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Exam Word - https://www.examword.com/ Total words: 300

TOEFL Vocabulary Level 1 - 1: Print Flashcard

abbreviation
n. [संक्षिप्त] shortening something by omitting parts of it
abnormal
a. [असामान्य] unusual; not typical; not normal
abort
v. [गर्भपात] stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
abrasive
a. [निष्फल अपघर्षक] rubbing away; tending to grind down
absence
n. [अनुपस्थिति] state of being absent; state of being away
absolutely
ad. [परित्यक्त बिल्कुल] utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors  
abstract
a. [अमूर्त] theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
accidental
a. [आकस्मिक] unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally  
accompany
v. [साथ] travel with; be associated with
accomplished
a. [पूरा] skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
accounting
n. [लेखांकन] a system that provides quantitative information about finances
acid
n. [एसिड] sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
acidic
a. [त्वरित अम्लीय] tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
actual
a. [वास्तविक] true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
acupuncture
n. [एक्यूपंक्चर] treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
adequate
a. [पर्याप्त] sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
adhere
v. [पालन] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
adhesive
a. [चिपकने] sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
adjunct
n. [सहायक] something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
admit
v. [मानता हूँ] permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
adventure
n. [साहसिक] something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
adventurous
a. [साहसिक] valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
adversity
n. [विपत्ति] state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
advocate
v. [वकील] speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something
aerodynamics
n. [वायुगतिकी] study of how objects move through the air or water
affected
a. [प्रभावित] speaking or behaving in an artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
affective
a. [भावात्मक] sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
aggravate
v. [बढ़] worsen; make worse or more troublesome
aggregation
n. [एकत्रीकरण] several things grouped together or considered as a whole
ailment
n. [बीमारी] sickness;a slight but often persistent illness 
aircraft
n. [विमान] a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
alert
n. [चेतावनी] the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
alike
a. [एक जैसे] similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
allegation
n. [आरोप] suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
alliteration
n. [अनुप्रास] repetition of a beginning sound in poetry
alone
a. [अकेला] solitary; by oneself, not with any other people  
alteration
n. [परिवर्तन] a passage from one form or state to another; change
alternation
n. [प्रत्यावर्तन] successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
aluminum
n. [एल्यूमीनियम] silvery ductile metallic element
amazement
n. [विस्मय] wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
ambivalence
n. [ambivalence] state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
amenable
a. [उत्तरदायी] responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
analogy
n. [सादृश्य] the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
analysis
n. [विश्लेषण] study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
anecdote
n. [किस्सा] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
anesthetic
n. [संवेदनाहारी] a substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
angular
a. [कोणीय] sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
annually
ad. [वार्षिक] yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
anthem
n. [गान] song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty
anthropology
n. [नृविज्ञान] social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
anticipation
n. [प्रत्याशा] something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
antiquated
a. [प्राचीन] too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
antiquity
n. [पुरातनता] ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
antiseptic
n. [एंटीसेप्टिक] a substance that prevents infection; a substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
appointment
n. [नियुक्ति] act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
apprentice
n. [शिक्षु] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
approval
n. [मंजूरी] official approbation; endorsement; an act of approving
approve
v. [मंजूरी] ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
aquamarine
