abandon:
(放棄) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm | abstract:
(抽象) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand |
academic:
(学術) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education | access:
(アクセス) approach; entry; entrance |
accommodation:
(宿泊施設) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience | accompany:
(添付) travel with; be associated with |
accumulation:
(蓄積) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration | accurate:
(正確) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision |
achieve:
(全体) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill | acquisition:
(知らせる被告アクティブ) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something |
adaptation:
(適応) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits | adequate:
(十分) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose |
adjacent:
(隣接) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near | adjustment:
(調整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances |
administration:
(管理) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties | advocate:
(支持) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something |
affect:
(影響) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | aggregate:
(集計) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
aid:
(援助) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant | albeit:
(いえ) even though; although; notwithstanding |
alter:
(変更) modify; cause to change; make different; convert | alternative:
(代替) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice |
ambiguous:
(あいまい) unclear or doubtful in meaning | amendment:
(改正は) correction; revision |
analogous:
(似) comparable; similar or alike | analysis:
(分析) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts |
annual:
(年間) occurring or payable every year | apparent:
(明らか) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye |
appendix:
(付録) something appended or added | appreciation:
(感謝の意を) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one |
approach:
(アプローチ) access; method | appropriate:
(適切な) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use |
approximate:
(概算) approach; come near | arbitrary:
(任意) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle |
area:
(エリア) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range | assembly:
(アセンブリは) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason |
assessment:
(評価) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable | assistance:
(サポート) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose |
assume:
(想定) suppose; presume; take on; bear | assurance:
(保証) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt |
attached:
(添付) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding | author:
(著者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer |
authority:
(権限) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government | available:
(利用) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible |
aware:
(認識) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance | behalf:
(代表) represent; advantage, benefit, interest of someone |
benefit:
(空白) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain | bias:
(ブリード) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way |
bond:
(債券) link; connection; uniting force or tie; binding agreement; duty | brief:
(簡単) short in time, duration, length, or extent; concise |
bulk:
(一括) majority; main part; volume; mass | capable:
(可能) having the ability required for a specific task |
capacity:
(容量) mental or physical ability; ability to accommodate | challenge:
(挑戦) assert a right; raise a formal objection; take exception to |
channel:
(チャンネル) passage for water or other fluids to flow through; bed of a stream or river; route of communication or access | chapter:
(章) division of a book or treatise; assembly of monks; bishop's council; organized branch of some society |
chart:
(チャート) graph; diagram; map showing coastlines, water depths, or other information of use to navigators | civil:
(土木) having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite |
clarity:
(明確) clearness of thought or style; brightness; splendor | classical:
(クラシック) standard and authoritative rather than new or experimental; relating to the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially art, architecture, and literature |
clause:
(句) sentence; phrase; distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document | code:
(コード) body of law; system of rules or regulations relating to one subject; system of symbols, letters, or words |
coherence:
(コヒーレンス) logical and orderly and consistent relation of parts; state of cohering or sticking together | coincide:
(一致) occur at the same time as; correspond |
collapse:
(崩壊) breakdown; failure | commission:
(手数料) fee for services; group of people appointed to find out about something; authorize |
commitment:
(コミットメント) pledge, undertaking; act of binding yourself to a course of action | commodity:
(商品) goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit. |
communication:
(コミュニケーション) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information | community:
(コミュニティ) society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government |
compensation:
(能力) something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury | complement:
(補完) complete; consummate; make perfect |
complex:
(顔色比較) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures | component:
(コンポーネント) element; ingredient; abstract part of something |
comprehensive:
(総合) thorough; including all or everything; broad in scope | comprise:
(は構成) include; consist of; be composed of |
concept:
(コンセプト) something formed in the mind; thought or notion | concurrent:
(同時) simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time |
conduct:
(行動) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide | conference:
(会議) meeting for consultation or discussion; exchange of views |
confirmed:
(対決) being firmly settled in habit; having been ratified; verified; fixed; established | conflict:
(競合) fight; struggle; incompatibility of dates or events |
conformity:
(適合性) similarity in form or character; agreement | consent:
(同意) agree in opinion or sentiment; be of the same mind; accord; concur; allow |
considerable:
(かなり) worthy of consideration; large in amount, extent, or degree | consistent:
(一貫) being in agreement with itself; coherent; regular |
constant:
(定数) invariable; repeating; continually occurring; persistent | constitutional:
(憲法) of or relating to a constitution, or establishment form of government |
construction:
(建設) act of constructing or building something | consumer:
(消費者) people who buy goods or services |
contact:
(お問い合わせ) get in touch with; reach | contemporary:
(現代) modern; belonging to the same period of time |
context:
(コンテキスト) circumstance | contract:
(契約) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate |
contradiction:
(矛盾) assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement or assertion; opposition, whether by argument or conduct | contrary:
(反対) relation of direct opposition; very opposed in nature or character or purpose |
contrast:
(コントラスト) act of distinguishing by comparing differences | contribution:
(貢献) act of contributing; payment exacted for special purpose; impost or levy |
controversy:
(論争) contentious speech act; argument | convention:
(規約) social or moral custom; formal meeting of members, representatives, or delegates; agreement between states |
conversely:
(カジュアル) in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally. | convinced:
(確信) certain, sure |
cooperative:
(協同組合) done with or working with others | coordination:
(コーディネート) regulation of diverse elements into an integrated and harmonious operation |
core:
(コア) basic, center, or most important part; essence | corporate:
(企業) united or combined into one body; collective; belonging to corporation or incorporated body |
corresponding:
(対応) accompanying | couple:
(カップル) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another |
create:
(作成) make or cause to be or to become; invest with a new thing | credit:
(クレジットカード) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow |
criteria:
(区画) standard, rule, or test on which a judgment or decision can be based | crucial:
(原油) of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance |
currency:
(通貨) money; general acceptance or use | cycle:
(サイクル) periodically repeated sequence of events; long period of time; entire round in a circle or a spire |
data:
(データ) collection of facts, observations, or other information related to a particular question or problem | debate:
(聴覚障害者) discussion; dispute; discussion involving opposing points |
decline:
(衰退) change toward something smaller or lower ; gradual falling off from a better state | definite:
(明確) fixed; exact; having distinct limits |
definition:
(定義) clarity of outline; concise explanation | demonstrate:
(説明) show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove |
denote:
(示す) indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically | deny:
(拒否) disagree with; refuse; declare untrue |
depression:
(うつ病) recession; economic slump; concavity in a surface produced by pressing ; sadness; low spirits | design:
(デザイン) act of working out the form of something; creation of something in the mind; formulate a plan for |
despite:
(も) lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike; disdain, contemptuous feelings, hatred | device:
(デバイス) technique or means; instrument; machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks |
discretion:
(裁量は) knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress; trait of judging wisely and objectively | displacement:
(変位) act of removing from office or employment |
display:
(ディスプレイ) exhibit; present or hold up to view; show; demonstrate; give evidence of; manifest | distinction:
(区別) excellence or eminence; note or mark of difference |
distribution:
(分布) act of distributing or spreading or apportioning | diversity:
(多様性) point or respect in which things differ; difference |
document:
(ドキュメント) provide written evidence; record in detail | domain:
(ドメイン) field; territory over which rule or control is exercised; networked computers that share a common address |
domestic:
(国内) house-hold; of or relating to the home ; within the country or home | dominant:
(支配) major; important; outweighing |
draft:
(ドラフト) rough outline; draw up an outline; sketch | dramatic:
(劇的な) striking; sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect |
duration:
(時間) length of time something lasts | dynamic:
(ダイナミック) energetic; vigorously active |
economic:
(経済) pertaining to economy; frugal; cheap | edition:
(エディション) whole number of copies of a work printed and published; single copy; act of editing |
eliminate:
(排除) eradicate; abolish; rule out | emphasis:
(強調) special attention or effort directed toward something; stress |
empirical:
(実証) derived from experiment and observation rather than theory | enable:
(有効) supply with the means, knowledge, or opportunity; make able; make feasible or possible |
energy:
(エネルギー) exertion of force; capacity for work or vigorous activity; usable heat or power | enormous:
(巨大) very great in size, extent, number, or degrees; huge; massive |
ensure:
(保証) make sure or certain; insure; assure | environment:
(環境) surroundings; totality of surrounding conditions |
equation:
(式) making equal; equal division; equality; equilibrium | equipment:
(設備) apparatus |
equivalent:
(相当) interchangeable; comparable; equal, as in value, force, or meaning | erosion:
(侵食) corrosion; a gradual decline of something |
estate:
(不動産) extensive landed property; everything you own; all of your assets | estimate:
(見積もり) judge to be probable; form an opinion about; evaluate |
ethnic:
(概略) relating to races; group of people sharing common racial, national, or religious heritage | eventually:
(最終) ultimately; in the final result or issue; in the end |
evidence:
(証拠) something which makes evident or manifest; any mode of proof | evolution:
(進化) development; progression |
exceed:
(超過) go beyond; be or do something to a greater degree | exhibit:
(展示) show, make visible or apparent |
expansion:
(拡大) growth; extent or amount by which something has expanded | expert:
(専門家) person with a high degree of skill in or knowledge of a certain subject |
explicit:
(明示) precisely and clearly expressed; definite; outspoken | exploitation:
(搾取) unfair use of someone’s work giving little in return |
export:
(輸出) sell or transfer abroad | exposure:
(変動) risk, particularly of being exposed to disease; unmasking; act of laying something open |
external:
(外部) exterior; outer; suitable for application to the outside | extract:
(抽出) draw or pull out, usually with some force or effort; remove; get despite difficulties or obstacles |
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