4000 CPE Vocabulary List

悬而未决 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

易接近,可达到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

大鸟笼,鸟舍 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

贪婪,贪财 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

权威,独裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

减弱,减少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

神圣化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

反对的 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

奉承,恭维 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

贵族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

缩写,缩写词 shortening something by omitting parts of it

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

放弃 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

断言,声明,证明 declare to be true; affirm

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

帮助,鼓励 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

严酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

人类中心说 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

植物园 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

帮助,鼓励 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

名字,标题 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

悬而未决 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

增加,附于 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

尖锐,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

与水有关系的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

发誓放弃 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

技巧,欺骗 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

铁砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

克制,放弃 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

奉承,恭维 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

仲裁者 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

祖先的,祖传的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

住处,住所,等候,延迟 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

结合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

传讯,责问 officially charge someone in a court of law

仲裁者 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

纹章,兵工厂,军械库 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

废奴主义者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

缩写,缩写词 shortening something by omitting parts of it

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

可恶的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

原来的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

断言,声明,证明 declare to be true; affirm

断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

不成功的,失败 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

收敛的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

干枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

充满,富于 be full of; be plentiful

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

磨损,侵蚀 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

放弃 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

独裁者,专横霸道的人 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

删节,节选 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

欠债 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

适应 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

废除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

结合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

辅助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

搭讪,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

支持,辩护 support; active pleading on behalf of something

掺杂 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

植物园 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

严酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

仲裁者 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

沉着,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

控制,限制(自己) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

对立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

言语果断的,断言的 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

书写中撇号(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

节制(饮食),调节 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

勤奋 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

副业,业余爱好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

传讯,责问 officially charge someone in a court of law

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

攻击 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

双手都灵巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

平静下来,（使）冷静下来 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

同意,接受 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

天蓝 sky blue; light purplish-blue

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

上山的陡坡,斜坡 upward slope, as of hill

易接近,可达到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

搭讪,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

裁员,磨损 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

坦诚,直率 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

赞扬,表扬 applaud; announce with great approval

勤奋 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

支持,辩护 support; active pleading on behalf of something

适应 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

上山的陡坡,斜坡 upward slope, as of hill

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

言语果断的,断言的 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

勤奋 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

(武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

止痛药,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

关于 with reference or regard; in respect

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

陪伴的,伴随的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

声学的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

无神论 denying existence of God; godless

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

勤奋 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

掺杂 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

搭讪,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

装备 equip; provide with military equipment

人类中心说 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

惊讶的 amazed; very surprised

恳求,恳请 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

结合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

授权 authorize; commission; give credit for

吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

增长 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

神圣化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

指责,归咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

传讯,责问 officially charge someone in a court of law

舰队 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

爱情的 moved by sexual love; loving

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

诅咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

公理,自明的道理 self-evident truth requiring no proof

酸的,尖锐,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

权威,独裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

分裂,分开 into separate parts or pieces; apart

雨篷,遮阳篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

声学的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

勤奋 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

默许 assent; agree without protesting

使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

副业,业余爱好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

不正常的,变态的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

掺杂 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

沉着,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

尖锐,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

可移动的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

辩护者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

平静下来,（使）冷静下来 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

可恶的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称) clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

高点,顶点,高潮 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

无神论者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

传讯,责问 officially charge someone in a court of law

攻击 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

无神论者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

放弃 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

算数 theory of numerical calculations

增长 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

尖锐 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

裁员,磨损 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

坦诚,直率 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

大胆的,鲁莽的 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

采用 act of accepting with approval

格言,谚语 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

附加,补充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

(使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

反祖,隔代遗传 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

使变疯,腐坏 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

非正常的,不正常 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

轮轴(连接二个车轮的轴) pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

贪婪,贪财 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

支持者,追随者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

坦诚,直率 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

苦行,禁欲 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

评判,裁断,判决,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

同意,接受 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

无用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

贵族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

帮助,鼓励 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

恳求,恳请 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

反祖,隔代遗传 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

弯曲的,钩状的 curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

非法霸占,僭越 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

警告,训斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

删节,节选 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

确实地,确信地 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

使惊异 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

与水有关系的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

名字,标题 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

增长 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

独裁 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称) clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

采用 act of accepting with approval

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

平静下来,（使）冷静下来 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

时代错误 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

机器人 the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

轮轴(连接二个车轮的轴) pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

采用 act of accepting with approval

无形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

奉承,恭维 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room

帮助,鼓励 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

人形的 having human form or characteristics

掺杂 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

类人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

可移动的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

到来,出现 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

富足,财富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

算数 theory of numerical calculations

大胆的,鲁莽的 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

支持,辩护 support; active pleading on behalf of something

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

独裁 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

猛禽的窝 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

严酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

时代错误 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

听觉的 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

反对的 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

增加,附于 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

沉着,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

分裂,分开 into separate parts or pieces; apart

吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

传讯,责问 officially charge someone in a court of law

酸的,尖锐,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

富足,财富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

攀登,上升 upward slope or grade; movement upward

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

聚集,累积 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

无私的,关心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

增加,加强 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

收敛的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

警告,训斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

人类中心说 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

严厉的,朴素的 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

吓坏了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

扭曲的,歪曲的 in a position that is turned toward one side; away from the correct course

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

对立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

不对称 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

反祖,隔代遗传 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

搭讪,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

合适的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

无神论者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage

机器人 the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

不对称 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

耕地的,耕种的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

与水有关系的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

支持者,追随者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

空气,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

(使人)上瘾的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

毗邻 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

空气传播的,空运的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

言语果断的,断言的 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

后果,结果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

克制,放弃 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

酸的,尖锐,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

惊讶的 amazed; very surprised

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

小隔间,壁橱 nook; small, recessed section of a room

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

反对的 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

算法 established procedure for solving problem

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

学会会员,院士,学者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

关于 with reference or regard; in respect

富足,财富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

控制,限制(自己) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

营养的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

瞄,斜视 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

碱 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

平静下来,（使）冷静下来 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

减弱,减少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

警告,训斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

断言 state without proof; assert to be true

使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

增加,加强 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

格言,警句,谚语 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

头韵 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

止痛药,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

有服从义务的,随时服从的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

警告,训斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

结合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

正面肯定,确认 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

混合,减少纯度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

公开承认 open declaration; frank acknowledgment

干枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

帮助,鼓励 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

诱惑物 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

类人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

聚集,累积 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

联盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

公理,自明的道理 self-evident truth requiring no proof

属性,声望 essential quality; reputation; honor

宣称,主张,断言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

散光 eye defect that prevents proper focus

灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

幸运的,吉祥的 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

时代错误 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

无私的,关心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

植物园 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

算法 established procedure for solving problem

非法霸占,僭越 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

书写中撇号(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

鬼,幽灵 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

结合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

营养的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

瞄,斜视 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

猛禽的窝 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

令人惊异的 awesome; astounding; surprising

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

首字母缩写词 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

可移动的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

关于 with reference or regard; in respect

诱惑,引诱 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

双手都灵巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

抗菌的 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

邻近的,毗邻的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

分析,化验 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

模棱两可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

散光 eye defect that prevents proper focus

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

天蓝 sky blue; light purplish-blue

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

控制,限制(自己) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

模棱两可 unclear or doubtful in meaning

分裂,分开 into separate parts or pieces; apart

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

技巧,欺骗 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

干枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

泥砖,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

评判,裁断,判决,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

勤奋 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

废除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

贪婪,贪财 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

敌意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

可移动的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

瞄,斜视 with a sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

采用,采纳 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

对立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

有服从义务的,随时服从的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

告诉 inform; give notice to; make aware

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

陪伴的,伴随的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

自传 biography or story written by yourself

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

令人愉快的,礼貌的 convenient features; courtesies

强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

发誓放弃 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

抗菌的 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

参加,入学 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

难以理解的,复杂的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

轮轴(连接二个车轮的轴) pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

攻击 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

熟练,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

友谊 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

克制,放弃 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

鬼,幽灵 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

树栖的,树的 tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

爱情的 moved by sexual love; loving

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

无形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

欢快的情绪 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

修订,修改,变更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

原形 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

秘密,谜 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

支持,辩护 support; active pleading on behalf of something

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

控制,限制(自己) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

变更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

大鸟笼,鸟舍 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

时代错误 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

调整,使适于 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

书写中撇号(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

副业,业余爱好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

传讯,责问 officially charge someone in a court of law

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

获得,完成 achieve or accomplish; gain

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

诅咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

结合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

祖先的,祖传的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

沉着,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

(武力)袭击,(口头)攻击 a violent attack; an onslaught

雄心,抱负 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

辅助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

缓和,减轻 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

模棱两可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

非法霸占,僭越 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

坦诚,直率 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

敌意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

合适的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

记录,历史 a chronological record of the events of successive years

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

易接近,可达到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

毁灭,破坏 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

删节,节选 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

隐匿,逃避,躲债 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

掺杂 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

年金,养老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

非正常的,不正常 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

支持,辩护 support; active pleading on behalf of something

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

分裂,分开 into separate parts or pieces; apart

止痛药,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

勤奋 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

自传 biography or story written by yourself

神圣化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

不正常的,变态的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

断言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

算盘 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

反抗,敌对 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

欠债 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

耕地的,耕种的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

先于 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

历史环境,历史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

反抗,敌对 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

可恶的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

强调,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

原来的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

填更早的日期,早于,先于 be earlier in time; go back further

申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

机器人 the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

副业,业余爱好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

远古,上古,及其久远 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

使变疯,腐坏 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

模棱两可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

对立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

人类中心说 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

无私的,关心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

友谊 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

类人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

警告,训斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

保险精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

止痛药,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

人形的 having human form or characteristics

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

尖酸的(语气,脾气) the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

抗生素,杀菌剂 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

删节,节选 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

攀登,上升 upward slope or grade; movement upward

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

类人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

缓和,减轻 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

毗连,临近,贴近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

反对,厌恶 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

技巧,欺骗 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

对立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

漠不关心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

秘密,谜 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

对立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

书写中撇号(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

铁砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

敌意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

攻击 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

奉承,恭维 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

手风琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

无形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

冷漠的,无动于衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

漠不关心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

有服从义务的,随时服从的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

集合,组合 a group of persons together in one place

自由的,有空的 convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

反祖,隔代遗传 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

开胃酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

猛禽的窝 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

占卜,预言 sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

减弱,减少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

高点,顶点,高潮 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

易接近,可达到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

诅咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

使隶属,接纳为成员 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

断言,证实,确认 state something as true; assert; confirm

权威,独裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

失声 loss of speech due to injury or illness

平静下来,（使）冷静下来 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

格言,警句,谚语 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

幸运的,吉祥的 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

无用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

沉着,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

友谊 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

默许 assent; agree without protesting

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

顶点 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

不问政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

漠不关心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

原来的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

鬼,幽灵 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

辩护者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

使难堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

沉着,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

变节者,脱党者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

复古的,从前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

橡实,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

书写中撇号(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

神圣,典范 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

散光 eye defect that prevents proper focus

可恶的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

删节,节选 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

使惊慌,震惊 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

解剖,解剖学 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

传讯,责问 officially charge someone in a court of law

鬼,幽灵 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

克制,放弃 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

觉醒,激励 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

群岛 group of closely located islands

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

默许 assent; agree without protesting

两栖的 able to live both on land and in water

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

矛盾的观点或情绪 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

名字,标题 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

神圣化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

爱慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

胃口,食欲 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

公理,自明的道理 self-evident truth requiring no proof

悬而未决 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

纹章,兵工厂,军械库 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

欠债 being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

生效的,适合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

申请人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

采用 act of accepting with approval

有服从义务的,随时服从的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

声学的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

裁员,磨损 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

断言 state without proof; assert to be true

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

选集 book of literary selections by various authors

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

合适的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

类似的 comparable; similar or alike

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

评价,估价 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

笨拙的,不灵活的 difficult to handle or manage

无底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

估价 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

评论,注释 comment; make explanatory notes

很大的,值得重视的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

群岛 group of closely located islands

挖苦的,尖酸的(语言,行为) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

批判,自我牺牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

抗菌的 preventing infection; having cleansing effect

感激,增值,赏识 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

分离,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

不对称 not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

出名的大奖 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

恐惧的,担心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

与水有关系的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

铁砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

学徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

非法霸占,僭越 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

获得,挪用,据为己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

同意,接受 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

贪婪,贪财 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

告诉 inform; give notice to; make aware

方法 a way of considering or doing something

古董,过时的 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

猛禽的窝 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

声学的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

曙光的,极光的 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

使吃惊,使惊叹 astonish; affect with wonder

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of