Hard TOEFL Words - Group 2

cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

background; setting

assigning to a class or category

the process of knowing

cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:

direct and outspoken but good-natured

In or toward the area behind the performing space in a theater, especially the area comprising the dressing rooms

a stopping or discontinuance of action

being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability

cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:

contradict; give a false impression

small container; spacecraft to transport people in outer space

to avoid by using an alternative channel or route

a sort of theatrical representation by dancers

body of water partially enclosed by land but with a wide mouth; reddish-brown animal, especially a horse having a black tail

cause to become financially ruin; ruin

overturn or cause to overturn; turn over or upset

awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude

conductor of a band

state or period of being imprisoned, confined, or enslaved

applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success

dull explosive sound, usually short and repeated, made by or as if by a laboring engine

resembling uncivilized persons, lacking refinement

conservative; careful

cause to become financially ruin; ruin

combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite

awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude

a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick

compute; determine; estimate

a large group of relatives, friends, or associates; a traditional social unit, consisting of a number of families claiming a common ancestor

be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly

a sort of theatrical representation by dancers

composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches

resembling uncivilized persons, lacking refinement

cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

involving direct observation of a patient

a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors

a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound

conduct; manner

advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration

combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape

crime, especially theft, or a narrative about such a crime

counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room

confront with questions; prepare or position so as to be ready for impact or danger

a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts; confirmation that some fact or statement is true through the use of documentary evidence

a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

an artificial obstruction, such as a dam, built in a watercourse to increase its depth or to divert its flow; rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication

conductor of a band

desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

accusation, a claim of wrongdoing

covering; umbrella

structure set up across a route of access to obstruct the passage of an enemy

to develop or grow rapidly

direct and outspoken but good-natured

accusation, a claim of wrongdoing

a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success

cellar; storage room

declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories

bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids

a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

conduct; manner

container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video

an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly

breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply

hit heavily and repeatedly with violent blows

body of water partially enclosed by land but with a wide mouth; reddish-brown animal, especially a horse having a black tail

combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together

cellar; storage room

a woodworker who specializes in making furniture

liberality in giving; something that is given liberally; goodness, kindness

narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge

small, often round piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing or threading

covered with beads of liquid

dull explosive sound, usually short and repeated, made by or as if by a laboring engine

a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged

great, often sudden calamity; complete failure; sudden violent change in the earth's surface

art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances

small, often round piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing or threading

line traveled by a particle beam in an accelerator

hit heavily and repeatedly with violent blows

cutting away parts to create a desired shape

conduct; manner

to creat or add to a systematic and complete list of item

counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room

besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops

being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability

be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang

conduct; manner

breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply

a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

contradict; give a false impression

a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely

brightly; radiantly

condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure

demand for something as rightful or due

small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain

someone who makes mistakes because of incompetence

assigning to a class or category

be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly

line traveled by a particle beam in an accelerator

cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

beverage made from juice pressed from apples

brightly; radiantly

In or toward the area behind the performing space in a theater, especially the area comprising the dressing rooms

composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches

throw something, especially light; throw with force; hurl

blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request

a combination of independent business organizations formed to regulate production, pricing, and marketing of goods by the members

an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

dull explosive sound, usually short and repeated, made by or as if by a laboring engine

cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:

courtesy towards women

church; temple

any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns

blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request

a person employed to drive a private motor car or a hired car of executive or luxury class

any of various naturally occurring impure mixtures of hydrocarbons

a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

conservative; careful

to creat or add to a systematic and complete list of item

sharp cutting edge of a knife; sword or knife; swords-man

classify; sort

condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure

clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service

demand for something as rightful or due

boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money

raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below; increase; raise

coins collectively

a burst of fire, a flame

cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated

a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

small, often round piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing or threading

combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

dull explosive sound, usually short and repeated, made by or as if by a laboring engine

cause to become financially ruin; ruin

conductor of a band

body of water partially enclosed by land but with a wide mouth; reddish-brown animal, especially a horse having a black tail

blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate

the process of knowing

direct and outspoken but good-natured

anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment

choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie

to develop or grow rapidly

become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

any of various naturally occurring impure mixtures of hydrocarbons

device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation

benevolent; kind; humane

a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose

covering; umbrella

beverage made from juice pressed from apples

brave; daring; intrepid; impudent

a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success

body of water partially enclosed by land but with a wide mouth; reddish-brown animal, especially a horse having a black tail

air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration

line traveled by a particle beam in an accelerator

boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money

a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose

brave; daring; intrepid; impudent

formation of a close human relationship, as between friends; emotional and physical attachment occurring between a parent or parent figure

arranged in order of time of occurrence

a burst of fire, a flame

cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:

band or organized company of singers, especially in church service

counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room

deep resonant sound, as of an explosion

adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request

classify; sort

arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize

cellar; storage room

act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring

raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below; increase; raise

a woodworker who specializes in making furniture

the process of knowing

deep resonant sound, as of an explosion

applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

small enclosed compartment with a window, used to separate the occupant from others; small stall for the display and sale of goods

any particle that obeys Bose-Einstein statistics but not the Pauli exclusion principle

cutting away parts to create a desired shape

desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast

conduct; manner

compute; determine; estimate

liberality in giving; something that is given liberally; goodness, kindness

confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration

persuade or try to persuade by pleading or flattery

a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose

small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

brightly; radiantly

complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape

air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration

an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

confront with questions; prepare or position so as to be ready for impact or danger

causing mild fear

an opening or tear; breaking of waves; a gap or rift

church; temple

hit heavily and repeatedly with violent blows

a sort of theatrical representation by dancers

air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration

coins collectively

beverage made from juice pressed from apples

art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances

a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose

cleverness; magnificence

compute; determine; estimate

a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely

covered with beads of liquid

air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration

declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories

brightly; radiantly

hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax

combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite

art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances

an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

short and sometimes occasional encounter or experience

applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate

brave; daring; intrepid; impudent

resembling uncivilized persons, lacking refinement

short and sometimes occasional encounter or experience

adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

deeply loved or highly valued

someone who makes mistakes because of incompetence

brightly; radiantly

a stream or sequence of something, a waterfall

clump; cluster; gathering

careful; pleasant; shrewd

a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors

to develop or grow rapidly

brave; daring; intrepid; impudent

clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service

being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability

container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video

confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration

throw something, especially light; throw with force; hurl

breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply

a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

a stopping or discontinuance of action

boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money

clump; cluster; gathering

to avoid by using an alternative channel or route

band or organized company of singers, especially in church service

state or period of being imprisoned, confined, or enslaved

a woodworker who specializes in making furniture

narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge

art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances

compute; determine; estimate

compute; determine; estimate

a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

confront with questions; prepare or position so as to be ready for impact or danger

being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast

adjustment; measurement

deep resonant sound, as of an explosion

sharp cutting edge of a knife; sword or knife; swords-man

a professional cook

act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement

a defendant who has been joined together with one or more other defendants in a single action

room in a house, especially a bedroom; hall for the meetings of a legislative or other assembly; enclosed space

careful; pleasant; shrewd

arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize

persuade or try to persuade by pleading or flattery

adjustment; measurement

body of water partially enclosed by land but with a wide mouth; reddish-brown animal, especially a horse having a black tail

church; temple

a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

covering; umbrella

narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge

anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment

applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

crime, especially theft, or a narrative about such a crime

air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration

boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money

structure set up across a route of access to obstruct the passage of an enemy

background; setting

a sort of theatrical representation by dancers

In or toward the area behind the performing space in a theater, especially the area comprising the dressing rooms

overturn or cause to overturn; turn over or upset

become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service

contradict; give a false impression

small container; spacecraft to transport people in outer space

covering; umbrella

state or period of being imprisoned, confined, or enslaved

assigning to a class or category

benevolent; kind; humane

chief; serving as an essential component

compute; determine; estimate

short and sometimes occasional encounter or experience

state or period of being imprisoned, confined, or enslaved

a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors

a combination of independent business organizations formed to regulate production, pricing, and marketing of goods by the members

a burst of fire, a flame

persuade or try to persuade by pleading or flattery

classify; sort

an artificial obstruction, such as a dam, built in a watercourse to increase its depth or to divert its flow; rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication

device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation

cutting away parts to create a desired shape

awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude

a stream or sequence of something, a waterfall

care; being attentive to possible danger

beverage made from juice pressed from apples

benevolent; kind; humane

container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video

coins collectively

cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:

be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly

hit heavily and repeatedly with violent blows

combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

to avoid by using an alternative channel or route

throw something, especially light; throw with force; hurl

the process of knowing

bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids

to avoid by using an alternative channel or route

choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie

agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged

clump; cluster; gathering

to creat or add to a systematic and complete list of item

deeply loved or highly valued

choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie

agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged

a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound

raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below; increase; raise

cleverness; magnificence

involving direct observation of a patient

great, often sudden calamity; complete failure; sudden violent change in the earth's surface

container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring

condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure

agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged

classify; sort

a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color

hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax

a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

brightly; radiantly

accusation, a claim of wrongdoing

church; temple

hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax

deeply loved or highly valued

care; being attentive to possible danger

any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns

care; being attentive to possible danger

careful; pleasant; shrewd

adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

hit heavily and repeatedly with violent blows

condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure

cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated

conservative; careful

a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely

any small compartment

cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave

any particle that obeys Bose-Einstein statistics but not the Pauli exclusion principle

formation of a close human relationship, as between friends; emotional and physical attachment occurring between a parent or parent figure

an opening or tear; breaking of waves; a gap or rift

a widely known person

any small compartment

any of various naturally occurring impure mixtures of hydrocarbons

a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color

sharp cutting edge of a knife; sword or knife; swords-man

document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts; confirmation that some fact or statement is true through the use of documentary evidence

complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape

a burst of fire, a flame

a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

a stopping or discontinuance of action

cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

any small compartment

awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude

become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

to develop or grow rapidly

small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

formation of a close human relationship, as between friends; emotional and physical attachment occurring between a parent or parent figure

room in a house, especially a bedroom; hall for the meetings of a legislative or other assembly; enclosed space

line traveled by a particle beam in an accelerator

condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure

applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color

accusation, a claim of wrongdoing

state or period of being imprisoned, confined, or enslaved

an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

cleverness; magnificence

persuade or try to persuade by pleading or flattery

benevolent; kind; humane

care; being attentive to possible danger

adjustment; measurement

a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color

a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick

act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement

a person employed to drive a private motor car or a hired car of executive or luxury class

sharp cutting edge of a knife; sword or knife; swords-man

blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate

counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room

courtesy towards women

an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

background; setting

a professional cook

conservative; careful

a sort of theatrical representation by dancers

a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose

deeply loved or highly valued

applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

band or organized company of singers, especially in church service

adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

clump; cluster; gathering

hit heavily and repeatedly with violent blows

a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely

causing mild fear

a large group of relatives, friends, or associates; a traditional social unit, consisting of a number of families claiming a common ancestor

crime, especially theft, or a narrative about such a crime

someone who makes mistakes because of incompetence

careful; pleasant; shrewd

small, often round piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing or threading

courtesy towards women

coins collectively

a professional cook

band or organized company of singers, especially in church service

declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories

classify; sort

conductor of a band

breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply

sharp cutting edge of a knife; sword or knife; swords-man

adjustment; measurement

overturn or cause to overturn; turn over or upset

hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax

a burst of fire, a flame

raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below; increase; raise

cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave

being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability

a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together

a stopping or discontinuance of action

state or period of being imprisoned, confined, or enslaved

direct and outspoken but good-natured

a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances

to avoid by using an alternative channel or route

structure set up across a route of access to obstruct the passage of an enemy

cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

any of various naturally occurring impure mixtures of hydrocarbons

a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

a stream or sequence of something, a waterfall

composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches

bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids

narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge

air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration

move around, as from person to person or place to place

arranged in order of time of occurrence

someone who makes mistakes because of incompetence

dull explosive sound, usually short and repeated, made by or as if by a laboring engine

container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video

care; being attentive to possible danger

be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang

care; being attentive to possible danger

move around, as from person to person or place to place

beverage made from juice pressed from apples

move around, as from person to person or place to place

confront with questions; prepare or position so as to be ready for impact or danger

accusation, a claim of wrongdoing

raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below; increase; raise

move around, as from person to person or place to place

act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship

blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate

conductor of a band

become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

a widely known person

demand for something as rightful or due

covered with beads of liquid

cause to become financially ruin; ruin

counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room

to avoid by using an alternative channel or route

conductor of a band

be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang

chief; serving as an essential component

act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement

a large group of relatives, friends, or associates; a traditional social unit, consisting of a number of families claiming a common ancestor

structure set up across a route of access to obstruct the passage of an enemy

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

any small compartment

applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:

a stream or sequence of something, a waterfall

assigning to a class or category

coins collectively

conservative; careful

declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories

short and sometimes occasional encounter or experience

church; temple

clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service

band or organized company of singers, especially in church service

benevolent; kind; humane

narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge

a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors

breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply

small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

move around, as from person to person or place to place

involving direct observation of a patient

causing mild fear

device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation

condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure

cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:

a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

clump; cluster; gathering

to develop or grow rapidly

an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

deeply loved or highly valued

awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude

art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances

be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang

body of water partially enclosed by land but with a wide mouth; reddish-brown animal, especially a horse having a black tail

device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation

a burst of fire, a flame

blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request

combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite

covering; umbrella

boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money

bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids

an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

persuade or try to persuade by pleading or flattery

a defendant who has been joined together with one or more other defendants in a single action

resembling uncivilized persons, lacking refinement

direct and outspoken but good-natured

the process of knowing

a defendant who has been joined together with one or more other defendants in a single action

air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration

arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize

become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

liberality in giving; something that is given liberally; goodness, kindness

narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge

advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain

a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound

the process of knowing

confront with questions; prepare or position so as to be ready for impact or danger

document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts; confirmation that some fact or statement is true through the use of documentary evidence

agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged

adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

a widely known person

art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances

cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated

to develop or grow rapidly

hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax

small enclosed compartment with a window, used to separate the occupant from others; small stall for the display and sale of goods

a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

a stopping or discontinuance of action

coins collectively

great, often sudden calamity; complete failure; sudden violent change in the earth's surface

formation of a close human relationship, as between friends; emotional and physical attachment occurring between a parent or parent figure