4000 CPE Vocabulary List

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

bàn tính manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

ngẫu accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

hạ xuống humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

thường free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

lúng túng embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

gần come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

thiêu burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

bối sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

hủy bỏ subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

tập sự the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

viết tắt shortening something by omitting parts of it

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

kiềm soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

thô lổ the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

bất thường abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

kháng sinh any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

lên move up or climb something; mount

quý tộc one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

thủy sản consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

hoản lại suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

quả quyết positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

abhor fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

quần đảo group of closely located islands

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

bỏ giáo đạo renounce upon oath; abandon forever

thuật toán established procedure for solving problem

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

thiêu burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

tầng lớp quý tộc hereditary nobility; privileged class

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

sự thừa nhận expression of warm approval; praise

hơi chua slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

tập sự the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

lể rửa tội washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

sống trên cây tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

vụng difficult to handle or manage

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

không điển hình not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

đoạt lấy claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

hy sinh repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

anticlimax having human form or characteristics

thêm attach; add as supplement or appendix

khẳng định declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

vô thần denying existence of God; godless

nơi ở act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

không nhận bãi bỏ cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

gian nan demanding great effort or labor; difficult

bãi nô a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

tham gia act of being present

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

kích thích act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

thổ dân being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

nơi ở act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

chấp nhận sự assent; agree without protesting

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

mài mòn scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

uy superiority or decisive advantage; domination

adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

leo upward slope or grade; movement upward

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

hạn chế một condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

Bãi bỏ abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

thờ ơ lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

không thích reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

bàn tính manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

mài mòn scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

bàn tính manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

cổ no longer current or applicable; antiquated

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

kiêng refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

se causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

giải phẫu detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

tiết độ sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

vô định hình formless; lacking shape or definition

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

kinh ngạc struck by shock, terror, or amazement

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

teo wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

ngẫu accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

phiền não cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

dị thường deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

không đáy bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

viết tắt shortening something by omitting parts of it

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

xét xử hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

Viện sĩ a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

thiêu burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

không be broadcast on television or radio

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

cổ no longer current or applicable; antiquated

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

tiếp cận the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

bối sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

tiêu hao a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

tham gia act of being present

thủy sản consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

thích nghi accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

kỳ thị with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

tiên đề self-evident truth requiring no proof

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

buộc tội officially charge someone in a court of law

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

bỏ giáo đạo renounce upon oath; abandon forever

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

vô định hình formless; lacking shape or definition

lên move up or climb something; mount

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

ác cam the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

cách ngôn definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

giao assign; distribute according to plan

mái hiên roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

phong cầm a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

khoảng very similarly; roughly

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

chấp nhận sự assent; agree without protesting

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

lại gần approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

accouter equip; provide with military equipment

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

danh hiệu award of merit; expression of approval; praise

giáp border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

trang phục clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

tiêu hao a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

tích luỹ increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

hấp dẫn appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

bình tỉnh resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

tham gia act of being present

amiable convenient features; courtesies

tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

vị chua the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

cách ngôn definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

xét xử hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

tên gọi name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

hơi chua slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

nghiện something you cannot stop taking once you have started

tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

acorn fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

âm science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

chuyên quyền dictator; ruler having unlimited power

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

chấp nhận sự assent; agree without protesting

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

loạn thị eye defect that prevents proper focus

đoạt lấy claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

lại gần approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

ngu si utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

bỏ đạo one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

viết tắt an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

cách ngôn definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

tiêu hao a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

automaton the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

đúng strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

kho vũ khí arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

liên kết associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

thống kê bảo hiểm calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

quần đảo group of closely located islands

Viện sĩ a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

chắc chắn in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

actuate put into motion or action; activate

Acuity sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

thô lổ the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

lúng túng embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

tàn bạo brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

bối sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

công nhận authorize; commission; give credit for

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

thích hợp acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

thích hợp acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

nghiện something you cannot stop taking once you have started

tự truyện biography or story written by yourself

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

anticlimax having human form or characteristics

ung hư muddle; drive crazy; become confused

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

Điền kinh art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

tiết độ sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

dính a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

tự truyện biography or story written by yourself

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

chim ưng curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

lân cận adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

phụ hợp be next to; be contiguous to; border on

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

tham lam greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

nơi ở act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

phụ trợ serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

xét xử hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

đoạt lấy claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

thiêu burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

không khí aloft; flying; in the air

phụ trợ something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

tàn bạo brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

ngẫu accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

chỉnh change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

nhắc nhở warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

buộc tội officially charge someone in a court of law

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

loạn thị eye defect that prevents proper focus

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

adobe clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

đơn candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

acorn fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

tấn công a violent attack; an onslaught

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

hơi chua slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

lúng túng embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

thông qua accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

phức tạp secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

hạ xuống humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

aspirant one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

quả quyết positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

teo wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

phụ trợ serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

hạn chế một condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

se causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

