TOEFL Vocabulary Level 1 - 1: Matching Quizzes in Chinese (汉语)

5000 TOEFL Vocabulary List

Level 1 - 1 - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	[缩写,缩写词] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[世界主义] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[平仄,重音] rhythmic rise and fall of words or sounds; beat
	[概念,观念] something formed in mind; thought or notion

abnormal

	[依赖,信赖] reliance; lack of independence or self-sufficiency
	[会计学] a system that provides quantitative information about finances
	[反常的,异常的,变态的] unusual; not typical; not normal
	[抗菌物] a substance that prevents infection; a substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

abort

	[假定,设想] suppose; presume; take on; bear
	[圣歌,赞美诗] song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty
	[强使,强逼] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[中止计划(任务)] stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abrasive

	[社区,社会] society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government
	[防护,辩护] make or keep safe from danger, attack, or harm
	[摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂] rubbing away; tending to grind down
	[商业] trade; business; intellectual exchange or social interaction

absence

	[年代学,年表] time sequence; an arrangement of events in time
	[缺少,不在,缺席] state of being absent; state of being away
	[小马车,童车(婴儿手推车)] small, lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse
	[物品交换,易货贸易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money

absolutely

	[排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[分析,分析报告] study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	[碰撞,坠毁,撞碎] smash; collision; falling down or in pieces with a loud noise of breaking parts
	[完全地,绝对地] utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

abstract

	[抽象的] theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	[圣歌,赞美诗] song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty
	[(文艺)批评,评论] critical review or commentary, especially one dealing with works of art or literature
	[闲谈] talk without exchanging too much information; informal conversation

accidental

	[循环,流通] spread or transmission of something to a wider group or area
	[奇闻轶事] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[公民(的身份)] status of a citizen with rights and duties
	[意外的,偶然的] unexpected; happening by chance, unintentionally

accompany

	[碗,碗状物] throw or roll a ball; move quickly and smoothly, especially by rolling
	[桶] vessel; large cylindrical container
	[陪伴,伴随,伴奏] travel with; be associated with
	[代表] represent; advantage, benefit, the interest of someone

accomplished

	[精通的,熟练的] skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	[派生的] unoriginal; derived from another source
	[防护,辩护] make or keep safe from danger, attack, or harm
	[缺乏,不足] scarcity; lack or shortage, especially of something essential to health

accounting

	[气球驾驶者] someone who flies a balloon
	[分句,条款] sentence; phrase; distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document
	[两边的,双边的] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[会计学] a system that provides quantitative information about finances

acid

	[停止,终止] stop; terminate; put an end to; discontinue
	[完全地,绝对地] utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors
	[单独的] solitary; by oneself, not with any other people
	[酸] sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

acidic

	[一致的,稳定的,变化少的] agreeing with itself; coherent; regular
	[酸的,酸性的] tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	[(一)对,(一)双,夫妇] a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	[小马车,童车(婴儿手推车)] small, lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

actual

	[实际的,现行的] true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	[玉米,谷类] plants, such as wheat, maize, oats, and barley, that can be used to produce flour
	[学士(学位),单身汉] unmarried men; the first or lowest academic degree conferred by universities and colleges
	[干燥的,脱水的] suffering from excessive loss of water

acupuncture

	[冒险经历] something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	[迫切地,危急地] with great urgency; seriously; severely
	[针刺,针灸] treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	[尝试] the action of trying at something

adequate

	[足够的,充实的] sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	[花蕾] reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	[荒无人烟的] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	[疾病(尤指轻病,小病)] sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

adhere

	[类比,相似] the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	[相同的,相似的] similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	[黏着] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[无用的附加物] something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

adhesive

	[粘连的,不易取下或分离的] sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	[教练] tutor; teacher; a vehicle carrying many passengers
	[比较的] relative; based on, or involving comparison
	[相当地] substantially; significantly; to a degree worth considering

adjunct

	[密度] thickness; the quantity of something per unit measure, especially per unit length, area, or volume
	[巧合] two or more things occurring at the same time by chance
	[可靠的,可信赖的] reliable; worthy of being depended on; trustworthy
	[无用的附加物] something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

admit

	[密度] thickness; the quantity of something per unit measure, especially per unit length, area, or volume
	[假定,设想] suppose; presume; take on; bear
	[合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[准许进入] permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

adventure

	[控制,阻止] stop motion; curb or restrain
	[密集的,浓厚的] thick; crowded closely together; compact
	[冒险经历] something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	[彩色蜡笔,粉笔或其绘画] stick of colored wax or chalk, used for drawing

adventurous

	[指示,表示] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[缩写,缩写词] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的] valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	[拂晓,黎明] first light of day; first advent or appearance

adversity

	[负担,支撑] support; sustain; carry; have; yield; give birth; hold up or support
	[稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[眨眼] shut eyes briefly; wink
	[贫困,不幸] state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

advocate

	[辩护] speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something
	[碎片,残骸] remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
	[尊重的,尊重他人的] willingness to carry out the wishes of others; great respect
	[完全地,绝对地] utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

aerodynamics

	[代表] represent; advantage, benefit, the interest of someone
	[空气动力学] study of how objects move through the air or water
	[单独的] solitary; by oneself, not with any other people
	[树皮,狗叫] a sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

affected

	[横越,交叉口] traveling across; place at which roads, lines, or tracks intersect; intersection
	[内聚力,黏度] a tendency to keep together
	[习惯,传统,惯例] tradition; practice followed by people of a particular group or region
	[假的,做作的] speaking or behaving in an artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

affective

	[器械,装置] technique or means; instrument; machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks
	[感情的,表达感情的] sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	[协作,合作] work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort
	[聪明,敏锐] wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

aggravate

	[循环的,圆的] round; shaped like or nearly like a circle
	[使恶化,使加重] worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	[感情的,表达感情的] sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	[领悟,理解] take in the meaning, nature, or importance of; grasp

aggregation

	[机敏的] the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	[集合,群体] several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	[小夹子,回形针,弹夹,选录,摘录] a small section of filmed or filed material
	[学徒] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

ailment

	[集合,群体] several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	[疾病(尤指轻病,小病)] sickness;a slight but often persistent illness
	[一致的,稳定的,变化少的] agreeing with itself; coherent; regular
	[各类物品的聚集,混合物] variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

aircraft

	[飞行器,飞机,飞艇] a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	[无用的附加物] something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	[酸] sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	[树栖的,树的] tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

alert

	[机敏的] the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	[观众] a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	[粘连的,不易取下或分离的] sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	[类比,相似] the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

alike

	[各类物品的聚集,混合物] variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	[相同的,相似的] similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	[极光] a natural appearance of coloured light in the sky, that is usually seen nearest the Arctic or Antarctic
	[合作] work or act together toward a common end or purpose

allegation

	[宣称,主张,断言] suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	[洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[飞行员,飞行家] someone who operates an aircraft
	[令人厌烦的] uninteresting and tiresome; dull

alliteration

	[领悟,理解] take in the meaning, nature, or importance of; grasp
	[头韵] repetition of a beginning sound in poetry
	[使恶化,使加重] worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	[年代学,年表] time sequence; an arrangement of events in time

alone

	[(车,船,飞机等运输的)货物] freight carried by ship, an aircraft, or another vehicle
	[单独的] solitary; by oneself, not with any other people
	[环境,情况] situation; condition; detail accompanying or surrounding an event
	[补偿] serving to compensate or as compensation; making amends; repaying

alteration

	[呼吸,呼出] respire; inhale and exhale air
	[变更,改造] a passage from one form or state to another; change
	[补偿的钱或物] something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury
	[演示,论证] show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove

alternation

	[豆子] various edible seeds; small oval or roundish seed, berry, nut, or lump
	[令人厌烦的] uninteresting and tiresome; dull
	[证实] support or establish the certainty or validity of; verify
	[交替,轮流] successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

aluminum

	[铝] silvery ductile metallic element
	[相同的,相似的] similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	[通常] usually; under normal circumstances, normally
	[有服从义务的,随时服从的] responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

amazement

	[惊愕,惊异] wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	[保存,保藏] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[准许进入] permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	[连续的] following one after another without interruption; sequential

ambivalence

	[手工制品,容器] something made by people; vessel
	[摩擦,擦热] wear away or irritate by rubbing; make sore by rubbing; annoy; vex
	[矛盾的观点或情绪] state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	[令人厌烦的] uninteresting and tiresome; dull

amenable

	[圣歌,赞美诗] song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty
	[代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[算数] theory of numerical calculations
	[有服从义务的,随时服从的] responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

analogy

	[物品交换,易货贸易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[审查,身体检查] thorough physical examination
	[适当的,可接受的] suitable; modest.; honorable; meeting accepted standards
	[类比,相似] the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analysis

	[反常的,异常的,变态的] unusual; not typical; not normal
	[放宽,变宽,扩大] widen; grow broad or broader
	[交替,轮流] successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	[分析,分析报告] study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

anecdote

	[(车,船,飞机等运输的)货物] freight carried by ship, an aircraft, or another vehicle
	[弄皱,起皱] fall apart; fold or collapse; crush together or press into wrinkles
	[奇闻轶事] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的] valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

anesthetic

	[控制,阻止] stop motion; curb or restrain
	[观众] a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	[出租马车,汽车] taxi; a one-horse vehicle for public hire
	[麻醉药] a substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

angular

	[类比,相似] the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	[有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的] sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	[两边的,双边的] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[针刺,针灸] treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

annually

	[一年一次,每年] yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	[足够的,充实的] sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	[连续的] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[鉴赏家,行家] specialist; a person with expert knowledge or training, especially in the fine arts

anthem

	[弄皱,起皱] fall apart; fold or collapse; crush together or press into wrinkles
	[异种交配,杂交] reproduction by parents of different races
	[在…下面] under, or lower in place; beneath not so high; inferior to in rank; unworthy of
	[圣歌,赞美诗] song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty

anthropology

	[假定,设想] suppose; presume; take on; bear
	[人类学] social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	[遣散,使复员,从军队服务解职] retire from military service
	[商业] trade; business; intellectual exchange or social interaction

anticipation

	[建立殖民地,拓殖] migrate to and settle in; plant
	[花蕾] reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	[中止计划(任务)] stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	[期望,预料] something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antiquated

	[过时的,陈旧的] too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	[碎片,残骸] remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
	[针刺,针灸] treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	[桶] vessel; large cylindrical container

antiquity

	[反对的] reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	[摩擦,擦热] wear away or irritate by rubbing; make sore by rubbing; annoy; vex
	[古迹,古物] ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	[会计学] a system that provides quantitative information about finances

antiseptic

	[抗菌物] a substance that prevents infection; a substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	[掠夺者] someone who takes spoils or plunder; one who despoils or strips by force; a plunderer
	[过时的,陈旧的] too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	[足够的,充实的] sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

appointment

	[原子化,雾化] act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	[指定,约会] act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	[军火库] storage place for military equipment; a stock of weapons
	[内阁] a small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests

apprentice

	[学徒] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[便利,方便] state of being suitable
	[合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[改变,转换,皈依] change something into another form; transform

approval

	[压垮,粉碎,使变形] press between opposing bodies so as to break or injure; extract or obtain by pressing or squeezing
	[代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[评论的,批评的] urgently needed; absolutely necessary; essential; acute; crucial; decisive
	[赞成,正式批准] official approbation; endorsement; an act of approving

approve

	[补偿] serving to compensate or as compensation; making amends; repaying
	[批准] ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	[实际的,现行的] true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	[停止,终止] stop; terminate; put an end to; discontinue

aquamarine

	[离开,出发,启航] take off; leave; set out
	[压垮,粉碎,使变形] press between opposing bodies so as to break or injure; extract or obtain by pressing or squeezing
	[矛盾的观点或情绪] state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	[绿玉,碧绿色] of bluish-green color; of pale blue to light greenish-blue

aquarium

	[水族馆] tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	[破产] state of being unable to pay your debts
	[军火库] storage place for military equipment; a stock of weapons
	[支持,增援] support or prop up with or as if with a long narrow pillow or cushion

arboreal

	[尝试] the action of trying at something
	[全面的] thorough; including all or everything; broad in scope
	[内阁] a small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests
	[树栖的,树的] tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

archaeology

	[考古学] study of artifacts and relics of early humankind
	[仪式] ritual; ceremony or rite
	[眨眼] shut eyes briefly; wink
	[概念,观念] something formed in mind; thought or notion

architect

	[生物学家] a scientist who studies living organisms
	[铸币,硬币] small piece of metal, usually flat and circular, authorized by a government for use as money
	[假定,设想,采取] something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	[建筑师] one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

arithmetic

	[导电率,传导率] transmission of heat or electricity or sound
	[在…下面] under, or lower in place; beneath not so high; inferior to in rank; unworthy of
	[互补的,互相补足的,互余角的] serving to fill out or to complete; supplying mutual needs or offsetting mutual lacks
	[算数] theory of numerical calculations

armor

	[分析,分析报告] study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	[装甲,装甲车] shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[贫困,不幸] state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	[建筑师] one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

arms

	[轴,轴心] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	[打击,敲击,打败] whip; strike; defeat; hit repeatedly
	[中止计划(任务)] stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	[武器,兵种] weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

array

	[排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[环境,情况] situation; condition; detail accompanying or surrounding an event
	[堆积,沉淀] money given as a guarantee or security
	[鱼钩,钩状物] sharp projection from fishhook; openly cutting remark

arsenal

	[军火库] storage place for military equipment; a stock of weapons
	[(文艺)批评,评论] critical review or commentary, especially one dealing with works of art or literature
	[弄皱,起皱] fall apart; fold or collapse; crush together or press into wrinkles
	[负担,支撑] support; sustain; carry; have; yield; give birth; hold up or support

artery

	[迎合] supply what is needed or desired; provide food professionally for a special occasion
	[铝] silvery ductile metallic element
	[眨眼] shut eyes briefly; wink
	[动脉,干线,命脉] one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

articulate

	[物品交换,易货贸易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[清楚地讲话,清晰地发音] speak clearly and distinctly; utter a speech sound; be jointed; make clear or effective
	[抽象的] theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	[绿玉,碧绿色] of bluish-green color; of pale blue to light greenish-blue

ascent

	[攀登,上升] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[指示,表示] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[酸的,酸性的] tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	[限制,禁闭] state of being confined; restraint within limits; any restraint of liberty by force

assignment

	[抽象的] theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	[出租马车,汽车] taxi; a one-horse vehicle for public hire
	[任务,作业] a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	[小溪,小河] a small stream, often a shallow tributary to a river; brook

association

	[自治] self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	[联盟,联合,协会] connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	[尊重的,尊重他人的] willingness to carry out the wishes of others; great respect
	[算数] theory of numerical calculations

assorted

	[反对的] reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	[锦标赛] status of being a champion; position or title of a winner
	[教练] tutor; teacher; a vehicle carrying many passengers
	[各式各样的,多样混合的] varied; consisting of various types mixed together

assortment

	[碎片,残骸] remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
	[稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[各类物品的聚集,混合物] variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	[衰退,下降,减退] change toward something smaller or lower; gradual falling off from a better state

assume

	[协作,合作] work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort
	[假定,设想] suppose; presume; take on; bear
	[陪伴,伴随,伴奏] travel with; be associated with
	[结果,[逻]推理,推论] result; relation of a result to its cause; logical conclusion or inference

assumption

	[黏着] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[假定,设想,采取] something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	[十字骨头] two crossed bones used as a symbol of danger or death

assure

	[确保,保证,使确信] tell someone confidently that something is true; guarantee; convince
	[酸] sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	[惊愕,惊异] wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	[密集的,浓厚的] thick; crowded closely together; compact

astonish

	[使惊讶] surprise someone very much; shock
	[连续的] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[荒无人烟的] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	[一年一次,每年] yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

astute

	[(文艺)批评,评论] critical review or commentary, especially one dealing with works of art or literature
	[聪明,敏锐] wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	[鉴赏家,行家] specialist; a person with expert knowledge or training, especially in the fine arts
	[适当的,可接受的] suitable; modest.; honorable; meeting accepted standards

asymmetrical

	[圆周,圆形物] round; something shaped like such a ring; a group of people sharing an interest, activity, or achievement
	[各类物品的聚集,混合物] variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	[不均匀的,不对称的] unbalanced; uneven; having parts on either side or half that do not match
	[粉笔] soft, earthy substance, of a white, grayish, or yellowish-white color, used as a drawing implement

athlete

	[运动员] a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games
	[疾病(尤指轻病,小病)] sickness;a slight but often persistent illness
	[沮丧的] sad; gloomy; low in spirits; dejected
	[有服从义务的,随时服从的] responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

atomization

	[原子化,雾化] act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	[出租马车,汽车] taxi; a one-horse vehicle for public hire
	[咖啡壶] tall pot in which coffee is brewed
	[离开,出发,启航] take off; leave; set out

atrophy

	[精通的,熟练的] skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	[颓废的] self-indulgent; moral decay
	[抽象的] theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	[枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束] wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

attempt

	[尝试] the action of trying at something
	[感情的,表达感情的] sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	[小马车,童车(婴儿手推车)] small, lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse
	[衰退,下降,减退] change toward something smaller or lower; gradual falling off from a better state

audience

	[观众] a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	[建筑师] one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	[一般的,通常的,平庸的] typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	[缺少,不在,缺席] state of being absent; state of being away

aurora

	[芽,蓓蕾] one that is not yet fully developed; sprout
	[极光] a natural appearance of coloured light in the sky, that is usually seen nearest the Arctic or Antarctic
	[宣布,声明] state clearly; make known formally or officially
	[结果,[逻]推理,推论] result; relation of a result to its cause; logical conclusion or inference

autonomous

	[攀登,上升] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[迎合] supply what is needed or desired; provide food professionally for a special occasion
	[自治] self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	[呼吸,呼出] respire; inhale and exhale air

avenue

	[洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[抽象的] theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	[补充,使完善] something that completes or makes up a whole or brings to perfection
	[林荫道,大街] way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

average

	[异种交配,杂交] reproduction by parents of different races
	[一般的,通常的,平庸的] typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	[保存,保藏] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[作为结果的,随之发生的] resulting; following as a logical conclusion

averse

	[反对的] reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	[指示,表示] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[竞争,竞赛] struggle; rivalry; an act of competing as for a profit prize
	[合作] work or act together toward a common end or purpose

aviator

	[衰退,下降,减退] change toward something smaller or lower; gradual falling off from a better state
	[飞行员,飞行家] someone who operates an aircraft
	[圆周,圆形物] round; something shaped like such a ring; a group of people sharing an interest, activity, or achievement
	[竞争,竞赛] struggle; rivalry; an act of competing as for a profit prize

avoid

	[躲避,规避] shield away from; prevent
	[飞行器,飞机,飞艇] a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	[粉笔] soft, earthy substance, of a white, grayish, or yellowish-white color, used as a drawing implement
	[桶] vessel; large cylindrical container

axis

	[轴,轴心] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	[紧凑形小车,小粉盒] small and economical car; small cosmetics case
	[保存,保藏] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[球茎,球状物] the rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

bachelor

	[计算器] a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations
	[使惊讶] surprise someone very much; shock
	[学士(学位),单身汉] unmarried men; the first or lowest academic degree conferred by universities and colleges
	[运动员] a sportsman; one who contended for a prize in public games

backbone

	[骨干,支柱] support; mainstay; vertebrate spine or spinal column
	[屈服,屈尊] condescend to give or grant; esteem worthy; consider worth notice
	[碎片,残骸] remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
	[指示,表示] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically

balloonist

	[依赖,信赖] reliance; lack of independence or self-sufficiency
	[气球驾驶者] someone who flies a balloon
	[合并,联合] union of diverse things into one body or form or group; growing together of parts
	[粘连的,不易取下或分离的] sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

bankruptcy

	[克拉(黄金重量单位)] unit of weight for precious stones; a measure of fineness of gold
	[破产] state of being unable to pay your debts
	[自治] self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	[躲避,规避] shield away from; prevent

bar

	[碰撞,坠毁,撞碎] smash; collision; falling down or in pieces with a loud noise of breaking parts
	[吧,酒吧] a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	[打击,敲击,打败] whip; strike; defeat; hit repeatedly
	[放宽,变宽,扩大] widen; grow broad or broader

barb

100

	[鱼钩,钩状物] sharp projection from fishhook; openly cutting remark
	[计算器] a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations
	[协作,合作] work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort
	[稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops

bark

101

	[树皮,狗叫] a sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	[装甲,装甲车] shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[年代学,年表] time sequence; an arrangement of events in time
	[交替,轮流] successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

barrel

102

	[荒凉] property of not supporting life, no children, or unable to have children; defect of emotion, sensibility, or fervency
	[桶] vessel; large cylindrical container
	[并发的,协作的,一致的] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[克拉(黄金重量单位)] unit of weight for precious stones; a measure of fineness of gold

barrenness

103

	[飞行员,飞行家] someone who operates an aircraft
	[可理解的,易于了解的] understandable; readily comprehended or understood; intelligible
	[十亿(的)] the number that is represented as a one followed by 9 zeros
	[荒凉] property of not supporting life, no children, or unable to have children; defect of emotion, sensibility, or fervency

barter

104

	[物品交换,易货贸易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[考虑周到的,体贴的] thoughtful; marked by consideration or reflection; deliberate
	[目的地] ultimate goal; the place to which one is going or directed
	[十亿(的)] the number that is represented as a one followed by 9 zeros

bean

105

	[豆子] various edible seeds; small oval or roundish seed, berry, nut, or lump
	[鉴赏家,行家] specialist; a person with expert knowledge or training, especially in the fine arts
	[碗,碗状物] throw or roll a ball; move quickly and smoothly, especially by rolling
	[观众] a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

bear

106

	[补偿] serving to compensate or as compensation; making amends; repaying
	[闲谈] talk without exchanging too much information; informal conversation
	[苦味,辛酸,苦难] sharp and bitter manner
	[负担,支撑] support; sustain; carry; have; yield; give birth; hold up or support

beat

107

	[压垮,粉碎,使变形] press between opposing bodies so as to break or injure; extract or obtain by pressing or squeezing
	[有服从义务的,随时服从的] responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	[物品交换,易货贸易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[打击,敲击,打败] whip; strike; defeat; hit repeatedly

behalf

108

	[代表] represent; advantage, benefit, the interest of someone
	[补偿] serving to compensate or as compensation; making amends; repaying
	[类比,相似] the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	[目的地] ultimate goal; the place to which one is going or directed

below

109

	[有服从义务的,随时服从的] responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	[暴风雪] a severe snowstorm with strong winds
	[平仄,重音] rhythmic rise and fall of words or sounds; beat
	[在…下面] under, or lower in place; beneath not so high; inferior to in rank; unworthy of

besiege

110

	[克拉(黄金重量单位)] unit of weight for precious stones; a measure of fineness of gold
	[铝] silvery ductile metallic element
	[生物学家] a scientist who studies living organisms
	[围攻] surround with armed forces; harass with requests

bilateral

111

	[鉴赏家,行家] specialist; a person with expert knowledge or training, especially in the fine arts
	[在…下面] under, or lower in place; beneath not so high; inferior to in rank; unworthy of
	[两边的,双边的] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[十字骨头] two crossed bones used as a symbol of danger or death

billion

112

	[导致,引起] something produces a result; the basis for an action or response; a reason
	[盐水的,咸的] salty; any huge body of saltwater
	[尊重的,尊重他人的] willingness to carry out the wishes of others; great respect
	[十亿(的)] the number that is represented as a one followed by 9 zeros

biologist

113

	[巧合] two or more things occurring at the same time by chance
	[奇闻轶事] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[生物学家] a scientist who studies living organisms
	[黏着] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

bitterness

114

	[期望,预料] something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	[粘紧,附着] hold fast or adhere to something; stick together and resist separation; remain emotionally
	[异种交配,杂交] reproduction by parents of different races
	[苦味,辛酸,苦难] sharp and bitter manner

blink

115

	[变更,改造] a passage from one form or state to another; change
	[恭敬的,顺从的] showing deference; being respectful and considerate
	[盐水的,咸的] salty; any huge body of saltwater
	[眨眼] shut eyes briefly; wink

blizzard

116

	[便利,方便] state of being suitable
	[尝试] the action of trying at something
	[暴风雪] a severe snowstorm with strong winds
	[十亿(的)] the number that is represented as a one followed by 9 zeros

blossom

117

	[导电率,传导率] transmission of heat or electricity or sound
	[花蕾] reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	[依赖的,从属的,由…而定的] relying on or requiring the aid of another for support
	[依赖,信赖] reliance; lack of independence or self-sufficiency

boast

118

	[自夸,自豪] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[约束,限制,拘束] something that restricts or confines within prescribed bounds
	[两边的,双边的] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[观众] a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

bolster

119

	[黏着] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[支持,增援] support or prop up with or as if with a long narrow pillow or cushion
	[清楚地讲话,清晰地发音] speak clearly and distinctly; utter a speech sound; be jointed; make clear or effective
	[粗糙的] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality

boredom

120

	[烦恼,无聊] tedium; dullness; state of being a bore, or the tendency to become tiresome and uninteresting
	[垫子,软垫] soft pillow or pad usually used for sitting, reclining, or kneeling
	[压垮,粉碎,使变形] press between opposing bodies so as to break or injure; extract or obtain by pressing or squeezing
	[足够的,充实的] sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

boring

121

	[树栖的,树的] tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	[令人厌烦的] uninteresting and tiresome; dull
	[原子化,雾化] act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	[物品交换,易货贸易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money

boulder

122

	[交替,轮流] successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	[闲谈] talk without exchanging too much information; informal conversation
	[巨石] a rounded rock lying on the surface of ground or embedded in soil
	[适当的,可接受的] suitable; modest.; honorable; meeting accepted standards

bound

123

	[范围,限制] tied; held; committed; limit; constraint; leap; jump
	[赞成,正式批准] official approbation; endorsement; an act of approving
	[(车,船,飞机等运输的)货物] freight carried by ship, an aircraft, or another vehicle
	[分析,分析报告] study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

bowl

124

	[互补的,互相补足的,互余角的] serving to fill out or to complete; supplying mutual needs or offsetting mutual lacks
	[碗,碗状物] throw or roll a ball; move quickly and smoothly, especially by rolling
	[攀登,上升] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的] sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

braid

125

	[会计学] a system that provides quantitative information about finances
	[眨眼] shut eyes briefly; wink
	[拂晓,黎明] first light of day; first advent or appearance
	[编织] weave; interweave three or more strands

breathe

126

	[概念,观念] something formed in mind; thought or notion
	[仪式] ritual; ceremony or rite
	[学士(学位),单身汉] unmarried men; the first or lowest academic degree conferred by universities and colleges
	[呼吸,呼出] respire; inhale and exhale air

breathtaking

127

	[令人激动的,惊人的] very surprising or shocking
	[中止计划(任务)] stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	[手工制品,容器] something made by people; vessel
	[(一)对,(一)双,夫妇] a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another

briny

128

	[相似的] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[满足的,心安的] satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are
	[盐水的,咸的] salty; any huge body of saltwater
	[密码,数字] secret code; an Arabic numeral or figure; a number

broaden

129

	[粘土,泥土] very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired
	[放宽,变宽,扩大] widen; grow broad or broader
	[飞行器,飞机,飞艇] a vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	[集合,群体] several things grouped together or considered as a whole

bud

130

	[芽,蓓蕾] one that is not yet fully developed; sprout
	[毁坏] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[缩写,缩写词] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[酸的,酸性的] tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

buggy

131

	[密度] thickness; the quantity of something per unit measure, especially per unit length, area, or volume
	[小马车,童车(婴儿手推车)] small, lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse
	[单独的] solitary; by oneself, not with any other people
	[世界主义] sophisticated; of worldwide scope

bulb

132

	[长期票通勤旅客,经常来往于两地之间的人] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[原子化,雾化] act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	[球茎,球状物] the rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	[吧,酒吧] a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick

bundle

133

	[包裹,聚集,赶快] tie, wrap, or gather together; hurry; hasten; dress oneself warmly
	[水族馆] tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	[领悟,理解] take in the meaning, nature, or importance of; grasp
	[清楚地讲话,清晰地发音] speak clearly and distinctly; utter a speech sound; be jointed; make clear or effective

burrow

134

	[洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[循环,流通] spread or transmission of something to a wider group or area
	[有服从义务的,随时服从的] responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	[世界主义] sophisticated; of worldwide scope

cab

135

	[人类学] social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	[出租马车,汽车] taxi; a one-horse vehicle for public hire
	[躲避,规避] shield away from; prevent
	[编织] weave; interweave three or more strands

cabal

136

	[限制,禁闭] state of being confined; restraint within limits; any restraint of liberty by force
	[令人厌烦的] uninteresting and tiresome; dull
	[内阁] a small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests
	[无用的附加物] something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

cabin

137

	[小屋(通常为木制的),船舱] a small room on a ship or boat where people sleep
	[动脉,干线,命脉] one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	[眨眼] shut eyes briefly; wink
	[树栖的,树的] tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

cadence

138

	[缺乏,不足] scarcity; lack or shortage, especially of something essential to health
	[平仄,重音] rhythmic rise and fall of words or sounds; beat
	[观众] a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	[计算器] a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations

calculator

139

	[并发的,协作的,一致的] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[勾结] a secret agreement for any illegal purpose; conspiracy
	[计算器] a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations
	[清楚地讲话,清晰地发音] speak clearly and distinctly; utter a speech sound; be jointed; make clear or effective

cancel

140

	[取消] revoke; call off; omit or delete
	[密集的,浓厚的] thick; crowded closely together; compact
	[编织] weave; interweave three or more strands
	[便利,方便] state of being suitable

candid

141

	[考古学] study of artifacts and relics of early humankind
	[比较的] relative; based on, or involving comparison
	[率直的,坦白的] straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial
	[勾结] a secret agreement for any illegal purpose; conspiracy

carat

142

	[围攻] surround with armed forces; harass with requests
	[习惯,传统,惯例] tradition; practice followed by people of a particular group or region
	[克拉(黄金重量单位)] unit of weight for precious stones; a measure of fineness of gold
	[粘土,泥土] very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

career

143

	[黎明,开端,开始] time each morning at which daylight first begins; beginning; start
	[生涯,职业] profession or occupation; individual's work and life roles over their lifespan
	[实际的,现行的] true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	[(文艺)批评,评论] critical review or commentary, especially one dealing with works of art or literature

cargo

144

	[概念,观念] something formed in mind; thought or notion
	[相似的] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[(车,船,飞机等运输的)货物] freight carried by ship, an aircraft, or another vehicle
	[代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy

caricature

145

	[歪曲,漫画,讽刺画] a representation that is deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic effect
	[屈服,屈尊] condescend to give or grant; esteem worthy; consider worth notice
	[军火库] storage place for military equipment; a stock of weapons
	[赞成,正式批准] official approbation; endorsement; an act of approving

cater

146

	[迎合] supply what is needed or desired; provide food professionally for a special occasion
	[苦味,辛酸,苦难] sharp and bitter manner
	[联盟,联合,协会] connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	[铸币,硬币] small piece of metal, usually flat and circular, authorized by a government for use as money

cause

147

	[导致,引起] something produces a result; the basis for an action or response; a reason
	[有服从义务的,随时服从的] responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	[沮丧的] sad; gloomy; low in spirits; dejected
	[准许进入] permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

cease

148

	[缺乏,不足] scarcity; lack or shortage, especially of something essential to health
	[停止,终止] stop; terminate; put an end to; discontinue
	[商业] trade; business; intellectual exchange or social interaction
	[圆周,圆形物] round; something shaped like such a ring; a group of people sharing an interest, activity, or achievement

ceremonial

149

	[头韵] repetition of a beginning sound in poetry
	[学徒] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[假的,做作的] speaking or behaving in an artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	[仪式] ritual; ceremony or rite

chafe

150

	[摩擦,擦热] wear away or irritate by rubbing; make sore by rubbing; annoy; vex
	[出租马车,汽车] taxi; a one-horse vehicle for public hire
	[围攻] surround with armed forces; harass with requests
	[粗糙的] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality

chalk

151

	[粉笔] soft, earthy substance, of a white, grayish, or yellowish-white color, used as a drawing implement
	[遵守,顺从,服从,遵奉] similarity in form or character; agreement
	[领悟,理解] take in the meaning, nature, or importance of; grasp
	[满足的,心安的] satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

championship

152

	[喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的] valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	[会计学] a system that provides quantitative information about finances
	[锦标赛] status of being a champion; position or title of a winner
	[黏着] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

characteristic

153

	[完全地,绝对地] utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors
	[极光] a natural appearance of coloured light in the sky, that is usually seen nearest the Arctic or Antarctic
	[相当地] substantially; significantly; to a degree worth considering
	[典型的,表现特征的,特有的] a feature that helps to identify, tell apart, or describe recognizably; a distinguishing mark or trait

chat

154

	[生物学家] a scientist who studies living organisms
	[有服从义务的,随时服从的] responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	[恭敬的,顺从的] showing deference; being respectful and considerate
	[闲谈] talk without exchanging too much information; informal conversation

check

155

	[挫败,使气馁] something that discourages; tending to deter
	[假的,做作的] speaking or behaving in an artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	[控制,阻止] stop motion; curb or restrain
	[生涯,职业] profession or occupation; individual's work and life roles over their lifespan

checkup

156

	[飞行员,飞行家] someone who operates an aircraft
	[令人震惊的] causing someone to be physically disabled, especially unable to walk; causing severe damage or problems
	[教练] tutor; teacher; a vehicle carrying many passengers
	[审查,身体检查] thorough physical examination

chili

157

	[自夸,自豪] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[辛辣,红辣椒] very hot and finely tapering pepper of special pungency
	[挫败,使气馁] something that discourages; tending to deter
	[球茎,球状物] the rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

choppy

158

	[巧合] two or more things occurring at the same time by chance
	[小溪,小河] a small stream, often a shallow tributary to a river; brook
	[波浪起伏的,(风)不断改变方向的] having many small waves; rough with small waves
	[有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的] sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

chronology

159

	[粗糙的] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[粘土,泥土] very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired
	[年代学,年表] time sequence; an arrangement of events in time
	[完全地,绝对地] utterly; not viewed in relation to other things or factors

cipher

160

	[会计学] a system that provides quantitative information about finances
	[铝] silvery ductile metallic element
	[密码,数字] secret code; an Arabic numeral or figure; a number
	[碎片,残骸] remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

circle

161

	[圆周,圆形物] round; something shaped like such a ring; a group of people sharing an interest, activity, or achievement
	[便利,方便] state of being suitable
	[抽象的] theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	[沮丧的] sad; gloomy; low in spirits; dejected

circular

162

	[呼吸,呼出] respire; inhale and exhale air
	[脱水] remove water from; dry out; lose water or bodily fluids
	[范围,限制] tied; held; committed; limit; constraint; leap; jump
	[循环的,圆的] round; shaped like or nearly like a circle

circulation

163

	[变更,改造] a passage from one form or state to another; change
	[飞奔,投掷] move suddenly and rapidly
	[循环,流通] spread or transmission of something to a wider group or area
	[相当地] substantially; significantly; to a degree worth considering

circumstance

164

	[狭窄,限制的,拘束的,偏狭的] restricting scope or freedom of action; crowded
	[尝试] the action of trying at something
	[环境,情况] situation; condition; detail accompanying or surrounding an event
	[摩擦,擦热] wear away or irritate by rubbing; make sore by rubbing; annoy; vex

citizenship

165

	[公民(的身份)] status of a citizen with rights and duties
	[玉米,谷类] plants, such as wheat, maize, oats, and barley, that can be used to produce flour
	[一致的,稳定的,变化少的] agreeing with itself; coherent; regular
	[精通的,熟练的] skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

clam

166

	[水族馆] tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	[蛤] soft edible body of such as mollusk
	[圣歌,赞美诗] song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty
	[便利,方便] state of being suitable

clause

167

	[分句,条款] sentence; phrase; distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document
	[波浪起伏的,(风)不断改变方向的] having many small waves; rough with small waves
	[吧,酒吧] a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	[对照,显示差异] set in opposition to show or emphasize differences; show differences when compared

clay

168

	[粘土,泥土] very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired
	[分句,条款] sentence; phrase; distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document
	[协作,合作] work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort
	[停止,终止] stop; terminate; put an end to; discontinue

climate

169

	[稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[碰撞,坠毁,撞碎] smash; collision; falling down or in pieces with a loud noise of breaking parts
	[(文艺)批评,评论] critical review or commentary, especially one dealing with works of art or literature
	[气候,社会风气或趋势] weather condition; atmosphere; environment

cling

170

	[粗糙的] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[审查,身体检查] thorough physical examination
	[小屋(通常为木制的),船舱] a small room on a ship or boat where people sleep
	[粘紧,附着] hold fast or adhere to something; stick together and resist separation; remain emotionally

clip

171

	[小夹子,回形针,弹夹,选录,摘录] a small section of filmed or filed material
	[一般的,通常的,平庸的] typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	[内容,容量] volume; something contained; material, including text and images
	[假的,做作的] speaking or behaving in an artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

coach

172

	[批准] ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	[挫败,使气馁] something that discourages; tending to deter
	[教练] tutor; teacher; a vehicle carrying many passengers
	[编织] weave; interweave three or more strands

coalescence

173

	[粗糙的] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[烦恼,无聊] tedium; dullness; state of being a bore, or the tendency to become tiresome and uninteresting
	[密码,数字] secret code; an Arabic numeral or figure; a number
	[合并,联合] union of diverse things into one body or form or group; growing together of parts

coarse

174

	[呼吸,呼出] respire; inhale and exhale air
	[粗糙的] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[波浪起伏的,(风)不断改变方向的] having many small waves; rough with small waves
	[破产] state of being unable to pay your debts

coffeepot

175

	[通常] usually; under normal circumstances, normally
	[率直的,坦白的] straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial
	[粘紧,附着] hold fast or adhere to something; stick together and resist separation; remain emotionally
	[咖啡壶] tall pot in which coffee is brewed

cohesion

176

	[古迹,古物] ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	[内聚力,黏度] a tendency to keep together
	[可理解的,易于了解的] understandable; readily comprehended or understood; intelligible
	[器械,装置] technique or means; instrument; machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks

coin

177

	[社区,社会] society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government
	[交替,轮流] successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	[包裹,聚集,赶快] tie, wrap, or gather together; hurry; hasten; dress oneself warmly
	[铸币,硬币] small piece of metal, usually flat and circular, authorized by a government for use as money

coincidence

178

	[巧合] two or more things occurring at the same time by chance
	[商业] trade; business; intellectual exchange or social interaction
	[(文艺)批评,评论] critical review or commentary, especially one dealing with works of art or literature
	[巨石] a rounded rock lying on the surface of ground or embedded in soil

collaborate

179

	[相当地] substantially; significantly; to a degree worth considering
	[好奇心] desire to know or learn
	[停止,终止] stop; terminate; put an end to; discontinue
	[协作,合作] work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort

collaboration

180

	[变更,改造] a passage from one form or state to another; change
	[歪曲,漫画,讽刺画] a representation that is deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic effect
	[黏着] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country

collusion

181

	[满足的,心安的] satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are
	[联盟,联合,协会] connection, whether of persons or things; a union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	[勾结] a secret agreement for any illegal purpose; conspiracy
	[长期票通勤旅客,经常来往于两地之间的人] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city

colonize

182

	[歪曲,漫画,讽刺画] a representation that is deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic effect
	[建立殖民地,拓殖] migrate to and settle in; plant
	[分析,分析报告] study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	[玉米,谷类] plants, such as wheat, maize, oats, and barley, that can be used to produce flour

combine

183

	[铝] silvery ductile metallic element
	[波浪起伏的,(风)不断改变方向的] having many small waves; rough with small waves
	[联合,结合] blend; fuse; merge
	[环境,情况] situation; condition; detail accompanying or surrounding an event

commerce

184

	[矛盾的观点或情绪] state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	[足够的,充实的] sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	[反对的] reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	[商业] trade; business; intellectual exchange or social interaction

committee

185

	[约束,限制,拘束] something that restricts or confines within prescribed bounds
	[委员会] special group delegated to consider some matter
	[黏着] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[恭敬的,顺从的] showing deference; being respectful and considerate

community

186

	[彩色蜡笔,粉笔或其绘画] stick of colored wax or chalk, used for drawing
	[停止,终止] stop; terminate; put an end to; discontinue
	[巧合] two or more things occurring at the same time by chance
	[社区,社会] society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government

commuter

187

	[补充,使完善] something that completes or makes up a whole or brings to perfection
	[长期票通勤旅客,经常来往于两地之间的人] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[算数] theory of numerical calculations
	[好奇心] desire to know or learn

compact

188

	[紧凑形小车,小粉盒] small and economical car; small cosmetics case
	[装甲,装甲车] shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[足够的,充实的] sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	[苦味,辛酸,苦难] sharp and bitter manner

comparable

189

	[相似的] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[密度] thickness; the quantity of something per unit measure, especially per unit length, area, or volume
	[概念,观念] something formed in mind; thought or notion
	[咖啡壶] tall pot in which coffee is brewed

comparative

190

	[比较的] relative; based on, or involving comparison
	[率直的,坦白的] straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial
	[气球驾驶者] someone who flies a balloon
	[考虑周到的,体贴的] thoughtful; marked by consideration or reflection; deliberate

compensation

191

	[疾病(尤指轻病,小病)] sickness;a slight but often persistent illness
	[暴风雪] a severe snowstorm with strong winds
	[补偿的钱或物] something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury
	[荒芜的,荒废的] remote from civilization; left desolate or empty; abandoned

compensatory

192

	[气候,社会风气或趋势] weather condition; atmosphere; environment
	[建立殖民地,拓殖] migrate to and settle in; plant
	[补偿] serving to compensate or as compensation; making amends; repaying
	[指定,约会] act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

competition

193

	[竞争,竞赛] struggle; rivalry; an act of competing as for a profit prize
	[感情的,表达感情的] sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	[麻醉药] a substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	[军火库] storage place for military equipment; a stock of weapons

complement

194

	[人类学] social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	[补充,使完善] something that completes or makes up a whole or brings to perfection
	[圆周,圆形物] round; something shaped like such a ring; a group of people sharing an interest, activity, or achievement
	[极光] a natural appearance of coloured light in the sky, that is usually seen nearest the Arctic or Antarctic

complementary

195

	[鱼钩,钩状物] sharp projection from fishhook; openly cutting remark
	[交替,轮流] successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	[抽象的] theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	[互补的,互相补足的,互余角的] serving to fill out or to complete; supplying mutual needs or offsetting mutual lacks

complicated

196

	[准许进入] permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	[费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的] difficult to analyze or understand
	[彩色蜡笔,粉笔或其绘画] stick of colored wax or chalk, used for drawing
	[演示,论证] show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove

comply

197

	[遵循] yield assent; accord; agree, or acquiesce; adapt one's self; fulfill; accomplish
	[教练] tutor; teacher; a vehicle carrying many passengers
	[平仄,重音] rhythmic rise and fall of words or sounds; beat
	[强使,强逼] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine

compose

198

	[躲避,规避] shield away from; prevent
	[作曲,写作,组成] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[类比,相似] the similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	[竞争,竞赛] struggle; rivalry; an act of competing as for a profit prize

comprehend

199

	[领悟,理解] take in the meaning, nature, or importance of; grasp
	[飞奔,投掷] move suddenly and rapidly
	[摩擦,擦热] wear away or irritate by rubbing; make sore by rubbing; annoy; vex
	[克拉(黄金重量单位)] unit of weight for precious stones; a measure of fineness of gold

comprehensible

200

	[在…下面] under, or lower in place; beneath not so high; inferior to in rank; unworthy of
	[依赖的,从属的,由…而定的] relying on or requiring the aid of another for support
	[气球驾驶者] someone who flies a balloon
	[可理解的,易于了解的] understandable; readily comprehended or understood; intelligible

comprehensive

201

	[生涯,职业] profession or occupation; individual's work and life roles over their lifespan
	[全面的] thorough; including all or everything; broad in scope
	[离开,出发,启航] take off; leave; set out
	[相当地] substantially; significantly; to a degree worth considering

concept

202

	[概念,观念] something formed in mind; thought or notion
	[便利,方便] state of being suitable
	[遵守,顺从,服从,遵奉] similarity in form or character; agreement
	[率直的,坦白的] straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial

concurrent

203

	[使惊讶] surprise someone very much; shock
	[并发的,协作的,一致的] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[公民(的身份)] status of a citizen with rights and duties
	[垫子,软垫] soft pillow or pad usually used for sitting, reclining, or kneeling

condiment

204

	[容器,集装箱] any object that can be used to hold things
	[调味品] seasoning; something used to give relish to food; something used to enhance the flavor of food, like salt or pepper
	[气候,社会风气或趋势] weather condition; atmosphere; environment
	[世界主义] sophisticated; of worldwide scope

condition

205

	[奇闻轶事] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[垫子,软垫] soft pillow or pad usually used for sitting, reclining, or kneeling
	[条件,状况,健康状况] mode or state of being; fitness; existing circumstances
	[屈服,屈尊] condescend to give or grant; esteem worthy; consider worth notice

conductivity

206

	[迎合] supply what is needed or desired; provide food professionally for a special occasion
	[小溪,小河] a small stream, often a shallow tributary to a river; brook
	[导电率,传导率] transmission of heat or electricity or sound
	[贫困,不幸] state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

confinement

207

	[玉米,谷类] plants, such as wheat, maize, oats, and barley, that can be used to produce flour
	[计算器] a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations
	[社区,社会] society; a group of people living in the same locality and under the same government
	[限制,禁闭] state of being confined; restraint within limits; any restraint of liberty by force

confining

208

	[狭窄,限制的,拘束的,偏狭的] restricting scope or freedom of action; crowded
	[好奇心] desire to know or learn
	[粘土,泥土] very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired
	[通常] usually; under normal circumstances, normally

confirm

209

	[证实] support or establish the certainty or validity of; verify
	[旋风,龙卷风] violent rotating windstorm
	[作为结果的,随之发生的] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[恭敬的,顺从的] showing deference; being respectful and considerate

conformity

210

	[屈服,屈尊] condescend to give or grant; esteem worthy; consider worth notice
	[假定,设想,采取] something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	[环境,情况] situation; condition; detail accompanying or surrounding an event
	[遵守,顺从,服从,遵奉] similarity in form or character; agreement

congratulation

211

	[豆子] various edible seeds; small oval or roundish seed, berry, nut, or lump
	[小溪,小河] a small stream, often a shallow tributary to a river; brook
	[控制,阻止] stop motion; curb or restrain
	[祝贺,道喜] act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

congruity

212

	[冒险经历] something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	[全等,一致] relation or agreement between things; fitness; harmony; correspondence; consistency.
	[紧凑形小车,小粉盒] small and economical car; small cosmetics case
	[范围,限制] tied; held; committed; limit; constraint; leap; jump

connoisseur

213

	[稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[确保,保证,使确信] tell someone confidently that something is true; guarantee; convince
	[鉴赏家,行家] specialist; a person with expert knowledge or training, especially in the fine arts
	[费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的] difficult to analyze or understand

consecutive

214

	[习惯,传统,惯例] tradition; practice followed by people of a particular group or region
	[黏着] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[绿玉,碧绿色] of bluish-green color; of pale blue to light greenish-blue
	[连续的] following one after another without interruption; sequential

consequence

215

	[结果,[逻]推理,推论] result; relation of a result to its cause; logical conclusion or inference
	[连续的] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[准许进入] permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	[代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy

consequent

216

	[作为结果的,随之发生的] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[迎合] supply what is needed or desired; provide food professionally for a special occasion
	[约束,限制,拘束] something that restricts or confines within prescribed bounds
	[委员会] special group delegated to consider some matter

conservative

217

	[针刺,针灸] treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	[保守的,谨慎的,守旧的] favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change
	[粗糙的] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[小马车,童车(婴儿手推车)] small, lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

conserve

218

	[一般的,通常的,平庸的] typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	[保存,保藏] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[计算器] a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations
	[精通的,熟练的] skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

considerably

219

	[令人厌烦的] uninteresting and tiresome; dull
	[极光] a natural appearance of coloured light in the sky, that is usually seen nearest the Arctic or Antarctic
	[躲避,规避] shield away from; prevent
	[相当地] substantially; significantly; to a degree worth considering

considerate

220

	[咖啡壶] tall pot in which coffee is brewed
	[颓废的] self-indulgent; moral decay
	[辛辣,红辣椒] very hot and finely tapering pepper of special pungency
	[考虑周到的,体贴的] thoughtful; marked by consideration or reflection; deliberate

consistent

221

	[一致的,稳定的,变化少的] agreeing with itself; coherent; regular
	[循环的,圆的] round; shaped like or nearly like a circle
	[咖啡壶] tall pot in which coffee is brewed
	[(一)对,(一)双,夫妇] a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another

constrain

222

	[连续统一体] sequence; succession; continuous extent, succession, or whole
	[强使,强逼] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[合作] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[机敏的] the warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

constraint

223

	[商业] trade; business; intellectual exchange or social interaction
	[粘紧,附着] hold fast or adhere to something; stick together and resist separation; remain emotionally
	[约束,限制,拘束] something that restricts or confines within prescribed bounds
	[建立殖民地,拓殖] migrate to and settle in; plant

consult

224

	[结果,[逻]推理,推论] result; relation of a result to its cause; logical conclusion or inference
	[衰退,下降,减退] change toward something smaller or lower; gradual falling off from a better state
	[陪伴,伴随,伴奏] travel with; be associated with
	[咨询,请教] seek advice or information of; take into account; consider

container

225

	[弄皱,起皱] fall apart; fold or collapse; crush together or press into wrinkles
	[容器,集装箱] any object that can be used to hold things
	[商业] trade; business; intellectual exchange or social interaction
	[指定,约会] act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

contaminate

226

	[编织] weave; interweave three or more strands
	[弄脏,污染,感染] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[可理解的,易于了解的] understandable; readily comprehended or understood; intelligible
	[小马车,童车(婴儿手推车)] small, lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

content

227

	[惊愕,惊异] wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	[黎明,开端,开始] time each morning at which daylight first begins; beginning; start
	[内容,容量] volume; something contained; material, including text and images
	[任务,作业] a task that was given to students; job; distribution; appointment

contented

228

	[满足的,心安的] satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are
	[代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[依赖的,从属的,由…而定的] relying on or requiring the aid of another for support
	[相同的,相似的] similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

contiguous

229

	[接触着的,接近的,邻近的,接壤的] sharing an edge or boundary; touching; neighboring
	[限制,禁闭] state of being confined; restraint within limits; any restraint of liberty by force
	[精通的,熟练的] skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	[编织] weave; interweave three or more strands

continuum

230

	[芽,蓓蕾] one that is not yet fully developed; sprout
	[世界主义] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[各类物品的聚集,混合物] variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	[连续统一体] sequence; succession; continuous extent, succession, or whole

contrast

231

	[对照,显示差异] set in opposition to show or emphasize differences; show differences when compared
	[武器,兵种] weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	[遵循] yield assent; accord; agree, or acquiesce; adapt one's self; fulfill; accomplish
	[过时的,陈旧的] too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

convenience

232

	[便利,方便] state of being suitable
	[精通的,熟练的] skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	[弄脏,污染,感染] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[碗,碗状物] throw or roll a ball; move quickly and smoothly, especially by rolling

convention

233

	[习俗,惯例] social or moral custom; formal meeting of members, representatives, or delegates; agreement between states
	[排列,整理] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[放宽,变宽,扩大] widen; grow broad or broader
	[导电率,传导率] transmission of heat or electricity or sound

convert

234

	[芽,蓓蕾] one that is not yet fully developed; sprout
	[改变,转换,皈依] change something into another form; transform
	[打击,敲击,打败] whip; strike; defeat; hit repeatedly
	[控制,阻止] stop motion; curb or restrain

cooperate

235

	[圣歌,赞美诗] song of praise or patriotism; the song of devotion or loyalty
	[树栖的,树的] tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	[合作] work or act together toward a common end or purpose
	[原子化,雾化] act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

corn

236

	[明确地,肯定地] clearly; without question and beyond doubt
	[玉米,谷类] plants, such as wheat, maize, oats, and barley, that can be used to produce flour
	[紧凑形小车,小粉盒] small and economical car; small cosmetics case
	[苦味,辛酸,苦难] sharp and bitter manner

cosmopolitan

237

	[教练] tutor; teacher; a vehicle carrying many passengers
	[环境,情况] situation; condition; detail accompanying or surrounding an event
	[考古学] study of artifacts and relics of early humankind
	[世界主义] sophisticated; of worldwide scope

counseling

238

	[器械,装置] technique or means; instrument; machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks
	[仪式] ritual; ceremony or rite
	[咨询服务] something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action
	[考古学] study of artifacts and relics of early humankind

couple

239

	[建立殖民地,拓殖] migrate to and settle in; plant
	[十字骨头] two crossed bones used as a symbol of danger or death
	[(一)对,(一)双,夫妇] a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	[反常的,异常的,变态的] unusual; not typical; not normal

craft

240

	[蛤] soft edible body of such as mollusk
	[(车,船,飞机等运输的)货物] freight carried by ship, an aircraft, or another vehicle
	[手工制品,容器] something made by people; vessel
	[负担,支撑] support; sustain; carry; have; yield; give birth; hold up or support

crash

241

	[限制,禁闭] state of being confined; restraint within limits; any restraint of liberty by force
	[碰撞,坠毁,撞碎] smash; collision; falling down or in pieces with a loud noise of breaking parts
	[环境,情况] situation; condition; detail accompanying or surrounding an event
	[疾病(尤指轻病,小病)] sickness;a slight but often persistent illness

crayon

242

	[感情的,表达感情的] sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	[彩色蜡笔,粉笔或其绘画] stick of colored wax or chalk, used for drawing
	[空气动力学] study of how objects move through the air or water
	[冒险经历] something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

creek

243

	[小溪,小河] a small stream, often a shallow tributary to a river; brook
	[贫困,不幸] state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	[单独的] solitary; by oneself, not with any other people
	[容器,集装箱] any object that can be used to hold things

crippling

244

	[令人震惊的] causing someone to be physically disabled, especially unable to walk; causing severe damage or problems
	[聪明,敏锐] wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	[摩擦,擦热] wear away or irritate by rubbing; make sore by rubbing; annoy; vex
	[中止计划(任务)] stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

critical

245

	[评论的,批评的] urgently needed; absolutely necessary; essential; acute; crucial; decisive
	[冒险经历] something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	[各式各样的,多样混合的] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[教练] tutor; teacher; a vehicle carrying many passengers

critique

246

	[令人震惊的] causing someone to be physically disabled, especially unable to walk; causing severe damage or problems
	[聪明,敏锐] wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	[(文艺)批评,评论] critical review or commentary, especially one dealing with works of art or literature
	[有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的] sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

crossbones

247

	[十字骨头] two crossed bones used as a symbol of danger or death
	[弄脏,污染,感染] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[对照,显示差异] set in opposition to show or emphasize differences; show differences when compared
	[联合,结合] blend; fuse; merge

crossbreeding

248

	[小溪,小河] a small stream, often a shallow tributary to a river; brook
	[碰撞,坠毁,撞碎] smash; collision; falling down or in pieces with a loud noise of breaking parts
	[小夹子,回形针,弹夹,选录,摘录] a small section of filmed or filed material
	[异种交配,杂交] reproduction by parents of different races

crossing

249

	[小夹子,回形针,弹夹,选录,摘录] a small section of filmed or filed material
	[横越,交叉口] traveling across; place at which roads, lines, or tracks intersect; intersection
	[代表] represent; advantage, benefit, the interest of someone
	[粉笔] soft, earthy substance, of a white, grayish, or yellowish-white color, used as a drawing implement

