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3000 ECPE Vocabulary (A): Print Flashcard

abbreviate
v. Syn. shorten
(اختصار) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
abbreviation
n.
(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
abnormal
a. Syn. anomalous; unusual
(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
aboard
ad.
(متن) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
abort
v. Syn. failure; terminate
(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
abrasion
n. Syn. scratch; friction
(كشط) scratch; friction
abrasive
a.
(جلخ) rubbing away; tending to grind down
abrupt
a. Syn. sudden; unforeseen
(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
absence
n.
(غياب) state of being absent; state of being away
absentee
n.
(الغائبين) one who is absent or not in residence
absolute
a. Syn. complete; certain
(المطلقة) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
absolutely
ad. Syn. utterly; definitely
(تماما) utterly; definitely
absorb
v. Syn. monopolize; receive
(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
absorption
n. Syn. assimilation; reception
(استيعاب) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
abstract
a. Syn. theoretical; abstruse
(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
absurd
a. Syn. preposterous; ridiculous; foolish
(سخيفة) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
abundance
n. Syn. profusion; richness
(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
abundant
a. Syn. plentiful
(فيرة) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
abuse
n. Syn. misuse
(مخالف) improper use or handling; misuse
academic
a. Syn. scholarly; collegiate; theoretical
(الأكاديمية) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
accelerate
v. Syn. speed; hasten
(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
accelerated
a. Syn. rapid
(تسارع) rapid; caused to move faster
accessory
n. Syn. adjunct; appendage
(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
accidental
a. Syn. unexpected; unforeseen
(عرضي) unexpected; unforeseen
accommodate
v. Syn. adapt; oblige
(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
accompany
v.
(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
accomplished
a. Syn. skilled; experienced
(إنجاز) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
accountable
a.
(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
accountant
n.
(محاسب) one who maintains and audits business accounts
accounting
n.
(المحاسبة) system that provides quantitative information about finances
accumulate
v. Syn. collect
(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
accuracy
n.
(الدقة) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
accurate
a. Syn. precise; correct
(دقيقة) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
achieve
v. Syn. accomplish; fulfill
(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
acid
n.
(حمض) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
acidic
a.
(الحمضية) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
acidity
n.
(الحموضة) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
acquaintance
n.
(التعارف) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
acquire
v. Syn. obtain; gain
(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
acquisition
n. Syn. acquirement; attainment
(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
activate
v. Syn. encourage; stimulate
(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
actual
a. Syn. true; real
(الفعلي) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
actually
ad. Syn. truly; really
(فعلا) truly; really; in fact
actuate
v. Syn. motivate; activate
(تحفيز) put into motion or action; activate
acumen
n. Syn. acuteness; insight
(الفطنة) mental keenness; quickness of perception
acupuncture
n.
(الوخز بالابر) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
acute
a. Syn. keen; sharp
(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
adapt
v. Syn. alter; modify
(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
adaptation
n. Syn. modification; adjustment
(التكيف) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
addict
v.
(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
adequate
a. Syn. sufficient; enough
(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
adhere
v. Syn. stick; bond
(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
adhesive
a. Syn. sticky; glutinous
(لاصق) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
adjoining
a. Syn. neighboring; adjacent
(المجاورة) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
adjunct
n. Syn. addition; accessory
(مساعد) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
adjustment
n.
(تعديل) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
administer
v. Syn. govern; supervise
(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
administration
n. Syn. management; supervision; executive
(الإدارة) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
administrative
a.
(الإدارية) of or relating to or responsible for administration
administrator
n.
(مدير) one who manages a government agency or department
admire
v. Syn. esteem; appreciate
(معجبون) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
admission
n. Syn. admittance; entrance; access
(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
admit
v.
(أعترف) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
advancement
n. Syn. progress; promotion
(النهوض) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
adventure
n. Syn. risk; venture
(المغامرة) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
adventurer
n.
(مغامر) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
adventurous
a. Syn. valiant; venturesome
(المغامرة) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
adversely
ad. Syn. negatively; detrimentally
(سلبا) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
adversity
n. Syn. poverty; misfortune
(المحن) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
advertise
v. Syn. notify
(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
advocate
v. Syn. urge; support
(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
aerodynamics
n.
(الديناميكا الهوائية) study of how objects move through the air or water
affected
a. Syn. artificial; pretended
(المتضررة) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
affective
a. Syn. sentimental
(العاطفي) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
affinity
n. Syn. kinship
(تقارب) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
afflict
v. Syn. plague; suffer; torment
(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
afford
v. Syn. pay; risk
(أدخر بعض) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
aggravate
v. Syn. worsen; exacerbate
(تفاقم) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
aggregation
n.
(تجميع) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
agile
a. Syn. nimble; brisk
(مرونة) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
agility
n.
(رشاقة) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
agony
n.
(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
agreeable
a. Syn. pleasing; acceptable
(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
agriculture
n.
(الزراعة) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
ailment
n. Syn. sickness; illness; affliction
(مرض) sickness; illness; affliction
aim
n. Syn. objective; object; plan
(الهدف) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
aircraft
n.
(طائرات) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
airsickness
n.
(دوار الجو) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
akin
a. Syn. related; similar
(أقرب) of the same kin; related by blood
alchemy
n.
(الكيمياء) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
alder
n.
(ألدر) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
alert
n.
(تنبيه) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
alienate
v. Syn. estrange; transfer; separate
(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
alike
a. Syn. similar; resembling
(على حد سواء) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
allegation
n.
(ادعاء) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
allegiance
n. Syn. loyalty; fidelity
(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
alliteration
n.
(الجناس) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
allowance
n. Syn. authorization; permission
(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
alloy
n. Syn. mixture; amalgam
(سبائك) mixture; combination of diverse things
allude
v. Syn. imply; refer
(يلمح) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
alone
a. Syn. solitary; by oneself
(وحده) solitary; by oneself
alongside
ad.
(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
alter
v. Syn. modify; change; convert
(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
alteration
n. Syn. renovation; change
(تغيير) passage from one form or state to another; change
alternate
a. Syn. substitute
(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
alternately
ad.
(بالتناوب) one after another; succeeding by turns
alternation
n.
(البديل التناوب) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
alternative
a.
(بديلة) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
altitude
n. Syn. elevation; height
(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height
aluminum
n.
(الومنيوم) silvery ductile metallic element
amateur
a. Syn. nonprofessional; inexpert
(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
amaze
v. Syn. stun; astonish; shock
(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
amazement
n. Syn. wonder; surprise
(ذهول) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
ambience
n. Syn. environment; atmosphere
(اجواء) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
ambitious
a. Syn. aspiring; enterprising
(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
ambivalence
n.
(التناقض) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
ambivalent
a. Syn. mixed; contradictory
(متناقضة) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
amble
n. Syn. stroll
(المتنقلة) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
amenable
a. Syn. responsible; accountable
(قابلة) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
amends
n.
(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
amenity
n.
(بنباتات) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
ammunition
n. Syn. weapon
(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
amnesia
n.
(فقدان الذاكرة) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
amount
n. Syn. quantity; sum
(المبلغ) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
ample
a. Syn. abundant
(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
amuse
v. Syn. absorb; distract; bewilder
(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
analogy
n. Syn. similarity; parallelism
(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
analysis
n. Syn. study; investigation
(تحليل) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
anarchist
n. Syn. rebel
(فوضوية) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
anchor
v. Syn. fasten
(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
anecdote
n. Syn. episode; story
(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
anesthetic
n.
(مخدر) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
angular
a.
(الزاوي) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
announcer
n.
(مذيع) one who proclaims a message publicly
annoy
v. Syn. disturb; irritate
(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
annual
a.
(السنوي) occurring or payable every year
annually
ad. Syn. yearly
(سنويا) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
anthem
n. Syn. song; hymn
(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
anthropology
n.
(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
antibiotic
a. Syn. antibacterial
(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
anticipate
v. Syn. expect; predict
(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
anticipation
n. Syn. expectation
(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
antiquate
v.
(حل محل) make obsolete or old-fashioned
antiquated
a. Syn. obsolete; antique; aged
(العتيقة) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
antique
a. Syn. old; archaic; ancient
(العتيقة) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
antiquity
n. Syn. relic
(العصور القديمة) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
antiseptic
n. Syn. bactericide; germicide
(مطهر) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
apology
n. Syn. regret
(اعتذار) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
apparent
a. Syn. visible
(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
appendix
n. Syn. appendage; adjunct; concomitant
(ملحق) something appended or added
applaud
v. Syn. clap; acclaim
(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
appointment
n. Syn. arrangement
(تعيين) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
appreciation
n. Syn. recognition; taste
(التقدير) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
apprentice
n.
(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
approval
n. Syn. sanction; endorsement
(الموافقة) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
approve
v. Syn. ratify
(التقريبية) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
apt
a. Syn. appropriate; suitable
(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
aptitude
n. Syn. intelligence; talent
(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
aquamarine
a.
(زبرجد) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
aquarium
n.
(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
arbitrary
a. Syn. capricious; impulse
(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
arboreal
a.
(الأثرية) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
arc
n.
(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
arch
n.
(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
archaeological
a.
(القصصية الأثرية) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
archaeology
n.
(علم الآثار) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
architect
n.
(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
architectural
a.
(شجري المعمارية) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
archives
n.
(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
arena
n.
(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
aria
n. Syn. melody
(المتحمسين الأغنية) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
arise
v. Syn. spring
(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
arithmetic
n.
(حسابي) theory of numerical calculations
armor
n. Syn. shield
(الدروع) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
armored
a.
(مدرعة) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
arms
n. Syn. weapon
(الأسلحة) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
arrange
v. Syn. plan; schedule
(ترتيب) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
array
v. Syn. marshal
(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
arsenal
n. Syn. armory
(ارسنال) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
artery
n.
(الشريان) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
articulate
a. Syn. effective; distinct
(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
artificial
a. Syn. unreal
(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
artillery
n.
(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
artisan
n.
(الحرفيين) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
ascent
n.
(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
aspect
n. Syn. respect; facet
(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
assassination
n.
(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
assemble
v. Syn. gather
(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
assess
v. Syn. estimate; judge
(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
asset
n. Syn. properties; advantage
(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
assign
v. Syn. appoint; allot
(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
assignment
n. Syn. task; job
(مهمة) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
associate
v. Syn. pertain; connect
(مشارك) connect or join together; combine
association
n. Syn. alliance; connection
(جمعية) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
assorted
a. Syn. varied; miscellaneous
(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous
assortment
n. Syn. variety; conglomerate
(متنوعة) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
assume
v. Syn. suppose; presume
(أتقلد) suppose; presume; take on; bear
assumption
n. Syn. hypothesis; supposition
(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
assurance
n. Syn. certainty; confidence; insurance; guaranty
(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
assure
v. Syn. solidify; guarantee; convince
(ضمان) solidify; guarantee; convince
astonish
v. Syn. surprise; shock
(يدهش) surprise; shock
astonishing
a. Syn. astounding; miraculous
(مذهل) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
astounding
a.
(مذهل) surprising; shocking
astronomy
n.
(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
astute
a. Syn. shrewd
(المخضرمين) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
asylum
n. Syn. protection
(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
asymmetrical
a. Syn. unbalanced; uneven
(متناظرة) unbalanced; uneven
atheist
n. Syn. nonbeliever
(الحادي) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
athlete
n.
(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
atlas
n.
(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
atomic
a.
(ذرية) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
atomization
n.
(ذرة الانحلال) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
atrophy
n. Syn. shrinkage
(ضمور) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
attach
v. Syn. fasten; annex
(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
attack
n.
(هجوم) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
attempt
n. Syn. try; endeavor; effort
(محاولة) action of trying at something
attendance
n.
(الحضور) act of being present
attendant
n. Syn. aide; servant
(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
attribute
v. Syn. ascribe; explain
(سمة) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
audible
a. Syn. perceptible; discernible
(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
audience
n. Syn. spectator; viewer
(المقابلة) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
audit
n.
(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
audition
v. Syn. test
(الاختبار) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
auditorium
n.
(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
augment
v. Syn. increase
(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
aurora
n.
(أورورا) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
authentic
a. Syn. genuine; real; valid; trustworthy
(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
authenticate
v. Syn. verify; confirm
(مصادقة) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
author
n.
(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
authorize
v. Syn. empower; sanction
(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
autobiographical
a.
(السيرة الذاتية) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
automated
a. Syn. mechanical; automatic
(السيارات) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
automatic
a. Syn. automated; mechanized; involuntary
(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
automobile
n.
(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
automotive
a.
(السيارات) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
autonomous
a.
(تشريح) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
avalanche
n.
(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
avant-garde
n. Syn. vanguard
(الآلي الطليعي) radically new or original; cutting edge
avenue
n.
(شارع) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
average
a. Syn. typical; mediocre
(متوسط) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
averse
a. Syn. reluctant; disinclined; unwilling
(نوره ولو كره الكافرون) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
avert
v. Syn. prevent
(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
aviator
n.
(طيار) someone who operates an aircraft
avocation
n.
(هوائي) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
avoid
v. Syn. shun; prevent
(تجنب) shield away from; prevent
awareness
n. Syn. realization; consciousness
(مطرز) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
axis
n. Syn. shaft; pivot
(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot