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Exam Word - https://www.examword.com/ Total words: 88

300 TOEFL Writing Vocabulary (1): Print Flashcard

abandon
/ə'bændən/ n. Syn. relinquish
(포기) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
abash
/ə'bæʃ/ v. Syn. embarrass
(무안하게하다) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
abdicate
/'æbdɪkeɪt/ v. Syn. renounce
(양위) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
abet
/ə'bɛt/ v. Syn. encourage
(선거권을 주다) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
abridge
/ə'brɪdʒ/ v. Syn. condense; shorten
(줄여) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
abrogate
/'æbroʊgeɪt/ a. Syn. abolish
(폐기) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
abstemious
/æb'sti:mɪəs/ a. Syn. temperate
(정신) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
academic
/ækə'dɛmɪk/ a. Syn. scholarly; collegiate; theoretical
(학술) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
accede
/æk'si:d/ v. Syn. agree; assent; concede
(콩코드) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
accelerate
/ək'sɛləreɪt/ v. Syn. speed; hasten
(가속) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
accolade
/'ækəleɪd/ n. Syn. praise
(영예) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
accord
/ə'kɔ:d/ n. Syn. agreement; treaty
(협정) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
acrimonious
/ækrɪ'moʊnɪəs/ a. Syn. rancorous
(통렬한) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
acumen
/'ækjʊmɛn, ə'kju:mɛn/ n. Syn. acuteness; insight
(통찰력) mental keenness; quickness of perception
admonish
/əd'mɒnɪʃ/ v. Syn. warn; reprove
(타이르다) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
admonition
/ædmɒ'nɪʃ(ə)n/ n. Syn. warning
(훈계) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
adversary
/'ædvəsərɪ/ n. Syn. opponent; contestant
(적수) opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition
adverse
/'ædvɜrs/ a. Syn. unfavorable; hostile
(불리한) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
adversity
/əd'vɜrsɪtɪ/ n. Syn. poverty; misfortune
(역경) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
aesthetic
/i:s'θɛtɪk/ a. Syn. artistic; elegant
(미학) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
affable
/'æfəb(ə)l/ a.
(완화) easily approachable; warmly friendly
affluent
/'æflʊənt/ a.
(부유한) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
aggressive
/'əgrɛsɪv/ a.
(공격적으로) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
alacrity
/ə'lækrɪtɪ/ n.
(민활) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
alienate
/'eɪlɪəneɪt/ v. Syn. estrange; transfer; separate
(이간) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
allay
/ə'leɪ/ v. Syn. calm; pacify; relieve
(완화) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
allude
/ə'lu:d/ v. Syn. imply; refer
(언급) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
allure
/ə'ljʊə(r)/ v. Syn. entice; attract
(매력) attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive
allusion
/ə'lu:ʒ(ə)n/ n. Syn. metaphor
(암시) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
ambiguous
/æm'bɪgjʊəs/ a.
(모호한) unclear or doubtful in meaning
amenable
/ə'mi:nəb(ə)l/ a. Syn. responsible; accountable
(의무) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
amiable
/'eɪmɪəb(ə)l/ a. Syn. agreeable; lovable
(이던가요) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
analogous
/ə'næləgəs/ a. Syn. comparable
(유사한) comparable; similar or alike
analogy
/ə'nælədʒɪ/ n. Syn. similarity; parallelism
(비유) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
anarchy
/'ænəkɪ/ n. Syn. lawlessness; disorder
(무정부) absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion
animus
/'ænɪməs/ n. Syn. enmity; disposition
(아니무스) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
annals
/'æn(ə)lz/ n. Syn. records; history
(연보) chronological record of the events of successive years
anonymous
/ə'nɒnɪməs/ a. Syn. unknown; nameless
(익명) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
anthology
/æn'θɒlədʒɪ/ n. Syn. collection
(선집) book of literary selections by various authors
antithesis
/æn'tɪθəsɪs/ n. Syn. contrast
(반) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
apathetic
/æpə'θɛtɪk/ a.
(냉담한) feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent
apathy
/'æpəθɪ/ n. Syn. indifference
(무관심) lack of caring; indifference
apprehend
/æprɪ'hɛnd/ v. Syn. arrest; perceive
(신봉) take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive
apprehensive
/æprɪ'hɛnsɪv/ a.
(우려) capable of apprehending; knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible; feeling; perceptive
apprise
/ə'praɪz/ v. Syn. inform
(알리다) inform; give notice to; make aware
approbation
/æprə'beɪʃ(ə)n/ n. Syn. approval
(허가) expression of warm approval; praise
apt
/æpt/ a. Syn. appropriate; suitable
(쉽다) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
aptitude
/'æptɪtju:d/;/'æptɪtud/ n. Syn. intelligence; talent
(적성) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
arbiter
/'ɑrbɪtə(r)/ n. Syn. judge
(중재인) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
archetype
/'ɑrkɪtaɪp/ n. Syn. prototype
(원형은) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
arid
/'ærɪd/ a. Syn. dry; barren
(건조한) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
aristocracy
/ærɪs'tɒkrəsɪ/ n.
