4000 CPE Vocabulary List

侍者,護理人員 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

算盤 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

尖銳,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

貪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

反對,厭惡 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

預期,預料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

使難堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

排列,聯合,聯盟 arrangement; association; alliance

勤奮 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

無神論者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

減弱,減少 subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

調整,使適於 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

磨損,侵蝕 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

勤奮 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

減短,縮寫 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

艦隊 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

聯盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

縮寫,縮寫詞 shortening something by omitting parts of it

貴族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

貴族 one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

填更早的日期,早於,先於 be earlier in time; go back further

放棄 give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

感激,增值,賞識 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

過時的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

不成功的,失敗 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

幫助,鼓勵 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

填更早的日期,早於,先於 be earlier in time; go back further

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

誘惑,引誘 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

懸而未決 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

平靜下來,（使）冷靜下來 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

刪節,節選 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

讚揚,表揚 applaud; announce with great approval

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

熟練,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

摻雜 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

發誓放棄 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

磨損,侵蝕 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

分離,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

鄰近的,毗鄰的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

誘惑物 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

著火的,燃燒的,閃耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

獨裁 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

洗 washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

克制,放棄 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

指責,歸咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

雨篷,遮陽篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

難以理解的,複雜的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

批判,自我犧牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

修訂,修改,變更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

止痛藥,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

古董 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

緩和,減輕 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

住處,住所,等候,延遲 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

出名的大獎 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

勾畫出輪廓,隱約顯示,預示,蒙上陰影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

廢除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

廢除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

生效的,適合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

廢奴主義者 a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

令人愉快的,禮貌的 convenient features; courtesies

非正常的,不正常 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

獨裁 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

猛禽的窩 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

可惡的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

古董 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

反對的 reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

原來的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

預期,預料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

平靜下來,（使）冷靜下來 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

漫步,緩行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

不成功的,失敗 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

算法 established procedure for solving problem

首字母縮寫詞 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

充滿,富於 be full of; be plentiful

搭訕,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

宣稱,主張,斷言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

嚴厲的,樸素的 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

磨損,侵蝕 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

艦隊 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

評價,評估,判斷 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

增長 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

磨(擦)破,擦傷處(尤指皮膚因磨擦等造成者).表面磨損 scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

適應 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

讚揚,表揚 applaud; announce with great approval

刪節,節選 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

名字,標題 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

廢除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

散光 eye defect that prevents proper focus

授權 authorize; commission; give credit for

(武力)襲擊,(口頭)攻擊 a violent attack; an onslaught

評價,評估,判斷 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

獨裁者,專橫霸道的人 dictator; ruler having unlimited power

貴族 one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

隱匿,逃避,躲債 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

懇求,懇請 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

協助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

曙光的,極光的 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

吸收,合併 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

同意；接受 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

雙手都靈巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

控制,限制（自己） refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

親緣關係 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

降低,羞辱 humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

節制（飲食）,調節 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

獨裁 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

隱匿,逃避,躲債 leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

到來,出現 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

難以理解的,複雜的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

分析,化驗 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

神聖化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

上山的 坡 upward slope, as of hill

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

荒謬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

豐富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

減短,縮寫 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

削弱 make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen the density of

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

毗鄰 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

尖酸的（語氣,脾氣） the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

聽眾席,觀眾席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

緩和,減輕 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

使驚慌,震驚 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

權威,獨裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

無底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

反對,厭惡 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

學會會員,院士,學者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

言語果斷的,斷言的 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

不成功的,失敗 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

批判,自我犧牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

排列,聯合,聯盟 arrangement; association; alliance

強調,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

愛慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

分離,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

易接近,可達到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

富足,財富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

斷言 state without proof; assert to be true

激怒,打擾 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

非法霸占,僭越 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

年金,養老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

收斂的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

讚揚,表揚 applaud; announce with great approval

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

運動,體育 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

大鳥籠,鳥舍 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

螺絲鑽,鑽孔機 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

歸因於,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

適應 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

散光 eye defect that prevents proper focus

幫助,鼓勵 aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

驚訝的 amazed; very surprised

無神論 denying existence of God; godless

上山的 坡 upward slope, as of hill

學會會員,院士,學者 a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

屬性, 望 essential quality; reputation; honor

出名的大獎 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

貪婪,貪財 greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

磨損,侵蝕 wear away by friction; scrape; erode

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

荒謬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

焦慮,不安,鼓動,煽動 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

修訂,修改,變更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

陪伴的,伴隨的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

獨裁 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

仲裁者 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

歷史環境,歷史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

手風琴 a box-shaped musical instrument consisting of a folded central part with a keyboard

熟練,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

發誓放棄 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

副業,業餘愛好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

發誓放棄 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

可移動的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

溫和的,友好禮貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

搭訕,邂逅 approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

裝備 equip; provide with military equipment

斷言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

易接近,可達到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

輔助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

覺醒,激勵 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

授權 authorize; commission; give credit for

獨裁 expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

可耕種的 fit for growing crops, as by plowing

修訂,修改,變更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

增長 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

合適的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

愛慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

植物園 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

祖先的,祖傳的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

堆積,積聚,積累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

勤奮 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

漠不關心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

沉著,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

營養的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

指責,歸咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

激怒,打擾 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

歸因於,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

尖酸的（語氣,脾氣） the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

變更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

使難堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

裝備 equip; provide with military equipment

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

懸而未決 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

勤奮 constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

樹棲的,樹的 tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

自傳 biography or story written by yourself

酸的,尖銳,刻薄 slightly sour in taste or manner; sharp; caustic

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

橡實,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

變更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

評判,裁斷,判決,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

鑑別 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

聲學的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

貴族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

使上癮,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

默許 assent; agree without protesting

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

運動,體育 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

辯護者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

無神論 denying existence of God; godless

紋章,兵工廠,軍械庫 arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

乾枯的河床 deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

獲得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

動人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

尖銳,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

確實地,確信地 in a way that causes something to be certain; undoubtedly

人形的 having human form or characteristics

挖苦的,尖酸的（語言,行為） bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

神聖化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

抗生素,殺菌劑 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

嚇壞了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

不正常的,變態的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

散光 eye defect that prevents proper focus

混合,減少純度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

首字母縮寫詞 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

古董 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

神聖化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

模棱兩可 unclear or doubtful in meaning

年金,養老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

保險精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

分析,化驗 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

評價,評估,判斷 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

評論,註釋 comment; make explanatory notes

推動,促使 put into motion or action; activate

鬼,幽靈 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

強調,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

算法 established procedure for solving problem

尖銳 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

植物園 a place where different tree varieties are exhibited

動人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

思想敏銳 mental keenness; quickness of perception

警告,訓斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

自治,自治權 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

協助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

格言,諺語 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑視 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

擴大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

書寫中撇號(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

能適應的,適應能力強的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

附加,補充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

艦隊 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

使上癮,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

懸而未決 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

聯盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

非法霸占,僭越 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

開胃酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

集合,群體 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

(使人)上癮的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

荒謬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

覺醒,激勵 act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

憎恨 fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

使變瘋,腐壞 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

擅長於 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

輔助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

算盤 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

泥磚,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

出席,出席的人數 act of being present

支持者,追隨者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

無底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

可惡的,非常糟糕 detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

鄰近的,毗鄰的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

格言,諺語 wise saying; brief familiar proverb;  expression of popular wisdom

吸收,合併 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

天藍 sky blue; light purplish-blue

毗連,臨近,貼近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

嚴厲的,樸素的 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

古董 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

出名的大獎 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

評判,裁斷,判決,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

鹼 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

暴行 brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

無用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

依戀,喜歡 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

大氣,大氣層,(某地的)空氣 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

平靜下來,（使）冷靜下來 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

懇求,懇請 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

愛情的 moved by sexual love; loving

調整,使適於 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

誘惑,引誘 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

空氣,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

裁員,磨損 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

警告,訓斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

反祖,隔代遺傳 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

熟練,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

使難堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

使驚慌,震驚 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

泥磚,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

舒適,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

勾畫出輪廓,隱約顯示,預示,蒙上陰影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

廢除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

吸收,合併 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

採用,採納 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

攻擊 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

疾病(尤指輕病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

不問政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

辯護者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

採用 act of accepting with approval

統治,控制 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

難以理解的,複雜的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

愛慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

過時的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

收斂的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

使惡化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

裝飾 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

灰色 ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

公理,自明的道理 self-evident truth requiring no proof

舒適,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

失聲 loss of speech due to injury or illness

裝飾,裝飾品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

熟練,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

雙手都靈巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

使難堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

學徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

奉承,恭維 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

大膽的,魯莽的 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

激怒,打擾 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

與水有關係的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

空氣傳播的,空運的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

使隸屬,接納為成員 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

摻雜 make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

斷言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

仲裁者 person with power to decide a dispute; judge

開胃酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

勾畫出輪廓,隱約顯示,預示,蒙上陰影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

到來,出現 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

權威,獨裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

鑑別 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

採用,採納 accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

勾畫出輪廓,隱約顯示,預示,蒙上陰影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

使惡化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

舒適,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

喝彩,歡呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

支持,辯護 support; active pleading on behalf of something

尖銳,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

機器人 the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

冷漠的,無動於衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

堆積,積聚,積累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

猛禽的窩 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

使惡化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

屬性, 望 essential quality; reputation; honor

平易近人的 easily approachable; warmly friendly

任命,選派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

使隸屬,接納為成員 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

猛禽的窩 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

無神論者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

空氣傳播的,空運的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

激怒,打擾 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

難以理解的,複雜的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

親緣關係 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

宣稱,主張,斷言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

斷言,證實,確認 state something as true; assert; confirm

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

聚集,累積 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

很大的,值得重視的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

填更早的日期,早於,先於 be earlier in time; go back further

過時的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

正面肯定,確認 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

鄰近的,毗鄰的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

增加,附於 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

裝飾 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

雄心,抱負 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

動人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

變節者,脫黨者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

時代錯誤 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

獨裁 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

富足,財富 abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

(漸漸)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

收斂的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

負擔得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

填更早的日期,早於,先於 be earlier in time; go back further

不成功的,失敗 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

懸而未決 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

驚訝的 amazed; very surprised

方法 a way of considering or doing something

猛禽的窩 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑視 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

後果,結果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

友誼 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

祖先的,祖傳的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

大氣,大氣層,(某地的)空氣 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

聚集,累積 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

貪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

後果,結果 outcome; consequence, especially of a disaster or misfortune

小隔間,壁櫥 nook; small, recessed section of a room

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

自治,自治權 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

耕地的,耕種的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

增加,加強 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

聯盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

使惡化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

努力,奮發 demanding great effort or labor; difficult

獲得,完成 achieve or accomplish; gain

分離,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

尖酸的（語氣,脾氣） the bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

豐富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

屬性, 望 essential quality; reputation; honor

無用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

集合,群體 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

推動,促使 put into motion or action; activate

嚇壞了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

言語果斷的,斷言的 positive; affirming confidently; affirmative; peremptory

止痛藥,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

復古的,從前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

熟練,有技巧 skillful and adept under pressing conditions

惱人的,討厭的,使人憤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

權威,獨裁 weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

穿著,服飾(正規服裝的總稱) clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

毀滅,破壞 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

激怒,打擾 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

焦慮,不安,鼓動,煽動 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

挖苦的,尖酸的（語言,行為） bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

無神論者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

侍者,護理人員 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

負擔得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

參加,入學 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

自傳 biography or story written by yourself

吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

耕地的,耕種的 pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

增長 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

疾病(尤指輕病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

日冕 the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

雙手都靈巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

廢除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

空氣,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

兩棲的 able to live both on land and in water

收斂的 causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

與水有關係的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

空氣傳播的,空運的,空降的 aloft; flying; in the air

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

類人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

歡快的情緒 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

非正常的,不正常 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

增加,附於 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

評價,估價 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

泥磚,土坯 clay; brick; sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

煉金術士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

胃口,食慾 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

小隔間,壁櫥 nook; small, recessed section of a room

鬼,幽靈 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

荒蕪的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

反祖,隔代遺傳 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

算法 established procedure for solving problem

無政府主義者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

神化,典範 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

空氣,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

排列,聯合,聯盟 arrangement; association; alliance

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

無形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

營養的 providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

可愛的,友好的,愜意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

節制（飲食）,調節 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

住處,住所,等候,延遲 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

鹼 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

勤奮的付出,密切關注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

使上癮,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

貴族 one of the aristocracy or people of rank in a community; one of a ruling class; a noble

平靜下來,（使）冷靜下來 calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

宣稱,主張,斷言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

類似的 comparable; similar or alike

授權 authorize; commission; give credit for

告訴 inform; give notice to; make aware

友誼 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

斷言 state without proof; assert to be true

焦慮,不安,鼓動,煽動 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

無形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

使惡化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

無底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

令人驚異的 awesome; astounding; surprising

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

穿著,服飾(正規服裝的總稱) clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

考古學 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

頭韻 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

估計,估算,評估,評價 estimate  value; judge worth of something

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

混合,減少純度 combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

無用的附加物 something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

到來,出現 coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

裁員,磨損 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

控制,限制（自己） refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

煉金術士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

愚蠢 utterly stupid or silly; inanely foolish

批判,自我犧牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

誘惑,引誘 attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive

挖苦的,尖酸的（語言,行為） bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

喝彩,歡呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

告訴 inform; give notice to; make aware

誘惑物 temptation; enticement; any real or apparent good held forth or operating, as a motive to action

愛情的 moved by sexual love; loving

激怒,打擾 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

負擔得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

遠古,上古,及其久遠 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

歪斜 turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

聯盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

評判,裁斷,判決,宣判 hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

分裂,分開 into separate parts or pieces; apart

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

動人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

發誓放棄 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

住處,住所,等候,延遲 act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place

艦隊 a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

分離,保留 apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

集合,群體 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

變更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

發誓放棄 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

歸因於,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

聽眾席,觀眾席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

大鳥籠,鳥舍 large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

無私的,關心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

結合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

枯萎,萎縮,衰退,結束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

嚇壞了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

聽覺的 of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

同意；接受 express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

收集 collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

天文學 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

廢除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

懇求,懇請 appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

使吃驚,使驚嘆 astonish; affect with wonder

令人驚異的 awesome; astounding; surprising

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

副業,業餘愛好 activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

屬性, 望 essential quality; reputation; honor

幸運的,吉祥的 attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

激怒,打擾 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

能適應的,適應能力強的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

雙手都靈巧 capable of using either hand with equal ease

環境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

強調,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

侍者,護理人員 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

毗鄰 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

模棱兩可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

無神論 denying existence of God; godless

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

廢除 abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

模棱兩可 unclear or doubtful in meaning

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

過時的 no longer current or applicable; antiquated

毀滅,破壞 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

雄心,抱負 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

沉著,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

集合,群體 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

堆積,積聚,積累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

近似地,大約 very similarly; roughly

笨拙的,不靈活的 difficult to handle or manage

正面肯定,確認 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

頭韻 repetition of a beginning sound in poetry

矛盾的觀點或情緒 state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

無神論 denying existence of God; godless

宣稱,主張,斷言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

增加,附於 fasten; append; add on; secure to something

有矛盾情緒的,舉棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

無形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

天藍 sky blue; light purplish-blue

勾畫出輪廓,隱約顯示,預示,蒙上陰影 give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

漫步,緩行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

有矛盾情緒的,舉棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

尖銳 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

可移動的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

(使)無法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

使上癮,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

像伯父（叔叔）一樣的 in the manner of an uncle, about uncle; kind, genial, benevolent, or tolerant

提高 make or become better; improve; grow better

警告,訓斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

頂點 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

原形 prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

有服從義務的,隨時服從的 responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

無底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

橡實,橡子 fruit of the oak, being an oval nut growing in a woody cup; a cone-shaped piece of wood

修訂,修改,變更 change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

宣稱,主張,斷言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

枯萎,萎縮,衰退,結束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

批判,自我犧牲 repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

貴族 hereditary nobility; privileged class

豐富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

與水有關係的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

令人愉快的,禮貌的 convenient features; courtesies

統治,控制 superiority or decisive advantage; domination

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

警告 gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

坦誠,直率 free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

舒適,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

結合,整合 combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy metal with mercury

尖銳 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

可愛的,友好的,愜意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

集合,群體 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

毗連,臨近,貼近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

溫和的,友好禮貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

頂點 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

不問政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

螺絲鑽,鑽孔機 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

控制,限制（自己） refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

自治,自治權 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

友誼 friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

感激,增值,賞識 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

愛情的 moved by sexual love; loving

廢除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

枯萎,萎縮,衰退,結束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

出名的大獎 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

無形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

解剖,解剖學 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

尖銳 sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

增加 increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

吸引人的,有魅力的 appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

廢除 cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

(使)無法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

兩棲的 able to live both on land and in water

天文學家 a physicist who studies astronomy

樹棲的,樹的 tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

告訴 inform; give notice to; make aware

橢圓形的劇院,鬥獸場 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

同意 agree; give consent, often at the insistence of another; concede

擴大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

螺絲鑽,鑽孔機 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

嚴酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

無底的 bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

放大 broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

曙光的,極光的 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

集合,組合 a group of persons together in one place

可移動的,不固定 able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

截肢,切除 cut off part of the body, especially by surgery; prune

漠不關心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

鄰近的,毗鄰的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

參加,入學 be present at; go to; take care of; tend

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

時代錯誤 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

天文學家 a physicist who studies astronomy

令人驚異的 awesome; astounding; surprising

學徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

笨拙的,不靈活的 difficult to handle or manage

類似的 comparable; similar or alike

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

附加,補充 something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

抗生素,殺菌劑 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

(武力)襲擊,(口頭)攻擊 a violent attack; an onslaught

警告,訓斥 warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

曙光的,極光的 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

無政府主義者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

焦慮,不安,鼓動,煽動 anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

分配,制定 assign; distribute according to plan

鹼 soda ash; caustic soda, caustic potash; one of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, and ammonia

運動,體育 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

詛咒 solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

原來的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

解剖,解剖學 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

預期,預料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

祖先的,祖傳的 inherited or inheritable by established rules

尖銳,尖酸 unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

無政府主義者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

算法 established procedure for solving problem

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

集合,組合 a group of persons together in one place

變更,改造 a passage from one form or state to another; change

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

輔助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

增長 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

難以理解的,複雜的 obscure; profound; difficult to understand

雄心,抱負 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

很痛苦的 experiencing extreme discomfort or discontent; feeling, expressing, or caused by anguish

裁員,磨損 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

曙光的,極光的 characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like a new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

斷言 declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

無形的,不成形的 formless; lacking shape or definition

復古的,從前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

奉承,恭維 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

擴大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

敵意 the feeling of enmity or ill will; an attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

非法霸占,僭越 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

節制（飲食）,調節 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

記錄,歷史 a chronological record of the events of successive years

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

感激,增值,賞識 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

止痛藥,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

接手 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

復古的,從前的 displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or previous ancestral form

不正常的 abnormal;  markedly different from an accepted norm

毀滅,破壞 destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

時代錯誤 having time error in the story; erroneous in date; in the wrong time

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

天文學家 a physicist who studies astronomy

評論,註釋 comment; make explanatory notes

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

歡快的情緒 cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

暗指,暗示 indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

惱人的,討厭的,使人憤怒的 bothersome; troublesome; irritating

侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑視 insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

年金,養老金 annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

愛情的 moved by sexual love; loving

奉承,恭維 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

螺絲鑽,鑽孔機 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

雄心,抱負 ambition; something that you hope to achieve

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

酸的 having properties of vinegar; sour

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

輪軸(連接二個車輪的軸) pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel; transverse bar connecting the opposite wheels

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

苦行,禁慾 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

止痛藥,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

神聖化 apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

宣布 declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

獲得,挪用,據為己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

技巧,欺騙 subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

感激,增值,賞識 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

雨篷,遮陽篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

變節者,脫黨者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

不正常的,變態的 deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

(漸漸)上升,升高,攀登 move up or climb something; mount

反抗,敵對 active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

調整,使適於 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

近似地,大約 very similarly; roughly

古董 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

強調,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

使變瘋,腐壞 muddle; drive crazy; become confused

先於 precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

親緣關係 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

節制（飲食）,調節 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

攻擊 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

歷史環境,歷史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

預期,預料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

枯萎,萎縮,衰退,結束 wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

填更早的日期,早於,先於 be earlier in time; go back further

集合,群體 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

秘密,謎 secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

遠古,上古,及其久遠 antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

原來的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

選集 book of literary selections by various authors

雨篷,遮陽篷 roof-like cover, usually of canvas, extended over or before any place as a shelter from the sun, rain, or wind

吸收,合併 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

接手 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

人類中心說 regarding human beings as the center of the universe

節制（飲食）,調節 sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

小隔間,壁櫥 nook; small, recessed section of a room

排列,聯合,聯盟 arrangement; association; alliance

能適應的,適應能力強的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

使隸屬,接納為成員 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

類人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

無神論者 one who is skeptical of the existence of a god or any ultimate reality

排列,聯合,聯盟 arrangement; association; alliance

人形的 having human form or characteristics

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

反祖,隔代遺傳 resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after the passage of two or more generations

人形的 having human form or characteristics

螺絲鑽,鑽孔機 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

分析,化驗 analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to the test

抗生素,殺菌劑 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

預期,預料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

克制,放棄 give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

算數 theory of numerical calculations

聽眾席,觀眾席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

解剖,解剖學 detailed analysis;  the scientific study of the body and how its parts are arranged

反高潮,突降 the letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with the previous rise

反對,厭惡 strong feeling of aversion; dislike

(使人)上癮的 something you cannot stop taking once you have started

頂點 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

古董 any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

攻擊 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

抗生素,殺菌劑 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

非法霸占,僭越 claim without justification; claim for oneself without the right

對立面 contrast; direct contrast; opposition

增長 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

適應 accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

空氣,空中 be broadcast on television or radio

模棱兩可 state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

鹿角,茸角 entire horn, or any branch of the horn

接近,近似 come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount

模棱兩可 unclear or doubtful in meaning

鐵砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

減短,縮寫 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

裁員,磨損 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

冷漠的,無動於衷的 feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent

緩和,減輕 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

鐵砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

擅長於 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

漠不關心 lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

易接近,可達到 the attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

首字母縮寫詞 an abbreviation consisting of the first letters of each word in the name of something

神化,典範 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

失聲 loss of speech due to injury or illness

開胃酒 alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

調整,使適於 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

猛禽的窩 nest of a bird, such as an eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

洞,穴,孔 opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

無私的,關心他人的 unselfishly generous; concerned for others

高點,頂點,高潮 highest point; vertex; summit; climax

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

毗連,臨近,貼近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

緩和,減輕 ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

聯盟,同盟者 confederate; partner; collaborator

鐵砧 a heavy block of iron or steel with a smooth, flat top on which metals are shaped by hammering

失聲 loss of speech due to injury or illness

推動,促使 put into motion or action; activate

著火的,燃燒的,閃耀的 burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited; resembling flame in brilliance or color

宣稱,主張,斷言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

格言,警句,諺語 definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

調整,使適於 change something slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable

小隔間,壁櫥 nook; small, recessed section of a room

(使)無法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

沉著,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

聲學的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

蜂房 a place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

橢圓形的劇院,鬥獸場 oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

不問政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

假的,捏造的 untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

鄰近的,毗鄰的 adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

偶然 accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

獨裁 having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

頂點 the highest point; point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited

鬼,幽靈 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

支持,辯護 support; active pleading on behalf of something

宣稱,主張,斷言 suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

聲學的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

不問政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

原來的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

道歉的,歉意的 offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

評論,註釋 comment; make explanatory notes

依戀,喜歡 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

侍者,護理人員 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

辯護者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

斷言,聲明,證明 declare to be true; affirm

學徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

攻擊 assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

令人驚異的 awesome; astounding; surprising

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

變節者,脫黨者,叛徒 one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

裁員,磨損 a gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in the workforce without firing employees; wearing away through harassment

(使)無法呼吸,窒息而死 deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or severe symptoms; suffocate

獲得,挪用,據為己有 acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

書寫中撇號(表示省略或所有格) text character used to mark the possessive or to show the omission of letters or numbers

避免 make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

聽眾席,觀眾席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

使驚異 affect with wonder; surprise; shock

神化,典範 elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

驚訝的 amazed; very surprised

鑑別 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

使隸屬,接納為成員 associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another

沉著,垂直 poise; self-confident assurance

發誓放棄 renounce upon oath; abandon forever

使驚慌,震驚 depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

堆積,積聚,積累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

正面肯定,確認 positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

鬼,幽靈 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

授權 authorize; commission; give credit for

抗生素,殺菌劑 any substance that can destroy or inhibit the growth of bacteria and similar microorganisms

保險精算的,精算 calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

大膽的,魯莽的 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

吸引力 attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

與水有關係的 consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

刪節,節選 condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

大膽的,魯莽的 fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

動人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

辯護者 a person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

不成功的,失敗 unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

名字,標題 name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

近似地,大約 very similarly; roughly

有矛盾情緒的,舉棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

增長 growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

追加,附上 attach; add as supplement or appendix

無神論 denying existence of God; godless

嚇壞了的 struck by shock, terror, or amazement

附加物 something appended to or accompanying, a principal or greater thing, though not necessary to it

喝彩,歡呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

算盤 manual computing device consisting of a frame holding parallel rods strung with movable counters

上山的 坡 upward slope, as of hill

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

胃口,食慾 instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

原來的,土著的 being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

喝彩,歡呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

苦行,禁慾 leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

擅長於 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

擴大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

生效的,適合的 capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance

止痛的 serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

聲學的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

嚴酷,粗暴 the sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

申請人 candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job

非正常的,不正常 not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

小隔間,壁櫥 nook; small, recessed section of a room

運動,體育 art of training by athletic exercises; games and sports of athletes

毗連,臨近,貼近 be next to; be contiguous to; border on

勤奮的付出,密切關注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

止痛藥,起安慰作用的事物 source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

嚴厲的,樸素的 strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented

任命,選派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

毗鄰 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

估計,估算,評估,評價 estimate  value; judge worth of something

合適的 strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

輔助的 serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

毗鄰 border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

支持者,追隨者 a person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

指責,歸咎 blame; say that someone has done something morally wrong, illegal, or unkind

評價,估價 assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

不問政治的 having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

自傳 biography or story written by yourself

估價 estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

環境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

穿著,服飾(正規服裝的總稱) clothes, especially of a particular or formal type; dress

舒適,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

很大的,值得重視的 large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible

陪伴的,伴隨的 attendant; appearing or going with someone or something else

痛苦 cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

感激,增值,賞識 be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

出名的大獎 award of merit; expression of approval; praise

鬼,幽靈 ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

增加,加強 increase the scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

使難堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

害怕 fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; the act of seizing or capturing; understanding

懸而未決 suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

出席,出席的人數 act of being present

恐懼的,擔心的 capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible or perceptive

貪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

無政府主義者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

學徒身份 the term during which one learns a trade from a skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

歷史環境,歷史背景 preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

恐高症 fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

聚集,累積 collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

類人的 manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

告訴 inform; give notice to; make aware

方法 a way of considering or doing something

思想敏銳 mental keenness; quickness of perception

聲學的 science of sound; the quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

愛慕,崇拜 act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

同意,批准 expression of warm approval; praise

奉承,恭維 excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

強調,重音 emphasize; stress; pronounce with stress or accent; mark with an accent

激怒,打擾 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

使難堪 embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert