4000 FCE Vocabulary List

tùy chọn not obligatory; left to choice; not compulsory or automatic

không lời involving little use of language; lacking verbal skill

thương lượng discussion intended to produce an agreement

lớn hơn go beyond; surpass; exceed

sở hữu having and controlling property

lạc quan tendency to expect the best possible outcome; belief that the universe is improving and good will win over evil

trung hòa make neutral and thus inoffensive

mùi having no odor; devoid of odor or fragrance

hải quân relating to, or adjacent to the sea; relating to marine shipping or navigation

ứng cử viên someone who has been nominated for something; candidate

đề cử act of naming or nominating; designation of a person as a candidate for office

sở hữu having and controlling property

phi truyền thống liberal; not conforming to or in accord with the tradition

đôi khi random; occurring from time to time; infrequent

tắc nghẽn act of obstructing; any structure that makes progress difficult

đinh cast out; degraded; excluded from a society

hạt nhân the central or essential part around which other parts are gathered or grouped; core

mãn excessive confidence; total certainty

nuôi dưỡng provide with nourishment; provide with food or other substances necessary for life and growth

đáng person of distinction or great reputation; the celebrity who is an inspiration to others

sở hữu having and controlling property

đinh cast out; degraded; excluded from a society

miệng spoken; unwritten; relating to the mouth

ốc đảo fertile or green spot in a waste or desert

bắt buộc force; bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted; do a service or favor for

phác thảo the line that appears to bound an object; the shape of an object or figure; summary of a written work or speech

hải quân relating to, or adjacent to the sea; relating to marine shipping or navigation

thương lượng discussion intended to produce an agreement

đôi khi random; occurring from time to time; infrequent

dịch the sudden or violent start of something unwelcome; eruption; explosion

trang trí decoration; something used to beautify

đáng chú ý especially; in a notable manner; remarkably; particularly

nuôi dưỡng provide with nourishment; provide with food or other substances necessary for life and growth

đang diễn ra continuing to exist or develop; existing

du mục leading a wandering life with no fixed abode; changeable; unsettled

độc đáo novelty; creativity; capacity to act or think independently

đôi khi random; occurring from time to time; infrequent

lông be any thick messy substance; pass gradually; progress slowly but steadily

không lời involving little use of language; lacking verbal skill

chuyển hướng guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place