4000 FCE Vocabulary List

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

từ bỏ lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

giải trí occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

chu đáo alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

máy bay a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

tham gia act of being present

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

tuân endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

bản đồ a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

chiếm đoạt funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

đánh thức excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

bất thường unusual; not typical; not normal

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

viêm khớp inflammation of a joint or joints

pháo large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

trên tàu on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

đạt gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

bãi bỏ ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

liên kết connect or join together; combine

hiệp hội connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

máy bay a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

keo glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

tự truyện of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

vắng state of being absent; state of being away

tiến progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

mục tiêu point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

vắng go away or leave; missing; not present

hương fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

hồ tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

rõ expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

ức hiếp cause pain, suffering, or distress

vắng one who is absent or not in residence

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

khẳng định confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

nghỉ habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

quen personal knowledge or information about someone or something

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

năm yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

lắp ráp put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

tuyệt đối perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

phiêu lưu valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

kích hoạt make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

sửa đổi compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

bổ sung further; extra; supplemental or added to

phát sinh come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

hấp thụ process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

rõ expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

chu đáo alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

chua pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

vắng one who is absent or not in residence

trừu tượng theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

vô lý preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

xác thực not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

thiết giáp protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

khẳng định confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

tránh prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

chương trình items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

phong phú plentiful; possessing riches or resources

giống như of the same kin; related by blood

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

thác a great mass of falling snow and ice

dồi dào in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

thừa nhận doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

lạm dụng improper use or handling; misuse

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

mục tiêu point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

học related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

tăng tốc move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

lắp ráp gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

rõ ràng capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

gia tốc a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

giống như of the same kin; related by blood

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

năm yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

airsickness motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

ủy quyền empower; give permission for; sanction

học related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

trung bình typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

tai nạn an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

thành tích habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

ngẫu nhiên unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

cây trăn north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

quyền jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

điệu nhạc operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

đối thủ the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

tình cờ inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

tài khoản narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

chính quyền management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

tương tự the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

phù hợp do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

ngưỡng mộ regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

vô danh having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

vô danh having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

thực hiện kế toán a system that provides quantitative information about finances

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

cùng travel with; be associated with

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

kiến trúc art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

thực succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

lo lắng eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

quản trị govern; supervise; give or apply medications

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

phân loại variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

vô lý quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

nghe perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

xác thực not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

hiếu chiến making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

tài khoản narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

lượng total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

từ bỏ lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

xác thực not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

Kế toán liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

neo secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

Kế toán one who maintains and audits business accounts

lắp ráp gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

quản trị one who manages a government agency or department

đáng kinh ngạc very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

trung bình typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

thực hiện kế toán a system that provides quantitative information about finances

chú fasten; annex; be in contact with

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

quần đảo group of closely located islands

trừu tượng theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

giải trí occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

tích increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

nghỉ habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

trên tàu on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

năm occurring or payable every year

chính xác quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

ngẫu nhiên unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

điệu nhạc operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

trung bình typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

tố cáo indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

nhân tạo made by humans; produced rather than natural.

thành tích habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

mục tiêu point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

Kế toán one who maintains and audits business accounts

đạt gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

lạc lối away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

Tháng impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

chu đáo alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

chua pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

lộ way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

xa lánh cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

sửng sốt surprise someone very much; shock

ác cảm firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

làm quen inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

nghiệp dư one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

airsickness motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

viêm khớp inflammation of a joint or joints

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

quen personal knowledge or information about someone or something

mua gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

xin lỗi acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

hồ tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

mua act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

phiêu lưu one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

kích hoạt make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

bản đồ a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

tăng tốc move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

tích cực energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

đánh giá recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

giả định something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

khoảng very similarly; roughly

actuate put into motion or action; activate

báo the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

lạm dụng improper use or handling; misuse

phân loại variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

nhạy bén mental keenness; quickness of perception

phong phú more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

cấp quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

nghiệp dư one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

khoảng very similarly; roughly

lạc lối away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

thích ứng make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

khả năng pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

dị thường irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

thích nghi flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

quản trị one who manages a government agency or department

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

thành tích habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

chu đáo alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

thích ứng modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

vô lý preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

thích nghi having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

dự đoán something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

chính xác quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

mục tiêu point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

actuate put into motion or action; activate

bổ sung further; extra; supplemental or added to

chính quyền management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

cân đối distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

sắp xếp put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

đối kháng one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

aptitude inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

mắt cá chân the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

đầy đủ sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

lộ way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

khoảng very similarly; roughly

keo glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

tiếp giáp neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

ngưỡng mộ favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

tài sản properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

chỉnh making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

biện hộ speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

Kế toán one who maintains and audits business accounts

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

quản trị govern; supervise; give or apply medications

dự đoán something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

đầy đủ sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

airsickness motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

phiêu lưu something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

chính quyền management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

ô tô of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

phiêu lưu one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

quản trị one who manages a government agency or department

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

lắp ráp put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

ngưỡng mộ favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

đánh giá recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

ngưỡng mộ regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

báo the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

nhập học act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

tránh prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

lạc lối away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

airsickness motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

thừa nhận permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

hiệp hội connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

thay thế happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

phân loại variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

thừa nhận doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

tiếp giáp neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

thiết giáp protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

chú fasten; annex; be in contact with

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

xin lỗi acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

điệu nhạc operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

sửng sốt surprise someone very much; shock

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

chấp thuận ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

thông báo herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

xấu negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

trước proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

tình cảm having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

hiếu chiến making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

không khí air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

tiến improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

trung thành loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

tị nạn place of refuge or shelter; protection

lộ way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

tiếp cận impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

tài khoản narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

tiến progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

tình fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

Kiến trúc sư one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

tai nạn an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

phiêu lưu something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

phiêu lưu one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

phù hợp do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

giao appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

đánh thức excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

phụ lục something appended or added

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

phiêu lưu valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

đối thủ the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

áp dụng exert; put into service; avail oneself to

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

nghiệp dư one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

bất lợi in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

trước proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

giống như of the same kin; related by blood

tố cáo indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

xấu negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

bản đồ a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

ô tô of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

nghịch cảnh state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

thích ứng make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

khía cạnh distinct feature or element in a problem

tiến progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

lắp ráp put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

quảng cáo give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

biện hộ speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

lạm dụng improper use or handling; misuse

ảnh hưởng đến have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

tô điểm enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

thẩm mỹ elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

khoảng very similarly; roughly

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

làm phiền disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

ảnh hưởng đến have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

tình fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

quảng cáo give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

tham gia act of being present

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

thừa nhận doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

tình cảm having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

apt likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

vô danh having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

thừa nhận permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

vắng state of being absent; state of being away

khẳng định confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

hoạt hình act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

phụ helper, additional or subsidiary

cùng along or by the side; side by side with

nhận thức realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

tiến improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

ức hiếp cause pain, suffering, or distress

tiếp cận impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

ảnh hưởng đến have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

giàu having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

xa lánh cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

khả năng pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

ô tô of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

thông báo herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

quen personal knowledge or information about someone or something

tay weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

chương trình items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

kiểm toán examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

trên tàu on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

tiếp cận impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

tiếp cận impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

kích hoạt make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

nặng worsen; make worse or more troublesome

trung bình typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

tình tiết tăng nặng irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

gác story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

quảng cáo give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

tổng hợp gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

trả thù take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

khả năng pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

nghiệp dư one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

khép hờ half-open; slightly turned or opened

báo the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

hiếu chiến making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

vận động viên a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

chính xác quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

thừa nhận doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

áp dụng exert; put into service; avail oneself to

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

lộ way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

vô lý preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

kích hoạt make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

thực hiện kế toán a system that provides quantitative information about finances

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

nhôm silvery ductile metallic element

khổ the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

bản đồ a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

dễ chịu ready to consent or submit; acceptable

giai thoại having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

Kế toán liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

nông nghiệp the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

bản đồ a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

quen personal knowledge or information about someone or something

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

làm quen inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

thu hút draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

mục tiêu point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

làm quen inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

tránh prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

máy bay a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

xác thực not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

tự truyện biography or story written by yourself

amiable avid greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

airsickness motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

phong phú more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

neo secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

nghịch cảnh state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

khép hờ half-open; slightly turned or opened

hồ tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

quảng cáo give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

giống như of the same kin; related by blood

tài sản properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

thành tựu achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

tị nạn place of refuge or shelter; protection

giải trí occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

giả kim thuật medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

cây trăn north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

bản đồ a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

xác thực not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

lượng total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

tay weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

báo the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

phiêu lưu valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

lạ dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

xa lánh cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

audition take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

khoan hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

hiệp hội connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

lắp ráp gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

khép hờ half-open; slightly turned or opened

mắt cá chân the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

tiến progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

tích cực energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

trung thành loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

tài sản properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

thiên văn enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

cây trăn north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

phụ cấp approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

thay thế one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

apt likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

nhân chủng học social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

đối thủ the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

bãi bỏ ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

phiêu lưu valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

khả năng pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

chiếm đoạt funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

tiếp giáp neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

phụ helper, additional or subsidiary

thiết giáp protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

phiêu lưu something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

cùng along or by the side; side by side with

cân đối distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

hàng không art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

gác story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

kiểm toán examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

thay đổi modify; cause to change; make different; convert

thực succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

xấu negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

thay thế happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

độ cao elevation especially above sea level; height

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

thay successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

tài sản properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

tình tiết tăng nặng irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

thay thế one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

ảnh hưởng đến have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

lạ dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

đáng kinh ngạc very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

trung bình typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

độ cao elevation especially above sea level; height

trường a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

nhôm silvery ductile metallic element

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

hỗ trợ give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

khả năng pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

nhân tạo made by humans; produced rather than natural.

nghiệp dư one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

giai thoại having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

ngạc nhiên wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

tị nạn place of refuge or shelter; protection

tránh keeping away from or preventing from happening

cây trăn north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

liên kết connect or join together; combine

trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

thích nghi having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

tai nạn an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

xa lánh cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

thác a great mass of falling snow and ice

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

phân loại variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

phong phú moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

quảng cáo give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

tập hợp several things grouped together or considered as a whole

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

sửa đổi compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

trước proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

tránh prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

thẩm mỹ elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

tiện nghi pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

tránh prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

bất thường unusual; not typical; not normal

hàng không art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

cân đối distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

nhận thức realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

Kế toán one who maintains and audits business accounts

thân thiện exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

giả aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

giữa in the middle of; among; surrounded by

tiến progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

giả định something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

trên tàu on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

tiện nghi đạn dược military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

sửng sốt surprise someone very much; shock

xấu negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

mất trí nhớ partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

bất thường unusual; not typical; not normal

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

cổ old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

tuân endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

thay thế one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

lượng total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

tăng tốc move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

phong phú more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

độ cao elevation especially above sea level; height

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

bản đồ a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

thích ứng make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

giải trí occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

áp dụng exert; put into service; avail oneself to

giả định something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

tương tự the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

tình tiết tăng nặng irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

phụ cấp approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

lượng total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

mắt cá chân the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

phân tích study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

kiêu căng overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

dồi dào in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

đáng kinh ngạc very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

vô chính phủ a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

đáng kinh ngạc very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

chỉnh making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

số học theory of numerical calculations

tổ tiên forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

hoạt hình act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

phù hợp do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

chỉnh making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

thác a great mass of falling snow and ice

neo secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

tăng tốc move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

giai thoại having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

tình fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

mục tiêu point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

tuân endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

ô tô self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

góc sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

tự trị self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

động having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

độ cao elevation especially above sea level; height

hoạt hình act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

bản đồ a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

nghiệp dư one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

khía cạnh distinct feature or element in a problem

tiếp giáp neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

mắt cá chân the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

cây trăn north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

thực hiện kế toán a system that provides quantitative information about finances

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

phát sinh come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

thông báo herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

làm quen inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

nguyên tử a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

Thông báo formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

cây trăn north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

tài khoản narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

lo lắng eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

đánh thức excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

giải trí occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

luận viên one who proclaims a message publicly

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

tuân endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

khuếch đại addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

làm phiền disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

môi trường particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

năm occurring or payable every year

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

năm yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

bất lợi in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

câu chuyện ngụ ngôn symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

dị thường irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

Phụ kiện additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

giả định something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

dồi dào in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

vô danh having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

lưu trữ public records; place where public records are kept

đối kháng one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

đạt something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

phụ helper, additional or subsidiary

antiquate make obsolete or old-fashioned

ngưỡng mộ favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

tương tự the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

nhân chủng học social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

tránh prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

Kế toán liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

nhanh nhẹn mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

aptitude inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

hương fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

ngạc nhiên wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

trước proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

vị thành niên a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

dự đoán something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

trách nhiệm tích lũy pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

antiquate make obsolete or old-fashioned

xấu negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

tránh prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

cổ old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

ảnh hưởng đến have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

mục tiêu point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

lo lắng eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

giống như of the same kin; related by blood

hàng không art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

thẩm mỹ elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

xin lỗi beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

tự chủ independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

ô tô of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

xin lỗi acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

nghiện cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

hồ tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

ca song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

mục tiêu point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

rõ ràng capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

hấp dẫn attractive or interesting; charming

vắng go away or leave; missing; not present

quyền jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

cùng travel with; be associated with

phụ lục something appended or added

ô tô self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

làm quen inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

hoan nghênh acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

tiện nghi đạn dược military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

phù hợp do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

tay weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

thiết bị durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

chấp thuận ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

ứng dụng close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

tác giả beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

đạt gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

ngạc nhiên wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

keo glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

tác giả beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

áp dụng exert; put into service; avail oneself to

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

hoạt hình act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

cử designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

chú fasten; annex; be in contact with

dễ chịu ready to consent or submit; acceptable

hiệp hội connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

nhận con nuôi act of accepting with approval

ái lực natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

cân đối distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

nhân tạo made by humans; produced rather than natural.

đánh giá recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

khép hờ half-open; slightly turned or opened

thiết bị durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

tiếp cận impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

tổ tiên family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

lộ way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

chiếm đoạt funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

nhận thức realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

ảnh hưởng đến have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

chấp thuận ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

vô lý preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

lạc lối away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

tăng tốc move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

khoảng very similarly; roughly

Kế toán one who maintains and audits business accounts

đột ngột broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

apt likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

sửng sốt surprise someone very much; shock

thác a great mass of falling snow and ice

aptitude inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

tránh keeping away from or preventing from happening

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

aptly in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

cổ old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

ngưỡng mộ favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

hồ tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

tị nạn place of refuge or shelter; protection

thu hút draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

thẩm mỹ elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

phụ helper, additional or subsidiary

lắp ráp put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

trên cao in or into a high place; high or higher up

độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

hồ quang the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

actuate put into motion or action; activate

trung thành loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

năm occurring or payable every year

quản trị one who manages a government agency or department

tài khoản narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

khổ the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

khảo cổ related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

chiếm đoạt funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

đối kháng one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

khảo cổ study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

nhân tạo made by humans; produced rather than natural.

quần đảo group of closely located islands

tị nạn place of refuge or shelter; protection

tuyệt đối utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

thay thế one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

nghe perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

thiết giáp protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

Kiến trúc sư one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

thuộc tính relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

bệnh sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

đệm act of accompanying someone or something

phù hợp do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

kiến trúc of or about the art and science of architecture

lạm dụng improper use or handling; misuse

kiến trúc art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

ngưỡng mộ regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

chính xác quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

nhanh nhẹn moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

bản đồ a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

lưu trữ public records; place where public records are kept

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

động having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

hăng hái displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

actuate put into motion or action; activate

chua pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

trường a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

chuyên nghiệp expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

cùng travel with; be associated with

cấp quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

điệu nhạc operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

cấp quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

tự động mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

khô cằn dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

bất lợi in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

giá cả phải chăng able to pay for

phát sinh come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

số học theory of numerical calculations

trang sức embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

thừa nhận doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

máy bay a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

thiết giáp protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

máy bay a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

tham vọng aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

quyền jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

quảng cáo give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

tiến improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

tay weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

tài khoản narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

quần đảo group of closely located islands

hương fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

nông nghiệp the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

nghiệp dư one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

thơm fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

thừa nhận permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

tự động mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

áp dụng exert; put into service; avail oneself to

đánh thức excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

nghịch cảnh state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

sắp xếp put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

neo secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

phân tích diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

vô danh having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

sự chú ý act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

kiêu căng overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

báo the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

độc đoán randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

cùng travel with; be associated with

tài sản properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

viêm khớp inflammation of a joint or joints

tham vọng aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

ức hiếp cause pain, suffering, or distress

vô danh having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

Bài viết essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

thiết giáp protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

ức hiếp cause pain, suffering, or distress

khả năng pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

rõ expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

khoảng very similarly; roughly

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

nhân tạo made by humans; produced rather than natural.

hợp kim mixture; a combination of diverse things

cùng along or by the side; side by side with

tiếp cận impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

pháo large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

audition take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

nhập học act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

nghệ nhân manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

tích cực energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

vận động viên a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

đạt gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

tiếp giáp neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

gán inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

thích ứng modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

khía cạnh distinct feature or element in a problem

thay thế happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

từ bỏ lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

bất thường unusual; not typical; not normal

xin lỗi acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

trả thù take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

ám sát act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

đánh thức excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

lắp ráp gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

ám chỉ refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

lắp ráp put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

phát sinh come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

xác thực prove genuine; establish authenticity of

tích increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

lắp ráp gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

tham gia act of being present

giữa in the middle of; among; surrounded by

hoạt hình act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

đánh giá act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

thuộc tính relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

máy bay a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

dồi dào in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

thính area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

khả năng pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

tài sản properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

tăng tốc move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

aver good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

lộ way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

hàng không art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

giao appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

liên kết arrangement; association; alliance

hỗ trợ give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

giao a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

rõ ràng capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

luận viên one who proclaims a message publicly

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

tài sản properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

khía cạnh distinct feature or element in a problem

hỗ trợ give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

sắp xếp composition; a plan for how something will happen

động having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

trợ giúp help, especially money or resources that are given to people

làm phiền disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

giao a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

dự đoán act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

trợ lý helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

hoạt hình act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

tham gia act of being present

lắp ráp gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

như nhau similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

liên kết connect or join together; combine

kiến trúc art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

báo the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

vắng one who is absent or not in residence

giai thoại having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

hiệp hội connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

thừa nhận doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

phân loại variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

máy bay a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

mắt cá chân the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

tiếp cận easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

giả định something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

gắn a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

phiêu lưu something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

đảm bảo promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

tình tiết tăng nặng irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

hương fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

tuân endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

quen personal knowledge or information about someone or something

Thông báo formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

bản đồ a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

sửng sốt surprise someone very much; shock

tiếp cận impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

nguyên tử a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

đáng kinh ngạc very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

viết tắt make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

kiến trúc any part of a curved line

lạc lối away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

ngạc nhiên wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

phụ lục append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

nhà thiên văn học a physicist who studies astronomy

đạt gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

trung bình typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

gác story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

mâu thuẫn mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

thiên văn enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

thẩm mỹ elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

mua gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

thiên văn học branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

pháo large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

kích động cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

rõ expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

giống như of the same kin; related by blood

tránh keeping away from or preventing from happening

đồng hóa incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

tị nạn place of refuge or shelter; protection

đạt gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

ngạc nhiên wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

hấp thụ assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

vô thần nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

vận động viên a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

phiêu lưu something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

đánh giá estimate  value; judge worth of something

chính quyền management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

sửa đổi a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision