4000 FCE Vocabulary List

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

忍耐,忍受,遵守 endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

(问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车) on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

一般的,通常的,平庸的 typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

道歉,歉意 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

阁楼,顶楼 story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

缺少,不在,缺席 state of being absent; state of being away

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

(见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地 in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

陪伴,伴随,伴奏 travel with; be associated with

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

林荫道,大街 way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

冒险家 one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

旁听,稽核,审查 examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的 valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

汽车的,自动推进的 of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

人造的,人工的 made by humans; produced rather than natural.

对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

加速 move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的 valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

一年一次,每年 yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

荒谬 quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

意外的,偶然的 unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

作者,创作者,创始者 beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

缺少,不在,缺席 state of being absent; state of being away

活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

陪伴,伴随,伴奏 travel with; be associated with

冒险经历 something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

分配,指定,让与 appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

拨款 funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

会计学 a system that provides quantitative information about finances

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

使恼怒,打扰 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

道歉,歉意 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

真的,可靠的,确实的 not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

阑尾,附录 something appended or added

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

意外事件,事故 an event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

习惯了的 habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

汽车,小汽车 self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

酸度,酸性 pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

听众席,观众席 area of theater or concert hall where the audience sits

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

傲慢,骄傲 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

汽车的,自动推进的 of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

熟悉 inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

分配,指定,让与 appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

思想敏锐 mental keenness; quickness of perception

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

汽车,小汽车 self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

适当地,得体地 in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

自传 biography or story written by yourself

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

陪伴,伴随,伴奏 travel with; be associated with

改编,改写,适应环境 modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

权力,权限,权威人士 jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

算数 theory of numerical calculations

林荫道,大街 way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

适合的,适应的 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

陪伴,伴随,伴奏 travel with; be associated with

足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

描述,解释 relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

适合的,适应的 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

堆积,积聚,积累 pile up; collect;  mount up; increase

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

调整 making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

铝 silvery ductile metallic element

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关 management; supervision; people who are in charge of management; the activity of government for powers and duties

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

汽车,小汽车 self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

代理人,辩护律师 lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

钦佩,崇拜,欣赏 regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

(对艺人的)面试(试演) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

联盟,联合,协会 connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

采用 act of accepting with approval

能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

反常的,异常的,变态的 unusual; not typical; not normal

提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

汽车的,自动推进的 of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

冒险经历 something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

冒险家 one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的 valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

公认地,诚然,无可否认地 doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

酸度,酸性 pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

登广告,做广告,广告商 give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

辩护 speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

增长 make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

分配,指定,让与 appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

说明,解释 narrative or record of events; the reason given for a particular action or event

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

友爱,挚爱,情爱 fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

亲爱的,挚爱的 having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

成就 achievement; fulfillment; something that is successful

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

亲缘关系 natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

赞成的,肯定的 confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

描述,解释 relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

富有的,丰富的 having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

付得起,冒险做 pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

采用 act of accepting with approval

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

厌恶,抵制 firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

登广告,做广告,广告商 give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

代理人,辩护律师 lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

适合的,适应的 having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

影响,假装 have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

擅长于 expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

辅助的 helper, additional or subsidiary

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

极大痛苦 the extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

农业,农艺,农学 the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

旧的,早期的 old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

林荫道,大街 way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

调整 making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

目标,计划 point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

威严的,令人印象深刻的 impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

同族的,类似的 of the same kin; related by blood

集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

汽车,小汽车 self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

旁听,稽核,审查 examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

威严的,令人印象深刻的 impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

拨款 funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

使上瘾,使沉溺 cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

熟人 personal knowledge or information about someone or something

排列,联合,联盟 arrangement; association; alliance

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

相同的,相似的 similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭 offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

注意,重视,关心 act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭 offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额 approval; the act of allowing, granting, or admitting

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

成就 something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

合金 mixture; a combination of diverse things

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

依恋,喜欢 a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

向上 in or into a high place; high or higher up

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

阑尾,附录 something appended or added

横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着 along or by the side; side by side with

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

厌恶,抵制 firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

吸收 process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

另一可选的,另外的 one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

铝 silvery ductile metallic element

抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

新手,初学者 one who engages in an art, science, study, or athletic activity as a pastime rather than as a profession

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

群岛 group of closely located islands

复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

暗指 refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

(门窗等)微开的 half-open; slightly turned or opened

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

铝 silvery ductile metallic element

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

议程 items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

习惯了的 habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

改正,修正 a change or changes made to the words of a text; revision

进展,提升 progress; promotion;  forward step; improvement

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

意外的,偶然的 unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

谴责,控告 indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

舒适,愉快 pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

可爱的,友好的,惬意的 good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

完成,达到,实现 succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

吸收,合并 assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

军火,弹药 military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

完全的,肯定的 perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

分配,指定,让与 appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

登广告,做广告,广告商 give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

吸引,吸引人的事物 appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

自传的,自传体的 of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

一般的,通常的,平庸的 typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

自传的,自传体的 of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

有雄心的,渴望成功的 aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

算数 theory of numerical calculations

分析,分析报告 study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

分析,分解 diagnose; study, or examine something in detail to discover more about it

积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

另外的,附加的,额外的 further; extra; supplemental or added to

权力,权限,权威人士 jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

铝 silvery ductile metallic element

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

自治 self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

折磨,使苦恼 cause pain, suffering, or distress

荒谬的,可笑的 preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

祖先 family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned

能适应的,适应能力强的 flexible; becoming or being made suitable to a particular situation or use

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

人造的,人工的 made by humans; produced rather than natural.

兴奋,活跃 act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

傲慢,骄傲 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

侍者,护理人员 aide; servant; accompanying; a person who participates in a meeting

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

群岛 group of closely located islands

宣布,发表,通告 herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

宣告,发表 formal public statement; an act of making known publicly

旷课,旷工 habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

强有力的,坚持己见的 making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

管理 govern; supervise; give or apply medications

广播员,报幕员 one who proclaims a message publicly

听得见的 perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

贫困,不幸 state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

使恼怒,打扰 disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

丰富的,富足的 more than enough in size or scope or capacity; relatively large

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

每年的 occurring or payable every year

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

一年一次,每年 yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

道歉,歉意 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

匿名的 having no name; having an unknown or unacknowledged name

废除,取消 ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

足够的,充实的 sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

阁楼,顶楼 story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

各类物品的聚集,混合物 variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

适当地,得体地 in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的 mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车) on a ship, train, plane, or other vehicles; in or into a group, organization, or business

预期,预料 act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

铝 silvery ductile metallic element

武器,兵种 weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

威严的,令人印象深刻的 impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

期望,预料 something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

改变,修改 modify; cause to change; make different; convert

使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

旧的,早期的 old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

量,总合 total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

道歉 beg pardon; tell someone that you are sorry for having done something

活跃的,有生气的 having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in the form of cartoon

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

道歉,歉意 acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣 occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

准确性,正确性 quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

避免 keeping away from or preventing from happening

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

动人的,媚人的 attractive or interesting; charming

建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

阑尾,附录 something appended or added

在…中 in the middle of; among; surrounded by

联盟,联合,协会 connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的 having the character of an anecdote; of a short story of any interesting or humorous incidents

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

交替,轮流 successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

圣歌,赞美诗 song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

自传 biography or story written by yourself

能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

武器,兵种 weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

获取 gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with a tracking system

提高,发展,提升 proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

任命,选派 designate; nominate; choose someone officially for a job or responsibility

机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

厌恶,抵制 firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

附件 additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

欣赏,口味,兴趣 recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

螺丝钻,钻孔机 hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

接近的,逼近的 impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

拨款 funding;  money set aside for a specific purpose

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

应用,适用 exert; put into service; avail oneself to

批准 ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

旁听,稽核,审查 examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of

一般的,通常的,平庸的 typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

酸度,酸性 pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

近似地,大约 very similarly; roughly

转移,防止 prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

加速度 a faster rate of improvement; the rate of change of velocity to time

转移,防止 prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

机敏的 the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

能力,才能 inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

招待,食宿,适应 do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

适当地,得体地 in a competent, capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

类比,相似 the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

没有约束,放任情绪 lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

水族馆 tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

对手 the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认 act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

学术的 related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to the scholarly organization; based on formal education

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

温和的,友好礼貌的 exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

弧形,拱形 the continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形 any part of a curved line

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

一般的,通常的,平庸的 typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

集合,群体 several things grouped together or considered as a whole

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

漫步,缓行 moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

扩大 addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

任务,作业 a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

抽象的 theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

群岛 group of closely located islands

建筑师 one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

无神论者 nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

原子 a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

无政府主义者 a person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的 valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

建筑上的,建筑学的 of or about the art and science of architecture

积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

描述,解释 relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

合金 mixture; a combination of diverse things

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

代理人,辩护律师 lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

辅助的 helper, additional or subsidiary

热心的,热情的 displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

环境 particular environment or surrounding influence; an atmosphere of the environment

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

自动的 mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

竞技场,舞台 a playing field where sports events take place; a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

雄心,抱负 aspiration; a strong wish to achieve something

另一可选的,另外的 one of two or more things, ideas, or courses of action that may be used; option or choice

独唱曲 operatic solo; a solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

恼人的,讨厌的 irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

使古旧,废弃 make obsolete or old-fashioned

固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

缺少,不在,缺席 state of being absent; state of being away

改变 make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

人类学 social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

出现,发生,起来,站起 come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

算数 theory of numerical calculations

相反地,不利地 negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

鉴别 prove genuine; establish authenticity of

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

披甲的,装甲的 protected by armor; provided with a protective covering

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

无神论者 nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

出席,出席的人数 act of being present

缺少的,不在的,缺席的 go away or leave; missing; not present

有责任的,应负责做出解释的 liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

武器,兵种 weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

敏捷的,活泼轻快的 moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

炼金术士 medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

(对艺人的)面试(试演) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

香气,芬芳,芳香 fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

飞行器,飞机,飞艇 a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

一年一次,每年 yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

装饰 enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

积聚 increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

刺激,激起,唤醒 excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

计划,准备 put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

完全地,绝对地 utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

排列,安排 composition; a plan for how something will happen

航空,航空学 art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的 valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

激怒,打扰 cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

可得到的 easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

傲慢,骄傲 overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

丰富,富足 plentiful; possessing riches or resources

疾病(尤指轻病,小病) sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

丰富地 in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

忠诚 loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

固定,锚 secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

关节炎 inflammation of a joint or joints

芬芳的 fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

论文,文章 essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

有效的,独特的 expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

权力,权限,权威人士 jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

伴奏 act of accompanying someone or something

滥用,虐待 improper use or handling; misuse

人造的,人工的 made by humans; produced rather than natural.

群岛 group of closely located islands

大气,大气层,(某地的)空气 air; a mixture of gases that surrounds any planet

收集,聚集 gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

大炮,炮兵 large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; army branch in use of large weapons

有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的 mixed;  experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的 sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

接手,附加 append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

工匠 manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to an artist

建筑,建筑学 art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

刺激,使活动 make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

祖先,祖宗 forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

归因于,指派 inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

胶,粘贴物 glue; paste; the substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

(问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分 distinct feature or element in a problem

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

(按比例或计划)分配 distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

会计员,会计师 one who maintains and audits business accounts

喝彩,欢呼 acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的 capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye

暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

集合,装配 put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

缺席者 one who is absent or not in residence

惊愕,惊异 wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

恰当的,贴切的 likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

采用 act of accepting with approval

集会,参加集会的人们 gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for a common reason

自治,自治权 independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

完成,实现 gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

自传的,自传体的 of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

估计,估算,评估,评价 estimate  value; judge worth of something

高度 elevation especially above sea level; height

航空,航空学 art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

贪婪 greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

评价,评估,判断 act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

一年一次,每年 yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

活跃地,积极地 energetically; vigorously; voluntarily, not passively

敏捷 mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的 dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

描述,解释 relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

暗杀 act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack

分配,指定,让与 appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

任务,作业 a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

缺少,不在,缺席 state of being absent; state of being away

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

渴望的,担忧的 eager; keen; worried; uneasy, and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

赔偿,补偿 compensation for a loss or injury; recompense

援助,帮助 give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

脚踝 the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

装饰,装饰品 embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

负担得起的,便宜的 able to pay for

协助,援助 help, especially money or resources that are given to people

钦佩,赞美 favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

审美的 elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste

权力,权限,权威人士 jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

助手,助教 helper; a person who assists or helps someone else

高级的,年老的,先进的 improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

精明,敏锐,聪明 quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

反复无常,随机的 randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

雪崩 a great mass of falling snow and ice

赤杨树 north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone-like fruit

关联,联合 connect or join together; combine

意外地,偶然地 inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

考古学的 related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

联盟,联合,协会 connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

各类物品的聚集,混合物 variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的 mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

管理者,行政官 one who manages a government agency or department

地图集 a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

原子的,微小的 of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

复仇 take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

假定,设想,采取 something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

用具,器具 durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

担保,保证,确定,自信 promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

考古学 study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

使人愉快的,合意的 ready to consent or submit; acceptable

晕机 motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

毗邻的 neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

使惊讶 surprise someone very much; shock

财产,资产 properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

意识 realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

推动,促使 put into motion or action; activate

使恶化,使加重 worsen; make worse or more troublesome

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

吸收,同化 incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

迷路的,误入歧途的 away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

荒芜的 dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

准许进入 permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

铝 silvery ductile metallic element

失忆,健忘 partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

天文学家 a physicist who studies astronomy

获得 act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

副业的,嗜好的 person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

巨大,广阔 enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

不规则,异常,反常 irregularity; a person or something unusual; departure from the normal or common order

讨厌,敌意 in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

交替的,轮流的 happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

天文学 branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole

惊人的,奇迹的 very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

突然的,意外的 broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

武器,兵种 weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

阑尾,附录 something appended or added

减短,缩写 make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

庇护所 place of refuge or shelter; protection

冒险家 one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

敌手,对手 one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

(见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地 in an uncomfortable, nervous, or embarrassed way

无神论者 nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

孤立,树敌 cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

青少年 a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity

档案,档案馆 public records; place where public records are kept

运动员 a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

勤奋的付出,密切关注 close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

寓言 symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form