abase | v. humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem |
abate | v. subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity |
abbreviation | n. shortening something by omitting parts of it |
abdicate | v. give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim |
abdication | n. the act of giving up or renouncing a right, office, or position of power etc. |
abet | v. aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage |
abeyance | n. suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension |
abhor | v. fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate |
abhorrent | a. disgusting, loathsome |
abjure | v. renounce upon oath; abandon forever |
ablution | n. washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite |
abnegation | n. repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others |
abolition | n. ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with |
abortive | a. unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless |
abrade | v. wear away by friction; scrape; erode |
abrasion | n. scratch; friction |
abridge | v. condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
abrogate | a. abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority |
abscond | v. leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution |
abstemious | a. sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate |
abstruse | a. obscure; profound; difficult to understand. |
accede | v. agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede |
acclivity | n. upward slope, as of hill |
accolade | n. award of merit; expression of approval; praise |
accretion | n. growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion |
acerbity | n. bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone |
acidulous | a. slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic |
acquiesce | v. assent; agree without protesting |
acquisition | n. the act of acquiring or gaining possession |
acrimonious | a. bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner |
acrimony | n. animosity, sharp or bitter hatred |
adage | n. an old saying, that has obtained credit by long use |
addle | v. muddle; drive crazy; become confused |
adherent | n. person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause |
adjudicate | v. hear and settle a case by judicial procedure |
adjure | v. appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath |
adorn | v. enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments |
adornment | n. embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament |
adroit | a. skillful and adept under pressing conditions |
adulterate | v. make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances |
adumbrate | v. give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade |
advert | n. advertisement an ad; public promotion of some product or service |
affable | a. easily approachable; warmly friendly |
aggrandize | v. increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation |
aggregation | n. several things grouped together or considered as a whole |
aghast | a. struck by shock, terror, or amazement |
agnostic | n. one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality |
aka | ad. as known or named at another time or place; also known as |
alkali | n. soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia |
allege | v. to assert to be true |
allude | v. refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion |
allurement | n. temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth, or operating, as a motive to action |
allusion | n. an indirect reference |
altar | n. elevated place or structure before which religious ceremonies may be enacted or upon which sacrifices may be offered |
amalgam | n. a combination of many different things; an alloy of mercury and other metals |
amalgamate | v. combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury |
amass | v. collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit |
ambidextrous | a. capable of using either hand with equal ease |
ambivalence | n. state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate |
amble | n. moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely |
amenity | n. pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions |
amorphous | a. formless; lacking shape or definition |
amplify | v. broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase |
amputee | n. a person who has had one or more limbs removed by amputation |
analgesic | a. serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness |
analogous | a. comparable; similar or alike |
anathema | n. solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse |
ancillary | a. serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary |
anew | ad. once more; again; in a new and different way |
animus | n. feeling of animosity |
annotate | v. comment; make explanatory notes |
annualize | v. adjust or calculate so as to reflect a rate that is based on a full year |
anodyne | n. source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain |
anomalous | a. deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule |
antagonist | n. one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent |
antedate | v. be earlier in time; go back further |
antediluvian | a. antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times |
anthology | n. book of literary selections by various authors |
anthropoid | a. manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance |
antipathy | n. strong feelings of aversion or dislike |
antithesis | n. contrast; direct contrast; opposition |
antler | n. entire horn, or any branch of the horn |
apartheid | n. South Africa's policy of racial separation, in place from 1948 to 1990. |
aperitif | n. alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer |
aperture | n. opening; diameter of such an opening; hole |
aphasia | n. loss of speech due to injury or illness |
aphorism | n. definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion |
apiary | n. place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey |
aplomb | n. poise; self-confident assurance |
apocryphal | a. untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious |
apogee | n. the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited |
apostate | n. one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs |
apotheosis | n. elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something |
appease | v. bring peace, quiet, or calm to; satisfy or relieve |
appellation | n. name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy |
apposite | a. strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited |
apprise | v. inform; give notice to; make aware |
approbation | n. expression of warm approval; praise |
appropriation | n. funding; money set aside for a specific purpose |
aquifer | n. underground bed or layer yielding ground water for wells and springs etc |
aquiline | a. curved or hooked like an eagle's beak |
arable | a. fit for growing crops, as by plowing |
arbiter | n. person with power to decide a dispute; judge |
arboreal | a. tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees |
archetype | n. prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned |
archipelago | n. a large group of islands; a sea, containing a large number of scattered islands |
arena | n. an enclosed area, often outdoor, for the presentation of sporting events or other spectacular events |
aromatic | a. fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor |
arraign | v. officially charge someone in a court of law |
arrears | n. being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation |
arrogate | v. claim without justification; claim for oneself without right |
artifice | n. subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity |
artless | a. free of artificiality; natural; open and honest |
ascendancy | n. superiority or decisive advantage; domination |
ascetic | a. leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere |
aseptic | a. preventing infection; having cleansing effect |
aspect | n. look, or particular appearance of the face; the visual percept of a region |
asperity | n. harshness of manner, roughness |
asphyxiate | v. deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate |
aspirant | n. one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position |
assail | v. assault; attack with or as if with violent blows |
assent | v. express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept |
assiduous | a. constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent |
assimilate | v. to make similar, to incorporate or absorb into |
assuage | v. ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease |
astigmatism | n. eye defect that prevents proper focus |
astringent | a. causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere |
asymmetric | a. not identical on both sides of a dividing central line |
at loggerheads | ad. engaged in a dispute |
atrial | a. of or pertaining to an atrium, especially the upper chambers of the heart |
attainment | n. something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement |
attenuate | v. make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of |
attrition | n. gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment |
audacious | a. fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold |
augury | n. sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens |
aura | n. an invisible breath; distinctive atmosphere or quality associated with something |
austere | a. strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented |
austerity | n. severe and rigid economy; severe or rigorous simplicity; absence of adornment or luxury |
authenticate | v. prove genuine; establish authenticity of |
autocrat | n. dictator; ruler having unlimited power |
autonomous | a. self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent |
avalanche | n. fall or slide of a large mass, as of snow or rock, down a mountainside |
avant-garde | n. radically new or original; cutting edge |
avarice | n. greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain |
aver | v. declare to be true; affirm |
aviation | n. art or act of flying; specifically, the science or art of directing and controlling flying-machines |
avocation | n. activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment |
avow | v. declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly |
avowal | n. open declaration; frank acknowledgment |
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