a. [aquamarine] of bluish-green color; of pale blue to light greenish-blue
aquarium
n. [एक्वैरियम] tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
arboreal
a. [वृक्षवासी] tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
archaeology
n. [पुरातत्व] study of artifacts and relics of early humankind
architect
n. [वास्तुकार] one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
arithmetic
n. [अंकगणित] theory of numerical calculations
armor
n. [कवच] shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
arms
n. [हथियार] weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
array
v. [सरणी] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
arsenal
n. [शस्त्रागार] storage place for military equipment; a stock of weapons
artery
n. [धमनी] one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
articulate
v. [मुखर] speak clearly and distinctly; utter a speech sound; be jointed; make clear or effective
ascent
n. [चढ़ाई] upward slope or grade; movement upward
assignment
n. [काम] a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment
association
n. [सहयोग] connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
assorted
a. [मिश्रित] varied;  consisting of various types mixed together  
assortment
n. [वर्गीकरण] variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
assume
v. [मान] suppose; presume; take on; bear
assumption
n. [धारणा] something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
assure
v. [आश्वासन] tell someone confidently that something is true; guarantee; convince
astonish
v. [चकित] surprise someone very much; shock
astute
a. [चतुर] wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
asymmetrical
a. [चौंकाने विषम] unbalanced; uneven;  having parts on either side or half that do not match  
athlete
n. [खिलाड़ी] a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games
atomization
n. [atomization] act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
atrophy
n. [शोष] wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
attempt
n. [प्रयास] the action of trying at something
audience
n. [दर्शक] a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
aurora
n. [औरोरा] a natural appearance of coloured light in the sky, that is usually seen nearest the Arctic or Antarctic
autonomous
a. [स्वायत्त] self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
avenue
n. [एवेन्यू] way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
average
a. [औसत] typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
averse
a. [हिचकते] reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
aviator
n. [जागरूकता] someone who operates an aircraft
avoid
v. [बचने] shield away from; prevent
axis
n. [अक्ष] the center around which something rotates; pivot
bachelor
n. [स्नातक] unmarried men; the first or lowest academic degree conferred by universities and colleges
backbone
n. [आधार] support; mainstay; vertebrate spine or spinal column
balloonist
n. [गुब्बाराकार] someone who flies a balloon
bankruptcy
n. [दिवालियापन] state of being unable to pay your debts
bar
n. [पट्टी] a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
barb
n. [टालना कंटिया] sharp projection from fishhook; openly cutting remark
bark
n. [छाल] a sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
barrel
n. [बैरल] vessel; large cylindrical container
barrenness
n. [दरिद्रता] property of not supporting life, no children, or unable to have children; defect of emotion, sensibility, or fervency
barter
v. [वस्तु विनिमय] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
bean
n. [सेम] various edible seeds; small oval or roundish seed, berry, nut, or lump
bear
v. [भालू] support; sustain; carry; have; yield; give birth; hold up or support
beat
v. [हराया] whip; strike; defeat; hit repeatedly
behalf
n. [ओर] represent;  advantage, benefit, the interest of someone
below
ad. [नीचे] under, or lower in place; beneath not so high; inferior to in rank; unworthy of
besiege
v. [घेर] surround with armed forces; harass with requests
bilateral
a. [द्विपक्षीय] two-sided; mutual;  involving two groups or countries  
billion
n. [अरब] the number that is represented as a one followed by 9 zeros
biologist
n. [जीवविज्ञानी] a scientist who studies living organisms
bitterness
n. [कड़वाहट] sharp and bitter manner
blink
v. [कोलतार] shut eyes briefly; wink
blizzard
n. [बर्फानी तूफान] a severe snowstorm with strong winds  
blossom
n. [खिलना] reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
boast
v. [घमंड] show off oneself;  speak of with excessive pride
bolster
v. [सिलेंडर] support or prop up with or as if with a long narrow pillow or cushion
boredom
n. [ऊब] tedium; dullness; state of being a bore, or the tendency to become tiresome and uninteresting
boring
a. [उबाऊ] uninteresting and tiresome; dull
boulder
n. [बोल्डर] a rounded rock lying on the surface of ground or embedded in soil
bound
n. [बाउंड] tied; held; committed; limit; constraint; leap; jump
bowl
v. [कटोरा] throw or roll a ball; move quickly and smoothly, especially by rolling
braid
v. [चोटी] weave; interweave three or more strands
breathe
v. [साँस लेने के लिए] respire; inhale and exhale air
breathtaking
a. [लुभावनी] very surprising or shocking
briny
a. [सागर] salty; any huge body of saltwater
broaden
v. [पर सवार व्यापक] widen; grow broad or broader
bud
n. [कली] one that is not yet fully developed; sprout
buggy
n. [छोटी गाड़ी] small, lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse
bulb
n. [बल्ब] the rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
bundle
v. [बंडल] tie, wrap, or gather together; hurry; hasten; dress oneself warmly
burrow
n. [बिल] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
cab
n. [टैक्सी] taxi; a one-horse vehicle for public hire
cabal
n. [साज़िश] a small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests
cabin
n. [केबिन] a small room on a ship or boat where people sleep
cadence
n. [ताल] rhythmic rise and fall of words or sounds; beat
calculator
n. [कैलकुलेटर] a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations
cancel
v. [रद्द करना] revoke; call off; omit or delete
candid
a. [खरा] straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial
carat
n. [कैरेट] unit of weight for precious stones; a measure of fineness of gold
career
n. [करियर] profession or occupation; individual's work and life roles over their lifespan
cargo
n. [कार्गो] freight carried by ship, an aircraft, or another vehicle
caricature
n. [कार्टून] a representation that is deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic effect
cater
v. [पूरा] supply what is needed or desired; provide food professionally for a special occasion
cause
n. [कारण] something produces a result; the basis for an action or response; a reason
cease
v. [संघर्ष] stop; terminate; put an end to; discontinue
ceremonial
n. [औपचारिक] ritual; ceremony or rite
chafe
v. [मसलना] wear away or irritate by rubbing; make sore by rubbing; annoy; vex
chalk
n. [चाक] soft, earthy substance, of a white, grayish, or yellowish-white color, used as a drawing implement
championship
n. [चैम्पियनशिप] status of being a champion; position or title of a winner
characteristic
n. [लक्षण] a feature that helps to identify, tell apart, or describe recognizably; a distinguishing mark or trait
chat
n. [बातचीत] talk without exchanging too much information; informal conversation
check
v. [चेक] stop motion; curb or restrain
checkup
n. [मुआयना] thorough physical examination
chili
n. [चिली] very hot and finely tapering pepper of special pungency
choppy
a. [तड़का हुआ] having many small waves; rough with small waves
chronology
n. [कालक्रम] time sequence; an arrangement of events in time
cipher
n. [सांकेतिक शब्दों में] secret code; an Arabic numeral or figure; a number
circle
n. [वृत्त] round; something shaped like such a ring; a group of people sharing an interest, activity, or achievement
circular
a. [परिपत्र] round; shaped like or nearly like a circle
circulation
n. [प्रचलन] spread or transmission of something to a wider group or area
circumstance
n. [परिस्थिति] situation; condition; detail accompanying or surrounding an event
citizenship
n. [नागरिकता] status of a citizen with rights and duties
clam
n. [क्लैम] soft edible body of such as mollusk
clause
n. [खण्ड] sentence; phrase; distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document
clay
n. [मिट्टी] very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired
climate
n. [जलवायु] weather condition; atmosphere; environment
cling
v. [चिपटना] hold fast or adhere to something; stick together and resist separation; remain emotionally
clip
n. [क्लिप] a small section of filmed or filed material
coach
n. [कोच] tutor; teacher; a vehicle carrying many passengers
coalescence
n. [संघीकरण] union of diverse things into one body or form or group; growing together of parts
coarse
a. [मोटे] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
coffeepot
n. [congruity coffeepot] tall pot in which coffee is brewed
cohesion
n. [सामंजस्य] a tendency to keep together
coin
n. [सिक्का] small piece of metal, usually flat and circular, authorized by a government for use as money
coincidence
n. [संयोग] two or more things occurring at the same time by chance
collaborate
v. [सहयोग] work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort
collaboration
n. [सहयोग] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
collusion
n. [मिलीभगत] a secret agreement for any illegal purpose; conspiracy
colonize
v. [उपनिवेश] migrate to and settle in; plant
combine
v. [गठबंधन] blend; fuse; merge
commerce
n. [वाणिज्य] trade; business; intellectual exchange or social interaction
committee
n. [समिति] special group delegated to consider some matter
community
n. [समुदाय] society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government
commuter
n. [कम्यूटर] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
compact
n. [कॉम्पैक्ट] small and economical car; small cosmetics case
comparable
a. [तुलनीय] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
comparative
a. [तुलनात्मक] relative; based on, or involving comparison
compensation
n. [मुआवजा] something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury
compensatory
a. [प्रतिपूरक] serving to compensate or as compensation; making amends; repaying
competition
n. [प्रतियोगिता] struggle; rivalry; an act of competing as for a profit prize
complement
n. [पूरक] something that completes or makes up a whole or brings to perfection
complementary
a. [पूरक] serving to fill out or to complete; supplying mutual needs or offsetting mutual lacks
complicated
a. [जटिल] difficult to analyze or understand
comply
v. [अनुपालन] yield assent; accord; agree, or acquiesce; adapt one's self; fulfill; accomplish
compose
v. [रचना] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
comprehend
v. [समझना] take in the meaning, nature, or importance of; grasp
comprehensible
a. [सुबोध] understandable; readily comprehended or understood; intelligible
comprehensive
a. [व्यापक] thorough; including all or everything; broad in scope
concept
n. [अवधारणा] something formed in mind; thought or notion
concurrent
a. [समवर्ती] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
condiment
n. [मसाला] seasoning; something used to give relish to food; something used to enhance the flavor of food, like salt or pepper
condition
n. [शर्त] mode or state of being; fitness; existing circumstances
conductivity
n. [चालकता] transmission of heat or electricity or sound
confinement
n. [कारावास] state of being confined; restraint within limits; any restraint of liberty by force
confining
a. [सीमित] restricting scope or freedom of action; crowded
confirm
v. [पुष्टि] support or establish the certainty or validity of; verify
conformity
n. [अनुरूप एकता] similarity in form or character; agreement
congratulation
n. [बधाई] act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
congruity
n. [concerto] relation or agreement between things; fitness; harmony; correspondence; consistency.
connoisseur
n. [पारखी] specialist; a person with expert knowledge or training, especially in the fine arts
consecutive
a. [लगातार] following one after another without interruption; sequential
consequence
n. [परिणाम] result; relation of a result to its cause; logical conclusion or inference
consequent
a. [फलस्वरूप] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
conservative
a. [रूढ़िवादी] favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change
conserve
v. [संरक्षण] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
considerably
ad. [काफी] substantially; significantly; to a degree worth considering
considerate
a. [विचारशील] thoughtful; marked by consideration or reflection; deliberate
consistent
a. [संगत] agreeing with itself; coherent; regular
constrain
v. [विवश] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
constraint
n. [बाधा] something that restricts or confines within prescribed bounds
consult
v. [परामर्श] seek advice or information of; take into account; consider
container
n. [कंटेनर] any object that can be used to hold things
contaminate
v. [दूषित] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
content
n. [सामग्री] volume; something contained; material, including text and images
contented
a. [तृप्त] satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are
contiguous
a. [सन्निहित] sharing an edge or boundary; touching; neighboring
continuum
n. [सातत्य] sequence; succession; continuous extent, succession, or whole
contrast
v. [इसके विपरीत] set in opposition to show or emphasize differences; show differences when compared
convenience
n. [सुविधा] state of being suitable
convention
n. [सम्मेलन] social or moral custom; formal meeting of members, representatives, or delegates; agreement between states
convert
n. [कनवर्ट] change something into another form; transform
cooperate
v. [सहयोग] work or act together toward a common end or purpose
corn
n. [मकई] plants, such as wheat, maize, oats, and barley, that can be used to produce flour
cosmopolitan
a. [महानगरीय] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
counseling
n. [परामर्श] something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action
couple
n. [जोड़े] a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
craft
n. [शिल्प] something made by people; vessel
crash
