4000 CPE Vocabulary List

bàn tính manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

chắc chắn in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

gây phiền nhiễu bothersome; troublesome; irritating

hạ xuống humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

tính di truyền displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

tiêu khiển activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

tiếp cận the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

sẵn convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

lúng túng embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

tiền đề preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

hợp nhất combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

hủy bỏ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

chuồng large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

lệch turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

đúng strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

viết tắt shortening something by omitting parts of it

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

bất thường abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

lẫm liệt constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

chuồng large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

khoảng very similarly; roughly

hoản lại suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

thủy sản consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

táo bạo fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

abhor fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

đồng ý express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

bỏ giáo đạo renounce upon oath; abandon forever

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

thiêu burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

Acuity sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

không be broadcast on television or radio

Điền kinh art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

tiền đề preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

số học theory of numerical calculations

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

hy sinh repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

nơi ở act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

táo bạo fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

quần đảo group of closely located islands

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

không nhận bãi bỏ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

liên kết associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

âm science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

bãi nô a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

xúc phạm insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

hợp kim combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

âm science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

thống kê bảo hiểm calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

Thẩm định estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

thích hợp acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

mài mòn scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

hạn chế một condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

dị thường deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

tiếp cận a way of considering or doing something

làm dịu calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

vụng difficult to handle or manage

bàn tính manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

không be broadcast on television or radio

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

không thích reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

đạt achieve or accomplish; gain

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

buộc tội officially charge someone in a court of law

tiết độ sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

chỉ thống source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

nghiện something you cannot stop taking once you have started

hy sinh repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

hạm đội a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

khẩu độ opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

sẵn convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

buộc tội officially charge someone in a court of law

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

sẵn convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

quần đảo group of closely located islands

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

không đáy bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

bàn tính manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

Viện sĩ a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

hợp kim combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

thuật toán established procedure for solving problem

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

thính giác of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

bất thường abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

tiếp cận the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

bất thường abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

dấu lược text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

thích nghi accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

hợp kim combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

niên kim annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

nguyên mẫu prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

leo upward slope or grade; movement upward

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

tập hợp a group of persons together in one place

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

thờ ơ lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

quần đảo group of closely located islands

không đối xứng not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

aver declare to be true; affirm

phong cầm a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

không nhận bãi bỏ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

xiên in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

lại gần approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

thường free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

acorn fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

khát vọng ambition; something that you hope to achieve

kháng sinh any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

vô khuẩn preventing infection; having cleansing effect

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

se causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

dấu lược text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

cải thiện make or become better; improve; grow better

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

sự thừa nhận expression of warm approval; praise

thống kê bảo hiểm calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

vị chua the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

vô định hình formless; lacking shape or definition

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

anthropomorphic apropos with reference or regard; in respect

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

tiêu hao a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

hơi chua slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

acorn fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

âm science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

chấp nhận sự assent; agree without protesting

hoản lại suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

astound affect with wonder; surprise; shock

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

không đáy bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

ngu si utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

automaton the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

abhor fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

thính giác of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

kiềm soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

sự thừa nhận expression of warm approval; praise

viết tắt an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

teo wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

xiên in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

thống kê bảo hiểm calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

đồng ý express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

hấp dẫn appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

actuate put into motion or action; activate

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

Acuity sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

xét xử hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

hủy bỏ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

hoản lại suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

Bãi bỏ make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

cổ no longer current or applicable; antiquated

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

vành the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

kinh ngạc amazed; very surprised

chim ưng curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

vô khuẩn preventing infection; having cleansing effect

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

hủy bỏ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

chuồng large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

trang phục clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

nghiện something you cannot stop taking once you have started

ung hư muddle; drive crazy; become confused

bình tỉnh resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

dấu lược text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

tiền đề preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

dính a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

tiêu khiển activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

thính giác of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

Thẩm định estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

ung hư muddle; drive crazy; become confused

phụ hợp be next to; be contiguous to; border on

thờ ơ lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

phức tạp secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

vành the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

bối sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

tàn bạo brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

xét xử hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

thống kê bảo hiểm calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

phụ trợ something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

Viện sĩ a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

táo bạo fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

chỉnh change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

nhắc nhở warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

thẩm quyền weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

đỉnh highest point; vertex; summit; climax

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

kích thích act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

Viện sĩ a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

người xưa antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

khoảng very similarly; roughly

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

sẵn convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

chăm chỉ skillful and adept under pressing conditions

hấp dẫn appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

leo upward slope or grade; movement upward

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

nơi ở act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

thường free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

phác họa give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

đời coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

không be broadcast on television or radio

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

tập hợp a group of persons together in one place

aver declare to be true; affirm

thờ ơ feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

ngẫu accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

bất thường abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

lúng túng embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

suy nhược make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

vụng difficult to handle or manage

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

tự truyện biography or story written by yourself

liên kết associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

astound affect with wonder; surprise; shock

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

kinh ngạc struck by shock, terror, or amazement

vị tha unselfishly generous; concerned for others

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

hợp nhất combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

quần đảo group of closely located islands

aspirant one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

phiền não cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

tiêu hao a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

số học theory of numerical calculations

cổ any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

nguyên tử a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

phụ hợp be next to; be contiguous to; border on

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

xúc phạm insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

làm dịu calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

tiên đề self-evident truth requiring no proof

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

không nhận bãi bỏ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

phóng đại increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

viết tắt an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

phiền não cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

kháng cáo attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

phụ trợ serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

kinh ngạc struck by shock, terror, or amazement

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

bỏ giáo đạo renounce upon oath; abandon forever

chẩn able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

bối sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

ác cam the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

gian nan demanding great effort or labor; difficult

actuate put into motion or action; activate

sẵn convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

thờ ơ lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

Điền kinh art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

tiêu hao a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

chuồng large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

viết tắt shortening something by omitting parts of it

không be broadcast on television or radio

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

không khí aloft; flying; in the air

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

thuộc tính essential quality; reputation; honor

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

khảo nghiệm analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

phiền não cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

cực quang characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

khảo nghiệm analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

thuật toán established procedure for solving problem

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

tham gia act of being present

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

kích thích act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

tập sự the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

kiềm soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

vị tha unselfishly generous; concerned for others

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

dấu lược text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

làm dịu calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

tấn công a violent attack; an onslaught

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

tầng lớp quý tộc hereditary nobility; privileged class

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

thường free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

hoản lại suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

phong cầm a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

giao assign; distribute according to plan

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

hợp kim combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

người xưa antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

lên move up or climb something; mount

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

kháng sinh any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

thêm attach; add as supplement or appendix

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

thủ đoạn chiêm subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

không thích reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

biên niên sử a chronological record of the events of successive years

tiêu khiển activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

Acuity sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

tách biệt apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

cải thiện make or become better; improve; grow better

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

ngẫu accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

hơi chua slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

vị tha unselfishly generous; concerned for others

tiền đề preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

hợp nhất combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

không điển hình not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

ngạc nhiên astonish; affect with wonder

thích nghi accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

kháng cáo attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

độc đoán expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

ác cam the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

tập hợp a group of persons together in one place

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

phác họa give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

vành the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

ngu si utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

phong cầm a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

giải phẫu detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

táo bạo fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

xiên in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

tự truyện biography or story written by yourself

buộc tội officially charge someone in a court of law

sống trên cây tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

teo wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

giải phẫu detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

chẩn able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

hạn chế một condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

dính a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

cải thiện make or become better; improve; grow better

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

khổ tu leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

khảo nghiệm analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

thủy sản consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

amiable convenient features; courtesies

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

thích hợp acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

vô khuẩn preventing infection; having cleansing effect

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

âm science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

suy nhược make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

tách biệt apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

khổ tu leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

thường free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

làm dịu ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

lại gần approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

vô định hình formless; lacking shape or definition

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

nghiện something you cannot stop taking once you have started

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

giải phẫu detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

ngu si utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

không đối xứng not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

phụ hợp be next to; be contiguous to; border on

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

vị tha unselfishly generous; concerned for others

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

lúng túng embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

vị tha unselfishly generous; concerned for others

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

kháng cáo attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

lẫm liệt constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

lại gần approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

bối sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

không nhận bãi bỏ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

automaton the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

bỏ đạo one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

uy superiority or decisive advantage; domination

bất thường abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

giải phẫu detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

ngẫu accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

hủy bỏ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

thống kê bảo hiểm calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

chẩn able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

phụ trợ serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

viết tắt shortening something by omitting parts of it

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

xanh sky blue; light purplish-blue

xanh sky blue; light purplish-blue

hy sinh repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

nguyên tử a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

thủ đoạn chiêm subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

ác cam the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

đơn candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

biên niên sử a chronological record of the events of successive years

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

quần đảo group of closely located islands

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

thú nhận declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

không nhận bãi bỏ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

xúc phạm insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

mài mòn scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

khoảng very similarly; roughly

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

không nhận bãi bỏ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

gây phiền nhiễu bothersome; troublesome; irritating

nghiện something you cannot stop taking once you have started

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

niên kim annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

vị tha unselfishly generous; concerned for others

Bãi bỏ make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

amiable convenient features; courtesies

actuate put into motion or action; activate

aver declare to be true; affirm

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

chỉ thống source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

không khí aloft; flying; in the air

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

loạn thị eye defect that prevents proper focus

xức dầu apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

dị thường deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

tiếp cận the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

cực quang characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

vườn ươm a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

bãi nô a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

tiền đề preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

không đối xứng not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

mái hiên roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

cải thiện make or become better; improve; grow better

người xưa antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

táo bạo fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

ngạc nhiên astonish; affect with wonder

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

thêm attach; add as supplement or appendix

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

vị tha unselfishly generous; concerned for others

tiền đề preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

hợp kim combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

bỏ đạo one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

anticlimax having human form or characteristics

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

kháng sinh any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

viết tắt shortening something by omitting parts of it

cải thiện make or become better; improve; grow better

khổ tu leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

lúng túng embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

tự truyện biography or story written by yourself

amiable convenient features; courtesies

bất thường abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

teo wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

nhắc nhở warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

Acuity sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

chấp nhận sự assent; agree without protesting

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

thiêu burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

thủ đoạn chiêm subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

cổ any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

tham dự be present at; go to; take care of; tend

mài mòn scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

tàn bạo brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

thường free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

trục pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

xức dầu apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

thờ ơ feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

khát vọng ambition; something that you hope to achieve

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

thờ ơ lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

khai vị alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

khẩu độ opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

đỉnh highest point; vertex; summit; climax

mất ngôn ngữ loss of speech due to injury or illness

số học theory of numerical calculations

chuyên quyền dictator; ruler having unlimited power

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

cách ngôn definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

không thích reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

tái mét ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

bình tỉnh poise; self-confident assurance

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

vô định hình formless; lacking shape or definition

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

phụ trợ something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

phụ trợ serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

khai vị alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

phi chính trị having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

hấp dẫn appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

tập hợp a group of persons together in one place

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

amiable convenient features; courtesies

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

bỏ đạo one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

leo upward slope or grade; movement upward

vành the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

bỏ đạo one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

vườn ươm a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

anticlimax having human form or characteristics

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

dấu lược text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

acorn fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

astound affect with wonder; surprise; shock

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

thô lổ the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

cổ any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

mái hiên roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

kháng cáo attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

chắc chắn in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

tên gọi name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

thờ ơ feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

tập sự the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

thêm attach; add as supplement or appendix

lẫm liệt constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

phụ hợp be next to; be contiguous to; border on

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

không điển hình not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

hạm đội a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

khát vọng ambition; something that you hope to achieve

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

niên kim annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

không be broadcast on television or radio

không be broadcast on television or radio

kho vũ khí arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

đơn candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

xanh sky blue; light purplish-blue

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

thờ ơ feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

tập hợp a group of persons together in one place

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

hấp dẫn appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

chỉ thống source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

xúc phạm insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

đúng strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

mái hiên roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

Thẩm định estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

lúng túng embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

thờ ơ feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

lệch turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

ngu si utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

hoản lại suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

ung hư muddle; drive crazy; become confused

abhor fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

cách ngôn definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

thiêu burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

tập sự the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

cực quang characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

abhor fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

tiếp cận a way of considering or doing something

khổ tu leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

sự thừa nhận expression of warm approval; praise

vô định hình formless; lacking shape or definition

thường free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

tính di truyền displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form