thô lổ the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

chăm chỉ skillful and adept under pressing conditions

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

đời coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

phác họa give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

đời coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

ngẫu accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

tham gia agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

astound affect with wonder; surprise; shock

leo upward slope or grade; movement upward

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

hấp dẫn appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

tiêu hao a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

Bãi bỏ make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

chẩn able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

khẩu độ opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

tham lam greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

liên kết associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

hạ xuống humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

tự truyện biography or story written by yourself

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

khẳng định positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

tiêu hao a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

se causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

phiền não cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

dị thường deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

leo upward slope or grade; movement upward

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

aspirant one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

quần đảo group of closely located islands

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

vô thần denying existence of God; godless

vành the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

xúc phạm insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

không khí aloft; flying; in the air

teo wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

Sau outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

xanh sky blue; light purplish-blue

xức dầu apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

khổ tu leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

phóng đại increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

uy superiority or decisive advantage; domination

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

hạm đội a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

hoản lại suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

người xưa antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

kinh ngạc struck by shock, terror, or amazement

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

tiếp cận a way of considering or doing something

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

chuồng large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

không thích reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

tiếp cận a way of considering or doing something

lệch turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

kích động anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

thờ ơ feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

nhấn mạnh emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

không be broadcast on television or radio

tái mét ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

cầu khẩn appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

lên move up or climb something; mount

thiêu burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

bình tỉnh resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

trang phục clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

kỳ thị with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

bình tỉnh resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

không be broadcast on television or radio

suy nhược make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

không khí aloft; flying; in the air

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

kích thích act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

ngu si utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

tiên đề self-evident truth requiring no proof

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

thủy sản consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

vị tha unselfishly generous; concerned for others

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

lời khuyên gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

thuật toán established procedure for solving problem

chăm chỉ skillful and adept under pressing conditions

vị chua the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

viết tắt an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

tàn bạo brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

nhắc nhở warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

kiềm soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

cổ no longer current or applicable; antiquated

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

làm dịu calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

dấu lược text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

kiềm soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

trang phục clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

gây phiền nhiễu bothersome; troublesome; irritating

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

chẩn able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

khảo nghiệm analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

giao assign; distribute according to plan

vô thần denying existence of God; godless

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

cực quang characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

hợp kim combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

chầu act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

không khí aloft; flying; in the air

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

acorn fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

tách biệt apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

không điển hình not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

bỏ đạo one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

dị thường deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

đỉnh highest point; vertex; summit; climax

xức dầu apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

kho vũ khí arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

thủy sản consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

đời coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

ca ngợi applaud; announce with great approval

tách biệt apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

đồng ý express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

gian nan demanding great effort or labor; difficult

thay đổi a passage from one form or state to another; change

phụ trợ serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

vị tha unselfishly generous; concerned for others

chăm chỉ skillful and adept under pressing conditions

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

vô khuẩn preventing infection; having cleansing effect

số học theory of numerical calculations

ám chỉ indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

hợp nhất combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

ổ chim ưng nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

chỉnh change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

châm ngôn wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

ngạc nhiên astonish; affect with wonder

mau mắm cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

tuyệt vời awesome; astounding; surprising

sự bày tỏ open declaration; frank acknowledgment

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

thủ đoạn chiêm subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

ambidextrous capable of using either hand with equal ease

tiền đề preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

viết tắt shortening something by omitting parts of it

độc đoán expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

nợ being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

tàn bạo brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

tàn bạo brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

mơ hồ unclear or doubtful in meaning

tiếp tay aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

giàu abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

uy superiority or decisive advantage; domination

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

thờ ơ lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

thường free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

chẩn able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

aspirant one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

chỉ thống source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

cải thiện make or become better; improve; grow better

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

thâm thúy obscure; profound; difficult to understand

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

kinh ngạc amazed; very surprised

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

tầng lớp quý tộc hereditary nobility; privileged class

tố cáo blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

thuyết bất khả tri one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

amiable convenient features; courtesies

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

thú nhận declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

không be broadcast on television or radio

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

không thích reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

bỏ giáo đạo renounce upon oath; abandon forever

gian nan demanding great effort or labor; difficult

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

phụ hợp be next to; be contiguous to; border on

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

quần đảo group of closely located islands

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

vô định hình formless; lacking shape or definition

kỳ thị with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

viết tắt an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

bãi nô a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

tốt lành attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

trục pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

kích thích act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

chát unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

lưỡng cư able to live both on land and in water

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

người xưa antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

trồng trọt fit for growing crops, as by plowing

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

mất ngôn ngữ loss of speech due to injury or illness

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

phác họa give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

lại gần approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

cổ no longer current or applicable; antiquated

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

giảm đau serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

khả ố detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

xanh sky blue; light purplish-blue

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

hợp kim combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

Điền kinh art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

hấp dẫn appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

khắc khổ strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

đồng ý express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

Anathema solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

tiêu hao a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

chuyên quyền dictator; ruler having unlimited power

giải phẫu detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

vô thần denying existence of God; godless

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

hy sinh repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

điệp âm repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

chuồng large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

trang phục clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

phụ trợ serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

cổ no longer current or applicable; antiquated

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

alcove nook; small, recessed section of a room

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

nhắc nhở warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

