4000 CELPIP Vocabulary List

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

吸引,引起注意 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

冒险家 one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车) on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

适当地,得体地 in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

适合的,适应的 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

缺少,不在,缺席 state of being absent; state of being away

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

汽车,小汽车 self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

真的,可靠的,确实的 not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

一般的,通常的,平庸的 typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

算数 theory of numerical calculations

匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

真的,可靠的,确实的 not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

代理人,辩护律师 lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

登广告,做广告,广告商 give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

厌恶,抵制 firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

副业的,嗜好的 person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

采用 act of accepting with approval

活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

意外的,偶然的 unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

陪伴,伴随,伴奏 travel with; be associated with

人造的,人工的 made by humans; produced rather than natural.

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

拨款 funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

(问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem

会计学 a system that provides quantitative information about finances

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

系,缚,附加 fasten; annex; be in contact with

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

林荫道,大街 way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

一般的,通常的,平庸的 typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

系,缚,附加 fasten; annex; be in contact with

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

习惯了的 habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

算数 theory of numerical calculations

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

辅助的 helper, additional or subsidiary

酸度,酸性 pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

习惯了的 habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

习惯了的 habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

专心的,专注的,全神贯注 alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

转移,防止 prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车) on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

缺少,不在,缺席 state of being absent; state of being away

副业的,嗜好的 person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

习惯了的 habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

适合的,适应的 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

系,缚,附加 fasten; annex; be in contact with

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

人造的,人工的 made by humans; produced rather than natural.

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

适合的,适应的 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

傲慢,骄傲 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

调整 making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

旁听,稽核,审查 examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的 valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

富有的,丰富的 having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

威严的,令人印象深刻的 impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

转移,防止 prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

采用 act of accepting with approval

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

使恼怒,打扰 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

会计学 a system that provides quantitative information about finances

威严的,令人印象深刻的 impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

冒险经历 something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

冒险家 one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

汽车,小汽车 self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

富有的,丰富的 having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的 valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

联盟,联合,协会 connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

陪伴,伴随,伴奏 travel with; be associated with

对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

航空,航空学 art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

登广告,做广告,广告商 give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

辩护 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车) on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

威严的,令人印象深刻的 impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

(对艺人的)面试(试演) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

亲爱的,挚爱的 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

厌恶,抵制 firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

亲爱的,挚爱的 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

拨款 funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

赞成的,肯定的 confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

旁听,稽核,审查 examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

富有的,丰富的 having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

会计学 a system that provides quantitative information about finances

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

每年的 occurring or payable every year

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

一般的,通常的,平庸的 typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

(问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

(对艺人的)面试(试演) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

拨款 funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

适当地,得体地 in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

亲爱的,挚爱的 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

登广告,做广告,广告商 give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

航空,航空学 art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

合金 mixture; a combination of diverse things

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

林荫道,大街 way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

联盟,联合,协会 connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

(问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

另一可选的,另外的 one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

铝 silvery ductile metallic element

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

合金 mixture; a combination of diverse things

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

任务,作业 a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

辅助的 helper, additional or subsidiary

道歉,歉意 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

自传 biography or story written by yourself

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

习惯了的 habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

陪伴,伴随,伴奏 travel with; be associated with

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

缺少,不在,缺席 state of being absent; state of being away

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

适当地,得体地 in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

富有的,丰富的 having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

道歉,歉意 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

调整 making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

真的,可靠的,确实的 not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

适当地,得体地 in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

汽车,小汽车 self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

使恼怒,打扰 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

每年的 occurring or payable every year

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

一年一次,每年 yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭 offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

旁听,稽核,审查 examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

一般的,通常的,平庸的 typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

威严的,令人印象深刻的 impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

一般的,通常的,平庸的 typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

汽车,小汽车 self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

旧的,早期的 old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

道歉,歉意 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

阑尾,附录 something appended or added

汽车,小汽车 self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

汽车的,自动推进的 of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

群岛 group of closely located islands

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

转移,防止 prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

意外的,偶然的 unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

拨款 funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

会计学 a system that provides quantitative information about finances

各类物品的聚集,混合物 variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

适当地,得体地 in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

分配,指定,让与 appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

一般的,通常的,平庸的 typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

分配,指定,让与 appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

航空,航空学 art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

群岛 group of closely located islands

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的 mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

冒险家 one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

意外的,偶然的 unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

赞成的,肯定的 confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

辩护 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

阑尾,附录 something appended or added

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

习惯了的 habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

算数 theory of numerical calculations

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

武器,兵种 weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

合金 mixture; a combination of diverse things

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

(见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地 in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

意外的,偶然的 unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

算数 theory of numerical calculations

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

代理人,辩护律师 lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

采用 act of accepting with approval

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

傲慢,骄傲 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

关节炎 inflammation of a joint or joints

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

意外的,偶然的 unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

人造的,人工的 made by humans; produced rather than natural.

机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

旧的,早期的 old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

旧的,早期的 old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

(问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

算数 theory of numerical calculations

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

富有的,丰富的 having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

(见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地 in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

分配,指定,让与 appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

任务,作业 a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

副业的,嗜好的 person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

航空,航空学 art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

缺少,不在,缺席 state of being absent; state of being away

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

联盟,联合,协会 connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

各类物品的聚集,混合物 variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned

意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

分配,指定,让与 appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

每年的 occurring or payable every year

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

授权,批准 empower; give permission for; sanction

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

无神论者 nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty