abbreviate: v. Syn. shorten (减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase | abbreviation: n. (缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it |
abnormal: a. Syn. anomalous; unusual (反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal | aboard: ad. (在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business |
abort: v. Syn. failure; terminate (中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy | abrasion: n. Syn. scratch; friction (磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction |
abrasive: a. (摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down | abrupt: a. Syn. sudden; unforeseen (突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another |
absence: n. (缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away | absentee: n. (缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence |
absolute: a. Syn. complete; certain (完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain | absolutely: ad. Syn. utterly; definitely (完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely |
absorb: v. Syn. monopolize; receive (吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention | absorption: n. Syn. assimilation; reception (吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration |
abstract: a. Syn. theoretical; abstruse (抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand | absurd: a. Syn. preposterous; ridiculous; foolish (荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish |
abundance: n. Syn. profusion; richness (丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing | abundant: a. Syn. plentiful (丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources |
abuse: n. Syn. misuse (滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse | academic: a. Syn. scholarly; collegiate; theoretical (学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education |
accelerate: v. Syn. speed; hasten (加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected | accelerated: a. Syn. rapid (加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster |
accessory: n. Syn. adjunct; appendage (附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item | accidental: a. Syn. unexpected; unforeseen (意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen |
accommodate: v. Syn. adapt; oblige (招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for | accompany: v. (陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with |
accomplished: a. Syn. skilled; experienced (精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined | accountable: a. (有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained |
accountant: n. (会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts | accounting: n. (会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances |
accumulate: v. Syn. collect (堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase | accuracy: n. (准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value |
accurate: a. Syn. precise; correct (准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision | achieve: v. Syn. accomplish; fulfill (完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill |
acid: n. (酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful | acidic: a. (酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid |
acidity: n. (酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth | acquaintance: n. (熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something |
acquire: v. Syn. obtain; gain (获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system | acquisition: n. Syn. acquirement; attainment (获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something |
activate: v. Syn. encourage; stimulate (刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive | actual: a. Syn. true; real (实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current |
actually: ad. Syn. truly; really (实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact | actuate: v. Syn. motivate; activate (推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate |
acumen: n. Syn. acuteness; insight (思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception | acupuncture: n. (针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin |
acute: a. Syn. keen; sharp (精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe | adapt: v. Syn. alter; modify (改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose |
adaptation: n. Syn. modification; adjustment (改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits | addict: v. (使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to |
adequate: a. Syn. sufficient; enough (足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose | adhere: v. Syn. stick; bond (黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with |
adhesive: a. Syn. sticky; glutinous (粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist | adjoining: a. Syn. neighboring; adjacent (毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to |
adjunct: n. Syn. addition; accessory (无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior | adjustment: n. (调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances |
administer: v. Syn. govern; supervise (管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications | administration: n. Syn. management; supervision; executive (管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties |
administrative: a. (管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration | administrator: n. (管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department |
admire: v. Syn. esteem; appreciate (钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at | admission: n. Syn. admittance; entrance; access (准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter |
admit: v. (准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to | advancement: n. Syn. progress; promotion (进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement |
adventure: n. Syn. risk; venture (冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger | adventurer: n. (冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries |
adventurous: a. Syn. valiant; venturesome (喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures | adversely: ad. Syn. negatively; detrimentally (相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately |
adversity: n. Syn. poverty; misfortune (贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune | advertise: v. Syn. notify (登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of |
advocate: v. Syn. urge; support (辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something | aerodynamics: n. (空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water |
affected: a. Syn. artificial; pretended (假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked | affective: a. Syn. sentimental (感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged |
affinity: n. Syn. kinship (亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage | afflict: v. Syn. plague; suffer; torment (折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress |
afford: v. Syn. pay; risk (付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of | aggravate: v. Syn. worsen; exacerbate (使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome |
aggregation: n. (集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole | agile: a. Syn. nimble; brisk (敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick |
agility: n. (敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly | agony: n. (极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle |
agreeable: a. Syn. pleasing; acceptable (使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable | agriculture: n. (农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock |
ailment: n. Syn. sickness; illness; affliction (疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction | aim: n. Syn. objective; object; plan (目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it |
aircraft: n. (飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon | airsickness: n. (晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air |
akin: a. Syn. related; similar (同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood | alchemy: n. (炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming |
alder: n. (赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit | alert: n. (机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action |
alienate: v. Syn. estrange; transfer; separate (孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally | alike: a. Syn. similar; resembling (相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree |
allegation: n. (宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong | allegiance: n. Syn. loyalty; fidelity (忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion |
alliteration: n. (头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry | allowance: n. Syn. authorization; permission (津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting |
alloy: n. Syn. mixture; amalgam (合金) mixture; combination of diverse things | allude: v. Syn. imply; refer (暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion |
alone: a. Syn. solitary; by oneself (单独的) solitary; by oneself | alongside: ad. (横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with |
alter: v. Syn. modify; change; convert (改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert | alteration: n. Syn. renovation; change (变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change |
alternate: a. Syn. substitute (交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute | alternately: ad. (交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns |
alternation: n. (交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again | alternative: a. (另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice |
altitude: n. Syn. elevation; height (高度) elevation especially above sea level; height | aluminum: n. (铝) silvery ductile metallic element |
amateur: a. Syn. nonprofessional; inexpert (业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art | amaze: v. Syn. stun; astonish; shock (使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder |
amazement: n. Syn. wonder; surprise (惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment | ambience: n. Syn. environment; atmosphere (环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment |
ambitious: a. Syn. aspiring; enterprising (有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement | ambivalence: n. (矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate |
ambivalent: a. Syn. mixed; contradictory (有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings | amble: n. Syn. stroll (漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely |
amenable: a. Syn. responsible; accountable (有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable | amends: n. (赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation |
amenity: n. (舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions | ammunition: n. Syn. weapon (军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells |
amnesia: n. (失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness | amount: n. Syn. quantity; sum (量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum |
ample: a. Syn. abundant (丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large | amuse: v. Syn. absorb; distract; bewilder (使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive |
analogy: n. Syn. similarity; parallelism (类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity | analysis: n. Syn. study; investigation (分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts |
anarchist: n. Syn. rebel (无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority | anchor: v. Syn. fasten (固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate |
anecdote: n. Syn. episode; story (奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography | anesthetic: n. (麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling |
angular: a. (有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner | announcer: n. (广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly |
annoy: v. Syn. disturb; irritate (使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate | annual: a. (每年的) occurring or payable every year |
annually: ad. Syn. yearly (一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year | anthem: n. Syn. song; hymn (圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty |
anthropology: n. (人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings | antibiotic: a. Syn. antibacterial (抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections |
anticipate: v. Syn. expect; predict (预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict | anticipation: n. Syn. expectation (期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence |
antiquate: v. (使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned | antiquated: a. Syn. obsolete; antique; aged (过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged |
antique: a. Syn. old; archaic; ancient (旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period | antiquity: n. Syn. relic (古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness |
antiseptic: n. Syn. bactericide; germicide (抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms | apology: n. Syn. regret (道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse |
apparent: a. Syn. visible (明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye | appendix: n. Syn. appendage; adjunct; concomitant (阑尾,附录) something appended or added |
applaud: v. Syn. clap; acclaim (喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands | appointment: n. Syn. arrangement (指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement |
appreciation: n. Syn. recognition; taste (欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one | apprentice: n. (学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner |
approval: n. Syn. sanction; endorsement (赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving | approve: v. Syn. ratify (批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of |
apt: a. Syn. appropriate; suitable (恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand | aptitude: n. Syn. intelligence; talent (能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding |
aquamarine: a. (绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue | aquarium: n. (水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals |
arbitrary: a. Syn. capricious; impulse (反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle | arboreal: a. (树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees |
arc: n. (弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape | arch: n. (拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line |
archaeological: a. (考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology | archaeology: n. (考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind |
architect: n. (建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures | architectural: a. (建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture |
archives: n. (档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept | arena: n. (竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments |
aria: n. Syn. melody (独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment | arise: v. Syn. spring (出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action |
arithmetic: n. (算数) theory of numerical calculations | armor: n. Syn. shield (装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons |
armored: a. (披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering | arms: n. Syn. weapon (武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family |
arrange: v. Syn. plan; schedule (计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose | array: v. Syn. marshal (排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement |
arsenal: n. Syn. armory (军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons | artery: n. (动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor |
articulate: a. Syn. effective; distinct (有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language | artificial: a. Syn. unreal (人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural. |
artillery: n. (大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons | artisan: n. (工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist |
ascent: n. (攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward | aspect: n. Syn. respect; facet ((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind |
assassination: n. (暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack | assemble: v. Syn. gather (集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole |
assess: v. Syn. estimate; judge (估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something | asset: n. Syn. properties; advantage (财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality |
assign: v. Syn. appoint; allot (分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly | assignment: n. Syn. task; job (任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment |
associate: v. Syn. pertain; connect (关联,联合) connect or join together; combine | association: n. Syn. alliance; connection (联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose |
assorted: a. Syn. varied; miscellaneous (各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous | assortment: n. Syn. variety; conglomerate (各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things |
assume: v. Syn. suppose; presume (假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear | assumption: n. Syn. hypothesis; supposition (假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of |
assurance: n. Syn. certainty; confidence; insurance; guaranty (担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt | assure: v. Syn. solidify; guarantee; convince (确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince |
astonish: v. Syn. surprise; shock (使惊讶) surprise; shock | astonishing: a. Syn. astounding; miraculous (惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly |
astounding: a. (令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking | astronomy: n. (天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole |
astute: a. Syn. shrewd (聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence | asylum: n. Syn. protection (庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection |
asymmetrical: a. Syn. unbalanced; uneven (不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven | atheist: n. Syn. nonbeliever (无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god |
athlete: n. (运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games | atlas: n. (地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables |
atomic: a. (原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small | atomization: n. (原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles |
atrophy: n. Syn. shrinkage (枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease | attach: v. Syn. fasten; annex (系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with |
attack: n. (进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment | attempt: n. Syn. try; endeavor; effort (尝试) action of trying at something |
attendance: n. (出席,出席的人数) act of being present | attendant: n. Syn. aide; servant (侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting |
attribute: v. Syn. ascribe; explain (描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain | audible: a. Syn. perceptible; discernible (听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear |
audience: n. Syn. spectator; viewer (观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance | audit: n. (核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts |
audition: v. Syn. test ((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance | auditorium: n. (听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits |
augment: v. Syn. increase (增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity | aurora: n. (极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force |
authentic: a. Syn. genuine; real; valid; trustworthy (真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy | authenticate: v. Syn. verify; confirm (鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of |
author: n. (作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer | authorize: v. Syn. empower; sanction (授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction |
autobiographical: a. (自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life | automated: a. Syn. mechanical; automatic (自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator |
automatic: a. Syn. automated; mechanized; involuntary (自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control | automobile: n. (汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway |
automotive: a. (汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling | autonomous: a. (自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent |
avalanche: n. (雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice | avant-garde: n. Syn. vanguard (先锋派(艺术流派),先锋,前卫) radically new or original; cutting edge |
avenue: n. (林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street | average: a. Syn. typical; mediocre (一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average |
averse: a. Syn. reluctant; disinclined; unwilling (反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling | avert: v. Syn. prevent (转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away |
aviator: n. (飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft | avocation: n. (副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit |
avoid: v. Syn. shun; prevent (躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent | awareness: n. Syn. realization; consciousness (意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of |
axis: n. Syn. shaft; pivot (轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot | |
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