4000 FCE Vocabulary List

避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

代理人,辩护律师 lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车) on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

代理人,辩护律师 lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

缺少,不在,缺席 state of being absent; state of being away

完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

富有的,丰富的 having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

人造的,人工的 made by humans; produced rather than natural.

抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

武器,兵种 weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

调整 making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

适合的,适应的 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

赞成的,肯定的 confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

铝 silvery ductile metallic element

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

系,缚,附加 fasten; annex; be in contact with

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

意外的,偶然的 unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

合金 mixture; a combination of diverse things

汽车的,自动推进的 of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

副业的,嗜好的 person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

无神论者 nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

调整 making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

陪伴,伴随,伴奏 travel with; be associated with

厌恶,抵制 firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

联盟,联合,协会 connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

登广告,做广告,广告商 give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

群岛 group of closely located islands

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

专心的,专注的,全神贯注 alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

适合的,适应的 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

会计学 a system that provides quantitative information about finances

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

辩护 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

真的,可靠的,确实的 not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

赞成的,肯定的 confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

阁楼,顶楼 story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

习惯了的 habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

酸度,酸性 pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

酸度,酸性 pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

另一可选的,另外的 one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

分配,指定,让与 appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

专心的,专注的,全神贯注 alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

系,缚,附加 fasten; annex; be in contact with

可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

每年的 occurring or payable every year

贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

(见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地 in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

阑尾,附录 something appended or added

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

冒险家 one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

适合的,适应的 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

真的,可靠的,确实的 not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

吸引,引起注意 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

冒险家 one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

赞成的,肯定的 confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

调整 making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭 offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

陪伴,伴随,伴奏 travel with; be associated with

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

吸引,引起注意 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

群岛 group of closely located islands

公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

授权,批准 empower; give permission for; sanction

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

登广告,做广告,广告商 give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

采用 act of accepting with approval

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

旧的,早期的 old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

冒险经历 something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

无神论者 nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

习惯了的 habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

(见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地 in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

冒险经历 something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

冒险家 one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

(问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的 valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

使恼怒,打扰 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

使恼怒,打扰 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

算数 theory of numerical calculations

贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

登广告,做广告,广告商 give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

辩护 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

每年的 occurring or payable every year

活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

授权,批准 empower; give permission for; sanction

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

亲爱的,挚爱的 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

亲爱的,挚爱的 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

各类物品的聚集,混合物 variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

赞成的,肯定的 confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

辩护 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

富有的,丰富的 having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

意外的,偶然的 unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

算数 theory of numerical calculations

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

描述,解释 relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

赞成的,肯定的 confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

另一可选的,另外的 one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

酸度,酸性 pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

分配,指定,让与 appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

使恼怒,打扰 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

真的,可靠的,确实的 not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车) on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车) on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

阑尾,附录 something appended or added

会计学 a system that provides quantitative information about finances

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

辅助的 helper, additional or subsidiary

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

合金 mixture; a combination of diverse things

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

适当地,得体地 in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

另一可选的,另外的 one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

冒险家 one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

铝 silvery ductile metallic element

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

吸引,引起注意 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

旁听,稽核,审查 examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

亲爱的,挚爱的 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

任务,作业 a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

各类物品的聚集,混合物 variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

航空,航空学 art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的 mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

合金 mixture; a combination of diverse things

任务,作业 a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

陪伴,伴随,伴奏 travel with; be associated with

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

傲慢,骄傲 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

习惯了的 habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

转移,防止 prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

自传的,自传体的 of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

吸引,引起注意 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

权力,权限,权威人士 jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

另一可选的,另外的 one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

傲慢,骄傲 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

无神论者 nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

联盟,联合,协会 connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

一年一次,每年 yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

无神论者 nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

阑尾,附录 something appended or added

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

每年的 occurring or payable every year

使恼怒,打扰 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

人造的,人工的 made by humans; produced rather than natural.

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

每年的 occurring or payable every year

丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

一年一次,每年 yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

辅助的 helper, additional or subsidiary

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

分配,指定,让与 appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

自传 biography or story written by yourself

进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭 offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

威严的,令人印象深刻的 impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

阁楼,顶楼 story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

陪伴,伴随,伴奏 travel with; be associated with

喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的 valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

旧的,早期的 old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

旁听,稽核,审查 examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

权力,权限,权威人士 jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

厌恶,抵制 firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

道歉,歉意 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

调整 making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

真的,可靠的,确实的 not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

阑尾,附录 something appended or added

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

各类物品的聚集,混合物 variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

缺少,不在,缺席 state of being absent; state of being away

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

使恼怒,打扰 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

吸引,引起注意 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

拨款 funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

吸引,引起注意 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

林荫道,大街 way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

航空,航空学 art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

授权,批准 empower; give permission for; sanction

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

适当地,得体地 in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

冒险经历 something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

(问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem

各类物品的聚集,混合物 variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

副业的,嗜好的 person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

群岛 group of closely located islands

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

采用 act of accepting with approval

群岛 group of closely located islands

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

铝 silvery ductile metallic element

关节炎 inflammation of a joint or joints

建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

另一可选的,另外的 one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

缺少,不在,缺席 state of being absent; state of being away

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

算数 theory of numerical calculations

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

权力,权限,权威人士 jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的 valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

武器,兵种 weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

会计学 a system that provides quantitative information about finances

地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

(见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地 in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

辅助的 helper, additional or subsidiary

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

傲慢,骄傲 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

关节炎 inflammation of a joint or joints

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

汽车的,自动推进的 of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

人造的,人工的 made by humans; produced rather than natural.

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

赞成的,肯定的 confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

阁楼,顶楼 story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

(问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

吸引,引起注意 draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

一般的,通常的,平庸的 typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

分配,指定,让与 appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

任务,作业 a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

分配,指定,让与 appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

各类物品的聚集,混合物 variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

联盟,联合,协会 connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

各类物品的聚集,混合物 variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

自传的,自传体的 of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

自传 biography or story written by yourself

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

关节炎 inflammation of a joint or joints

活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

系,缚,附加 fasten; annex; be in contact with

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

无神论者 nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

调整 making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

冒险家 one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables