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PTE Word List for Academic (A B): Print Flashcard

abbreviation
n.
(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
abnormal
a. Syn. anomalous; unusual
(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
abolish
v. Syn. cancel; annul
(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
aboriginal
a. Syn. primitive; native
(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
abort
v. Syn. failure; terminate
(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
abound
v.
(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
abrasion
n. Syn. scratch; friction
(كشط) scratch; friction
abridge
v. Syn. condense; shorten
(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
abrupt
a. Syn. sudden; unforeseen
(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
absorb
v. Syn. monopolize; receive
(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
abstract
a. Syn. theoretical; abstruse
(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
abundance
n. Syn. profusion; richness
(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
accelerate
v. Syn. speed; hasten
(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
accessory
n. Syn. adjunct; appendage
(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
acclaim
v. Syn. applaud
(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval
accommodate
v. Syn. adapt; oblige
(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
accommodation
n.
(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
accompany
v.
(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
accord
n. Syn. agreement; treaty
(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
accountable
a.
(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
accumulate
v. Syn. collect
(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
accuser
n.
(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
achieve
v. Syn. accomplish; fulfill
(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
acquaint
v. Syn. Inform
(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
acquire
v. Syn. obtain; gain
(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
acquisition
n. Syn. acquirement; attainment
(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
activate
v. Syn. encourage; stimulate
(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
acute
a. Syn. keen; sharp
(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
adapt
v. Syn. alter; modify
(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
addict
v.
(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
adept
a. Syn. competent; proficient
(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
adequate
a. Syn. sufficient; enough
(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
adhere
v. Syn. stick; bond
(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
adjacent
a. Syn. adjoining; neighboring
(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
adjoin
v. Syn. attach
(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
administer
v. Syn. govern; supervise
(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
administrate
v.
(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
admission
n. Syn. admittance; entrance; access
(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
adolescence
n. Syn. youth; juvenescence
(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
advent
n. Syn. arrival
(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
adverse
a. Syn. unfavorable; hostile
(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
advertise
v. Syn. notify
(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
advocate
v. Syn. urge; support
(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
aerial
a.
(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
aesthetic
a. Syn. artistic; elegant
(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
affiliate
v. Syn. associate; incorporate
(انضم) associate; incorporate
affirm
v. Syn. assert; confirm
(يؤكدان) assert; confirm
affix
v. Syn. fasten; attach
(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
afflict
v. Syn. plague; suffer; torment
(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
aggregate
v. Syn. gather; accumulate
(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
agitation
n. Syn. anxiety; disturbance
(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
agony
n.
(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
agreeable
a. Syn. pleasing; acceptable
(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
airing
a.
(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
albeit
ad.
(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
alienate
v. Syn. estrange; transfer; separate
(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
allege
v. Syn. affirm
(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
allegiance
n. Syn. loyalty; fidelity
(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
alleviate
v. Syn. relieve; moderate; reduce
(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
allocate
v. Syn. assign
(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan
allot
v. Syn. distribute
(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
allowance
n. Syn. authorization; permission
(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
alloy
v. Syn. combine; mix
(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
alongside
ad.
(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
alphabetical
a.
(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
alter
v. Syn. modify; change; convert
(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
alternate
a. Syn. substitute
(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
altitude
n. Syn. elevation; height
(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height
amateur
a. Syn. nonprofessional; inexpert
(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
amaze
v. Syn. stun; astonish; shock
(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
ambiguity
n.
(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
ambiguous
a.
(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning
ambitious
a. Syn. aspiring; enterprising
(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
amend
v. Syn. correct; improve
(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
amends
n.
(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
amid
ad. Syn. among
(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
amidst
ad. Syn. amid; among
(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among
ammunition
n. Syn. weapon
(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
amphibian
a.
(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
ample
a. Syn. abundant
(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
amplify
v. Syn. intensify; increase
(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
amuse
v. Syn. absorb; distract; bewilder
(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
analogy
n. Syn. similarity; parallelism
(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
analyse
v.
(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
analytical
a.
(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
ancestor
n. Syn. forefather; forebear
(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
anchor
v. Syn. fasten
(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
anecdote
n. Syn. episode; story
(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
annihilate
v. Syn. destroy
(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
annoy
v. Syn. disturb; irritate
(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
annuity
n.
(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
antagonism
n. Syn. hostility; enmity
(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
antarctic
a.
(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
anthem
n. Syn. song; hymn
(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
anthology
n. Syn. collection
(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
anthropology
n.
(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
antibiotic
a. Syn. antibacterial
(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
anticipate
v. Syn. expect; predict
(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
anticipation
n. Syn. expectation
(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
antonym
n.
(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term
apologetic
a.
(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
apparatus
n. Syn. equipment
(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
apparent
a. Syn. visible
(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
append
v. Syn. attach
(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix
appendix
n. Syn. appendage; adjunct; concomitant
(ملحق) something appended or added
applaud
v. Syn. clap; acclaim
(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
appliance
n.
(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
applicant
n. Syn. candidate
(مقدم الطلب) candidate
appraisal
n. Syn. assessment; evaluation
(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
appreciable
a. Syn. considerable; perceptible
(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
apprentice
n.
(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
approximate
v. Syn. approach
(الرابطة) approach; come near
apt
a. Syn. appropriate; suitable
(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
aptitude
n. Syn. intelligence; talent
(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
aquarium
n.
(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
aquatic
a. Syn. watery
(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
arbitrary
a. Syn. capricious; impulse
(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
arc
n.
(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
arch
n.
(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
archaic
a. Syn. antiquated
(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
architect
n.
(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
archives
n.
(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
ardent
a. Syn. intense; passionate; zealous
(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
arduous
a. Syn. hard; strenuous
(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
arena
n.
