4000 CPE Vocabulary List

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

bàn tính manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

chẩn able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

tái mét ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

vị tha unselfishly generous; concerned for others

hạ xuống humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

sẵn convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

lúng túng embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

kích thích act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

táo bạo fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

gây phiền nhiễu bothersome; troublesome; irritating

hủy bỏ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

tái mét ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

abhor fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

abhor fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

viết tắt shortening something by omitting parts of it

thủy sản consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

abhor fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

bất thường abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

vành the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

làm dịu calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

hoản lại suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

tham gia act of being present

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

phóng đại increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

abhor fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

hấp dẫn appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

bỏ giáo đạo renounce upon oath; abandon forever

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

phiền não cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

cực quang characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

khắc khổ strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

thiêu burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

tính di truyền displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

chắc chắn in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

khảo nghiệm analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

thường free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

hy sinh repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

kinh ngạc amazed; very surprised

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

chấp nhận sự assent; agree without protesting

nơi ở act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

không nhận bãi bỏ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

bãi nô a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

hủy bỏ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

tính di truyền displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

tập hợp a group of persons together in one place

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

khát vọng ambition; something that you hope to achieve

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

tên gọi name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

tham dự be present at; go to; take care of; tend

xanh sky blue; light purplish-blue

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

xiên in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

đúng strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

thú nhận declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

mài mòn scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

quý tộc one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

phiền não cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

hạn chế một condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

kinh ngạc amazed; very surprised

bất thường abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

trang phục clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

liên kết associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

abhor fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

Bãi bỏ make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

tàn bạo brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

số học theory of numerical calculations

tiết độ sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

khổ tu leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

amiable convenient features; courtesies

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

không be broadcast on television or radio

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

trang phục clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

không đáy bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

bỏ đạo one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

xét xử hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

Viện sĩ a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

tiêu khiển activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

tiên đề self-evident truth requiring no proof

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

leo upward slope or grade; movement upward

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

quả quyết positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

tham dự be present at; go to; take care of; tend

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

chẩn able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

tiếp cận the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

tiên đề self-evident truth requiring no proof

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

hạn chế một condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

hạm đội a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

táo bạo fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

độc đoán expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

thích nghi accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

bình tỉnh poise; self-confident assurance

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

dấu lược text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

lúng túng embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

kích thích act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

vị tha unselfishly generous; concerned for others

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

ngẫu accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

kháng sinh any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

phong cầm a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

lại gần approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

cổ any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

phong cầm a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

ngẫu accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

lệch turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

giải phẫu detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

actuate put into motion or action; activate

thích hợp acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

cực quang characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

trang phục clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

vị chua the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

kháng cáo attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

hơi chua slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

kho vũ khí arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

thiêu burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

acorn fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

kinh ngạc amazed; very surprised

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

tham gia act of being present

hấp dẫn appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

âm science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

chấp nhận sự assent; agree without protesting

không thích reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

cổ no longer current or applicable; antiquated

vô định hình formless; lacking shape or definition

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

tái mét ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

táo bạo fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

thích nghi accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

viết tắt an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

thêm attach; add as supplement or appendix

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

kiềm soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

thủ đoạn chiêm subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

ung hư muddle; drive crazy; become confused

thống kê bảo hiểm calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

gây phiền nhiễu bothersome; troublesome; irritating

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

actuate put into motion or action; activate

viết tắt shortening something by omitting parts of it

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

hạn chế một condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

số học theory of numerical calculations

hy sinh repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

Acuity sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

bãi nô a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

thính giác of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

nguyên mẫu prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

bình tỉnh resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

hạ xuống humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

chắc chắn in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

chuyên quyền dictator; ruler having unlimited power

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

thú nhận declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

nghiện something you cannot stop taking once you have started

aspirant one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

không be broadcast on television or radio

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

ung hư muddle; drive crazy; become confused

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

sẵn convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

hợp kim combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

gian nan demanding great effort or labor; difficult

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

dính a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

phân ly into separate parts or pieces; apart

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

tiêu hao a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

không đáy bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

thẩm quyền weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

phụ hợp be next to; be contiguous to; border on

xanh sky blue; light purplish-blue

khoảng very similarly; roughly

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

xét xử hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

phụ trợ something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

tiêu khiển activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

chỉnh change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

nhắc nhở warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

tốt lành attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

chỉnh change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

actuate put into motion or action; activate

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

aspirant one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

Viện sĩ a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

thích nghi accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

hủy bỏ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

thích nghi accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

thuộc tính essential quality; reputation; honor

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

thường free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

hoản lại suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

chăm chỉ skillful and adept under pressing conditions

Acuity sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

Thẩm định estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

vô thần denying existence of God; godless

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

sống trên cây tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

thủy sản consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

phác họa give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

đời coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

ngẫu accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

ung hư muddle; drive crazy; become confused

lẫm liệt constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

thường free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

thờ ơ feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

vô khuẩn preventing infection; having cleansing effect

mái hiên roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

số học theory of numerical calculations

liên kết associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

phiền não cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

lúng túng embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

cách ngôn definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

astound affect with wonder; surprise; shock

không đáy bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

tham gia act of being present

phiền não cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

buộc tội officially charge someone in a court of law

lẫm liệt constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

mái hiên roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

xúc phạm insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

tách biệt apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

làm dịu ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

phóng đại increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

tầng lớp quý tộc hereditary nobility; privileged class

chăm chỉ skillful and adept under pressing conditions

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

đơn candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

thống kê bảo hiểm calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

thuật toán established procedure for solving problem

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

kinh ngạc struck by shock, terror, or amazement

chấp nhận sự assent; agree without protesting

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

sự thừa nhận expression of warm approval; praise

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

vô khuẩn preventing infection; having cleansing effect

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

khẩu độ opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

loạn thị eye defect that prevents proper focus

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

thuộc tính essential quality; reputation; honor

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

mái hiên roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

astound affect with wonder; surprise; shock

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

kỳ thị with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

không be broadcast on television or radio

kiềm soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

không khí aloft; flying; in the air

âm science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

tiếp cận the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

không be broadcast on television or radio

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

không điển hình not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

thuật toán established procedure for solving problem

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

thô lổ the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

bối sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

thích hợp acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

thủy sản consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

kiềm soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

làm dịu ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

làm dịu calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

chỉ thống source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

bình tỉnh resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

kiềm soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

nguyên mẫu prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

thẩm quyền weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

suy nhược make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

giao assign; distribute according to plan

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

hợp kim combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

cổ no longer current or applicable; antiquated

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

vành the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

khoảng very similarly; roughly

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

chuyên quyền dictator; ruler having unlimited power

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

sống trên cây tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

tách biệt apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

tách biệt apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

suy nhược make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

vị tha unselfishly generous; concerned for others

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

kỳ thị with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

hợp nhất combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

bối sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

chắc chắn in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

ngạc nhiên astonish; affect with wonder

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

kỳ thị with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

quý tộc one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

mài mòn scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

làm dịu ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

tham gia act of being present

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

đúng strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

đạt achieve or accomplish; gain

tiên đề self-evident truth requiring no proof

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

chuồng large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

xanh sky blue; light purplish-blue

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

sẵn convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

đạt achieve or accomplish; gain

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

quần đảo group of closely located islands

chuyên quyền dictator; ruler having unlimited power

đạt achieve or accomplish; gain

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

độc đoán expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

chẩn able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

chuồng large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

cải thiện make or become better; improve; grow better

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

uy superiority or decisive advantage; domination

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

amiable convenient features; courtesies

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

tiên đề self-evident truth requiring no proof

xiên in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

tốt lành attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

số học theory of numerical calculations

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

hy sinh repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

tham lam greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

bình tỉnh resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

astound affect with wonder; surprise; shock

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

vụng difficult to handle or manage

phân ly into separate parts or pieces; apart

vô định hình formless; lacking shape or definition

chỉ thống source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

hợp nhất combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

hấp dẫn appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

khẩu độ opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

uy superiority or decisive advantage; domination

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

tốt lành attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

hoản lại suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

bình tỉnh poise; self-confident assurance

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

viết tắt an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

bàn tính manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

hơi chua slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

tính di truyền displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

vành the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

trọng tài person with power to decide a dispute; judge

xức dầu apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

nguyên mẫu prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

giải phẫu detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

độc đoán expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

âm science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

phụ trợ serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

bình tỉnh resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

làm dịu ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

ác cam the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

khoảng very similarly; roughly

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

không be broadcast on television or radio

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

biên niên sử a chronological record of the events of successive years

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

ngạc nhiên astonish; affect with wonder

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

Bãi bỏ make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

thuật toán established procedure for solving problem

không đối xứng not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

gây phiền nhiễu bothersome; troublesome; irritating

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

bỏ giáo đạo renounce upon oath; abandon forever

biên niên sử a chronological record of the events of successive years

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

niên kim annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

Bãi bỏ make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

phân ly into separate parts or pieces; apart

chỉ thống source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

xức dầu apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

thuật toán established procedure for solving problem

dị thường deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

xiên in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

mất ngôn ngữ loss of speech due to injury or illness

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

ngu si utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

actuate put into motion or action; activate

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

thờ ơ feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

kiềm soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

tiền đề preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

độc đoán expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

trục pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

người xưa antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

thờ ơ feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

người xưa antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

gây phiền nhiễu bothersome; troublesome; irritating

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

anticlimax having human form or characteristics

viết tắt an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

trang phục clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

kháng sinh any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

thủy sản consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

dị thường deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

chẩn able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

chấp nhận sự assent; agree without protesting

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

sẵn convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

cổ any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

khát vọng ambition; something that you hope to achieve

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

thờ ơ feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

phi chính trị having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

thờ ơ lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

hy sinh repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

khai vị alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

khẩu độ opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

cổ any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

đỉnh highest point; vertex; summit; climax

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

bất thường abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

mất ngôn ngữ loss of speech due to injury or illness

tập sự the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

làm dịu calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

cách ngôn definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

tấn công a violent attack; an onslaught

khổ tu leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

bình tỉnh poise; self-confident assurance

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

nơi ở act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

đạt achieve or accomplish; gain

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

acorn fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

khảo nghiệm analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

ngu si utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

vô thần denying existence of God; godless

phi chính trị having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

phiền não cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

cực quang characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

gian nan demanding great effort or labor; difficult

thủ đoạn chiêm subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

giải phẫu detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

dính a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

bỏ đạo one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

dấu lược text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

cách ngôn definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

phân ly into separate parts or pieces; apart

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

không điển hình not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

tiêu hao a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

ngạc nhiên astonish; affect with wonder

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

Điền kinh art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

kháng cáo attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

hợp kim combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

thích hợp acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

niên kim annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

khai vị alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

tên gọi name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

thêm attach; add as supplement or appendix

hủy bỏ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

thuộc tính essential quality; reputation; honor

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

xức dầu apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

thủy sản consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

ác cam the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

thuật toán established procedure for solving problem

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

kho vũ khí arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

ác cam the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

lại gần approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

đơn candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

hấp dẫn appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

cải thiện make or become better; improve; grow better

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

giao assign; distribute according to plan

nguyên tử a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

cách ngôn definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

đúng strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

lúng túng embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

Thẩm định estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

thủy sản consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

chấp nhận sự assent; agree without protesting

không khí aloft; flying; in the air

loạn thị eye defect that prevents proper focus

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

gian nan demanding great effort or labor; difficult

âm science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

phụ hợp be next to; be contiguous to; border on

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

thủ đoạn chiêm subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

tập sự the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

cải thiện make or become better; improve; grow better

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

khát vọng ambition; something that you hope to achieve

tự truyện biography or story written by yourself

xanh sky blue; light purplish-blue

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

tiếp cận a way of considering or doing something

độc đoán expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

tiết độ sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

tiên đề self-evident truth requiring no proof

sự thừa nhận expression of warm approval; praise

thích hợp acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use