4000 FCE Vocabulary List

скопа large harmless hawk found worldwide that feeds on fish and builds a bulky nest often occupied for years

испытания severe trial; a form of trial to determine guilt or innocence; a difficult or painful experience

тошнота the feeling of sickness in the stomach by an urge to vomit; strong aversion; disgust

подавляющее overpowering in effect or strength; very great or intense; extreme

номинального someone who has been nominated for something; candidate

нетрадиционных liberal; not conforming to or in accord with the tradition

облачность covered or obscured, as with clouds or mist; gloomy; melancholy

нейтральной impartial; not supporting one side over another

вне закона a person excluded from the benefit of the law, or deprived of its protection; fugitive from the law; habitual criminal

нетрадиционных liberal; not conforming to or in accord with the tradition

потомство descendant; the young of an animal

обязательного morally or legally constraining; required; binding

нейтральной impartial; not supporting one side over another

возможность favorable or advantageous circumstance; a chance for progress or advancement

питания healthy; nourishing;  providing nutrition

общей general; comprehensive; from one end to the other; including everything

испытания severe trial; a form of trial to determine guilt or innocence; a difficult or painful experience

обязать force; bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted; do a service or favor for

нейтральной impartial; not supporting one side over another

организма living being; system considered analogous in structure or function to a living body

занимать inhabit;  live in a certain place; be present in; be inside of

обидеть strike against; attack; assail; make angry; affront

нечеловеческим not human; not belonging to or produced by or appropriate to human beings

волы domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

бездействие act of omitting; neglect, or failure to do something required by propriety or duty

небрежность neglect; failure to take reasonable care; state or quality of being negligent

многочисленные many; various; amounting to a large indefinite number

нетрадиционных liberal; not conforming to or in accord with the tradition

происходят initiate; invent; bring into being; create

ил be any thick messy substance; pass gradually; progress slowly but steadily

нейтральной impartial; not supporting one side over another

обязать force; bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted; do a service or favor for

питательных nourishing substance; source of nourishment, especially the nourishing ingredient in a food

именно by name; by particular mention; expressly; that is to say

онемение without the power of sensation and motion or feeling; insensible; unresponsive; indifferent

противника contestant; someone who offers opposition

тошнота the feeling of sickness in the stomach by an urge to vomit; strong aversion; disgust

органа natural part or structure in animal or plant, capable of performing some special action

возможность favorable or advantageous circumstance; a chance for progress or advancement

испытания severe trial; a form of trial to determine guilt or innocence; a difficult or painful experience