anthropomorphic apropos with reference or regard; in respect

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

kỳ thị with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

ác cam the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

không khí aloft; flying; in the air

vô định hình formless; lacking shape or definition

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

biên niên sử a chronological record of the events of successive years

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

tiêu hóa providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

trồng trọt fit for growing crops, as by plowing

bồi đắp growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

thủy sản consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

tích lũy collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

số học theory of numerical calculations

mâu thuẫn state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

hy sinh repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

quả quyết positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

gây phiền nhiễu bothersome; troublesome; irritating

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

mất ngôn ngữ loss of speech due to injury or illness

thích hợp acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

niên kim annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

tách biệt apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

tổ tiên inherited or inheritable by established rules

bối sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

Bãi bỏ make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

khẳng định state something as true; assert; confirm

âm science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

chỉ thống source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

xức dầu apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

adulation excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

độc đoán having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

dị thường deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

đối kháng active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

antecede precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

quả quyết positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

cổ no longer current or applicable; antiquated

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

quả quyết positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

tiền đề preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

sự dân dụ temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

đi trước be earlier in time; go back further

không đáy bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

Sửa đổi change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

phụ trợ something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

người xưa antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

không khí aloft; flying; in the air

chắc chắn in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

táo bạo fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

con người quá regarding human beings as the center of the universe

phiền não cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

bối sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

phác họa give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

khuếch đại broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

anticlimax having human form or characteristics

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

kháng sinh any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

kháng sinh any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

dính a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

phong cầm a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

hạ xuống humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

rất nhiều be full of; be plentiful

anticlimax the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

thuộc tính essential quality; reputation; honor

buộc tội officially charge someone in a court of law

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

se causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

cổ any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

thích nghi accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

phản đề contrast; direct contrast; opposition

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

nhung entire horn, or any branch of the horn

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

kinh ngạc amazed; very surprised

đe a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

lại gần approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

bại unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

đệm attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

thờ ơ feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

thờ ơ lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

ngẫu accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

lên move up or climb something; mount

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

không điển hình not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

khai vị alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

giốc lên đồi upward slope, as of hill

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

khẩu độ opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

hoà nhã easily approachable; warmly friendly

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

đau khổ experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

âm science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

đỉnh highest point; vertex; summit; climax

liên kết associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

tiêu diệt destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

đời coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

mất ngôn ngữ loss of speech due to injury or illness

làm dịu ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

cách ngôn definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

thoái vị give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

hạ xuống humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

kinh ngạc struck by shock, terror, or amazement

xức dầu apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

hạn chế một condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

thờ ơ feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

bình tỉnh poise; self-confident assurance

kiềm soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

chắc chắn in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

ngụy tạo untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

nơi ở act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

giả make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

chú thích comment; make explanatory notes

cổ no longer current or applicable; antiquated

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

phi chính trị having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

xin lỗi offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

bối sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

quyến rũ attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

chắc chắn in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

astound affect with wonder; surprise; shock

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

sẵn convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

tụ collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

bỏ đạo one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

công kích assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

dấu lược text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

đỉnh cao the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

tố cáo state without proof; assert to be true

tầng lớp quý tộc hereditary nobility; privileged class

phong thần elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

chẩn able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

kinh ngạc depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

ham mê moved by sexual love; loving

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

hoản lại suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

tương tự comparable; similar or alike

hiện ra ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

mài mòn wear away by friction; scrape; erode

kháng cáo attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

độc đoán having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

loạn thị eye defect that prevents proper focus

khẩu độ opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

ác cảm strong feeling of aversion; dislike

tên gọi name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

nông nghiệp pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

xét xử hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

nhà nuôi ong a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

thêm attach; add as supplement or appendix

sẵn convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

thuật toán established procedure for solving problem

phụ something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

nhắc nhở warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

đóng fasten; append; add on; secure to something

sự thèm ăn instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

tuân responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

bỏ trốn leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

Acuity sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

vành the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

biện hộ support; active pleading on behalf of something

đơn candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

phụ hợp be next to; be contiguous to; border on

xét xử hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

đồng minh confederate; partner; collaborator

giảng đường oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

mơ hồ state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

độc đoán having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

táo bạo fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

tham gia act of being present

đúng strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

tái mét ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

hy sinh give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

Thẩm định estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

thiêu burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

Arroyo deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

teo wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

thẩm định assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

Thẩm định estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

vật hình giống người manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

bỏ giáo đạo renounce upon oath; abandon forever

biện hộ a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

trọng tài person with power to decide a dispute; judge

đáng large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

sự thừa nhận expression of warm approval; praise

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

lỗi thời having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

đánh giá cao be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

áp dụng capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

cáo buộc suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

e sợ fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

thân thi���n friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

phóng đại increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

không đối xứng not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

acetic having properties of vinegar; sour

sợ hãi capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

thính giác of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

xét xử hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

phụ lục something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

tập sự the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

chỉ thống source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

tuyển tập book of literary selections by various authors

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

thông báo cho nhóm inform; give notice to; make aware

chim ưng curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

cưa cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

đỉnh highest point; vertex; summit; climax

acrophobia fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

tiếp cận a way of considering or doing something

sự thừa nhận expression of warm approval; praise

thường free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

chua cay bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

giao assign; distribute according to plan

teo wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease