4000 CELPIP Vocabulary List

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

缺少,不在,缺席 state of being absent; state of being away

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

意外的,偶然的 unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

群岛 group of closely located islands

采用 act of accepting with approval

刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

授权,批准 empower; give permission for; sanction

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车) on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

汽车的,自动推进的 of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

缺少,不在,缺席 state of being absent; state of being away

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

陪伴,伴随,伴奏 travel with; be associated with

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

阑尾,附录 something appended or added

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

缺少,不在,缺席 state of being absent; state of being away

意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

关节炎 inflammation of a joint or joints

匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

一般的,通常的,平庸的 typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

调整 making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

(问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

意外的,偶然的 unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

任务,作业 a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

武器,兵种 weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

陪伴,伴随,伴奏 travel with; be associated with

农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

适当地,得体地 in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

会计学 a system that provides quantitative information about finances

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

富有的,丰富的 having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

算数 theory of numerical calculations

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

习惯了的 habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

厌恶,抵制 firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

授权,批准 empower; give permission for; sanction

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

酸度,酸性 pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

吸引,引起注意 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

铝 silvery ductile metallic element

兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

任务,作业 a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

适合的,适应的 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

航空,航空学 art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

亲爱的,挚爱的 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

各类物品的聚集,混合物 variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

另一可选的,另外的 one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

群岛 group of closely located islands

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

林荫道,大街 way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

阁楼,顶楼 story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

(对艺人的)面试(试演) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

调整 making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

合金 mixture; a combination of diverse things

兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

会计学 a system that provides quantitative information about finances

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

群岛 group of closely located islands

钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

(对艺人的)面试(试演) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

厌恶,抵制 firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

采用 act of accepting with approval

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

傲慢,骄傲 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

冒险经历 something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

陪伴,伴随,伴奏 travel with; be associated with

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

航空,航空学 art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

冒险家 one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的 valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

一年一次,每年 yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

登广告,做广告,广告商 give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

辩护 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

吸引,引起注意 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

登广告,做广告,广告商 give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

亲爱的,挚爱的 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

联盟,联合,协会 connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

陪伴,伴随,伴奏 travel with; be associated with

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

赞成的,肯定的 confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的 valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

富有的,丰富的 having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

傲慢,骄傲 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

旁听,稽核,审查 examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

采用 act of accepting with approval

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

副业的,嗜好的 person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

代理人,辩护律师 lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

冒险经历 something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

副业的,嗜好的 person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

陪伴,伴随,伴奏 travel with; be associated with

对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

算数 theory of numerical calculations

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

另一可选的,另外的 one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

吸引,引起注意 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

合金 mixture; a combination of diverse things

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

副业的,嗜好的 person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

拨款 funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

另一可选的,另外的 one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

阁楼,顶楼 story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

铝 silvery ductile metallic element

自传的,自传体的 of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

冒险经历 something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

旧的,早期的 old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

每年的 occurring or payable every year

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line

丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

厌恶,抵制 firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

(对艺人的)面试(试演) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

(问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

合金 mixture; a combination of diverse things

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭 offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭 offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

辅助的 helper, additional or subsidiary

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

武器,兵种 weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的 mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

厌恶,抵制 firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

一年一次,每年 yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

(见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地 in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

(见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地 in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line

使恼怒,打扰 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

自传 biography or story written by yourself

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

每年的 occurring or payable every year

建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

一年一次,每年 yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

(对艺人的)面试(试演) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

系,缚,附加 fasten; annex; be in contact with

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

林荫道,大街 way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

旧的,早期的 old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

一般的,通常的,平庸的 typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

合金 mixture; a combination of diverse things

道歉,歉意 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

(对艺人的)面试(试演) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

副业的,嗜好的 person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

阑尾,附录 something appended or added

关节炎 inflammation of a joint or joints

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

使恼怒,打扰 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

群岛 group of closely located islands

富有的,丰富的 having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

自传的,自传体的 of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

任务,作业 a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

联盟,联合,协会 connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

拨款 funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

副业的,嗜好的 person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

适当地,得体地 in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

亲爱的,挚爱的 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening

水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

道歉,歉意 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line

丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

缺少,不在,缺席 state of being absent; state of being away

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

一般的,通常的,平庸的 typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

群岛 group of closely located islands

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

采用 act of accepting with approval

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

每年的 occurring or payable every year

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

授权,批准 empower; give permission for; sanction

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

武器,兵种 weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

算数 theory of numerical calculations

(见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地 in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

辅助的 helper, additional or subsidiary

武器,兵种 weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

(见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地 in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

人造的,人工的 made by humans; produced rather than natural.

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

专心的,专注的,全神贯注 alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

傲慢,骄傲 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

关节炎 inflammation of a joint or joints

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

拨款 funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

另一可选的,另外的 one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

人造的,人工的 made by humans; produced rather than natural.

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

适当地,得体地 in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

赞成的,肯定的 confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

(问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

旧的,早期的 old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

辅助的 helper, additional or subsidiary

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

采用 act of accepting with approval

辩护 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

傲慢,骄傲 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

分配,指定,让与 appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

任务,作业 a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

旁听,稽核,审查 examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

系,缚,附加 fasten; annex; be in contact with

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

汽车的,自动推进的 of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

代理人,辩护律师 lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

阑尾,附录 something appended or added

固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

林荫道,大街 way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

汽车的,自动推进的 of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

联盟,联合,协会 connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

合金 mixture; a combination of diverse things

改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

各类物品的聚集,混合物 variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

登广告,做广告,广告商 give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

授权,批准 empower; give permission for; sanction

辩护 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

威严的,令人印象深刻的 impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

联盟,联合,协会 connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

辩护 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

调整 making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

各类物品的聚集,混合物 variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的 valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

傲慢,骄傲 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

航空,航空学 art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

铝 silvery ductile metallic element

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

适当地,得体地 in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

无神论者 nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

真的,可靠的,确实的 not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

适合的,适应的 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

采用 act of accepting with approval