abbreviation | n. [مخفف] shortening something by omitting parts of it |
abolish | v. [مٹاتا] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely |
aboriginal | a. [قبائلی] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native |
abound | v. [کثرت] be full of; be plentiful |
abrasion | n. [گھرشن] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something |
abridge | v. [abridge] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
abundance | n. [کثرت] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing |
accelerate | v. [تیز] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected |
acclaim | v. [تعریف] applaud; announce with great approval |
accommodation | n. [رہائش] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience |
accord | n. [مخلوقات] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
accumulate | v. [جمع] pile up; collect; mount up; increase |
accuser | n. [] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault |
acquaint | v. [ارجن] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar |
adept | a. [ہنر] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude |
adhere | v. [التزام] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with |
adjacent | a. [متصل] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near |
adjoin | v. [adjoin] be next to; be contiguous to; border on |
administrate | v. [administrate] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of |
adolescence | n. [بالغ] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity |
advent | n. [آمد] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important |
adverse | a. [برعکس] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose |
aerial | a. [ہوائی] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air |
aesthetic | a. [جمالیاتی] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste |
affiliate | v. [الحاق] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another |
affirm | v. [وانی] state something as true; assert; confirm |
affix | v. [دور لاحقہ] fasten; append; add on; secure to something |
afflict | v. [دامن] cause pain, suffering, or distress |
aggregate | v. [اجماع] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
agitation | n. [تحریک] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance |
agreeable | a. [قابل قبول] ready to consent or submit; acceptable |
airing | a. [airing] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast |
albeit | ad. [تاہم] even though; although; notwithstanding |
allege | v. [کا الزام] state without proof; assert to be true |
alleviate | v. [خاتمے] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part |
allocate | v. [مختص] assign; distribute according to plan |
allot | v. [آونٹیت] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot |
alloy | v. [مصر] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate |
alphabetical | a. [حروف تہجی] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language |
ambiguity | n. [ابہام] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty |
ambiguous | a. [مبہم] unclear or doubtful in meaning |
amend | v. [ترمیم] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors |
amid | ad. [درمیان] in the middle of; among; surrounded by |
amidst | ad. [رقم] amid; in the middle of; among |
amplify | v. [تفریح] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase |
analyse | v. [amplify تجزیہ] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately |
analytical | a. [تجزیاتی] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts |
ancestor | n. [پرکھا] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor |
anecdote | n. [اپاھیان] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography |
annihilate | v. [نیست و نابود] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence |
annuity | n. [وارشیکی] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year |
antagonism | n. [عداوت] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor |
antarctic | a. [جنوبی] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it |
anthology | n. [anthology] book of literary selections by various authors |
apologetic | a. [معذرت خواہانہ] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense |
apparatus | n. [اپریٹس] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose |
append | v. [فائلیں] attach; add as supplement or appendix |
appliance | n. [آلات] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use |
applicant | n. [درخواست گزار] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job |
appraisal | n. [تشخیص] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth |
appreciable | a. [تحسین] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible |
apprentice | n. [شکشو] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner |
approximate | v. [اندازا] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount |
apt | a. [مناسب] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand |
aquatic | a. [آبی] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water |
arbitrary | a. [صوابدیدی] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle |
archaic | a. [قدیمی] no longer current or applicable; antiquated |
ardent | a. [اتساہی] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate |
arduous | a. [پرمشقت] demanding great effort or labor; difficult |
armour | n. [کوچ] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons |
arouse | v. [زگانا] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep |
array | v. [سرنی] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement |
ascend | v. [چڑھ] move up or climb something; mount |
ascent | n. [آروہن] upward slope or grade; movement upward |
ascertain | v. [جاننے] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of |
ascribe | v. [باندھتے] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality |
aspiration | n. [تمنا] ambition; something that you hope to achieve |
aspire | v. [بار بار آرزو کریں] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end |
assert | v. [آسان اور خوشگوار بنا] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly |
assorted | a. [assorted] varied; consisting of various types mixed together |
astound | v. [چکت] affect with wonder; surprise; shock |
attain | v. [پانے] achieve or accomplish; gain |
attribute | n. [خصوصیت] essential quality; reputation; honor |
audible | a. [شروی] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear |
augment | v. [بڑھانے] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
authoritative | a. [مستند] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial |
automate | v. [خودکار] replace or enhance human labor with machines |
automation | n. [آٹومیشن] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control |
autonomy | n. [خود مختاری] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination |
auxiliary | a. [حمل سے متعلق معاون] helper, additional or subsidiary |
avail | v. [کار آمد] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote |
avert | v. [ٹال] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away |
aviation | n. [ہوا بازی] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics |
axis | n. [محور] the center around which something rotates; pivot |
badminton | n. [بیڈمنٹن] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets |
baffle | v. [چکرا] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of |
bamboo | n. [بانس] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries |
barometer | n. [بیرومیٹر] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere |
barricade | n. [روک والی آڑ] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle |
barter | v. [عوض] trade goods or services without the exchange of money |
bead | n. [منکی] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing |
beautician | n. [ہرا بیوٹیشن] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments |
beneficial | a. [منافع] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being |
berth | n. [برت] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job |
beset | v. [گھیرے] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in |
bewilder | v. [bewilder] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes |
bibliography | n. [کتابیات] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject |
bilateral | a. [دوطرفہ] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries |
bilingual | n. [دولسانی] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency |
bitumen | n. [bitumen] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame |
bloc | n. [بلاک] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action |
blot | n. [نابود] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing |
blunder | n. [غلطی] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion |
boast | v. [گھمنڈ] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride |
bookcase | n. [کتابوں کی الماری] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors |
bookkeeper | n. [bookkeeper] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office |
bookstall | n. [bookstall] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale |
boundary | n. [سرحد] dividing line; border; frontier |
boycott | v. [بائیکاٹ] refrain from buying or using |
brashness | n. [brashness] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness |
brisk | a. [تیز] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner |
browse | v. [براؤز] graze; skim or glance at casually |
bulge | v. [بلک] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude |
bungalow | n. [بنگالی] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic |
buoyant | a. [buoyant] able to float; cheerful and optimistic |
bureaucracy | n. [بیوروکریسی] over-regulated administrative system |
burrow | n. [بل] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging |
bustle | v. [ہلچل] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem |
calamity | n. [سدا] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery |
calcium | n. [کیلشیم] silvery, moderately hard metallic element |
calorie | n. [کیلوری] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree |
canteen | n. [کینوس] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria |
caption | n. [عنوان] title; chapter heading; text under illustration |
carcass | n. [کنکال] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food |
catalyst | n. [اتپریرک] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged |
caustic | a. [کاسٹک] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action |
censor | n. [سینسر] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content |
centenary | a. [صدی] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years |
certify | v. [سرٹیفکیٹ] give certain information to; assure; make certain |
characterize | v. [خصوصیات] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of |
chasm | n. [کھائی] deep opening in the earth surface |
chaste | a. [عفت و عصمت] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest |
chore | n. [chore] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee |
chronological | a. [کالانکرمک] arranged in order of time of occurrence |
circulate | v. [گردش] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point |
circumference | n. [فریم] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object |
cite | v. [واوین] quote; adduce as an instance |
clasp | n. [ہک] fastening device; firm grip |
classify | v. [درجہ بندی] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories |
clockwise | ad. [دکشنتاورت] in the direction that the hands of a clock move |
cluster | n. [گروپ] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely |
coarse | a. [موٹے] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality |
coeducation | n. [coeducation] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes |
cognitive | a. [سنجشتھاناتمک] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic |
coherent | a. [سنسکت] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner |
coil | n. [کنڈلی] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes |
coincide | v. [موافق] occur at the same time as; correspond |
collaboration | n. [تعاون] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country |
collide | v. [آپس میں ٹکرا] bump; hit something violently |
combustible | a. [آتش] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited |
commemorate | v. [منانے] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony |
commend | v. [تعریف] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard |
commodity | n. [جنس] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit |
commonplace | a. [عام] ordinary; having no remarkable features |
commute | v. [چاپ commute] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place |
commuter | n. [مسافروں] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city |
comparable | a. [موازنہ] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with |
compel | v. [مجبور] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force |
compile | v. [تالیف] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources |
complement | v. [اضافی] complete; consummate; make perfect |
compliance | n. [عمل] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement |
compose | v. [تحریر] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements |
composite | a. [جامع] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded |
compress | v. [دبا] close; squeeze or press together; contract |
comprise | v. [شامل ہیں] include; consist of; be composed of |
compulsory | a. [لازمی] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule |
compute | v. [شمارندہ] reckon; make a mathematical calculation |
concerted | a. [سگھن] planned or accomplished together; combined |
concise | a. [جامع] brief and compact; expressing much in few words |
concoct | v. [چال چلیں گے.] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition |
concurrent | a. [سمورتی] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time |
condense | v. [گاڑھا] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate |
condolence | n. [تعزیتی] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief. |
confer | v. [احسان] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over |
configuration | n. [ترتیب] arrangement of parts or elements; outline |
confine | v. [محدود] restrict in movement; circumscribe |
conform | v. [مطابق] comply with; follow; fit; meet |
congestion | n. [بھیڑ] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass |
congruent | a. [متماثل] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding |
conscientious | a. [ئماندار] diligent; responsible; reliable |
consecutive | a. [مسلسل] following one after another without interruption; sequential |
consequent | a. [نتیجے] resulting; following as a logical conclusion |
conservation | n. [تحفظ] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect |
conservatory | n. [conservatory] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art |
conserve | v. [محفوظ] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste |
consign | v. [سپرد] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another |
consist | v. [مشتمل] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in |
consolidate | v. [مضبوط] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm |
conspicuous | a. [مخصوص] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious |
constituent | n. [پیچیدہ اتحادی] component or part; citizen, voter |
constitute | v. [تشکیل] make up; form something |
constrain | v. [مجبور] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine |
constrict | v. [] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing |
construct | v. [تعمیر] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create |
contaminate | v. [غور و فکر کریں] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile |
contemplate | v. [غور و فکر کریں] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought |
contend | v. [خراب جھگڑا کریں] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for |
contention | n. [فساد] competing as for any profit or prize |
continuity | n. [تسلسل] property of a continuous and connected period of time |
contradict | v. [تناقض] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said |
contradiction | n. [تضاد] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct |
contrive | v. [contrive] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design |
convene | v. [گیلا کرنا] cause to come together formally |
converge | v. [تقارب] approach; tend to meet; come together |
converse | v. [گفتگو] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts |
conversely | ad. [برعکس] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally. |
correlate | v. [correlate] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation |
correspond | v. [خط و کتابت] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages |
correspondence | n. [خط و کتابت] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters |
correspondent | a. [متصل نمائندے] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical |
corresponding | a. [مقابلے] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable |
cosmopolitan | a. [میٹرو] sophisticated; of worldwide scope |
cosy | n. [آرامدہ] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy |
counterbalance | v. [counterbalance] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one |
counterpart | n. [ہم منصب] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another |
crater | n. [crater] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano |
crease | n. [کریج] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling |
criterion | n. [کسوٹی] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test |
crouch | v. [crouch] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear |
culminate | v. [اختتام تک جاری] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit |
cultivate | v. [کاشت] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of |
cumbersome | a. [بوجھل] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk |
cumulative | a. [سنچیی] increasing by successive addition |
curriculum | n. [نصاب] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program |
curtail | v. [سد] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part |
custodian | n. [ابرکشک] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian |
deadlock | n. [تعطل] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate |
dearth | n. [کمی] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops |
decompose | v. [گلنا] decay, or to cause something to decay |
decrease | v. [کمی] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller |
decrepit | a. [نربل] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use |
deduce | v. [نتیجہ نکالنا] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of |
deduct | v. [کٹوتی] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract |
deem | v. [خیال] decide; judge; sentence; condemn |
default | n. [ڈیفالٹ] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically |
defer | v. [ملتوی] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time |
defiance | n. [نافرمانی] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist |
defile | v. [گندا] pollute; make dirty or spotty |
deflate | v. [تردید کرنا] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from |
deflect | v. [موڑنا] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something |
defraud | v. [مکر] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device |
deft | a. [قابل] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance |
degrade | v. [نیچا] reduce level; lower grade of something |
delectable | a. [سہاونا] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste |
delegate | n. [نمائندے] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy |
delirium | n. [دورہ] a mental disorder marked by confusion |
delude | v. [بہکانا] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint |
deluge | n. [جھڑی] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water |
demolish | v. [گرا] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to |
denomination | n. [قیمت] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect |
denote | v. [مطلع کرنا] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically |
depict | v. [چترت] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe |
deplete | v. [خالی کرنا] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out |
depletion | n. [رکتیکرن] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting |
deplore | v. [مذمت] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret |
depress | v. [جھکانا] lower in spirits; press down |
derelict | a. [متروک] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty |
derive | v. [اخذ] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of |
descend | v. [اترتے] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood |
designate | v. [نامزد] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to |
desolate | a. [تنہا] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants |
destine | v. [مقرر] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end |
detach | v. [تخریبی] part; separate or disunite; disengage |
detain | v. [الگ] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay |
deter | v. [جاسوس] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting |
detriment | n. [نقصان] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss |
detrimental | a. [قدح] causing damage or harm; injurious |
devastate | v. [ویران] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate |
deviate | v. [نمودار] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge |
devise | v. [نبند] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will |
devour | v. [کھا] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely |
diagnose | v. [تشخیص] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something |
diagram | n. [تصویر] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan |
dialect | n. [زبان] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people |
diameter | n. [قطر] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference |
differentiate | v. [فرق] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between |
diffuse | v. [وسرت] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely |
dilapidated | a. [جیرن] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition |
dilate | v. [digress] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen |
diligent | a. [میہنتی] assiduous; industrious; hard-working |
dilute | v. [پتلا] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water |
diminish | v. [کم] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so |
din | n. [الدین] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound |
dingy | a. [گندی] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored |
diplomat | n. [سفارت کار] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government |
disarray | v. [گڑبڑ] throw into disorder; break the array of. |
discard | v. [مسترد] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of |
discern | v. [discern] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear |
disclose | v. [افشاء] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view |
discord | n. [کلہ] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things |
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