| | absolve | v. let off hook; relieve of requirement or obligation | 
| abstinent | a. self-restraining; not indulging an appetite especially for food or drink | 
| accolade | n. award of merit; expression of approval; praise | 
| adamant | a. extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding | 
| aesthetics | n. the branch of philosophy dealing with beauty and taste, emphasizing the evaluative criteria that are applied to art | 
| ameliorate | v. make or become better; improve; grow better | 
| amiable | a. good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly | 
| atypical | a. not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type | 
| blithe | a. joyous; showing a lack of proper thought or care; not caring or worrying | 
| caustic | a. capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action | 
| concise | a. brief and compact; expressing much in few words | 
| connoisseur | n. specialist; person with expert knowledge or training, especially in the fine arts | 
| depravity | n. extreme corruption or degradation; wickedness | 
| depreciation | n. devaluation; decrease in price or value | 
| dogma | n. something held as an established opinion, especially a definite authoritative tenet; doctrine | 
| emergent | a. occurring unexpectedly and requiring urgent action; coming into existence | 
| ephemeral | a. short-lived; enduring a very short time | 
| equitable | a. marked by or having equity; just and impartial | 
| evanescent | a. fleeting; vanishing or likely to vanish like vapor | 
| expediency | n. the quality of being convenient and practical despite possibly being improper or immoral | 
| fecund | a. capable of producing offspring or vegetation; intellectually productive | 
| fiduciary | a. involving trust, especially with regard to the relationship between a trustee and a beneficiary | 
| flimsy | a. weak; feeble; limp; slight; vain; without strength or solidity | 
| furtively | ad. in a way that attempts to avoid notice or attention; secretively | 
| gesticulate | v. show, express or direct through movement | 
| guile | n. skillful deceit; disposition to deceive or cheat; disguise cunningly | 
| hierarchy | n. arrangement by rank or standing; series in which each element is graded or ranked | 
| ideology | n. study of origin and nature of ideas | 
| ignominy | n. deep disgrace; shame or dishonor | 
| impetuous | a. marked by sudden and violent force; hasty; impulsive and passionate | 
| incense | v. enrage; infuriate; cause to be extremely angry | 
| indigenous | a. native; originating where it is found | 
| indulgence | n. the practice of allowing enjoyment of whatever is desired | 
| infinitesimal | a. very small; immeasurably or incalculably minute | 
| infusion | n. act or process of infusing; introduction of a solution into person through vein for therapeutic purposes | 
| inordinate | a. exceeding reasonable limits; excessive; not regulated; disorderly | 
| insipid | a. lacking flavor or zest; not tasty; dull | 
| instigator | n. a person who initiates a course of action; someone who deliberately foments trouble | 
| interdict | n. a court order prohibiting a party from doing a certain activity | 
| inversion | n. turning upside down; a reversal of position, order, form, or relationship | 
| jurisprudence | n. philosophy or science of law; division or department of law | 
| latency | n. the time that elapses between a stimulus and the response to it; the state of being not yet evident or active | 
| levee | n. a pier that provides a landing place on a river; a formal reception of visitors or guests , as at a royal court | 
| lugubrious | a. mournful, dismal, or gloomy, especially to exaggerated degree | 
| malleable | a. capable of being shaped by pounding; impressionable | 
| mayhem | n. offense of willfully maiming or crippling a person; state of violent disorder; havoc; physical disturbance | 
| militia | n. civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army | 
| monsieur | n. used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English 'Mr' | 
| mortify | v. cause to experience shame or humiliation; embarrass | 
| myriad | a. of very large or indefinite number; of ten thousand | 
| nepotism | n. favoring of relatives or friends because of their relationship rather than their abilities | 
| nostalgia | n. homesickness; bittersweet longing for things of past. | 
| nuance | n. subtle or slight degree of difference; small difference in meaning | 
| occult | a. hidden from the eye or the understanding; invisible; secret; concealed; unknown | 
| orthodox | a. traditional; conservative in belief; adhering to established faith, especially in religion | 
| palette | n. board on which painter mixes pigments | 
| panacea | n. remedy for all diseases, evils, or difficulties; a cure-all | 
| parity | n. equality in status or amount; similarity or close | 
| patriarch | n. father and ruler of family or tribe | 
| peccadillo | n. slight offense; small sin or fault | 
| pedigree | n. a line of ancestors; descent; lineage; register or record of a line of ancestors | 
| penitent | a. feeling or expressing deep regret for misdeeds | 
| peripatetic | a. traveling especially on foot | 
| perturb | v. disturb greatly; make uneasy or anxious; throw into great confusion | 
| plenary | a. full in all respects; attended by all the people who have the right to attend | 
| posse | n. a large group often with a common interest; a group of people temporarily organized to make a search | 
| potency | n. capacity to produce strong physiological or chemical effects; the power or right to give orders or make decisions | 
| preeminent | a. outstanding; superior to or notable above all others | 
| profuse | a. in great quantity or abundance; bountiful; exceedingly liberal | 
| putative | a. purported; commonly put forth or accepted as true on inconclusive grounds | 
| recalcitrant | a. obstinately stubborn; determined to resist authority | 
| refute | v. disprove; prove to be false or incorrect | 
| relinquish | v. give up something with reluctance; retire from; give up or abandon | 
| reticent | a. inclined to keep silent; reserved; uncommunicative. | 
| salutary | a. tending to improve; beneficial; favorable to health | 
| sanguine | a. cheerfully confident; optimistic; of healthy reddish color; ruddy | 
| secular | a. worldly rather than spiritual; not specifically relating to religion; lasting from century to century | 
| serendipity | n. gift for finding valuable or desirable things by accident; accidental good fortune or luck | 
| sordid | a. filthy; unethical or dishonest; dirty; foul; morally degraded | 
| staunch | a. firm and dependable especially in loyalty; loyal and committed in attitude | 
| surrogate | n. one that takes position of another; substitute | 
| tenable | a. capable of being held, maintained, or defended, as against an assailant or objector, or against attempts to take or process | 
| touchstone | n. stone used to test the fineness of gold alloys; excellent quality used to test excellence or genuineness of others | 
| vapid | a. dull and unimaginative; lacking taste or flavor | 
| viable | a. practical or workable; capable of maintaining life; capable of continuing effectiveness | 
| virulent | a. extremely poisonous or harmful in its effects; bitterly hostile | 
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