4000 FCE Vocabulary List

lạm dụng improper use or handling; misuse

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

từ bỏ lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

phiêu lưu something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

đạt gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

nhân chủng học social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

tuân endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

làm quen inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

bất thường unusual; not typical; not normal

tích cực energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

quảng cáo give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

trên tàu on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

keo glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

bãi bỏ ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

nghỉ habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

avocational person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

kiến trúc of or about the art and science of architecture

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

Kế toán liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

quản trị govern; supervise; give or apply medications

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

ô tô of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

vắng state of being absent; state of being away

aptitude inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

dễ chịu ready to consent or submit; acceptable

khép hờ half-open; slightly turned or opened

vắng go away or leave; missing; not present

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

đánh thức excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

vắng one who is absent or not in residence

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

nghỉ habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

lượng total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

mất trí nhớ partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

chấp thuận ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

tuyệt đối perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

thành tích habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

tiến improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

Kế toán one who maintains and audits business accounts

chương trình items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

đáng kinh ngạc very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

hấp thụ process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

tai nạn an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

pháo large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

trừu tượng theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

độ cao elevation especially above sea level; height

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

xấu negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

vô lý preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

tuân endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

tránh keeping away from or preventing from happening

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

quen personal knowledge or information about someone or something

chú fasten; annex; be in contact with

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

tham gia act of being present

tình tiết tăng nặng irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

thực succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

dồi dào in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

vụng in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

phân loại variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

lạm dụng improper use or handling; misuse

antiquate make obsolete or old-fashioned

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

vụng in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

quản trị govern; supervise; give or apply medications

hiếu chiến making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

học related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

vô lý preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

tài khoản narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

tăng tốc move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

phiêu lưu one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

từ bỏ lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

gia tốc a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

ác cảm firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

aptly in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

Kế toán liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

phụ cấp approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

quen personal knowledge or information about someone or something

tai nạn an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

phụ cấp approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

ngẫu nhiên unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

thực hiện kế toán a system that provides quantitative information about finances

tình cờ inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

tiếp cận impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

phù hợp do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

làm quen inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

thẩm mỹ elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

vắng state of being absent; state of being away

đánh giá recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

hương fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

quyền jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

đáng kinh ngạc very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

cùng travel with; be associated with

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

thực succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

viêm khớp inflammation of a joint or joints

chấp thuận ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

lo lắng eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

airsickness motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

tài khoản narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

Kế toán liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

dự đoán something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

đối kháng one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

Kế toán one who maintains and audits business accounts

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

giàu having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

tiến progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

thực hiện kế toán a system that provides quantitative information about finances

thích ứng make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

thừa nhận doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

Tháng impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

tình cảm having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

tích increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

tích increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

chính xác quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

nghe perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

trên tàu on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

Kế toán liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

tố cáo indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

thành tích habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

quyền jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

bãi bỏ ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

đạt gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

làm phiền disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

lạm dụng improper use or handling; misuse

Bài viết essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

chua pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

làm quen inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

nhân chủng học social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

phiêu lưu one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

tố cáo indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

hương fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

quen personal knowledge or information about someone or something

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

mua gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

nhận thức realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

audition take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

từ bỏ lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

viêm khớp inflammation of a joint or joints

kích hoạt make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

mục tiêu point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

tương tự the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

bổ sung further; extra; supplemental or added to

tránh keeping away from or preventing from happening

tự truyện of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

tích cực energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

tiến improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

hiếu chiến making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

actuate put into motion or action; activate

tuân endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

bãi bỏ ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

phụ helper, additional or subsidiary

cấp quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

gia tốc a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

thác a great mass of falling snow and ice

Kiến trúc sư one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

thích ứng make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

cân đối distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

thừa nhận doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

gác story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

đánh giá recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

thích ứng modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

thích nghi having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

ngạc nhiên wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

chấp thuận ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

thiết bị durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

ô tô self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

Kiến trúc sư one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

bổ sung further; extra; supplemental or added to

tăng tốc move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

tấn công offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

nghe perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

antiquate make obsolete or old-fashioned

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

tài sản properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

đầy đủ sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

keo glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

cân đối distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

tiếp giáp neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

tích increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

hỗ trợ give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

chu đáo alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

chỉnh making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

thuộc tính relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

quảng cáo give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

quản trị govern; supervise; give or apply medications

chính quyền management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

tay weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

tình fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

pháo large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

quản trị one who manages a government agency or department

thay thế happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

chu đáo alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

ngưỡng mộ favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

tiện nghi đạn dược military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

thích ứng make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

sửa đổi compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

ngưỡng mộ regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

khổ the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

Bài viết essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

aptly in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

thu hút draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

nhập học act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

thừa nhận permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

quần đảo group of closely located islands

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

thu hút appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

kiến trúc of or about the art and science of architecture

nhận thức realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

thừa nhận doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

cân đối distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

Kiến trúc sư one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

tiến improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

phụ lục something appended or added

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

nghe perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

tổ tiên forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

tấn công offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

thiên văn enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

ngưỡng mộ favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

hiệp hội connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

phụ lục something appended or added

mất trí nhớ partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

trước proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

tuyệt đối perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

tình cờ inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

phụ lục something appended or added

tham gia act of being present

tiến improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

tiến progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

hương fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

tay weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

phiêu lưu something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

từ bỏ lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

ảnh hưởng đến have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

tấn công offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

phiêu lưu one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

thừa nhận permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

độ cao elevation especially above sea level; height

mua gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

ngạc nhiên wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

phiêu lưu valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

phụ helper, additional or subsidiary

tương tự the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

thành tích habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

đối thủ the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

bất lợi in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

trung thành loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

xấu negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

tiếp cận impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

lạ dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

đánh thức excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

Kế toán liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

nghịch cảnh state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

tham gia act of being present

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

quảng cáo give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

mua gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

ác cảm firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

biện hộ speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

trừu tượng theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

khép hờ half-open; slightly turned or opened

thẩm mỹ elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

thực succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

ảnh hưởng đến have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

hiệp hội connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

nhận thức realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

thích ứng make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

kiến trúc of or about the art and science of architecture

tình fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

thay successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

nhân tạo made by humans; produced rather than natural.

aptly in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

tình cảm having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

chua pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

thành tích habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

khẳng định confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

Kế toán one who maintains and audits business accounts

trước proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

ức hiếp cause pain, suffering, or distress

động having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

actuate put into motion or action; activate

nhập học act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

đạt gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

thay successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

sắp xếp put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

giàu having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

giàu having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

khả năng pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

ảnh hưởng đến have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

chương trình items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

vận động viên a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

trước proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

tích increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

tương tự the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

tổ tiên forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

thích ứng modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

tình tiết tăng nặng irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

kiêu căng overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

phiêu lưu something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

hiệp hội connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

đầy đủ sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

tránh prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

tránh keeping away from or preventing from happening

cùng along or by the side; side by side with

hiếu chiến making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

chương trình items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

phụ helper, additional or subsidiary

giải trí occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

avocational person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

khoảng very similarly; roughly

apt likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

thừa nhận permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

cân đối distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

khổ the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

thích nghi having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

viêm khớp inflammation of a joint or joints

dễ chịu ready to consent or submit; acceptable

audition take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

khép hờ half-open; slightly turned or opened

nghịch cảnh state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

aptly in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

trừu tượng theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

nông nghiệp the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

hiệp hội connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

quản trị one who manages a government agency or department

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

thực hiện kế toán a system that provides quantitative information about finances

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

mục tiêu point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

chương trình items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

máy bay a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

học related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

tiếp cận impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

airsickness motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

ô tô self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

xin lỗi acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

tương tự the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

khép hờ half-open; slightly turned or opened

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

dễ chịu ready to consent or submit; acceptable

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

giống như of the same kin; related by blood

xác thực not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

hỗ trợ give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

vụng in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

cây trăn north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

mất trí nhớ partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

thay thế happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

báo the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

ức hiếp cause pain, suffering, or distress

hiếu chiến making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

tình cờ inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

lạ dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

thông báo herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

bổ sung further; extra; supplemental or added to

tình fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

xa lánh cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

tình cờ inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

phân tích study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

liên kết connect or join together; combine

Thông báo formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

đầy đủ sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

thành tích habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

tình fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

tình cờ inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

trung thành loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

lạ dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

viêm khớp inflammation of a joint or joints

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

quản trị one who manages a government agency or department

liên kết connect or join together; combine

phụ cấp approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

thích ứng modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

hồ tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

độ cao elevation especially above sea level; height

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

Kiến trúc sư one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

phong phú more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

cùng along or by the side; side by side with

kiến trúc of or about the art and science of architecture

ô tô self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

thay đổi modify; cause to change; make different; convert

tuân endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

thay thế happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

tấn công offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

tuân endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

cổ old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

thay successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

thông báo herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

thay thế one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

độ cao elevation especially above sea level; height

đối kháng one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

nhôm silvery ductile metallic element

thiết bị durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

trung thành loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

áp dụng exert; put into service; avail oneself to

thay thế happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

nghiệp dư one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

xác thực not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

aptitude inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

tai nạn an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

ngạc nhiên wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

thẩm mỹ elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

thay đổi modify; cause to change; make different; convert

aptitude inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

aptly in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

thực succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

năm yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

quần đảo group of closely located islands

giống như of the same kin; related by blood

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

nhôm silvery ductile metallic element

hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

Kế toán liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

hương fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

nghỉ habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

tuyệt đối perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

sửa đổi compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

Kế toán liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

hấp thụ process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

liên kết connect or join together; combine

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

tay weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

từ bỏ lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

tích cực energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

giả định something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

tấn công offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

nhận thức realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

giữa in the middle of; among; surrounded by

đầy đủ sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

pháo large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

tiện nghi đạn dược military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

dồi dào in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

tương tự the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

sửng sốt surprise someone very much; shock

vô danh having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

mất trí nhớ partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

chú fasten; annex; be in contact with

lượng total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

viêm khớp inflammation of a joint or joints

phong phú more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

hoạt hình act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

Bài viết essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

năm occurring or payable every year

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

quyền jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

giải trí occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

tiến progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

phát sinh come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

nông nghiệp the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

aptitude inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

tương tự the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

đáng kinh ngạc very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

thích nghi having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

phân tích study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

chính xác quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

tránh keeping away from or preventing from happening

pháo large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

tổ tiên forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

tránh keeping away from or preventing from happening

thừa nhận permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

giàu having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

neo secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

giữa in the middle of; among; surrounded by

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

nghỉ habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

giai thoại having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

vắng go away or leave; missing; not present

thay successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

động having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

độ cao elevation especially above sea level; height

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

vận động viên a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

hoạt hình act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

khổ the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

hoạt hình act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

mắt cá chân the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

vận động viên a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

giao appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

tương tự the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

pháo large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

thông báo herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

chấp thuận ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

actuate put into motion or action; activate

quản trị govern; supervise; give or apply medications

nhôm silvery ductile metallic element

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

trước proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

Thông báo formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

trung thành loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

luận viên one who proclaims a message publicly

quần đảo group of closely located islands

phù hợp do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

làm phiền disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

chỉnh making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

vắng state of being absent; state of being away

học related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

năm occurring or payable every year

tay weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

thu hút draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

tiếp giáp neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

năm yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

nghỉ habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

tố cáo indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

dị thường irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

dự đoán something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

mục tiêu point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

nguyên tử a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

mục tiêu point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

thiết bị durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

vô danh having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

đối kháng one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

sắp xếp put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

quản trị govern; supervise; give or apply medications

gác story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

tấn công offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

tình cảm having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

thiên văn enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

nhân chủng học social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

đầy đủ sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

hoạt hình act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

tác giả beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

kích hoạt make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

dự đoán something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

airsickness motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

kiêu căng overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

kiến trúc of or about the art and science of architecture

antiquate make obsolete or old-fashioned

cổ old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

thay thế one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

bất thường unusual; not typical; not normal

lạ dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

vụng in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

lo lắng eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

hàng không art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

ô tô of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

tự động mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

kích hoạt make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

xin lỗi acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

rõ ràng capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

pháo large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

nghe perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

Tháng impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

nghe perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

tuyệt đối perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

phụ lục something appended or added

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

trên tàu on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

xin lỗi acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

ảnh hưởng đến have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

lo lắng eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

thiết bị durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

khẳng định confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

tăng make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

tác giả beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

airsickness motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

áp dụng exert; put into service; avail oneself to

tấn công offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

lạm dụng improper use or handling; misuse

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

nguyên tử a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

nhôm silvery ductile metallic element

Tháng impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

cân đối distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

đánh giá recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

sửa đổi compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

luận viên one who proclaims a message publicly

nguyên tử a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

tiếp cận impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

tích cực energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

neo secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

chiếm đoạt funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

cùng along or by the side; side by side with

khía cạnh distinct feature or element in a problem

thích ứng make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

chấp thuận ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

quản trị govern; supervise; give or apply medications

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

khoảng very similarly; roughly

tài sản properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

vắng go away or leave; missing; not present

làm phiền disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

apt likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

ô tô of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

phụ cấp approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

aptitude inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

ngưỡng mộ favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

aptly in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

tự động mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

hồ tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

tự truyện of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

học related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

nghiệp dư one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

thuộc tính relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

thừa nhận permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

khẳng định confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

khả năng pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

thừa nhận doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

thẩm mỹ elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

khảo cổ related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

chiếm đoạt funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

vắng one who is absent or not in residence

áp dụng exert; put into service; avail oneself to

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

hấp thụ process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

quần đảo group of closely located islands

tố cáo indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

xấu negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

Kiến trúc sư one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

sửng sốt surprise someone very much; shock

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

làm phiền disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

kiến trúc of or about the art and science of architecture

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

thừa nhận doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

tổ tiên forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

kiến trúc art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

bổ sung further; extra; supplemental or added to

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

lưu trữ public records; place where public records are kept

tự động mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

audition take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

quản trị one who manages a government agency or department

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

trường a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

rõ expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

trung thành loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

điệu nhạc operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

rõ ràng capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

khổ the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

giao appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

tăng tốc move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

phát sinh come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

nghỉ habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

nghịch cảnh state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

dị thường irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

số học theory of numerical calculations

thích nghi having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

cùng along or by the side; side by side with

thiết giáp protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

tích cực energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

tay weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

tình fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

thay đổi modify; cause to change; make different; convert

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

hương fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

bãi bỏ ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

chương trình items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

rõ expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

đánh thức excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

rõ expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

thay thế happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

antiquate make obsolete or old-fashioned

trả thù take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

actuate put into motion or action; activate

sắp xếp put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

khoảng very similarly; roughly

tị nạn place of refuge or shelter; protection

tài sản properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

nghịch cảnh state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

kiêu căng overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

bất thường unusual; not typical; not normal

viêm khớp inflammation of a joint or joints

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

bất lợi in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

Bài viết essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

bản đồ a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

thẩm mỹ elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

tố cáo indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

phiêu lưu one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

rõ expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

cấp quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

lưu trữ public records; place where public records are kept

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

nhân tạo made by humans; produced rather than natural.

khoảng very similarly; roughly

pháo large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

hoạt hình act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

dễ chịu ready to consent or submit; acceptable

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

chiếm đoạt funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

viêm khớp inflammation of a joint or joints

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

đánh thức excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

tự truyện of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

khía cạnh distinct feature or element in a problem

gia tốc a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

cấp quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

giao a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

aptitude inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

nghiệp dư one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

lắp ráp put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

neo secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

năm yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

lắp ráp gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

tham gia act of being present

tích increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

quen personal knowledge or information about someone or something

vận động viên a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

tổ tiên forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

lắp ráp put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

lạm dụng improper use or handling; misuse

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

tài sản properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

ngẫu nhiên unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

biện hộ speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

aptly in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

lượng total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

giao appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

mục tiêu point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

ác cảm firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

giao a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

hấp thụ process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

phiêu lưu something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

thẩm mỹ elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

hỗ trợ give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

xin lỗi acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

ô tô self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

áp dụng exert; put into service; avail oneself to

tuyệt đối perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

số học theory of numerical calculations

bất thường unusual; not typical; not normal

lạm dụng improper use or handling; misuse

ác cảm firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

liên kết connect or join together; combine

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

Kiến trúc sư one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

hiệp hội connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

tự động mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

giữa in the middle of; among; surrounded by

gác story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

phân loại variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

apt likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

thay successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

thích ứng make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

giả định something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

tác giả beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

cùng along or by the side; side by side with

tị nạn place of refuge or shelter; protection

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

sửng sốt surprise someone very much; shock

thác a great mass of falling snow and ice

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

đáng kinh ngạc very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

phát sinh come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

tương tự the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

lạc lối away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

rõ ràng capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

chính quyền management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

giàu having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

audition take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

tích cực energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

kiến trúc art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

thiên văn enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

đầy đủ sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

luật sư lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

tị nạn place of refuge or shelter; protection

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

độ cao elevation especially above sea level; height

cổ old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

đối thủ the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

xác thực not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

độ cao elevation especially above sea level; height

vận động viên a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

bản đồ a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables