4000 FCE Vocabulary List

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

亲爱的,挚爱的 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

辩护 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

汽车,小汽车 self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

旁听,稽核,审查 examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车) on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

授权,批准 empower; give permission for; sanction

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

缺少,不在,缺席 state of being absent; state of being away

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

系,缚,附加 fasten; annex; be in contact with

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

冒险经历 something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

(对艺人的)面试(试演) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

旧的,早期的 old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭 offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

每年的 occurring or payable every year

联盟,联合,协会 connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

采用 act of accepting with approval

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

阁楼,顶楼 story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

自传 biography or story written by yourself

意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

意外的,偶然的 unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

傲慢,骄傲 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

自传 biography or story written by yourself

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

陪伴,伴随,伴奏 travel with; be associated with

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

会计学 a system that provides quantitative information about finances

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

一般的,通常的,平庸的 typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

酸度,酸性 pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

副业的,嗜好的 person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

缺少,不在,缺席 state of being absent; state of being away

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

习惯了的 habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

酸度,酸性 pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

会计学 a system that provides quantitative information about finances

(问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem

熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

真的,可靠的,确实的 not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

威严的,令人印象深刻的 impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

关节炎 inflammation of a joint or joints

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

采用 act of accepting with approval

适合的,适应的 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

汽车,小汽车 self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

赞成的,肯定的 confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车) on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

一般的,通常的,平庸的 typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

关节炎 inflammation of a joint or joints

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

调整 making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

冒险经历 something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

辅助的 helper, additional or subsidiary

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

分配,指定,让与 appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

登广告,做广告,广告商 give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

林荫道,大街 way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

系,缚,附加 fasten; annex; be in contact with

采用 act of accepting with approval

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

授权,批准 empower; give permission for; sanction

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

赞成的,肯定的 confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

群岛 group of closely located islands

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

冒险经历 something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

冒险家 one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

赞成的,肯定的 confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的 valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

代理人,辩护律师 lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

各类物品的聚集,混合物 variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

傲慢,骄傲 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

合金 mixture; a combination of diverse things

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

适合的,适应的 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

登广告,做广告,广告商 give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

权力,权限,权威人士 jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

辩护 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

汽车,小汽车 self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

每年的 occurring or payable every year

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

亲爱的,挚爱的 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

(对艺人的)面试(试演) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

赞成的,肯定的 confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

富有的,丰富的 having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

傲慢,骄傲 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

一年一次,每年 yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的 mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

各类物品的聚集,混合物 variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

副业的,嗜好的 person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

(对艺人的)面试(试演) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

旁听,稽核,审查 examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

转移,防止 prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

酸度,酸性 pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

算数 theory of numerical calculations

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

采用 act of accepting with approval

使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

武器,兵种 weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

(问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

旧的,早期的 old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

代理人,辩护律师 lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

适合的,适应的 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

旧的,早期的 old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭 offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

合金 mixture; a combination of diverse things

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

阁楼,顶楼 story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

旧的,早期的 old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

冒险经历 something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

冒险经历 something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

另一可选的,另外的 one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

铝 silvery ductile metallic element

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

采用 act of accepting with approval

新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

关节炎 inflammation of a joint or joints

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

一年一次,每年 yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

各类物品的聚集,混合物 variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车) on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

关节炎 inflammation of a joint or joints

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

关节炎 inflammation of a joint or joints

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

航空,航空学 art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

一年一次,每年 yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

专心的,专注的,全神贯注 alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

每年的 occurring or payable every year

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

吸引,引起注意 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

系,缚,附加 fasten; annex; be in contact with

脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

使恼怒,打扰 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车) on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

每年的 occurring or payable every year

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

一年一次,每年 yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

旁听,稽核,审查 examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

武器,兵种 weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

厌恶,抵制 firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

自传 biography or story written by yourself

联盟,联合,协会 connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

汽车的,自动推进的 of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

旧的,早期的 old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

威严的,令人印象深刻的 impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

副业的,嗜好的 person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

道歉,歉意 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

系,缚,附加 fasten; annex; be in contact with

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

阑尾,附录 something appended or added

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

另一可选的,另外的 one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

一年一次,每年 yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

会计学 a system that provides quantitative information about finances

吸引,引起注意 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

拨款 funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

航空,航空学 art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

转移,防止 prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

适当地,得体地 in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

使恼怒,打扰 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

关节炎 inflammation of a joint or joints

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

会计学 a system that provides quantitative information about finances

拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

林荫道,大街 way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

(对艺人的)面试(试演) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

群岛 group of closely located islands

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

(问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem

建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

旁听,稽核,审查 examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

(对艺人的)面试(试演) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

关节炎 inflammation of a joint or joints

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

汽车,小汽车 self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

算数 theory of numerical calculations

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

武器,兵种 weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

意外的,偶然的 unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车) on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

林荫道,大街 way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭 offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

副业的,嗜好的 person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

阑尾,附录 something appended or added

巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

傲慢,骄傲 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

自传的,自传体的 of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

关节炎 inflammation of a joint or joints

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

道歉,歉意 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

联盟,联合,协会 connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

人造的,人工的 made by humans; produced rather than natural.

联盟,联合,协会 connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

冒险家 one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

每年的 occurring or payable every year

完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

(问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem

避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

分配,指定,让与 appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

任务,作业 a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

(问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

任务,作业 a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

阑尾,附录 something appended or added

援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

登广告,做广告,广告商 give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

联盟,联合,协会 connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

铝 silvery ductile metallic element

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

各类物品的聚集,混合物 variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

一年一次,每年 yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的 mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned

算数 theory of numerical calculations

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

适合的,适应的 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

无神论者 nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

厌恶,抵制 firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

会计学 a system that provides quantitative information about finances

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large