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Academic Words Level 4 - 1 - Matching Quizzes
abbreviation 
1
 | [稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops |
| [污染,亵渎] pollute; make dirty or spotty |
| [缩写,缩写词] shortening something by omitting parts of it |
| [约束,收缩] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing |
abolish
2
| [废除] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely |
| [顺从,谦让] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement |
| [丰富,充裕] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing |
| [行动一致的集团,政党或国家] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action |
aboriginal
3
| [原来的,土著的] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native |
| [放大] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase |
| [堆积,积聚,积累] pile up; collect; mount up; increase |
| [引用,掌握] quote; adduce as an instance |
abound
4
| [卡路里(热量单位)] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree |
| [合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country |
| [充满,富于] be full of; be plentiful |
| [器械,设备] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose |
abrasion
5
| [折磨,使苦恼] cause pain, suffering, or distress |
| [轮廓,结构] arrangement of parts or elements; outline |
| [磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something |
| [伤害,危害] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss |
abridge
6
| [废除] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely |
| [引用,掌握] quote; adduce as an instance |
| [精神错乱] a mental disorder marked by confusion |
| [删节,节选] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
abundance
7
| [丰富,充裕] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing |
| [洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging |
| [道歉的,歉意的] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense |
| [代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy |
accelerate
8
| [灵巧的,敏锐地] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance |
| [加速] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected |
| [青春期] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity |
| [设计,发明] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will |
acclaim
9
| [赞扬,表扬] applaud; announce with great approval |
| [分配,制定] assign; distribute according to plan |
| [毁坏] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate |
| [丢弃] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of |
accommodation
10
| [自夸,自豪] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride |
| [确认,确证] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of |
| [住处,住所,适应,调节,通融] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience |
| [使相互关联,使相互影响] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation |
accord
11
| [在…中] amid; in the middle of; among |
| [证明,证实,宣称,授与合格证书] give certain information to; assure; make certain |
| [一致,协议] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
| [字母的,按字母顺序] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language |
accumulate
12
| [堆积,积聚,积累] pile up; collect; mount up; increase |
| [挫败] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of |
| [官僚机构] over-regulated administrative system |
| [簇,串,群] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely |
accuser
13
| [原告,起诉人] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault |
| [引用,掌握] quote; adduce as an instance |
| [擅长于] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude |
| [矛盾,反驳] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct |
acquaint
14
| [平凡的] ordinary; having no remarkable features |
| [(使)循环,(使)传播] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point |
| [熟悉] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar |
| [评价,估价] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth |
adept
15
| [同时发生,相符合,相巧合] occur at the same time as; correspond |
| [晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast |
| [擅长于] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude |
| [分类,按等级或类别组织安排] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories |
adhere
16
| [黏着] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with |
| [空气的,空中的] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air |
| [使隶属,接纳为成员] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another |
| [调制,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition |
adjacent
17
| [遗弃的,废弃的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty |
| [约束,收缩] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing |
| [刺激,激起,唤醒] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep |
| [邻近的,毗邻的] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near |
adjoin
18
| [建立(政府),组成,构成] make up; form something |
| [毗连,临近,贴近] be next to; be contiguous to; border on |
| [自治,自治权] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination |
| [奇闻轶事] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography |
administrate
19
| [管理] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of |
| [按年代顺序排列的] arranged in order of time of occurrence |
| [丰富,充裕] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing |
| [顺从,谦让] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement |
adolescence
20
| [模棱两可] unclear or doubtful in meaning |
| [青春期] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity |
| [分类,按等级或类别组织安排] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories |
| [珠子,(液体)小滴] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing |
advent
21
| [听得见的] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear |
| [奇闻轶事] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography |
| [管理] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of |
| [到来,出现] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important |
adverse
22
| [原来的,土著的] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native |
| [讨厌,敌意] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose |
| [易燃的,可燃的,易燃物] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited |
| [调制,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition |
aerial
23
| [小平房] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic |
| [空气的,空中的] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air |
| [各式各样的,多样混合的] varied; consisting of various types mixed together |
| [膨胀,突出] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude |
aesthetic
24
| [竹,竹茎] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries |
| [通讯员,记者] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical |
| [听得见的] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear |
| [审美的] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste |
affiliate
25
| [使隶属,接纳为成员] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another |
| [聚集,积累,汇集] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources |
| [学徒] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner |
| [使浓缩,精简] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate |
affirm
26
| [断言,证实,确认] state something as true; assert; confirm |
| [年金,养老金] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year |
| [吊唁,哀悼] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief. |
| [焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance |
affix
27
| [卡路里(热量单位)] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree |
| [召集,集合] cause to come together formally |
| [同时发生,相符合,相巧合] occur at the same time as; correspond |
| [增加,附于] fasten; append; add on; secure to something |
afflict
28
| [审美的] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste |
| [熟悉] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar |
| [调制,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition |
| [折磨,使苦恼] cause pain, suffering, or distress |
aggregate
29
| [混合,减少纯度] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate |
| [获得,完成] achieve or accomplish; gain |
| [(船)停泊] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job |
| [收集,聚集] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
agitation
30
| [磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something |
| [焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance |
| [矛盾,反驳] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct |
| [巩固,合并] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm |
agreeable
31
| [使人愉快的,合意的] ready to consent or submit; acceptable |
| [焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance |
| [黏着] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with |
| [使降级,贬低] reduce level; lower grade of something |
airing
32
| [沥青] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame |
| [荒无人烟的] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants |
| [诈取,诈骗,骗取] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device |
| [晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast |
albeit
33
| [一致,协议] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
| [反射,偏转] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something |
| [虽然,纵使] even though; although; notwithstanding |
| [纪念] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony |
allege
34
| [断言] state without proof; assert to be true |
| [荒无人烟的] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants |
| [过时的] no longer current or applicable; antiquated |
| [推迟,延期] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time |
alleviate
35
| [达到顶点,达到顶峰] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit |
| [解脱,释放,释然] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part |
| [代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy |
| [(船)停泊] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job |
allocate
36
| [分配,制定] assign; distribute according to plan |
| [轮廓,结构] arrangement of parts or elements; outline |
| [混乱,漫无秩序] throw into disorder; break the array of. |
| [断言] state without proof; assert to be true |
allot
37
| [宗派,教派] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect |
| [(时间或空间的)连续性,连贯性] property of a continuous and connected period of time |
| [放大] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase |
| [按份额分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot |
alloy
38
| [混合,减少纯度] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate |
| [分量或部件,选举人,投票人] component or part; citizen, voter |
| [晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast |
| [分析] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately |
alphabetical
39
| [碰撞,冲突] bump; hit something violently |
| [分类,按等级或类别组织安排] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories |
| [字母的,按字母顺序] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language |
| [申请人] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job |
ambiguity
40
| [腐蚀,挖苦] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action |
| [耗尽,枯竭] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting |
| [模棱两可] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty |
| [(能说)两种语言的] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency |
ambiguous
41
| [减少,变小] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so |
| [一百周年纪念] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years |
| [家务杂事] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee |
| [模棱两可] unclear or doubtful in meaning |
amend
42
| [商品,日用品] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit |
| [平凡的] ordinary; having no remarkable features |
| [修订,修改,变更] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors |
| [丰富,充裕] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing |
amid
43
| [顺时针方向的(地)] in the direction that the hands of a clock move |
| [热望,热心于] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end |
| [在…中] in the middle of; among; surrounded by |
| [沥青] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame |
amidst
44
| [在…中] amid; in the middle of; among |
| [包括] include; consist of; be composed of |
| [聊天,非正式谈话] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts |
| [有害的] causing damage or harm; injurious |
amplify
45
| [召集,集合] cause to come together formally |
| [书架] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors |
| [充满,富于] be full of; be plentiful |
| [放大] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase |
analyse
46
| [证明,证实,宣称,授与合格证书] give certain information to; assure; make certain |
| [物品交换,易货贸易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money |
| [反复无常,随机的] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle |
| [分析] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately |
analytical
47
| [全等的] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding |
| [断言,证实,确认] state something as true; assert; confirm |
| [分析法的,善于分析的] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts |
| [作为结果的,随之发生的] resulting; following as a logical conclusion |
ancestor
48
| [祖先,祖宗] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor |
| [接近,近似] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount |
| [减刑,交换,折算,定期往返于两地间] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place |
| [代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy |
anecdote
49
| [强迫,引起] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force |
| [字母的,按字母顺序] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language |
| [奇闻轶事] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography |
| [看守人,管理人] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian |
annihilate
50
| [悔恨] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret |
| [加速] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected |
| [毁灭,破坏] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence |
| [美容师] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments |
annuity
51
| [年金,养老金] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year |
| [使隶属,接纳为成员] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another |
| [膨胀,突出] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude |
| [模棱两可] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty |
antagonism
52
| [青春期] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity |
| [悔恨] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret |
| [卡路里(热量单位)] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree |
| [反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor |
antarctic
53
| [合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country |
| [聚集,积累,汇集] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources |
| [收集,聚集] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
| [南极的] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it |
anthology
54
| [温室,音乐或戏剧学院] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art |
| [选集] book of literary selections by various authors |
| [相似的人或物,配对物] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another |
| [合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country |
apologetic
55
| [道歉的,歉意的] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense |
| [证明,证实,宣称,授与合格证书] give certain information to; assure; make certain |
| [不作为,无动于衷] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically |
| [显著的,显而易见的] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious |
apparatus
56
| [丰富,充裕] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing |
| [器械,设备] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose |
| [祖先,祖宗] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor |
| [簇,串,群] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely |
append
57
| [羽毛球运动] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets |
| [稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops |
| [追加,附上] attach; add as supplement or appendix |
| [毗连,临近,贴近] be next to; be contiguous to; border on |
appliance
58
| [晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast |
| [折缝,皱痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling |
| [全等的] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding |
| [用具,器具] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use |
applicant
59
| [按年代顺序排列的] arranged in order of time of occurrence |
| [放大] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase |
| [申请人] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job |
| [作为结果的,随之发生的] resulting; following as a logical conclusion |
appraisal
60
| [评价,估价] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth |
| [通讯员,记者] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical |
| [属性,声望] essential quality; reputation; honor |
| [一致,协议] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
appreciable
61
| [圆周,周长] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object |
| [很大的,值得重视的] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible |
| [减少] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller |
| [原告,起诉人] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault |
apprentice
62
| [归因于,指派] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality |
| [反射,偏转] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something |
| [学徒] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner |
| [解脱,释放,释然] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part |
approximate
63
| [放大] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase |
| [符合,顺应,相配,使适合] comply with; follow; fit; meet |
| [同时发生,相符合,相巧合] occur at the same time as; correspond |
| [接近,近似] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount |
apt
64
| [属性,声望] essential quality; reputation; honor |
| [使自动化] replace or enhance human labor with machines |
| [同时发生,相符合,相巧合] occur at the same time as; correspond |
| [恰当的,贴切的] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand |
aquatic
65
| [与水有关系的] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water |
| [反射,偏转] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something |
| [分界线,边界] dividing line; border; frontier |
| [显著的,显而易见的] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious |
arbitrary
66
| [计算] reckon; make a mathematical calculation |
| [屏障,障碍物] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle |
| [努力,奋发] demanding great effort or labor; difficult |
| [反复无常,随机的] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle |
archaic
67
| [粘在一起的] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner |
| [过时的] no longer current or applicable; antiquated |
| [粗糙的] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality |
| [聊天,非正式谈话] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts |
ardent
68
| [在…中] amid; in the middle of; among |
| [毁坏] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate |
| [归因于,指派] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality |
| [热心的,热情的] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate |
arduous
69
| [世界主义] sophisticated; of worldwide scope |
| [努力,奋发] demanding great effort or labor; difficult |
| [原告,起诉人] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault |
| [羽毛球运动] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets |
armour
70
| [保存,保藏] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste |
| [很大的,值得重视的] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible |
| [同时发生,相符合,相巧合] occur at the same time as; correspond |
| [盔甲,保护层] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons |
arouse
71
| [建立(政府),组成,构成] make up; form something |
| [分解,(使)腐烂] decay, or to cause something to decay |
| [称赞,颂扬] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard |
| [刺激,激起,唤醒] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep |
array
72
| [同时发生,相符合,相巧合] occur at the same time as; correspond |
| [排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement |
| [遗弃的,废弃的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty |
| [一百周年纪念] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years |
ascend
73
| [充满,富于] be full of; be plentiful |
| [住处,住所,适应,调节,通融] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience |
| [(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登] move up or climb something; mount |
| [大洪水] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water |
ascent
74
| [攀登,上升] upward slope or grade; movement upward |
| [顺从,谦让] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement |
| [毗连,临近,贴近] be next to; be contiguous to; border on |
| [刺激,激起,唤醒] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep |
ascertain
75
| [确认,确证] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of |
| [归因于,指派] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality |
| [压缩] close; squeeze or press together; contract |
| [长期票通勤旅客,经常来往于两地之间的人] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city |
ascribe
76
| [混合,减少纯度] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate |
| [碰撞,冲突] bump; hit something violently |
| [拥挤,拥塞] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass |
| [归因于,指派] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality |
aspiration
77
| [雄心,抱负] ambition; something that you hope to achieve |
| [抵制] refrain from buying or using |
| [虽然,纵使] even though; although; notwithstanding |
| [文献学] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject |
aspire
78
| [引用,掌握] quote; adduce as an instance |
| [指定,任命] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to |
| [评价,估价] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth |
| [热望,热心于] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end |
assert
79
| [作曲,写作,组成] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements |
| [断言] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly |
| [自夸,自豪] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride |
| [转移,防止] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away |
assorted
80
| [过时的] no longer current or applicable; antiquated |
| [各式各样的,多样混合的] varied; consisting of various types mixed together |
| [设计,发明] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will |
| [毁灭,破坏] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence |
astound
81
| [使惊异] affect with wonder; surprise; shock |
| [焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance |
| [羽毛球运动] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets |
| [标题] title; chapter heading; text under illustration |
attain
82
| [遗弃的,废弃的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty |
| [增加,附于] fasten; append; add on; secure to something |
| [灵巧的,敏锐地] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance |
| [获得,完成] achieve or accomplish; gain |
attribute
83
| [属性,声望] essential quality; reputation; honor |
| [分类,按等级或类别组织安排] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories |
| [减短,降低] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part |
| [接近,近似] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount |
audible
84
| [删节,节选] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
| [宗派,教派] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect |
| [听得见的] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear |
| [分配,制定] assign; distribute according to plan |
augment
85
| [增长] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
| [泄出气体,放出空气] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from |
| [腐蚀,挖苦] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action |
| [莽撞的,无礼的] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness |
authoritative
86
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automate
87
| [簇,串,群] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely |
| [方言,土话] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people |
| [解脱,释放,释然] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part |
| [使自动化] replace or enhance human labor with machines |
automation
88
| [折缝,皱痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling |
| [美容师] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments |
| [描述] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe |
| [自动化操作] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control |
autonomy
89
| [聚集,积累,汇集] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources |
| [自治,自治权] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination |
| [辅助的] helper, additional or subsidiary |
| [官僚机构] over-regulated administrative system |
auxiliary
90
| [辅助的] helper, additional or subsidiary |
| [顺时针方向的(地)] in the direction that the hands of a clock move |
| [使迷惑,使昏乱] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes |
| [耗尽,枯竭] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting |
avail
91
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avert
92
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aviation
93
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|
axis
94
| [可漂浮的,乐观的] able to float; cheerful and optimistic |
| [约束,收缩] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing |
| [建立(政府),组成,构成] make up; form something |
| [轴,轴心] the center around which something rotates; pivot |
badminton
95
| [吃草,浏览] graze; skim or glance at casually |
| [羽毛球运动] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets |
| [活泼的,轻快的] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner |
| [盔甲,保护层] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons |
baffle
96
| [挫败] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of |
| [混合,减少纯度] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate |
| [引用,掌握] quote; adduce as an instance |
| [管理] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of |
bamboo
97
| [尽责的,一丝不苟的] diligent; responsible; reliable |
| [住处,住所,适应,调节,通融] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience |
| [竹,竹茎] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries |
| [使惊异] affect with wonder; surprise; shock |
barometer
98
| [卡路里(热量单位)] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree |
| [稀释,淡化] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water |
| [污染,亵渎] pollute; make dirty or spotty |
| [气压计,晴雨表] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere |
barricade
99
| [催化剂] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged |
| [屏障,障碍物] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle |
| [保存,保藏] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste |
| [修订,修改,变更] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors |
barter
100
| [选集] book of literary selections by various authors |
| [物品交换,易货贸易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money |
| [充满,富于] be full of; be plentiful |
| [废除] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely |
bead
101
| [(船)停泊] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job |
| [分解,(使)腐烂] decay, or to cause something to decay |
| [毁坏] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate |
| [珠子,(液体)小滴] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing |
beautician
102
| [世界主义] sophisticated; of worldwide scope |
| [美容师] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments |
| [争论,争辩] competing as for any profit or prize |
| [计划,设计] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design |
beneficial
103
| [合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country |
| [洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging |
| [有用的] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being |
| [折缝,皱痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling |
berth
104
| [纯的] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest |
| [组成,构成,包括,一致,符合] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in |
| [协调的] planned or accomplished together; combined |
| [(船)停泊] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job |
beset
105
| [建立(政府),组成,构成] make up; form something |
| [困扰] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in |
| [深渊] deep opening in the earth surface |
| [物品交换,易货贸易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money |
bewilder
106
| [推迟,延期] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time |
| [使迷惑,使昏乱] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes |
| [物品交换,易货贸易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money |
| [盅惑] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint |
bibliography
107
| [文献学] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject |
| [残破的,倒塌的,破旧的] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition |
| [减刑,交换,折算,定期往返于两地间] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place |
| [书摊] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale |
bilateral
108
| [两边的,双边的] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries |
| [诊断] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something |
| [加速] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected |
| [住处,住所,适应,调节,通融] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience |
bilingual
109
| [赞扬,表扬] applaud; announce with great approval |
| [(能说)两种语言的] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency |
| [热心的,热情的] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate |
| [增长] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
bitumen
110
| [简要] brief and compact; expressing much in few words |
| [传下,遗传] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood |
| [保存,保藏] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste |
| [沥青] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame |
bloc
111
| [调制,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition |
| [遗弃的,废弃的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty |
| [行动一致的集团,政党或国家] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action |
| [热望,热心于] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end |
blot
112
| [扣合,紧密合作] fastening device; firm grip |
| [污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing |
| [设计,发明] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will |
| [组成,构成,包括,一致,符合] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in |
blunder
113
| [拥挤,拥塞] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass |
| [错误] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion |
| [粗糙的] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality |
| [计算] reckon; make a mathematical calculation |
boast
114
| [排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement |
| [自夸,自豪] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride |
| [聚集,积累,汇集] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources |
| [使浓缩,精简] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate |
bookcase
115
| [膨胀,突出] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude |
| [保存,保藏] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste |
| [书架] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors |
| [粘在一起的] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner |
bookkeeper
116
| [簿记员,记帐人] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office |
| [可漂浮的,乐观的] able to float; cheerful and optimistic |
| [断言] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly |
| [计划,设计] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design |
bookstall
117
| [合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country |
| [书摊] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale |
| [看守人,管理人] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian |
| [一百周年纪念] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years |
boundary
118
| [困扰] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in |
| [分界线,边界] dividing line; border; frontier |
| [分开,拆开,分离,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage |
| [加速] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected |
boycott
119
| [沉思,周密思考] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought |
| [看出,察觉到] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear |
| [吃草,浏览] graze; skim or glance at casually |
| [抵制] refrain from buying or using |
brashness
120
| [恰当的,贴切的] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand |
| [莽撞的,无礼的] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness |
| [卡路里(热量单位)] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree |
| [美容师] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments |
brisk
121
| [活泼的,轻快的] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner |
| [修订,修改,变更] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors |
| [挫败] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of |
| [争论,争辩] competing as for any profit or prize |
browse
122
| [吃草,浏览] graze; skim or glance at casually |
| [使惊异] affect with wonder; surprise; shock |
| [精神错乱] a mental disorder marked by confusion |
| [压缩] close; squeeze or press together; contract |
bulge
123
| [平凡的] ordinary; having no remarkable features |
| [膨胀,突出] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude |
| [尽责的,一丝不苟的] diligent; responsible; reliable |
| [有用的] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being |
bungalow
124
| [反射,偏转] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something |
| [认为,视为] decide; judge; sentence; condemn |
| [小平房] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic |
| [收集,聚集] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
buoyant
125
| [可漂浮的,乐观的] able to float; cheerful and optimistic |
| [沉思,周密思考] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought |
| [温室,音乐或戏剧学院] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art |
| [缩写,缩写词] shortening something by omitting parts of it |
bureaucracy
126
| [官僚机构] over-regulated administrative system |
| [听得见的] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear |
| [屏障,障碍物] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle |
| [计算] reckon; make a mathematical calculation |
burrow
127
| [洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging |
| [污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing |
| [强迫,引起] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force |
| [精神错乱] a mental disorder marked by confusion |
bustle
128
| [喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem |
| [保存,保持] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect |
| [与水有关系的] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water |
| [增加,附于] fasten; append; add on; secure to something |
calamity
129
| [聚合,接近] approach; tend to meet; come together |
| [原告,起诉人] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault |
| [分类,按等级或类别组织安排] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories |
| [灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery |
calcium
130
| [折磨,使苦恼] cause pain, suffering, or distress |
| [指示,表示] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically |
| [相似的] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with |
| [钙] silvery, moderately hard metallic element |
calorie
131
| [拥挤,拥塞] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass |
| [断言,证实,确认] state something as true; assert; confirm |
| [僵局] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate |
| [卡路里(热量单位)] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree |
canteen
132
| [符合,顺应,相配,使适合] comply with; follow; fit; meet |
| [属性,声望] essential quality; reputation; honor |
| [小卖部,临时流动餐馆,军用炊具,水壶] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria |
| [稀释,淡化] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water |
caption
133
| [属性,声望] essential quality; reputation; honor |
| [错误] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion |
| [行动一致的集团,政党或国家] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action |
| [标题] title; chapter heading; text under illustration |
carcass
134
| [自动化操作] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control |
| [约束,收缩] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing |
| [粗糙的] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality |
| [动物尸体] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food |
catalyst
135
| [追加,附上] attach; add as supplement or appendix |
| [催化剂] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged |
| [残破的,倒塌的,破旧的] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition |
| [反复无常,随机的] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle |
caustic
136
| [学徒] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner |
| [圆周,周长] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object |
| [简要] brief and compact; expressing much in few words |
| [腐蚀,挖苦] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action |
censor
137
| [稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops |
| [断言] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly |
| [全等的] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding |
| [审查] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content |
centenary
138
| [分配,制定] assign; distribute according to plan |
| [(使)循环,(使)传播] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point |
| [一百周年纪念] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years |
| [珠子,(液体)小滴] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing |
certify
139
| [使人愉快的,合意的] ready to consent or submit; acceptable |
| [设计,发明] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will |
| [证明,证实,宣称,授与合格证书] give certain information to; assure; make certain |
| [簇,串,群] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely |
characterize
140
| [表现的特色,刻画的性格] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of |
| [宗派,教派] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect |
| [活泼的,轻快的] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner |
| [威慑,吓住] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting |
chasm
141
| [外交家,外交官] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government |
| [深渊] deep opening in the earth surface |
| [卡路里(热量单位)] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree |
| [巩固,合并] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm |
chaste
142
| [使迷惑,使昏乱] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes |
| [使隶属,接纳为成员] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another |
| [纯的] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest |
| [压缩] close; squeeze or press together; contract |
chore
143
| [熟悉] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar |
| [家务杂事] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee |
| [计划,设计] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design |
| [分析法的,善于分析的] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts |
chronological
144
| [灵巧的,敏锐地] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance |
| [邻近的,毗邻的] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near |
| [使人愉快的] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste |
| [按年代顺序排列的] arranged in order of time of occurrence |
circulate
145
| [减短,降低] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part |
| [(一)卷,线圈] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes |
| [拘留,使延迟] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay |
| [(使)循环,(使)传播] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point |
circumference
146
| [断言] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly |
| [注定,指定为] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end |
| [断言,证实,确认] state something as true; assert; confirm |
| [圆周,周长] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object |
cite
147
| [(时间或空间的)连续性,连贯性] property of a continuous and connected period of time |
| [(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登] move up or climb something; mount |
| [引用,掌握] quote; adduce as an instance |
| [勤勉的,勤奋的] assiduous; industrious; hard-working |
clasp
148
| [扣合,紧密合作] fastening device; firm grip |
| [竞争,争取,争论] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for |
| [过时的] no longer current or applicable; antiquated |
| [使惊异] affect with wonder; surprise; shock |
classify
149
| [顺时针方向的(地)] in the direction that the hands of a clock move |
| [堆积,积聚,积累] pile up; collect; mount up; increase |
| [分类,按等级或类别组织安排] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories |
| [舒适的,保暖的] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy |
clockwise
150
| [减短,降低] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part |
| [顺时针方向的(地)] in the direction that the hands of a clock move |
| [分类,按等级或类别组织安排] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories |
| [归因于,指派] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality |
cluster
151
| [簇,串,群] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely |
| [盔甲,保护层] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons |
| [一致,协议] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
| [努力,奋发] demanding great effort or labor; difficult |
coarse
152
| [诊断] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something |
| [粗糙的] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality |
| [沥青] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame |
| [两边的,双边的] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries |
coeducation
153
| [(评判的)标准,准绳,尺度] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test |
| [男女同校教育] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes |
| [矛盾,反驳] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct |
| [合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country |
cognitive
154
| [减少,变小] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so |
| [到来,出现] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important |
| [自动化操作] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control |
| [认知的] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic |
coherent
155
| [在…中] amid; in the middle of; among |
| [残破的,倒塌的,破旧的] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition |
| [粘在一起的] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner |
| [扣除,减除] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract |
coil
156
| [沉思,周密思考] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought |
| [使人愉快的] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste |
| [通讯员,记者] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical |
| [(一)卷,线圈] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes |
coincide
157
| [看出,察觉到] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear |
| [使相互关联,使相互影响] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation |
| [混乱,漫无秩序] throw into disorder; break the array of. |
| [同时发生,相符合,相巧合] occur at the same time as; correspond |
collaboration
158
| [必须做的,被强制的] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule |
| [缩写,缩写词] shortening something by omitting parts of it |
| [合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country |
| [代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy |
collide
159
| [强迫,引起] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force |
| [证明,证实,宣称,授与合格证书] give certain information to; assure; make certain |
| [奇闻轶事] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography |
| [碰撞,冲突] bump; hit something violently |
combustible
160
| [转移,防止] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away |
| [易燃的,可燃的,易燃物] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited |
| [纪念] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony |
| [航空,航空学] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics |
commemorate
161
| [混乱,漫无秩序] throw into disorder; break the array of. |
| [纪念] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony |
| [分量或部件,选举人,投票人] component or part; citizen, voter |
| [评价,估价] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth |
commend
162
| [粘在一起的] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner |
| [称赞,颂扬] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard |
| [废除] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely |
| [看出,察觉到] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear |
commodity
163
| [全等的] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding |
| [调制,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition |
| [深渊] deep opening in the earth surface |
| [商品,日用品] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit |
commonplace
164
| [祖先,祖宗] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor |
| [男女同校教育] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes |
| [反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor |
| [平凡的] ordinary; having no remarkable features |
commute
165
| [(评判的)标准,准绳,尺度] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test |
| [减刑,交换,折算,定期往返于两地间] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place |
| [粘在一起的] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner |
| [使降级,贬低] reduce level; lower grade of something |
commuter
166
| [长期票通勤旅客,经常来往于两地之间的人] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city |
| [巩固,合并] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm |
| [污染,亵渎] pollute; make dirty or spotty |
| [混合,减少纯度] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate |
comparable
167
| [修订,修改,变更] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors |
| [图表] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan |
| [威慑,吓住] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting |
| [相似的] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with |
compel
168
| [强迫,引起] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force |
| [热望,热心于] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end |
| [污染,亵渎] pollute; make dirty or spotty |
| [符合,顺应,相配,使适合] comply with; follow; fit; meet |
compile
169
| [聚集,积累,汇集] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources |
| [组成,构成,包括,一致,符合] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in |
| [抵制] refrain from buying or using |
| [喧闹声,嘈杂声] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound |
complement
170
| [转移,防止] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away |
| [补足,完善] complete; consummate; make perfect |
| [青春期] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity |
| [焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance |
compliance
171
| [顺从,谦让] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement |
| [断言] state without proof; assert to be true |
| [矛盾,抵触] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said |
| [大洪水] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water |
compose
172
| [计划,设计] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design |
| [相应的] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable |
| [作曲,写作,组成] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements |
| [小平房] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic |
composite
173
| [洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging |
| [使平衡] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one |
| [扣除,减除] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract |
| [拼凑成的,混合成的] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded |
compress
174
| [协调的] planned or accomplished together; combined |
| [压缩] close; squeeze or press together; contract |
| [器械,设备] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose |
| [遗弃的,废弃的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty |
comprise
175
| [很大的,值得重视的] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible |
| [认知的] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic |
| [包括] include; consist of; be composed of |
| [舒适的,保暖的] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy |
compulsory
176
| [漫射的,散开的,罗嗦的,冗长的] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely |
| [必须做的,被强制的] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule |
| [伤害,危害] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss |
| [不作为,无动于衷] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically |
compute
177
| [长期票通勤旅客,经常来往于两地之间的人] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city |
| [灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery |
| [各式各样的,多样混合的] varied; consisting of various types mixed together |
| [计算] reckon; make a mathematical calculation |
concerted
178
| [协调的] planned or accomplished together; combined |
| [赞扬,表扬] applaud; announce with great approval |
| [区分,区别,分辨] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between |
| [相似的] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with |
concise
179
| [分配,制定] assign; distribute according to plan |
| [删节,节选] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
| [简要] brief and compact; expressing much in few words |
| [混乱,漫无秩序] throw into disorder; break the array of. |
concoct
180
| [调制,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition |
| [模棱两可] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty |
| [授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over |
| [按年代顺序排列的] arranged in order of time of occurrence |
concurrent
181
| [竞争,争取,争论] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for |
| [喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem |
| [热心的,热情的] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate |
| [并发的,协作的,一致的] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time |
condense
182
| [使浓缩,精简] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate |
| [排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement |
| [获得,完成] achieve or accomplish; gain |
| [顺时针方向的(地)] in the direction that the hands of a clock move |
condolence
183
| [碰撞,冲突] bump; hit something violently |
| [遗弃的,废弃的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty |
| [吊唁,哀悼] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief. |
| [拥挤,拥塞] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass |
confer
184
| [在…中] amid; in the middle of; among |
| [吊唁,哀悼] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief. |
| [授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over |
| [尽责的,一丝不苟的] diligent; responsible; reliable |
configuration
185
| [毁坏] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate |
| [托运,托人看管] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another |
| [轮廓,结构] arrangement of parts or elements; outline |
| [断言] state without proof; assert to be true |
confine
186
| [温室,音乐或戏剧学院] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art |
| [限制] restrict in movement; circumscribe |
| [(评判的)标准,准绳,尺度] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test |
| [蹲伏,弯腰] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear |
conform
187
| [相应的] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable |
| [作为结果的,随之发生的] resulting; following as a logical conclusion |
| [反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor |
| [符合,顺应,相配,使适合] comply with; follow; fit; meet |
congestion
188
| [评价,估价] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth |
| [拥挤,拥塞] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass |
| [深渊] deep opening in the earth surface |
| [分界线,边界] dividing line; border; frontier |
congruent
189
| [保存,保持] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect |
| [选集] book of literary selections by various authors |
| [全等的] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding |
| [污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing |
conscientious
190
| [家务杂事] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee |
| [尽责的,一丝不苟的] diligent; responsible; reliable |
| [引用,掌握] quote; adduce as an instance |
| [反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor |
consecutive
191
| [调制,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition |
| [连续的] following one after another without interruption; sequential |
| [大洪水] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water |
| [焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance |
consequent
192
| [代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy |
| [推论,推想,演绎] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of |
| [盅惑] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint |
| [作为结果的,随之发生的] resulting; following as a logical conclusion |
conservation
193
| [虽然,纵使] even though; although; notwithstanding |
| [计算] reckon; make a mathematical calculation |
| [簇,串,群] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely |
| [保存,保持] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect |
conservatory
194
| [推迟,延期] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time |
| [折磨,使苦恼] cause pain, suffering, or distress |
| [温室,音乐或戏剧学院] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art |
| [归因于,指派] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality |
conserve
195
| [废除] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely |
| [挫败] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of |
| [圆周,周长] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object |
| [保存,保藏] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste |
consign
196
| [托运,托人看管] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another |
| [焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance |
| [使膨胀,使扩大] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen |
| [授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over |
consist
197
| [分类,按等级或类别组织安排] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories |
| [诈取,诈骗,骗取] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device |
| [组成,构成,包括,一致,符合] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in |
| [分开,拆开,分离,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage |
consolidate
198
| [诈取,诈骗,骗取] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device |
| [稀释,淡化] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water |
| [合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country |
| [巩固,合并] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm |
conspicuous
199
| [空气的,空中的] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air |
| [显著的,显而易见的] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious |
| [两边的,双边的] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries |
| [同时发生,相符合,相巧合] occur at the same time as; correspond |
constituent
200
| [分量或部件,选举人,投票人] component or part; citizen, voter |
| [晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast |
| [增加,附于] fasten; append; add on; secure to something |
| [莽撞的,无礼的] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness |
constitute
201
| [漫射的,散开的,罗嗦的,冗长的] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely |
| [分界线,边界] dividing line; border; frontier |
| [伤害,危害] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss |
| [建立(政府),组成,构成] make up; form something |
constrain
202
| [很大的,值得重视的] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible |
| [聚集,积累,汇集] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources |
| [计算] reckon; make a mathematical calculation |
| [强使,强逼] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine |
constrict
203
| [聚合,接近] approach; tend to meet; come together |
| [荒无人烟的] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants |
| [约束,收缩] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing |
| [巩固,合并] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm |
construct
204
| [修订,修改,变更] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors |
| [建造,创立] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create |
| [通讯员,记者] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical |
| [住处,住所,适应,调节,通融] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience |
contaminate
205
| [熟悉] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar |
| [自夸,自豪] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride |
| [修订,修改,变更] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors |
| [弄脏,污染,感染] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile |
contemplate
206
| [动物尸体] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food |
| [珠子,(液体)小滴] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing |
| [沉思,周密思考] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought |
| [盅惑] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint |
contend
207
| [学校的全部课程] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program |
| [竞争,争取,争论] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for |
| [盅惑] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint |
| [钙] silvery, moderately hard metallic element |
contention
208
| [破坏,摧毁] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to |
| [使迷惑,使昏乱] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes |
| [争论,争辩] competing as for any profit or prize |
| [簇,串,群] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely |
continuity
209
| [排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement |
| [原告,起诉人] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault |
| [达到顶点,达到顶峰] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit |
| [(时间或空间的)连续性,连贯性] property of a continuous and connected period of time |
contradict
210
| [(评判的)标准,准绳,尺度] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test |
| [簇,串,群] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely |
| [矛盾,抵触] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said |
| [包括] include; consist of; be composed of |
contradiction
211
| [遗弃的,废弃的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty |
| [评价,估价] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth |
| [审美的] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste |
| [矛盾,反驳] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct |
contrive
212
| [世界主义] sophisticated; of worldwide scope |
| [冲突的,不和谐的] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things |
| [计划,设计] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design |
| [充满,富于] be full of; be plentiful |
convene
213
| [召集,集合] cause to come together formally |
| [作为结果的,随之发生的] resulting; following as a logical conclusion |
| [破坏,摧毁] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to |
| [道歉的,歉意的] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense |
converge
214
| [沉思,周密思考] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought |
| [喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem |
| [贪婪地吃,吞食] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely |
| [聚合,接近] approach; tend to meet; come together |
converse
215
| [聊天,非正式谈话] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts |
| [证明,证实,宣称,授与合格证书] give certain information to; assure; make certain |
| [破坏,摧毁] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to |
| [扣除,减除] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract |
conversely
216
| [按年代顺序排列的] arranged in order of time of occurrence |
| [官僚机构] over-regulated administrative system |
| [相反地] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally. |
| [青春期] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity |
correlate
217
| [分界线,边界] dividing line; border; frontier |
| [使相互关联,使相互影响] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation |
| [学校的全部课程] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program |
| [充满,富于] be full of; be plentiful |
correspond
218
| [用具,器具] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use |
| [分解,(使)腐烂] decay, or to cause something to decay |
| [喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem |
| [符合,协调,通信] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages |
correspondence
219
| [空气的,空中的] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air |
| [丢弃] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of |
| [代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy |
| [通信,信件] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters |
correspondent
220
| [稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops |
| [补足,完善] complete; consummate; make perfect |
| [通讯员,记者] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical |
| [称赞,颂扬] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard |
corresponding
221
| [官僚机构] over-regulated administrative system |
| [赞扬,表扬] applaud; announce with great approval |
| [在…中] in the middle of; among; surrounded by |
| [相应的] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable |
cosmopolitan
222
| [评价,估价] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth |
| [标题] title; chapter heading; text under illustration |
| [世界主义] sophisticated; of worldwide scope |
| [莽撞的,无礼的] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness |
cosy
223
| [舒适的,保暖的] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy |
| [字母的,按字母顺序] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language |
| [诊断] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something |
| [毗连,临近,贴近] be next to; be contiguous to; border on |
counterbalance
224
| [审查] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content |
| [使平衡] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one |
| [遗弃的,废弃的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty |
| [男女同校教育] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes |
counterpart
225
| [区分,区别,分辨] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between |
| [耕种,培养] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of |
| [相似的人或物,配对物] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another |
| [官僚机构] over-regulated administrative system |
crater
226
| [灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery |
| [丰富,充裕] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing |
| [火山口,弹坑] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano |
| [使膨胀,使扩大] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen |
crease
227
| [认为,视为] decide; judge; sentence; condemn |
| [书架] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors |
| [折缝,皱痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling |
| [使自动化] replace or enhance human labor with machines |
criterion
228
| [(评判的)标准,准绳,尺度] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test |
| [努力,奋发] demanding great effort or labor; difficult |
| [背离] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge |
| [不作为,无动于衷] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically |
crouch
229
| [放大] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase |
| [归因于,指派] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality |
| [背离] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge |
| [蹲伏,弯腰] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear |
culminate
230
| [威慑,吓住] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting |
| [拘留,使延迟] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay |
| [达到顶点,达到顶峰] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit |
| [分界线,边界] dividing line; border; frontier |
cultivate
231
| [耕种,培养] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of |
| [易燃的,可燃的,易燃物] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited |
| [减少,变小] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so |
| [转移,防止] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away |
cumbersome
232
| [全等的] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding |
| [作曲,写作,组成] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements |
| [作为结果的,随之发生的] resulting; following as a logical conclusion |
| [粗笨的,累赘] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk |
cumulative
233
| [分析] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately |
| [辅助的] helper, additional or subsidiary |
| [累积] increasing by successive addition |
| [确认,确证] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of |
curriculum
234
| [易燃的,可燃的,易燃物] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited |
| [学校的全部课程] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program |
| [气压计,晴雨表] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere |
| [指定,任命] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to |
curtail
235
| [在…中] amid; in the middle of; among |
| [减短,降低] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part |
| [盅惑] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint |
| [揭露,揭发,泄露] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view |
custodian
236
| [顺时针方向的(地)] in the direction that the hands of a clock move |
| [看守人,管理人] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian |
| [气压计,晴雨表] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere |
| [热望,热心于] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end |
deadlock
237
| [催化剂] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged |
| [僵局] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate |
| [注定,指定为] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end |
| [讨厌,敌意] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose |
dearth
238
| [(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登] move up or climb something; mount |
| [稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops |
| [遗弃的,废弃的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty |
| [在…中] in the middle of; among; surrounded by |
decompose
239
| [分解,(使)腐烂] decay, or to cause something to decay |
| [约束,收缩] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing |
| [顺从,谦让] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement |
| [分配,制定] assign; distribute according to plan |
decrease
240
| [减少] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller |
| [羽毛球运动] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets |
| [耗尽,减少] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out |
| [达到顶点,达到顶峰] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit |
decrepit
241
| [老化,磨损] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use |
| [与水有关系的] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water |
| [航空,航空学] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics |
| [有用的] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being |
deduce
242
| [通讯员,记者] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical |
| [吃草,浏览] graze; skim or glance at casually |
| [器械,设备] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose |
| [推论,推想,演绎] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of |
deduct
243
| [图表] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan |
| [申请人] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job |
| [扣除,减除] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract |
| [聚集,积累,汇集] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources |
deem
244
| [自动化操作] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control |
| [认为,视为] decide; judge; sentence; condemn |
| [灵巧的,敏锐地] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance |
| [破坏,摧毁] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to |
default
245
| [航空,航空学] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics |
| [喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem |
| [稀释,淡化] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water |
| [不作为,无动于衷] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically |
defer
246
| [热望,热心于] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end |
| [转移,防止] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away |
| [推迟,延期] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time |
| [删节,节选] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
defiance
247
| [刺激,激起,唤醒] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep |
| [行动一致的集团,政党或国家] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action |
| [抵抗,不屈服] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist |
| [连续的] following one after another without interruption; sequential |
defile
248
| [污染,亵渎] pollute; make dirty or spotty |
| [冲突的,不和谐的] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things |
| [南极的] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it |
| [虽然,纵使] even though; although; notwithstanding |
deflate
249
| [堆积,积聚,积累] pile up; collect; mount up; increase |
| [泄出气体,放出空气] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from |
| [废除] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely |
| [伤害,危害] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss |
deflect
250
| [丰富,充裕] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing |
| [分析法的,善于分析的] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts |
| [相似的人或物,配对物] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another |
| [反射,偏转] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something |
defraud
251
| [使降级,贬低] reduce level; lower grade of something |
| [代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy |
| [自夸,自豪] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride |
| [诈取,诈骗,骗取] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device |
deft
252
| [珠子,(液体)小滴] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing |
| [耗尽,减少] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out |
| [灵巧的,敏锐地] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance |
| [讨厌,敌意] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose |
degrade
253
| [一致,协议] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
| [使相互关联,使相互影响] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation |
| [使降级,贬低] reduce level; lower grade of something |
| [模棱两可] unclear or doubtful in meaning |
delectable
254
| [小平房] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic |
| [使人愉快的] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste |
| [解脱,释放,释然] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part |
| [毗连,临近,贴近] be next to; be contiguous to; border on |
delegate
255
| [航空,航空学] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics |
| [代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy |
| [弄脏,污染,感染] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile |
| [世界主义] sophisticated; of worldwide scope |
delirium
256
| [使降级,贬低] reduce level; lower grade of something |
| [精神错乱] a mental disorder marked by confusion |
| [晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast |
| [巩固,合并] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm |
delude
257
| [盅惑] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint |
| [指示,表示] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically |
| [评价,估价] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth |
| [拘留,使延迟] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay |
deluge
258
| [使人愉快的,合意的] ready to consent or submit; acceptable |
| [大洪水] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water |
| [使人愉快的] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste |
| [强使,强逼] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine |
demolish
259
| [破坏,摧毁] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to |
| [毁灭,破坏] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence |
| [认为,视为] decide; judge; sentence; condemn |
| [南极的] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it |
denomination
260
| [宗派,教派] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect |
| [吊唁,哀悼] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief. |
| [使平衡] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one |
| [一致,协议] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
denote
261
| [活泼的,轻快的] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner |
| [直径] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference |
| [指示,表示] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically |
| [书摊] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale |
depict
262
| [活泼的,轻快的] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner |
| [必须做的,被强制的] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule |
| [吃草,浏览] graze; skim or glance at casually |
| [描述] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe |
deplete
263
| [抵制] refrain from buying or using |
| [挫败] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of |
| [沥青] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame |
| [耗尽,减少] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out |
depletion
264
| [耗尽,枯竭] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting |
| [拘留,使延迟] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay |
| [约束,收缩] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing |
| [(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登] move up or climb something; mount |
deplore
265
| [悔恨] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret |
| [图表] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan |
| [指示,表示] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically |
| [世界主义] sophisticated; of worldwide scope |
depress
266
| [使隶属,接纳为成员] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another |
| [推论,推想,演绎] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of |
| [压下,压低] lower in spirits; press down |
| [稀释,淡化] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water |
derelict
267
| [住处,住所,适应,调节,通融] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience |
| [遗弃的,废弃的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty |
| [动物尸体] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food |
| [扣合,紧密合作] fastening device; firm grip |
derive
268
| [在…中] amid; in the middle of; among |
| [航空,航空学] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics |
| [得到,获取,源于] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of |
| [减短,降低] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part |
descend
269
| [不作为,无动于衷] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically |
| [传下,遗传] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood |
| [(评判的)标准,准绳,尺度] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test |
| [拼凑成的,混合成的] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded |
designate
270
| [贪婪地吃,吞食] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely |
| [悔恨] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret |
| [指定,任命] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to |
| [拥挤,拥塞] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass |
desolate
271
| [增加,附于] fasten; append; add on; secure to something |
| [宗派,教派] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect |
| [荒无人烟的] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants |
| [(船)停泊] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job |
destine
272
| [顺时针方向的(地)] in the direction that the hands of a clock move |
| [注定,指定为] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end |
| [分析] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately |
| [获得,完成] achieve or accomplish; gain |
detach
273
| [分开,拆开,分离,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage |
| [荒无人烟的] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants |
| [按份额分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot |
| [吊唁,哀悼] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief. |
detain
274
| [废除] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely |
| [磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something |
| [描述] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe |
| [拘留,使延迟] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay |
deter
275
| [混合,减少纯度] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate |
| [保存,保持] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect |
| [(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登] move up or climb something; mount |
| [威慑,吓住] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting |
detriment
276
| [方言,土话] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people |
| [伤害,危害] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss |
| [压缩] close; squeeze or press together; contract |
| [抵制] refrain from buying or using |
detrimental
277
| [动物尸体] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food |
| [有害的] causing damage or harm; injurious |
| [文献学] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject |
| [雄心,抱负] ambition; something that you hope to achieve |
devastate
278
| [折缝,皱痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling |
| [使浓缩,精简] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate |
| [毁坏] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate |
| [诈取,诈骗,骗取] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device |
deviate
279
| [背离] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge |
| [沥青] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame |
| [模棱两可] unclear or doubtful in meaning |
| [在…中] in the middle of; among; surrounded by |
devise
280
| [推论,推想,演绎] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of |
| [邻近的,毗邻的] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near |
| [使平衡] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one |
| [设计,发明] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will |
devour
281
| [贪婪地吃,吞食] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely |
| [认知的] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic |
| [长期票通勤旅客,经常来往于两地之间的人] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city |
| [评价,估价] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth |
diagnose
282
| [模棱两可] unclear or doubtful in meaning |
| [青春期] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity |
| [诊断] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something |
| [方言,土话] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people |
diagram
283
| [图表] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan |
| [弄脏,污染,感染] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile |
| [熟悉] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar |
| [(时间或空间的)连续性,连贯性] property of a continuous and connected period of time |
dialect
284
| [方言,土话] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people |
| [代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy |
| [气压计,晴雨表] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere |
| [断言,证实,确认] state something as true; assert; confirm |
diameter
285
| [(渐渐)上升,升高,攀登] move up or climb something; mount |
| [讨厌,敌意] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose |
| [直径] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference |
| [黏着] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with |
differentiate
286
| [合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country |
| [区分,区别,分辨] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between |
| [毁坏] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate |
| [分解,(使)腐烂] decay, or to cause something to decay |
diffuse
287
| [漫射的,散开的,罗嗦的,冗长的] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely |
| [模棱两可] unclear or doubtful in meaning |
| [热望,热心于] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end |
| [与水有关系的] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water |
dilapidated
288
| [残破的,倒塌的,破旧的] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition |
| [使人愉快的] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste |
| [全等的] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding |
| [邻近的,毗邻的] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near |
dilate
289
| [使膨胀,使扩大] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen |
| [书摊] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale |
| [火山口,弹坑] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano |
| [稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops |
diligent
290
| [勤勉的,勤奋的] assiduous; industrious; hard-working |
| [焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance |
| [模棱两可] unclear or doubtful in meaning |
| [刺激,激起,唤醒] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep |
dilute
291
| [稀释,淡化] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water |
| [行动一致的集团,政党或国家] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action |
| [各式各样的,多样混合的] varied; consisting of various types mixed together |
| [沥青] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame |
diminish
292
| [计算] reckon; make a mathematical calculation |
| [减少,变小] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so |
| [管理] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of |
| [可漂浮的,乐观的] able to float; cheerful and optimistic |
din
293
| [黏着] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with |
| [学徒] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner |
| [计划,设计] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design |
| [喧闹声,嘈杂声] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound |
dingy
294
| [巩固,合并] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm |
| [肮脏的,褪色的] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored |
| [有用的] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being |
| [与水有关系的] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water |
diplomat
295
| [丰富,充裕] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing |
| [加速] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected |
| [刺激,激起,唤醒] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep |
| [外交家,外交官] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government |
disarray
296
| [勤勉的,勤奋的] assiduous; industrious; hard-working |
| [混合,减少纯度] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate |
| [混乱,漫无秩序] throw into disorder; break the array of. |
| [拥挤,拥塞] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass |
discard
297
| [火山口,弹坑] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano |
| [归因于,指派] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality |
| [指定,任命] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to |
| [丢弃] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of |
discern
298
| [相反地] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally. |
| [看出,察觉到] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear |
| [按份额分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot |
| [青春期] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity |
disclose
299
| [威慑,吓住] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting |
| [催化剂] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged |
| [到来,出现] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important |
| [揭露,揭发,泄露] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view |
discord
300
| [伤害,危害] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss |
| [羽毛球运动] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets |
| [冲突的,不和谐的] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things |
| [诊断] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something |