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dogma  | 
        
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n. [ドグマ] a fixed, especially religious, belief or set of beliefs; doctrine Celibacy is a discipline, he said; it's not a dogma of the church.  | 
        
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downcast  | 
        
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a. [意気消沈] low in spirits; depressed; directed downward Cheerful and optimistic by nature, Beth was never downcast despite the difficulties she faced.  | 
        
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dreadfully  | 
        
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ad. [恐ろしく] terribly; with alarm; fearfully 'If it had grown up,' she said to herself, 'it would have made a dreadfully ugly child: but it makes rather a handsome pig, I think.'  | 
        
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drowsy  | 
        
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a. [眠] dull with sleepiness; showing lack of attention I confess I began to feel a little drowsy, which is not too surprising considering our five days of hard work.  | 
        
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duel  | 
        
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n. [決闘] combat between two persons; fought with deadly weapons by agreement; A fight-to-the-last-breath duel is often more compelling than merely a parade of highlight plays.  | 
        
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edifice  | 
        
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n. [建物] the building, especially one of imposing appearance or size; a structure that has a roof and walls To him, this edifice is a beautiful structure, although it will never be finished.  | 
        
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elaborate  | 
        
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v. [精巧] work out with care and detail; develop thoroughly If I might be careful, may I ask you to elaborate a little more?  | 
        
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elaboration  | 
        
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n. [推敲] production by a gradual process; the act of working out with great care in detail Tell what happened simply, without any elaboration.  | 
        
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electronic  | 
        
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a. [電子] of or pertaining to an electron or electrons. None should clone the computer chip in an electronic passport.  | 
        
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eloquence  | 
        
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n. [雄弁] powerful and effective language; persuasive speech Martin Luther King's eloquence stirred the crowds.  | 
        
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elude  | 
        
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v. [免れる] avoid cleverly; escape the perception of The logic of the concluding paragraph seems to elude me.  | 
        
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emblem  | 
        
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n. [エンブレム] symbol; sign; distinctive badge, design, or device The only solution is a third emblem, a red diamond on a white background; it has no cultural or religious significance.  | 
        
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embryo  | 
        
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n. [胚] completely undeveloped form; an animal organism in the early stages of growth Chinese scientists said they'd produced a cloned embryo of a giant panda.  | 
        
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emerald  | 
        
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a. [エメラルド] of precious stone of rich green color; of a rich green color That emerald curtain doesn't match the brown floor.  | 
        
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