4000 CPE Vocabulary List

奉承,恭维 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

适应 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

扭曲的,歪曲的 in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

关于 with reference or regard; in respect

勤奋 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

有志者,有抱负的人 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

反抗,敌对 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

减弱,减少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

公理,自明的道理 self-evident truth requiring no proof

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

可耕种的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

平静下来,（使）冷静下来 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

缩写,缩写词 shortening something by omitting parts of it

陪伴的,伴随的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

放弃 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

独裁者,专横霸道的人 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

帮助,鼓励 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

废除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

估价 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

植物园 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

悬而未决 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

反祖,隔代遗传 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

发誓放弃 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

关于 with reference or regard; in respect

着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

克制,放弃 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

贵族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

与水有关系的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

空气,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

住处,住所,等候,延迟 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

严酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

缓和,减轻 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

友谊 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

告诉 inform; give notice to; make aware

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

可恶的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room

陪伴的,伴随的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

原来的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

不成功的,失败 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

反抗,敌对 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

头韵 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

权威,独裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

磨损,侵蚀 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

抗菌的 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

上山的陡坡,斜坡 upward slope, as of hill

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

可恶的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

(使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

删节,节选 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

废除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

高点,顶点,高潮 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

严厉的,朴素的 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

控制,限制(自己) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

可耕种的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

节制(饮食),调节 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

严厉的,朴素的 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

止痛药,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

统治,控制 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

(使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

技巧,欺骗 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

使惊异 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

无私的,关心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

头韵 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

惊讶的 amazed; very surprised

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

漠不关心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

易接近,可达到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

方法 a way of considering or doing something

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

群岛 group of closely located islands

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

独裁 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

(武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught

适应 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

结合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

上山的陡坡,斜坡 upward slope, as of hill

获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

开胃酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

模棱两可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

陪伴的,伴随的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

植物园 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

可耕种的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

(使)无法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

断言 state without proof; assert to be true

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

(使)无法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

搭讪,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

装备 equip; provide with military equipment

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

对立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

自传 biography or story written by yourself

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

无私的,关心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

增长 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

觉醒,激励 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

名字,标题 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

缓和,减轻 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

碱 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

酸的,尖锐,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

获得,完成 achieve or accomplish; gain

运动,体育 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

装备 equip; provide with military equipment

悬而未决 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

声学的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

分析,化验 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

默许 assent; agree without protesting

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

附加,补充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

缩写,缩写词 shortening something by omitting parts of it

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

散光 eye defect that prevents proper focus

止痛药,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

尖锐,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

关于 with reference or regard; in respect

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

(使)无法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

耕地的,耕种的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

模棱两可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

爱情的 moved by sexual love; loving

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

废除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

反对的 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

增长 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

严酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

雄心,抱负 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

听觉的 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

尖锐 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

估价 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

努力,奋发 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

格言,谚语 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

弯曲的,钩状的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

像伯父(叔叔)一样的 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

附加,补充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

恳求,恳请 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

(使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

使变疯,腐坏 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

确实地,确信地 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

(武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught

易接近,可达到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

与水有关系的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

支持者,追随者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

时代错误 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

名字,标题 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

抗菌的 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

对立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

评判,裁断,判决,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

恳求,恳请 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

可移动的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

无用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

严酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

恳求,恳请 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

努力,奋发 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

采用 act of accepting with approval

警告,训斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

人形的 having human form or characteristics

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

方法 a way of considering or doing something

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

估价 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

无私的,关心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

采用 act of accepting with approval

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

富足,财富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

克制,放弃 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

参加,入学 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

植物园 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

可移动的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

装备 equip; provide with military equipment

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

辅助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

(使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

攀登,上升 upward slope or grade; movement upward

远古,上古,及其久远 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

奉承,恭维 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

掺杂 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

到来,出现 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

磨损,侵蚀 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

到来,出现 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

公开承认 open declaration; frank acknowledgment

同意,接受 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

漠不关心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

支持,辩护 support; active pleading on behalf of something

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

猛禽的窝 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

神圣化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

格言,谚语 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

时代错误 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

帮助,鼓励 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

奉承,恭维 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

反祖,隔代遗传 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

悬而未决 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

增加,附于 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

可恶的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

富足,财富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

断言,声明,证明 declare to be true; affirm

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

(使)无法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

参加,入学 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

告诉 inform; give notice to; make aware

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

对立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

不问政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

聚集,累积 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

增加,加强 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

模棱两可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

生效的,适合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

贪婪,贪财 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

弯曲的,钩状的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

警告,训斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

双手都灵巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

发誓放弃 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

收敛的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

无神论者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

统治,控制 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

耕地的,耕种的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

止痛药,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

漠不关心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

增加,加强 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

纹章,兵工厂,军械库 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

轮轴(连接二个车轮的轴) pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

空气,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

先于 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

公理,自明的道理 self-evident truth requiring no proof

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

雨篷,遮阳篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

与水有关系的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

远古,上古,及其久远 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room

生效的,适合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

算法 established procedure for solving problem

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

确实地,确信地 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

恐惧的,担心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

装备 equip; provide with military equipment

头韵 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

聚集,累积 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

营养的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

碱 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

平静下来,（使）冷静下来 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

技巧,欺骗 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

贵族 one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

断言 state without proof; assert to be true

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

反祖,隔代遗传 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

发誓放弃 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

头韵 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

努力,奋发 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

使变疯,腐坏 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

裁员,磨损 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

坦诚,直率 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

支持,辩护 support; active pleading on behalf of something

裁员,磨损 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

时代错误 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

运动,体育 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

诱惑物 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

缓和,减轻 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

聚集,累积 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

言语果断的,断言的 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

秘密,谜 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

弯曲的,钩状的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

瞄,斜视 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

关于 with reference or regard; in respect

穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称) clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

愚蠢 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

辩护者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

(使)无法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

无私的,关心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

过时的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

恐惧的,担心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

结合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

警告,训斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

人类中心说 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

减弱,减少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

弯曲的,钩状的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

干枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

言语果断的,断言的 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

树栖的,树的 tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

方法 a way of considering or doing something

双手都灵巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

天蓝 sky blue; light purplish-blue

传讯,责问 officially charge someone in a court of law

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

纹章,兵工厂,军械库 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

模棱两可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称) clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

纹章,兵工厂,军械库 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

模棱两可 unclear or doubtful in meaning

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

统治,控制 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

格言,警句,谚语 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

辅助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

苦行,禁欲 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

诅咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

参加,入学 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

断言 state without proof; assert to be true

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

聚集,累积 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

贵族 one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

可移动的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

远古,上古,及其久远 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

反祖,隔代遗传 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

有服从义务的,随时服从的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

人形的 having human form or characteristics

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

雄心,抱负 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

支持,辩护 support; active pleading on behalf of something

惊讶的 amazed; very surprised

有服从义务的,随时服从的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

支持者,追随者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

扭曲的,歪曲的 in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

运动,体育 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

神圣化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

算法 established procedure for solving problem

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

时代错误 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

关于 with reference or regard; in respect

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

反祖,隔代遗传 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

友谊 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

觉醒,激励 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

算法 established procedure for solving problem

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

轮轴(连接二个车轮的轴) pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

爱情的 moved by sexual love; loving

声学的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

减弱,减少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

无形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

聚集,累积 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

双手都灵巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

猛禽的窝 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

减弱,减少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

控制,限制(自己) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

副业,业余爱好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

时代错误 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

天蓝 sky blue; light purplish-blue

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

仲裁者 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

幸运的,吉祥的 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

辩护者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

分裂,分开 into separate parts or pieces; apart

无神论者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

裁员,磨损 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

抗菌的 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

诅咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

算法 established procedure for solving problem

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

算法 established procedure for solving problem

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

过时的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

祖先的,祖传的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

支持者,追随者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

磨损,侵蚀 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

权威,独裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

辅助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

大鸟笼,鸟舍 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

不正常的,变态的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

有志者,有抱负的人 one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

默许 assent; agree without protesting

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

敌意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

采用 act of accepting with approval

到来,出现 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

纹章,兵工厂,军械库 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

记录,历史 a chronological record of the events of successive years

收敛的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

分裂,分开 into separate parts or pieces; apart

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

神圣化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

尖锐,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

先于 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

像伯父(叔叔)一样的 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

不正常的,变态的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage

年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

友谊 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

努力,奋发 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

惊讶的 amazed; very surprised

无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

止痛药,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

神圣化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

奉承,恭维 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

关于 with reference or regard; in respect

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

不正常的,变态的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

声学的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

反抗,敌对 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

传讯,责问 officially charge someone in a court of law

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

先于 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

碱 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

缩写,缩写词 shortening something by omitting parts of it

公理,自明的道理 self-evident truth requiring no proof

关于 with reference or regard; in respect

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

铁砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

控制,限制(自己) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

远古,上古,及其久远 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

努力,奋发 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

干枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

祖先的,祖传的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

天蓝 sky blue; light purplish-blue

人类中心说 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

不对称 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

类人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

控制,限制(自己) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

人形的 having human form or characteristics

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

远古,上古,及其久远 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

纹章,兵工厂,军械库 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

学徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

放弃 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

雨篷,遮阳篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

对立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

占卜,预言 sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

听觉的 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

铁砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

严厉的,朴素的 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

估价 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

漠不关心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

可移动的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

参加,入学 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

副业,业余爱好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

开胃酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

高点,顶点,高潮 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

悬而未决 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

发誓放弃 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

格言,警句,谚语 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

算法 established procedure for solving problem

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

原来的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

默许 assent; agree without protesting

到来,出现 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

权威,独裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

沉着,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

愚蠢 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

散光 eye defect that prevents proper focus

减弱,减少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

不问政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

群岛 group of closely located islands

耕地的,耕种的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

记录,历史 a chronological record of the events of successive years

辩护者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

平静下来,（使）冷静下来 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

恐惧的,担心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

公理,自明的道理 self-evident truth requiring no proof

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

权威,独裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

书写中撇号(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

告诉 inform; give notice to; make aware

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

原形 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

参加,入学 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

鬼,幽灵 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

陪伴的,伴随的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

不成功的,失败 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

方法 a way of considering or doing something

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

名字,标题 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

结合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

使变疯,腐坏 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

努力,奋发 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

默许 assent; agree without protesting

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

舰队 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

装备 equip; provide with military equipment

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

生效的,适合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

可耕种的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

先于 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

断言 state without proof; assert to be true

爱情的 moved by sexual love; loving

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

合适的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

独裁者,专横霸道的人 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

估价 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

采用 act of accepting with approval

感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

不对称 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

双手都灵巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

支持,辩护 support; active pleading on behalf of something

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

人类中心说 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

恐惧的,担心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

苦行,禁欲 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

学徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

辩护者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

格言,谚语 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

确实地,确信地 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

告诉 inform; give notice to; make aware

分析,化验 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

可移动的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

方法 a way of considering or doing something

反对的 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

猛禽的窝 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

书写中撇号(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

爱情的 moved by sexual love; loving