(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
arise
v. Syn. spring
(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
armour
n.
(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
arouse
v. Syn. excite; stimulate; awake
(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
array
v. Syn. marshal
(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
articulate
a. Syn. effective; distinct
(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
artificial
a. Syn. unreal
(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
artillery
n.
(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
ascend
v. Syn. climb; mount
(يصعد) climb; mount
ascent
n.
(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
ascertain
v. Syn. discover; insure
(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
ascribe
v. Syn. refer; attribute; assign
(صقه) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
aspect
n. Syn. respect; facet
(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
aspiration
n. Syn. ambition; longing
(طموح) ambition; longing
aspire
v. Syn. dream; seek
(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
assassination
n.
(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
assemble
v. Syn. gather
(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
assert
v. Syn. declare
(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
assess
v. Syn. estimate; judge
(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
asset
n. Syn. properties; advantage
(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
assign
v. Syn. appoint; allot
(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
assorted
a. Syn. varied; miscellaneous
(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous
assumption
n. Syn. hypothesis; supposition
(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
assurance
n. Syn. certainty; confidence; insurance; guaranty
(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
astound
v. Syn. surprise; shock
(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
astronomy
n.
(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
asylum
n. Syn. protection
(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
athlete
n.
(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
atlas
n.
(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
attach
v. Syn. fasten; annex
(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
attain
v. Syn. gain
(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain
attendance
n.
(الحضور) act of being present
attendant
n. Syn. aide; servant
(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
attribute
n. Syn. trait
(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor
audible
a. Syn. perceptible; discernible
(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
audit
n.
(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
auditorium
n.
(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
augment
v. Syn. increase
(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
authentic
a. Syn. genuine; real; valid; trustworthy
(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
author
n.
(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
authoritative
a.
(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
authorize
v. Syn. empower; sanction
(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
automate
v.
(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
automatic
a. Syn. automated; mechanized; involuntary
(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
automation
n.
(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
automobile
n.
(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
autonomy
n. Syn. independence; liberty
(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
auxiliary
a. Syn. aiding; supplementary
(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
avail
v. Syn. profit; promote
(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
avalanche
n.
(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
avert
v. Syn. prevent
(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
aviation
n. Syn. flying; flight; aeronautics
(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
axis
n. Syn. shaft; pivot
(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
backward
a.
(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
bacterium
n.
(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
badminton
n.
(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
baffle
v. Syn. frustrate; perplex
(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
ballot
n.
(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
bamboo
n.
(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
ban
n. Syn. Prohibition
(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
bandage
n.
(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
banish
v. Syn. dispel
(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
bankrupt
a.
(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
banquet
n. Syn. feast
(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
bark
n. Syn. yelp; howl
(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
barometer
n.
(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
barren
a. Syn. desolate
(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
barricade
n. Syn. obstacle
(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
barrier
n. Syn. obstacle; hindrance; hurdle
(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
barter
v. Syn. trade; exchange
(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
batch
n.
(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
bathe
v. Syn. lave; immerse
(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
batter
v.
(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
bead
n. Syn. pearl; drops; droplet
(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
beautician
n.
(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
beforehand
ad. Syn. previously; aforetime
(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
beneficial
a. Syn. helpful; useful
(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
berth
n.
(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
beset
v. Syn. harass; attack
(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
beverage
n. Syn. refreshment
(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
bewilder
v. Syn. confuse
(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
bias
n. Syn. prejudice; preference
(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
bibliography
n.
(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
bilateral
a. Syn. mutual; lateral
(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
bilingual
n.
(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
bind
v. Syn. contract; cohere; stick
(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
biography
n.
(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
bitumen
n.
(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
blaze
n. Syn. flame
(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
bleach
v. Syn. whiten; blanch
(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
bleak
a. Syn. cold; cheerless
(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
blend
n. Syn. combination; mixture
(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
blink
v. Syn. wink
(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink
bloc
n.
(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
bloom
n. Syn. flower; blossom
(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
blossom
n.
(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
blot
n.
(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
blunder
n. Syn. error
(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
blunt
a. Syn. insensitive
(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
blur
n. Syn. stain; dim
(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
blush
v.
(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
boast
v. Syn. brag; vaunt
(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
boil
v.
(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
bookcase
n.
(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
bookkeeper
n.
(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
bookstall
n.
(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
boost
v. Syn. raise; advance
(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
boundary
n. Syn. border; frontier
(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
bounty
n. Syn. kindness; virtue
(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
bouquet
n. Syn. bunch
(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
bowel
n.
(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
boycott
v.
(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using
brace
n.
(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
brake
n.
(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
brashness
n.
(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
breach
n. Syn. violation; infringement
(خرق) breaking of contract or duty
breakthrough
n.
(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
breed
v. Syn. raise; hatch; mate
(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
brew
v. Syn. boil; cook
(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
brink
n. Syn. verge; border
(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
brisk
a. Syn. energetic; swift
(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
brochure
n. Syn. pamphlet
(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
bronze
n.
(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
brood
v.
(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
browse
v. Syn. graze
(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
bruise
v.
(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
buckle
v. Syn. fold; fasten; distort
(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
buffet
n.
(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
bulb
n.
(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
bulge
v.
(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
bulk
n. Syn. majority; mass
(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
bulletin
n.
(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
bumper
n.
(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
bundle
n. Syn. packet; parcel
(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
bungalow
n.
(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
buoyant
a.
(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
bureaucracy
n.
(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
burgeon
v. Syn. thrive; mushroom
(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
burial
n. Syn. grave
(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
burrow
n. Syn. tunnel; den
(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
bustle
v. Syn. teem
(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
butcher
n. Syn. slaughterer
(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
butterfly
n.
(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
bypass
n.
(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel