abbreviation: n. [аббревиатура] shortening something by omitting parts of it | abnormal: a. [ненормальные] unusual; not typical; not normal |
abort: v. [отмены] stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy | abrasive: a. [абразивных] rubbing away; tending to grind down |
absence: n. [Отсутствие] state of being absent; state of being away | absolutely: ad. [абсолютно] utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors |
abstract: a. [Аннотация] theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand | accidental: a. [случайно] unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally |
accompany: v. [сопровождать] travel with; be associated with | accomplished: a. [осуществляется] skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined |
accounting: n. [учета] a system that provides quantitative information about finances | acid: n. [кислота] sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful |
acidic: a. [кислых] tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid | actual: a. [Актуально] true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current |
acupuncture: n. [акупунктуры] treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin | adequate: a. [адекватную] sufficient; enough to meet a purpose |
adhere: v. [придерживаться] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with | adhesive: a. [клей] sticky; glutinous; tending to persist |
adjunct: n. [адъюнкт] something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior | admit: v. [допускают] permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to |
adventure: n. [приключения] something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger | adventurous: a. [приключений] valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures |
adversity: n. [невзгоды] state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune | advocate: v. [адвокат] speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something |
aerodynamics: n. [аэродинамика] study of how objects move through the air or water | affected: a. [пострадавших] speaking or behaving in an artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked |
affective: a. [аффективным] sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged | aggravate: v. [усугубить] worsen; make worse or more troublesome |
aggregation: n. [агрегации] several things grouped together or considered as a whole | ailment: n. [болезни] sickness;a slight but often persistent illness |
aircraft: n. [самолет] a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon | alert: n. [предупреждения] the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action |
alike: a. [так] similar; in the same manner or to the same degree | allegation: n. [утверждения] suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong |
alliteration: n. [аллитерации] repetition of a beginning sound in poetry | alone: a. [только] solitary; by oneself, not with any other people |
alteration: n. [изменения] a passage from one form or state to another; change | alternation: n. [чередование] successive change from one thing or state to another and back again |
aluminum: n. [алюминия] silvery ductile metallic element | amazement: n. [удивлению] wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment |
ambivalence: n. [амбивалентность] state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate | amenable: a. [поддаются] responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable |
analogy: n. [аналогии] the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity | analysis: n. [анализа] study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts |
anecdote: n. [анекдот] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography | anesthetic: n. [анестезии] a substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling |
angular: a. [угловой] sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner | annually: ad. [ежегодно] yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year |
anthem: n. [Гимн] song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty | anthropology: n. [Антропология] social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings |
anticipation: n. [ожидании] something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence | antiquated: a. [устаревшие] too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged |
antiquity: n. [древности] ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness | antiseptic: n. [антисептическое] a substance that prevents infection; a substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms |
appointment: n. [назначения] act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement | apprentice: n. [ученика] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner |
approval: n. [утверждения] official approbation; endorsement; an act of approving | approve: v. [утвердить] ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of |
aquamarine: a. [аквамарин] of bluish-green color; of pale blue to light greenish-blue | aquarium: n. [аквариум] tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals |
arboreal: a. [древесные] tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees | archaeology: n. [археология] study of artifacts and relics of early humankind |
architect: n. [архитектор] one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures | arithmetic: n. [арифметических] theory of numerical calculations |
armor: n. [доспехи] shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons | arms: n. [оружие] weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family |
array: v. [массив] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement | arsenal: n. [Арсенал] storage place for military equipment; a stock of weapons |
artery: n. [артерии] one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor | articulate: v. [сформулировать] speak clearly and distinctly; utter a speech sound; be jointed; make clear or effective |
ascent: n. [восхождение] upward slope or grade; movement upward | assignment: n. [назначение] a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment |
association: n. [ассоциация] connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose | assorted: a. [ассорти] varied; consisting of various types mixed together |
assortment: n. [Ассортимент] variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things | assume: v. [считать] suppose; presume; take on; bear |
assumption: n. [предположения] something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of | assure: v. [обеспечения] tell someone confidently that something is true; guarantee; convince |
astonish: v. [удивлять] surprise someone very much; shock | astute: a. [проницательный] wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence |
asymmetrical: a. [асимметричный] unbalanced; uneven; having parts on either side or half that do not match | athlete: n. [спортсмена] a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games |
atomization: n. [распыление] act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles | atrophy: n. [атрофия] wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease |
attempt: n. [Попытка] the action of trying at something | audience: n. [аудитории] a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance |
aurora: n. [Аврора] a natural appearance of coloured light in the sky, that is usually seen nearest the Arctic or Antarctic | autonomous: a. [автономного] self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent |
avenue: n. [проспект] way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street | average: a. [Средний] typical; mean; achieve or reach on average |
averse: a. [прочь] reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling | aviator: n. [Авиатор] someone who operates an aircraft |
avoid: v. [избежать] shield away from; prevent | axis: n. [оси] the center around which something rotates; pivot |
bachelor: n. [бакалавра] unmarried men; the first or lowest academic degree conferred by universities and colleges | backbone: n. [позвоночник] support; mainstay; vertebrate spine or spinal column |
balloonist: n. [воздухоплаватель] someone who flies a balloon | bankruptcy: n. [банкротства] state of being unable to pay your debts |
bar: n. [бар] a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick | barb: n. [Барб] sharp projection from fishhook; openly cutting remark |
bark: n. [коры] a sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog | barrel: n. [баррель] vessel; large cylindrical container |
barrenness: n. [бесплодие] property of not supporting life, no children, or unable to have children; defect of emotion, sensibility, or fervency | barter: v. [бартер] trade goods or services without the exchange of money |
bean: n. [фасоль] various edible seeds; small oval or roundish seed, berry, nut, or lump | bear: v. [медведь] support; sustain; carry; have; yield; give birth; hold up or support |
beat: v. [бить] whip; strike; defeat; hit repeatedly | behalf: n. [имени] represent; advantage, benefit, the interest of someone |
below: ad. [ниже] under, or lower in place; beneath not so high; inferior to in rank; unworthy of | besiege: v. [осаждать] surround with armed forces; harass with requests |
bilateral: a. [двусторонних] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries | billion: n. [млрд.] the number that is represented as a one followed by 9 zeros |
biologist: n. [биолог] a scientist who studies living organisms | bitterness: n. [горечь] sharp and bitter manner |
blink: v. [мигать] shut eyes briefly; wink | blizzard: n. [метель] a severe snowstorm with strong winds |
blossom: n. [цветок] reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts | boast: v. [похвастаться] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride |
bolster: v. [укреплению] support or prop up with or as if with a long narrow pillow or cushion | boredom: n. [скука] tedium; dullness; state of being a bore, or the tendency to become tiresome and uninteresting |
boring: a. [скучно] uninteresting and tiresome; dull | boulder: n. [валун] a rounded rock lying on the surface of ground or embedded in soil |
bound: n. [оценки] tied; held; committed; limit; constraint; leap; jump | bowl: v. [чаши] throw or roll a ball; move quickly and smoothly, especially by rolling |
braid: v. [коса] weave; interweave three or more strands | breathe: v. [дышать] respire; inhale and exhale air |
breathtaking: a. [захватывающий] very surprising or shocking | briny: a. [соленый] salty; any huge body of saltwater |
broaden: v. [расширить] widen; grow broad or broader | bud: n. [почки] one that is not yet fully developed; sprout |
buggy: n. [багги] small, lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse | bulb: n. [лампа] the rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball |
bundle: v. [расслоения] tie, wrap, or gather together; hurry; hasten; dress oneself warmly | burrow: n. [нора] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging |
cab: n. [кабины] taxi; a one-horse vehicle for public hire | cabal: n. [интрига] a small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests |
cabin: n. [кабины] a small room on a ship or boat where people sleep | cadence: n. [каденции] rhythmic rise and fall of words or sounds; beat |
calculator: n. [Калькулятор] a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations | cancel: v. [Отмена] revoke; call off; omit or delete |
candid: a. [откровенные] straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial | carat: n. [карат] unit of weight for precious stones; a measure of fineness of gold |
career: n. [карьера] profession or occupation; individual's work and life roles over their lifespan | cargo: n. [грузов] freight carried by ship, an aircraft, or another vehicle |
caricature: n. [карикатура] a representation that is deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic effect | cater: v. [удовлетворить] supply what is needed or desired; provide food professionally for a special occasion |
cause: n. [причины] something produces a result; the basis for an action or response; a reason | cease: v. [прекратить] stop; terminate; put an end to; discontinue |
ceremonial: n. [Торжественное] ritual; ceremony or rite | chafe: v. [раздражение] wear away or irritate by rubbing; make sore by rubbing; annoy; vex |
chalk: n. [мел] soft, earthy substance, of a white, grayish, or yellowish-white color, used as a drawing implement | championship: n. [Чемпионат мира] status of being a champion; position or title of a winner |
characteristic: n. [характеристика] a feature that helps to identify, tell apart, or describe recognizably; a distinguishing mark or trait | chat: n. [чат] talk without exchanging too much information; informal conversation |
check: v. [проверить] stop motion; curb or restrain | checkup: n. [проверки] thorough physical examination |
chili: n. [Чили] very hot and finely tapering pepper of special pungency | choppy: a. [порывистый] having many small waves; rough with small waves |
chronology: n. [Хронология] time sequence; an arrangement of events in time | cipher: n. [Шифр] secret code; an Arabic numeral or figure; a number |
circle: n. [круг] round; something shaped like such a ring; a group of people sharing an interest, activity, or achievement | circular: a. [циркулярные] round; shaped like or nearly like a circle |
circulation: n. [обращения] spread or transmission of something to a wider group or area | circumstance: n. [обстоятельство] situation; condition; detail accompanying or surrounding an event |
citizenship: n. [гражданства] status of a citizen with rights and duties | clam: n. [моллюсков] soft edible body of such as mollusk |
clause: n. [предложение] sentence; phrase; distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document | clay: n. [глины] very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired |
climate: n. [Климат] weather condition; atmosphere; environment | cling: v. [цепляться] hold fast or adhere to something; stick together and resist separation; remain emotionally |
clip: n. [клип] a small section of filmed or filed material | coach: n. [тренер] tutor; teacher; a vehicle carrying many passengers |
coalescence: n. [слияния] union of diverse things into one body or form or group; growing together of parts | coarse: a. [грубых] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality |
coffeepot: n. [кофейник] tall pot in which coffee is brewed | cohesion: n. [сплоченности] a tendency to keep together |
coin: n. [монета] small piece of metal, usually flat and circular, authorized by a government for use as money | coincidence: n. [совпадение] two or more things occurring at the same time by chance |
collaborate: v. [сотрудничать] work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort | collaboration: n. [сотрудничество] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country |
collusion: n. [сговоре] a secret agreement for any illegal purpose; conspiracy | colonize: v. [колонизировать] migrate to and settle in; plant |
combine: v. [объединить] blend; fuse; merge | commerce: n. [Торговля] trade; business; intellectual exchange or social interaction |
committee: n. [комитет] special group delegated to consider some matter | community: n. [Сообщество] society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government |
commuter: n. [пригородного] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city | compact: n. [компактных] small and economical car; small cosmetics case |
comparable: a. [сопоставимых] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with | comparative: a. [сравнительного] relative; based on, or involving comparison |
compensation: n. [компенсации] something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury | compensatory: a. [компенсационных] serving to compensate or as compensation; making amends; repaying |
competition: n. [конкурс] struggle; rivalry; an act of competing as for a profit prize | complement: n. [дополнения] something that completes or makes up a whole or brings to perfection |
complementary: a. [дополнительных] serving to fill out or to complete; supplying mutual needs or offsetting mutual lacks | complicated: a. [сложные] difficult to analyze or understand |
comply: v. [соблюдать] yield assent; accord; agree, or acquiesce; adapt one's self; fulfill; accomplish | compose: v. [сочинять] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements |
comprehend: v. [понять] take in the meaning, nature, or importance of; grasp | comprehensible: a. [понятным] understandable; readily comprehended or understood; intelligible |
comprehensive: a. [всеобъемлющего] thorough; including all or everything; broad in scope | concept: n. [Концепция] something formed in mind; thought or notion |
concurrent: a. [одновременно] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time | condiment: n. [приправы] seasoning; something used to give relish to food; something used to enhance the flavor of food, like salt or pepper |
condition: n. [условия] mode or state of being; fitness; existing circumstances | conductivity: n. [проводимости] transmission of heat or electricity or sound |
confinement: n. [заключения] state of being confined; restraint within limits; any restraint of liberty by force | confining: a. [удерживающего] restricting scope or freedom of action; crowded |
confirm: v. [подтвердить] support or establish the certainty or validity of; verify | conformity: n. [соответствия] similarity in form or character; agreement |
congratulation: n. [поздравление] act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration | congruity: n. [соответствие] relation or agreement between things; fitness; harmony; correspondence; consistency. |
connoisseur: n. [знаток] specialist; a person with expert knowledge or training, especially in the fine arts | consecutive: a. [последовательных] following one after another without interruption; sequential |
consequence: n. [следствием] result; relation of a result to its cause; logical conclusion or inference | consequent: a. [последующим] resulting; following as a logical conclusion |
conservative: a. [консервативного] favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change | conserve: v. [сохранение] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste |
considerably: ad. [значительно] substantially; significantly; to a degree worth considering | considerate: a. [внимательный] thoughtful; marked by consideration or reflection; deliberate |
consistent: a. [последовательной] agreeing with itself; coherent; regular | constrain: v. [ограничить] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine |
constraint: n. [ограничение] something that restricts or confines within prescribed bounds | consult: v. [консультации] seek advice or information of; take into account; consider |
container: n. [контейнер] any object that can be used to hold things | contaminate: v. [загрязнять] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile |
content: n. [Содержание] volume; something contained; material, including text and images | contented: a. [довольный] satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are |
contiguous: a. [смежных] sharing an edge or boundary; touching; neighboring | continuum: n. [сплошной] sequence; succession; continuous extent, succession, or whole |
contrast: v. [отличие] set in opposition to show or emphasize differences; show differences when compared | convenience: n. [удобства] state of being suitable |
convention: n. [конвенции] social or moral custom; formal meeting of members, representatives, or delegates; agreement between states | convert: n. [преобразовать] change something into another form; transform |
cooperate: v. [сотрудничество] work or act together toward a common end or purpose | corn: n. [кукуруза] plants, such as wheat, maize, oats, and barley, that can be used to produce flour |
cosmopolitan: a. [космополитической] sophisticated; of worldwide scope | counseling: n. [консультации] something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action |
couple: n. [пара] a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another | craft: n. [корабль] something made by people; vessel |
crash: n. [авария] smash; collision; falling down or in pieces with a loud noise of breaking parts | crayon: n. [карандашом] stick of colored wax or chalk, used for drawing |
creek: n. [Крик] a small stream, often a shallow tributary to a river; brook | crippling: a. [Crippling] causing someone to be physically disabled, especially unable to walk; causing severe damage or problems |
critical: a. [критических] urgently needed; absolutely necessary; essential; acute; crucial; decisive | critique: n. [Критика] critical review or commentary, especially one dealing with works of art or literature |
crossbones: n. [кости] two crossed bones used as a symbol of danger or death | crossbreeding: n. [скрещивания] reproduction by parents of different races |
crossing: n. [пересечения] traveling across; place at which roads, lines, or tracks intersect; intersection | crumple: v. [деформации] fall apart; fold or collapse; crush together or press into wrinkles |
crush: v. [раздавить] press between opposing bodies so as to break or injure; extract or obtain by pressing or squeezing | cube: n. [куба] three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides; cubicle, used for work or study |
curiosity: n. [любопытство] desire to know or learn | current: n. [текущее] stream; flow; up-to-date; present |
cushion: n. [подушка] soft pillow or pad usually used for sitting, reclining, or kneeling | custom: n. [Таможня] tradition; practice followed by people of a particular group or region |
customarily: ad. [обычно] usually; under normal circumstances, normally | cyclone: n. [циклон] violent rotating windstorm |
dart: v. [дартс] move suddenly and rapidly | dawn: n. [рассвет] time each morning at which daylight first begins; beginning; start |
dawning: n. [Заря] first light of day; first advent or appearance | dearth: n. [нехватка] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops |
debris: n. [мусор] remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up | decadent: a. [декадентской] self-indulgent; moral decay |
decent: a. [достойный] suitable; modest.; honorable; meeting accepted standards | declare: v. [объявить] state clearly; make known formally or officially |
decline: n. [снижение] change toward something smaller or lower; gradual falling off from a better state | defend: v. [защиты] make or keep safe from danger, attack, or harm |
deference: n. [уважения] willingness to carry out the wishes of others; great respect | deferential: a. [почтительно] showing deference; being respectful and considerate |
deficiency: n. [дефицита] scarcity; lack or shortage, especially of something essential to health | definitely: ad. [определенно] clearly; without question and beyond doubt |
dehydrate: v. [обезвоживает] remove water from; dry out; lose water or bodily fluids | dehydrated: a. [обезвоженные] suffering from excessive loss of water |
deign: v. [соизволил] condescend to give or grant; esteem worthy; consider worth notice | delegate: n. [делегат] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy |
demobilize: v. [демобилизации] retire from military service | demonstrate: v. [продемонстрировать] show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove |
denote: v. [обозначим] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically | dense: a. [плотно] thick; crowded closely together; compact |
density: n. [плотность] thickness; the quantity of something per unit measure, especially per unit length, area, or volume | depart: v. [отправится] take off; leave; set out |
dependable: a. [надежные] reliable; worthy of being depended on; trustworthy | dependence: n. [зависимость] reliance; lack of independence or self-sufficiency |
dependent: a. [зависимых] relying on or requiring the aid of another for support | depict: v. [и��ображать] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe |
deposit: n. [Депозит] money given as a guarantee or security | depressed: a. [депрессии] sad; gloomy; low in spirits; dejected |
derivative: a. [производной] unoriginal; derived from another source | desalination: n. [опреснения] removal of salt; a process of removing salt from seawater to make drinking water |
deserted: a. [пустынной] remote from civilization; left desolate or empty; abandoned | desirable: a. [Желательно] worthwhile; worth doing or achieving; advisable |
desolate: a. [пустынной] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants | desperately: ad. [отчаянно] with great urgency; seriously; severely |
despoiler: n. [расхищать] someone who takes spoils or plunder; one who despoils or strips by force; a plunderer | destination: n. [назначения] ultimate goal; the place to which one is going or directed |
deterrent: n. [сдерживания] something that discourages; tending to deter | devastate: v. [опустошить] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate |
device: n. [устройства] technique or means; instrument; machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks | diagonal: n. [диагональных] a straight line connecting any two vertices of a polygon that are not adjacent |
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