(귀족) hereditary nobility; privileged class
articulate
/ɑr'tɪkjʊlət/ a. Syn. effective; distinct
(또렷하게 표현할) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
ascetic
/ə'sɛtɪk/ a. Syn. austere; severe
(고행의) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
assiduous
/ə'sɪdjʊəs/;/ə'sɪdʒʊəs/ a. Syn. diligent; persistent
(부지런한) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
asylum
/ə'saɪləm/ n. Syn. protection
(망명) place of refuge or shelter; protection
atheist
/'eɪθiɪst/ n. Syn. nonbeliever
(무신론자를) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
attribute
/ə'trɪbju:t/ n. Syn. trait
(속성) essential quality; reputation; honor
augment
/ɔ:g'mɛnt/ v. Syn. increase
(확대) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
auspicious
/ɔ:'spɪʃəs/ a. Syn. propitious
(길조) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
authentic
/ɜr'θɛntɪk/ a. Syn. genuine; real; valid; trustworthy
(정통) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
autocratic
/ɔtə'krætɪk/ a. Syn. dictatorial
(독재) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
avarice
/'ævərɪs/ n.
(탐욕) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
awry
/ə'raɪ/ ad. Syn. distorted; crooked ; askew; amiss
(틀려서) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
banal
/bə'nɑrl/;/'beɪnl/ a. Syn. dull; commonplace; trite
(평범한) obvious and dull; commonplace; lacking originality
bane
/beɪn/ n. Syn. curse
(베인) something causes misery or death; curse; fatal injury or ruin
banter
/'bæntə(r)/ n.
(농담) good-humored, playful conversation
baton
/'bæt(ə)n/;/bə'tɒn/ n.
(지휘봉) staff or truncheon for various purposes, as one of a conductor in musical performances, one transferred by runners in a relay race
belie
/bɪ'laɪ/ v. Syn. contradict
(속일) contradict; give a false impression
bellicose
/'bɛlɪkoʊs/ a. Syn. warlike; belligerent
(호전) warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having impulse to be combative
belligerent
/bɪ'lɪdʒərənt/ a. Syn. quarrelsome; aggressive
(전국) inclined or eager to fight; aggressive
benevolent
/bɪ'nɛvələnt/ a. Syn. generous; charitable
(자비로운) generous in providing aid to others; charitable
besmirch
/bɪ'smɜrtʃ/ v.
(더럽히다) soil, smear so as to make dirty or stained
biased
/'baɪəs(ɪ)d/ a. Syn. slanted; prejudiced
(편견) favoring one person or side over another; prejudiced
bizarre
/bɪ'zɑr(r)/ a. Syn. fantastic
(기괴한) fantastic; violently contrasting; strangely unconventional in style or appearance
bland
/blænd/ a. Syn. soothing; mild; agreeable
(영) lacking stimulating or mild; agreeable
blandishment
/'blændɪʃmənt/ n. Syn. flattery
(추종) flattery; speech or action expressive of affection or kindness, and tending to win the heart
blemish
/'blɛmɪʃ/ v.
(발라줍) mark with deformity; injure or impair, as anything which is excellent; make defective, either the body or mind
blight
/blaɪt/ v.
(황폐) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate
blithe
/blaɪð/ a. Syn. gay; joyous; heedless
(즐거운) gay; joyous; carefree and lighthearted
bombastic
/bɒm'bæstɪk/ a. Syn. pompous
(말씨 손재주있는) pompous; using inflated language; high-sounding but with little meaning
boorish
/'bʊərɪʃ/ a. Syn. rude; clumsy; illiterate
(촌티 나는) rude and clumsy in behavior; ungentlemanly; awkward in manners
bucolic
/bju:'kɒlɪk/ a. Syn. rustic; pastoral
(목자) rustic; pastoral; agricultural; relating to country affairs, or to shepherd's life and occupation
buffoon
/bʌ'fu:n/ n.
(chunky) one who makes a practice of amusing others by low tricks, antic gestures; droll; mimic; clown
bulwark
/'bʊlwək/ n.
(지상파) earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends
bumptious
/'bʌmpʃəs/ a.
(오만한) offensively self-assertive; liable to give or take offense; forward; pushing
cabal
/kə'bæl/ n.
(음모) small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests
cacophonous
/kə'kɒfənəs/ a. Syn. discordant; inharmonious
(cacophonous) discordant; inharmonious; sounding harshly; ill-sounding