach; entry; entrance |
| (помощь) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose |
| (выставки) show, make visible or apparent |
| (карта) graph; diagram; map showing coastlines, water depths, or other information of use to navigators |
expansion
163
| (расширение) growth; extent or amount by which something has expanded |
| (вклад) act of contributing; payment exacted for special purpose; impost or levy |
| (эволюция) development; progression |
| (конституционного) of or relating to a constitution, or establishment form of government |
expert
164
| (Классическая) standard and authoritative rather than new or experimental; relating to the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially art, architecture, and literature |
| (обозначим) indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically |
| (Эксперт) person with a high degree of skill in or knowledge of a certain subject |
| (распределение) act of distributing or spreading or apportioning |
explicit
165
| (очевидной) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye |
| (обозначим) indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically |
| (контакт) get in touch with; reach |
| (явный) precisely and clearly expressed; definite; outspoken |
exploitation
166
| (выгоды) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain |
| (доминирующим) major; important; outweighing |
| (потребителей) people who buy goods or services |
| (эксплуатации) unfair use of someone’s work giving little in return |
export
167
| (экспорт) sell or transfer abroad |
| (подход) access; method |
| (Создать) make or cause to be or to become; invest with a new thing |
| (проекта) rough outline; draw up an outline; sketch |
exposure
168
| (усмотрению) knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress; trait of judging wisely and objectively |
| (конституционного) of or relating to a constitution, or establishment form of government |
| (постоянной) invariable; repeating; continually occurring; persistent |
| (воздействия) risk, particularly of being exposed to disease; unmasking; act of laying something open |
external
169
| (включают) include; consist of; be composed of |
| (огромный) very great in size, extent, number, or degrees; huge; massive |
| (контекст) circumstance |
| (внешних) exterior; outer; suitable for application to the outside |
extract
170
| (экстракта) draw or pull out, usually with some force or effort; remove; get despite difficulties or obstacles |
| (конфликта) fight; struggle; incompatibility of dates or events |
| (соответствия) similarity in form or character; agreement |
| (продемонстрировать) show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove |