4000 FCE Vocabulary List

recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

arrangement; association; alliance

dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

distinct feature or element in a problem

unusual; not typical; not normal

an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

biography or story written by yourself

sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

composition; a plan for how something will happen

area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

state of being absent; state of being away

eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

make obsolete or old-fashioned

public records; place where public records are kept

go away or leave; missing; not present

mixture; a combination of diverse things

expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

one who is absent or not in residence

of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

help, especially money or resources that are given to people

perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

one who is absent or not in residence

making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

state of being absent; state of being away

elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

occurring or payable every year

disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

of the same kin; related by blood

preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

along or by the side; side by side with

having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

keeping away from or preventing from happening

enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

plentiful; possessing riches or resources

close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

a system that provides quantitative information about finances

firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

improper use or handling; misuse

essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

a great mass of falling snow and ice

act of being present

move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

in the middle of; among; surrounded by

indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

in or into a high place; high or higher up

a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

help, especially money or resources that are given to people

aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

one who maintains and audits business accounts

act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

very similarly; roughly

in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

act of accompanying someone or something

a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

travel with; be associated with

similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

keeping away from or preventing from happening

narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

one who maintains and audits business accounts

fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

a system that provides quantitative information about finances

pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

arrangement; association; alliance

increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

in the middle of; among; surrounded by

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

one who manages a government agency or department

energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

worsen; make worse or more troublesome

eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

put into motion or action; activate

pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

mental keenness; quickness of perception

govern; supervise; give or apply medications

gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

along or by the side; side by side with

having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

very similarly; roughly

overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

further; extra; supplemental or added to

glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

help, especially money or resources that are given to people

liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

further; extra; supplemental or added to

manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

theory of numerical calculations

beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

theory of numerical calculations

appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

one who proclaims a message publicly

capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

helper, additional or subsidiary

eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

govern; supervise; give or apply medications

management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

a great mass of falling snow and ice

perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

worsen; make worse or more troublesome

aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

one who manages a government agency or department

favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

make obsolete or old-fashioned

study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

act of accepting with approval

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

modify; cause to change; make different; convert

permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

prove genuine; establish authenticity of

indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

improper use or handling; misuse

social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

act of accepting with approval

draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

public records; place where public records are kept

connect or join together; combine

embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

further; extra; supplemental or added to

inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

half-open; slightly turned or opened

acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

connect or join together; combine

one who manages a government agency or department

place of refuge or shelter; protection

weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

made by humans; produced rather than natural.

one who maintains and audits business accounts

mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

travel with; be associated with

independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

composition; a plan for how something will happen

wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

surprise someone very much; shock

do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

further; extra; supplemental or added to

not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

go away or leave; missing; not present

dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

cause pain, suffering, or distress

easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

go away or leave; missing; not present

pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

able to pay for

lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

elevation especially above sea level; height

endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

help, especially money or resources that are given to people

worsen; make worse or more troublesome

very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

inflammation of a joint or joints

irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

silvery ductile metallic element

energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

fasten; annex; be in contact with

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

arrangement; association; alliance

making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

cause pain, suffering, or distress

having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

theory of numerical calculations

act of being present

cause pain, suffering, or distress

cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

prove genuine; establish authenticity of

additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

ready to consent or submit; acceptable

branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

a system that provides quantitative information about finances

quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

keeping away from or preventing from happening

similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

half-open; slightly turned or opened

of the same kin; related by blood

good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

make obsolete or old-fashioned

sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

one who proclaims a message publicly

person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

composition; a plan for how something will happen

utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

empower; give permission for; sanction

dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

mental keenness; quickness of perception

cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

arrangement; association; alliance

helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

occurring or payable every year

loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

go away or leave; missing; not present

process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

cause pain, suffering, or distress

utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

mixture; a combination of diverse things

cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

mental keenness; quickness of perception

the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

in or into a high place; high or higher up

connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

in the middle of; among; surrounded by

valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

along or by the side; side by side with

secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

modify; cause to change; make different; convert

surprise someone very much; shock

biography or story written by yourself

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

elevation especially above sea level; height

act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

modify; cause to change; make different; convert

silvery ductile metallic element

diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

in the middle of; among; surrounded by

one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

act of being present

occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

mixture; a combination of diverse things

fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

worsen; make worse or more troublesome

mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

estimate  value; judge worth of something

composition; a plan for how something will happen

items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

act of accompanying someone or something

very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

surprise someone very much; shock

a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

keeping away from or preventing from happening

of the same kin; related by blood

branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

very similarly; roughly

act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

prove genuine; establish authenticity of

perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

any part of a curved line

in the middle of; among; surrounded by

state of being absent; state of being away

come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

act of accompanying someone or something

one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

modify; cause to change; make different; convert

total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

further; extra; supplemental or added to

one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

make obsolete or old-fashioned

eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

attractive or interesting; charming

a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

act of being present

easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

act of accompanying someone or something

of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

inflammation of a joint or joints

utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

one who proclaims a message publicly

broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

occurring or payable every year

durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

worsen; make worse or more troublesome

biography or story written by yourself

hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

of the same kin; related by blood

preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

worsen; make worse or more troublesome

a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

help, especially money or resources that are given to people

fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

make obsolete or old-fashioned

go away or leave; missing; not present

process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

one who maintains and audits business accounts

flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

one who proclaims a message publicly

durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

state of being absent; state of being away

beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

cause pain, suffering, or distress

the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

improper use or handling; misuse

one who manages a government agency or department

distinct feature or element in a problem

dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

attractive or interesting; charming

sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

something appended or added

mixture; a combination of diverse things

put into motion or action; activate

helper, additional or subsidiary

essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

a system that provides quantitative information about finances

close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

exert; put into service; avail oneself to

moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

make obsolete or old-fashioned

theory of numerical calculations

refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

act of being present

elevation especially above sea level; height

self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

very similarly; roughly

fasten; annex; be in contact with

a system that provides quantitative information about finances

half-open; slightly turned or opened

embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

silvery ductile metallic element

something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

help, especially money or resources that are given to people

sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

a system that provides quantitative information about finances

one who is absent or not in residence

easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

any part of a curved line

good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

prove genuine; establish authenticity of

study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

group of closely located islands

put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

of or about the art and science of architecture

put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

connect or join together; combine

improper use or handling; misuse

public records; place where public records are kept

make obsolete or old-fashioned

funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

improper use or handling; misuse

enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

act of accepting with approval

a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

go away or leave; missing; not present

management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

distinct feature or element in a problem

cause pain, suffering, or distress

having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

public records; place where public records are kept

theory of numerical calculations

embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

of the same kin; related by blood

having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

unusual; not typical; not normal

fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

composition; a plan for how something will happen

the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

travel with; be associated with

inflammation of a joint or joints

forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

made by humans; produced rather than natural.

gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

one who is absent or not in residence

large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

improper use or handling; misuse

inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

fasten; annex; be in contact with

put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

distinct feature or element in a problem

biography or story written by yourself

along or by the side; side by side with

act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

estimate  value; judge worth of something

old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

act of accompanying someone or something

partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

estimate  value; judge worth of something

pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

attractive or interesting; charming

disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

help, especially money or resources that are given to people

sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

help, especially money or resources that are given to people

glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

connect or join together; combine

go away or leave; missing; not present

very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

plentiful; possessing riches or resources

do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

unusual; not typical; not normal

progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

a great mass of falling snow and ice

dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

surprise someone very much; shock

something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

silvery ductile metallic element

loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

a physicist who studies astronomy

medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

distinct feature or element in a problem

enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

group of closely located islands

quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

place of refuge or shelter; protection

designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

act of accompanying someone or something

one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent