4000 CPE Vocabulary List

bàn tính manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

bỏ giáo đạo renounce upon oath; abandon forever

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

hạ xuống humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

Viện sĩ a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

lúng túng embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

tốt lành attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

hủy bỏ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

automaton the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

viết tắt shortening something by omitting parts of it

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

hạ xuống humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

bất thường abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

phiền não cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

thiêu burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

nhắc nhở warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

không đáy bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

thủ đoạn chiêm subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

teo wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

nợ being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

hoản lại suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

tốt lành attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

abhor fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

bỏ giáo đạo renounce upon oath; abandon forever

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

thiêu burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

leo upward slope or grade; movement upward

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

tính di truyền displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

hy sinh repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

làm dịu ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

Bãi bỏ make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

nơi ở act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

se causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

anthropomorphic apropos with reference or regard; in respect

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

không nhận bãi bỏ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

trọng tài person with power to decide a dispute; judge

bãi nô a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

sẵn convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

không thích reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

vô thần denying existence of God; godless

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

khổ tu leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

khắc khổ strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

mài mòn scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

mất ngôn ngữ loss of speech due to injury or illness

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

hạn chế một condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

vô khuẩn preventing infection; having cleansing effect

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

lúng túng embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

đồng ý express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

tấn công a violent attack; an onslaught

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

kích thích act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

viết tắt shortening something by omitting parts of it

kho vũ khí arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

buộc tội officially charge someone in a court of law

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

bối sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

tiết độ sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

ngạc nhiên astonish; affect with wonder

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

anticlimax having human form or characteristics

bỏ giáo đạo renounce upon oath; abandon forever

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

không nhận bãi bỏ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

khảo nghiệm analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

acorn fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

lên move up or climb something; mount

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

không đáy bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

Viện sĩ a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

phong cầm a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

kháng sinh any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

ngạc nhiên astonish; affect with wonder

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

sự thừa nhận expression of warm approval; praise

khoảng very similarly; roughly

tiếp cận the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

chỉnh change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

chuyên quyền dictator; ruler having unlimited power

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

không điển hình not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

Acuity sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

bàn tính manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

thích nghi accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

tự truyện biography or story written by yourself

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

bãi nô a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

chim ưng curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

loạn thị eye defect that prevents proper focus

biên niên sử a chronological record of the events of successive years

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

vị chua the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

quý tộc one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

phong cầm a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

chỉ thống source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

lại gần approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

khát vọng ambition; something that you hope to achieve

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

làm dịu calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

thêm attach; add as supplement or appendix

Viện sĩ a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

thống kê bảo hiểm calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

giải phẫu detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

vị chua the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

tên gọi name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

mất ngôn ngữ loss of speech due to injury or illness

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

hơi chua slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

phân ly into separate parts or pieces; apart

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

acorn fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

tiếp cận a way of considering or doing something

âm science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

độc đoán having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

giao assign; distribute according to plan

khát vọng ambition; something that you hope to achieve

chấp nhận sự assent; agree without protesting

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

xức dầu apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

tham lam greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

Điền kinh art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

thiêu burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

viết tắt an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

ung hư muddle; drive crazy; become confused

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

hạm đội a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

actuate put into motion or action; activate

loạn thị eye defect that prevents proper focus

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

trồng trọt fit for growing crops, as by plowing

thống kê bảo hiểm calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

người xưa antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

phân ly into separate parts or pieces; apart

actuate put into motion or action; activate

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

Acuity sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

thẩm quyền weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

trang phục clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

Điền kinh art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

đỉnh highest point; vertex; summit; climax

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

tiếp cận the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

nợ being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

nghiện something you cannot stop taking once you have started

vườn ươm a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

thuộc tính essential quality; reputation; honor

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

ung hư muddle; drive crazy; become confused

sẵn convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

dính a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

actuate put into motion or action; activate

trồng trọt fit for growing crops, as by plowing

tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

chăm chỉ skillful and adept under pressing conditions

trang phục clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

kháng cáo attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

phụ hợp be next to; be contiguous to; border on

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

không thích reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

xét xử hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

chỉ thống source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

phụ trợ something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

dấu lược text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

ung hư muddle; drive crazy; become confused

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

chỉnh change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

dính a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

nhắc nhở warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

xanh sky blue; light purplish-blue

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

quý tộc one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

ngạc nhiên astonish; affect with wonder

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

tập hợp a group of persons together in one place

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

khát vọng ambition; something that you hope to achieve

bàn tính manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

ung hư muddle; drive crazy; become confused

thủ đoạn chiêm subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

tham lam greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

lẫm liệt constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

biên niên sử a chronological record of the events of successive years

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

thờ ơ lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

automaton the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

xúc phạm insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

viết tắt an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

chăm chỉ skillful and adept under pressing conditions

vành the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

thích hợp acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

chim ưng curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

chăm chỉ skillful and adept under pressing conditions

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

hạ xuống humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

phác họa give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

đời coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

tiên đề self-evident truth requiring no proof

actuate put into motion or action; activate

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

ngẫu accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

phác họa give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

hạm đội a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

tiên đề self-evident truth requiring no proof

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

tiếp cận a way of considering or doing something

không đáy bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

liên kết associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

ngẫu accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

giao assign; distribute according to plan

thờ ơ feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

hạ xuống humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

số học theory of numerical calculations

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

độc đoán having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

tự truyện biography or story written by yourself

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

Thẩm định estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

tính di truyền displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

tên gọi name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

uy superiority or decisive advantage; domination

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

làm dịu ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

phiền não cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

tái mét ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

tiêu hao a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

hấp dẫn appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

phóng đại increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

uy superiority or decisive advantage; domination

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

xúc phạm insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

khai vị alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

automaton the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

mài mòn scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

khắc khổ strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

phóng đại increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

giao assign; distribute according to plan

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

chăm chỉ skillful and adept under pressing conditions

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

số học theory of numerical calculations

dấu lược text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

biên niên sử a chronological record of the events of successive years

kinh ngạc struck by shock, terror, or amazement

xúc phạm insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

hy sinh repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

thiêu burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

automaton the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

chăm chỉ skillful and adept under pressing conditions

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

ngu si utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

không khí aloft; flying; in the air

tấn công a violent attack; an onslaught

không be broadcast on television or radio

không khí aloft; flying; in the air

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

hợp kim combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

không khí aloft; flying; in the air

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

ngộp thở deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

kinh ngạc amazed; very surprised

thuật toán established procedure for solving problem

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

liên kết associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

trục pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

kiềm soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

đồng ý express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

làm dịu calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

đạt achieve or accomplish; gain

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

tách biệt apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

không điển hình not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

thờ ơ lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

không đối xứng not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

dị thường deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

giao assign; distribute according to plan

hợp kim combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

độc đoán expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

thính giác of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

sự thừa nhận expression of warm approval; praise

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

đời coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

phong cầm a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

trọng tài person with power to decide a dispute; judge

kích thích act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

thống kê bảo hiểm calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

độc đoán expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

tách biệt apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

cải thiện make or become better; improve; grow better

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

actuate put into motion or action; activate

lên move up or climb something; mount

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

không nhận bãi bỏ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

uy superiority or decisive advantage; domination

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

vị tha unselfishly generous; concerned for others

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

hợp nhất combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

kinh ngạc struck by shock, terror, or amazement

khổ tu leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

đoạt lấy claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

cách ngôn definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

lại gần approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

ngạc nhiên astonish; affect with wonder

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

không thích reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

aspirant one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

khoảng very similarly; roughly

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

quần đảo group of closely located islands

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

sống trên cây tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

vành the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

kinh ngạc amazed; very surprised

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

tàn bạo brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

anticlimax having human form or characteristics

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

sống trên cây tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

đời coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

lệch turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

uy superiority or decisive advantage; domination

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

vụng difficult to handle or manage

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

quý tộc one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

vô khuẩn preventing infection; having cleansing effect

khắc khổ strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

chẩn able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

phiền não cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

dính a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

vị tha unselfishly generous; concerned for others

thính giác of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

chuồng large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

cải thiện make or become better; improve; grow better

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

tự truyện biography or story written by yourself

phụ trợ serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

trang phục clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

amiable convenient features; courtesies

automaton the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

biên niên sử a chronological record of the events of successive years

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

ác cam the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

không đối xứng not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

Viện sĩ a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

Bãi bỏ make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

cậu in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

độc đoán expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

xét xử hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

thô lổ the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

vô định hình formless; lacking shape or definition

kích thích act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

chuồng large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

thường free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

thủy sản consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

hạ xuống humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

xét xử hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

độc đoán having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

nơi ở act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

anticlimax having human form or characteristics

chăm chỉ skillful and adept under pressing conditions

thẩm quyền weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

phong cầm a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

acorn fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

giải phẫu detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

số học theory of numerical calculations

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

ác cam the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

aspirant one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

cách ngôn definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

phụ trợ serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

táo bạo fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

trang phục clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

dị thường deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

ác cam the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

gian nan demanding great effort or labor; difficult

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

biên niên sử a chronological record of the events of successive years

chăm chỉ skillful and adept under pressing conditions

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

ung hư muddle; drive crazy; become confused

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

thuộc tính essential quality; reputation; honor

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

kiềm soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

chim ưng curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

cậu in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

xức dầu apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

automaton the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

gây phiền nhiễu bothersome; troublesome; irritating

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

niên kim annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

nguyên mẫu prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

thuộc tính essential quality; reputation; honor

Bãi bỏ make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

niên kim annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

chỉ thống source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

không đáy bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

xức dầu apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

thủ đoạn chiêm subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

dị thường deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

aver declare to be true; affirm

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

actuate put into motion or action; activate

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

tàn bạo brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

hơi chua slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

tiền đề preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

chỉ thống source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

trục pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

người xưa antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

aver declare to be true; affirm

tập sự the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

sự thừa nhận expression of warm approval; praise

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

gây phiền nhiễu bothersome; troublesome; irritating

xanh sky blue; light purplish-blue

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

nhắc nhở warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

anticlimax having human form or characteristics

đạt achieve or accomplish; gain

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

tập hợp a group of persons together in one place

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

kháng sinh any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

không khí aloft; flying; in the air

thờ ơ feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

kho vũ khí arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

Điền kinh art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

người xưa antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

táo bạo fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

anticlimax having human form or characteristics

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

tái mét ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

xanh sky blue; light purplish-blue

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

cổ any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

không đáy bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

thẩm quyền weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

phụ hợp be next to; be contiguous to; border on

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

phác họa give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

xức dầu apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

thờ ơ feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

cải thiện make or become better; improve; grow better

độc đoán having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

nghiện something you cannot stop taking once you have started

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

thờ ơ lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

khai vị alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

se causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

kỳ thị with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

khẩu độ opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

Acuity sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

đỉnh highest point; vertex; summit; climax

ác cam the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

ngu si utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

chỉ thống source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

mất ngôn ngữ loss of speech due to injury or illness

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

cách ngôn definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

vườn ươm a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

amiable convenient features; courtesies

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

mái hiên roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

khát vọng ambition; something that you hope to achieve

bình tỉnh poise; self-confident assurance

thính giác of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

kháng sinh any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

khai vị alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

tàn bạo brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

thống kê bảo hiểm calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

mất ngôn ngữ loss of speech due to injury or illness

hạ xuống humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

phi chính trị having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

kinh ngạc amazed; very surprised

chỉnh change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

chắc chắn in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

người xưa antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

kháng cáo attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

giao assign; distribute according to plan

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

Điền kinh art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

táo bạo fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

bỏ đạo one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

dấu lược text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

vụng difficult to handle or manage

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

loạn thị eye defect that prevents proper focus

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

chấp nhận sự assent; agree without protesting

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

người xưa antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

chẩn able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

người xưa antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

tính di truyền displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

kháng cáo attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

không khí aloft; flying; in the air

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

tách biệt apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

tên gọi name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

trồng trọt fit for growing crops, as by plowing

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

thêm attach; add as supplement or appendix

tiết độ sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

độc đoán having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

tiêu hao a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

chỉnh change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

đồng ý express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

kinh ngạc struck by shock, terror, or amazement

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

đơn candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

khắc khổ strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

vô thần denying existence of God; godless

bỏ đạo one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

độc đoán having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

automaton the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

vị tha unselfishly generous; concerned for others

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

kiềm soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

chấp nhận sự assent; agree without protesting

đúng strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

Thẩm định estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

quả quyết positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

đơn candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

bỏ đạo one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

anthropomorphic apropos with reference or regard; in respect

phức tạp secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

hơi chua slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

nơi ở act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

bất thường abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

xiên in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

tập sự the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

âm science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

tiếp cận a way of considering or doing something

tham lam greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

sự thừa nhận expression of warm approval; praise

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

lên move up or climb something; mount

ung hư muddle; drive crazy; become confused

thích hợp acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use