n. [दुर्घटना] smash; collision; falling down or in pieces with a loud noise of breaking parts
crayon
n. [croak] stick of colored wax or chalk, used for drawing
creek
n. [क्रीक] a small stream, often a shallow tributary to a river; brook
crippling
a. [गंभीर] causing someone to be physically disabled, especially unable to walk; causing severe damage or problems
critical
a. [महत्वपूर्ण] urgently needed; absolutely necessary; essential; acute; crucial; decisive
critique
n. [आलोचना] critical review or commentary, especially one dealing with works of art or literature
crossbones
n. [crossbones constricted] two crossed bones used as a symbol of danger or death
crossbreeding
n. [crossbreeding] reproduction by parents of different races
crossing
n. [पार] traveling across; place at which roads, lines, or tracks intersect; intersection
crumple
v. [crumple] fall apart; fold or collapse; crush together or press into wrinkles
crush
v. [क्रश] press between opposing bodies so as to break or injure; extract or obtain by pressing or squeezing
cube
n. [क्यूब] three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides; cubicle, used for work or study
curiosity
n. [जिज्ञासा] desire to know or learn
current
n. [वर्तमान] stream; flow; up-to-date; present
cushion
n. [गद्दी] soft pillow or pad usually used for sitting, reclining, or kneeling
custom
n. [कस्टम] tradition; practice followed by people of a particular group or region
customarily
ad. [customarily] usually; under normal circumstances, normally
cyclone
n. [चक्रवात] violent rotating windstorm
dart
v. [डार्ट] move suddenly and rapidly
dawn
n. [भोर] time each morning at which daylight first begins; beginning; start
dawning
n. [विरूपण] first light of day; first advent or appearance
dearth
n. [कमी] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
debris
n. [मलबे] remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
decadent
a. [अवनति] self-indulgent; moral decay
decent
a. [सभ्य] suitable; modest.; honorable; meeting accepted standards
declare
v. [घोषणा] state clearly; make known formally or officially
decline
n. [पतन] change toward something smaller or lower; gradual falling off from a better state
defend
v. [रक्षा] make or keep safe from danger, attack, or harm
deference
n. [सम्मान] willingness to carry out the wishes of others; great respect
deferential
a. [सविनय] showing deference; being respectful and considerate
deficiency
n. [कमी] scarcity; lack or shortage, especially of something essential to health
definitely
ad. [विरूपण] clearly; without question and beyond doubt
dehydrate
v. [निर्जलीकरण] remove water from; dry out; lose water or bodily fluids
dehydrated
a. [निश्चित रूप से निर्जलित] suffering from excessive loss of water
deign
v. [अनुग्रह करना] condescend to give or grant; esteem worthy; consider worth notice
delegate
n. [प्रतिनिधि] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
demobilize
v. [वियोजन करना] retire from military service
demonstrate
v. [प्रदर्शित] show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove
denote
v. [निरूपित] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
dense
a. [घना] thick; crowded closely together; compact
density
n. [घनत्व] thickness; the quantity of something per unit measure, especially per unit length, area, or volume
depart
v. [रवाना] take off; leave; set out
dependable
a. [भरोसेमंद] reliable; worthy of being depended on; trustworthy
dependence
n. [निर्भरता] reliance; lack of independence or self-sufficiency
dependent
a. [निर्भर] relying on or requiring the aid of another for support
depict
v. [दर्शाती] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
deposit
n. [जमा] money given as a guarantee or security
depressed
a. [उदास] sad; gloomy; low in spirits; dejected
derivative
a. [व्युत्पन्न] unoriginal; derived from another source
desalination
n. [अलवणीकरण] removal of salt; a process of removing salt from seawater to make drinking water
deserted
a. [सुनसान] remote from civilization; left desolate or empty; abandoned
desirable
a. [वांछनीय] worthwhile; worth doing or achieving; advisable
desolate
a. [उजाड़] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
desperately
ad. [सख्त] with great urgency; seriously; severely
despoiler
n. [dawning despoiler] someone who takes spoils or plunder; one who despoils or strips by force; a plunderer
destination
n. [गंतव्य] ultimate goal; the place to which one is going or directed
deterrent
n. [निवारक] something that discourages; tending to deter
devastate
v. [उजाड़ना] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
device
n. [उपकरण] technique or means; instrument; machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks
diagonal
n. [विकर्ण] a straight line connecting any two vertices of a polygon that are not adjacent