crumple

250

	[缩写,缩写词] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[弄皱,起皱] fall apart; fold or collapse; crush together or press into wrinkles
	[迎合] supply what is needed or desired; provide food professionally for a special occasion
	[可理解的,易于了解的] understandable; readily comprehended or understood; intelligible

crush

251

	[有服从义务的,随时服从的] responsive to advise or suggestion; responsible to a higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	[压垮,粉碎,使变形] press between opposing bodies so as to break or injure; extract or obtain by pressing or squeezing
	[鉴赏家,行家] specialist; a person with expert knowledge or training, especially in the fine arts
	[一致的,稳定的,变化少的] agreeing with itself; coherent; regular

cube

252

	[抽象的] theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	[立方体,立方] three-dimensional shape with six square or rectangular sides; cubicle, used for work or study
	[锦标赛] status of being a champion; position or title of a winner
	[缺乏,不足] scarcity; lack or shortage, especially of something essential to health

curiosity

253

	[条件,状况,健康状况] mode or state of being; fitness; existing circumstances
	[学徒] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[密码,数字] secret code; an Arabic numeral or figure; a number
	[好奇心] desire to know or learn

current

254

	[(液体,气体)流,趋势] stream; flow; up-to-date; present
	[缩写,缩写词] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[垫子,软垫] soft pillow or pad usually used for sitting, reclining, or kneeling
	[负担,支撑] support; sustain; carry; have; yield; give birth; hold up or support

cushion

255

	[限制,禁闭] state of being confined; restraint within limits; any restraint of liberty by force
	[干燥的,脱水的] suffering from excessive loss of water
	[迎合] supply what is needed or desired; provide food professionally for a special occasion
	[垫子,软垫] soft pillow or pad usually used for sitting, reclining, or kneeling

custom

256

	[烦恼,无聊] tedium; dullness; state of being a bore, or the tendency to become tiresome and uninteresting
	[习惯,传统,惯例] tradition; practice followed by people of a particular group or region
	[枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束] wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	[异种交配,杂交] reproduction by parents of different races

customarily

257

	[物品交换,易货贸易] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[遵守,顺从,服从,遵奉] similarity in form or character; agreement
	[通常] usually; under normal circumstances, normally
	[枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束] wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

cyclone

258

	[内聚力,黏度] a tendency to keep together
	[旋风,龙卷风] violent rotating windstorm
	[歪曲,漫画,讽刺画] a representation that is deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic effect
	[相似的] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with

dart

259

	[十亿(的)] the number that is represented as a one followed by 9 zeros
	[飞奔,投掷] move suddenly and rapidly
	[豆子] various edible seeds; small oval or roundish seed, berry, nut, or lump
	[协作,合作] work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort

dawn

260

	[赞成,正式批准] official approbation; endorsement; an act of approving
	[黎明,开端,开始] time each morning at which daylight first begins; beginning; start
	[连续统一体] sequence; succession; continuous extent, succession, or whole
	[确保,保证,使确信] tell someone confidently that something is true; guarantee; convince

dawning

261

	[限制,禁闭] state of being confined; restraint within limits; any restraint of liberty by force
	[指示,表示] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[拂晓,黎明] first light of day; first advent or appearance
	[接触着的,接近的,邻近的,接壤的] sharing an edge or boundary; touching; neighboring

dearth

262

	[稀缺,缺乏] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[算数] theory of numerical calculations
	[喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的] valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	[放宽,变宽,扩大] widen; grow broad or broader

debris

263

	[苦味,辛酸,苦难] sharp and bitter manner
	[碎片,残骸] remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
	[陪伴,伴随,伴奏] travel with; be associated with
	[粘紧,附着] hold fast or adhere to something; stick together and resist separation; remain emotionally

decadent

264

	[垫子,软垫] soft pillow or pad usually used for sitting, reclining, or kneeling
	[颓废的] self-indulgent; moral decay
	[批准] ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	[全面的] thorough; including all or everything; broad in scope

decent

265

	[飞行员,飞行家] someone who operates an aircraft
	[过时的,陈旧的] too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	[集合,群体] several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	[适当的,可接受的] suitable; modest.; honorable; meeting accepted standards

declare

266

	[宣布,声明] state clearly; make known formally or officially
	[垫子,软垫] soft pillow or pad usually used for sitting, reclining, or kneeling
	[控制,阻止] stop motion; curb or restrain
	[咖啡壶] tall pot in which coffee is brewed

decline

267

	[世界主义] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[接触着的,接近的,邻近的,接壤的] sharing an edge or boundary; touching; neighboring
	[衰退,下降,减退] change toward something smaller or lower; gradual falling off from a better state
	[清楚地讲话,清晰地发音] speak clearly and distinctly; utter a speech sound; be jointed; make clear or effective

defend

268

	[一年一次,每年] yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	[防护,辩护] make or keep safe from danger, attack, or harm
	[歪曲,漫画,讽刺画] a representation that is deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic effect
	[花蕾] reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

deference

269

	[假的,做作的] speaking or behaving in an artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	[感情的,表达感情的] sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	[会计学] a system that provides quantitative information about finances
	[尊重的,尊重他人的] willingness to carry out the wishes of others; great respect

deferential

270

	[芽,蓓蕾] one that is not yet fully developed; sprout
	[恭敬的,顺从的] showing deference; being respectful and considerate
	[改变,转换,皈依] change something into another form; transform
	[小屋(通常为木制的),船舱] a small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

deficiency

271

	[人类学] social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	[代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[反对的] reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	[缺乏,不足] scarcity; lack or shortage, especially of something essential to health

definitely

272

	[明确地,肯定地] clearly; without question and beyond doubt
	[过时的,陈旧的] too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	[概念,观念] something formed in mind; thought or notion
	[盐水的,咸的] salty; any huge body of saltwater

dehydrate

273

	[衰退,下降,减退] change toward something smaller or lower; gradual falling off from a better state
	[满足的,心安的] satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are
	[习惯,传统,惯例] tradition; practice followed by people of a particular group or region
	[脱水] remove water from; dry out; lose water or bodily fluids

dehydrated

274

	[干燥的,脱水的] suffering from excessive loss of water
	[并发的,协作的,一致的] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[辩护] speak, plead, or argue in favor of; plead for; push for something
	[令人向往的,令人满意的] worthwhile; worth doing or achieving; advisable

deign

275

	[令人厌烦的] uninteresting and tiresome; dull
	[躲避,规避] shield away from; prevent
	[屈服,屈尊] condescend to give or grant; esteem worthy; consider worth notice
	[颓废的] self-indulgent; moral decay

delegate

276

	[代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[在…下面] under, or lower in place; beneath not so high; inferior to in rank; unworthy of
	[演示,论证] show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove
	[连续的] following one after another without interruption; sequential

demobilize

277

	[骨干,支柱] support; mainstay; vertebrate spine or spinal column
	[桶] vessel; large cylindrical container
	[审查,身体检查] thorough physical examination
	[遣散,使复员,从军队服务解职] retire from military service

demonstrate

278

	[奇闻轶事] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[审查,身体检查] thorough physical examination
	[取消] revoke; call off; omit or delete
	[演示,论证] show clearly and deliberately; manifest; confirm; prove

denote

279

	[军火库] storage place for military equipment; a stock of weapons
	[圆周,圆形物] round; something shaped like such a ring; a group of people sharing an interest, activity, or achievement
	[指示,表示] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[咨询服务] something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

dense

280

	[世界主义] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[迫切地,危急地] with great urgency; seriously; severely
	[密集的,浓厚的] thick; crowded closely together; compact
	[满足的,心安的] satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

density

281

	[停止,终止] stop; terminate; put an end to; discontinue
	[过时的,陈旧的] too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	[密度] thickness; the quantity of something per unit measure, especially per unit length, area, or volume
	[对角线(的)] a straight line connecting any two vertices of a polygon that are not adjacent

depart

282

	[水族馆] tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	[假的,做作的] speaking or behaving in an artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	[离开,出发,启航] take off; leave; set out
	[摩擦,擦热] wear away or irritate by rubbing; make sore by rubbing; annoy; vex

dependable

283

	[代表] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[可靠的,可信赖的] reliable; worthy of being depended on; trustworthy
	[确保,保证,使确信] tell someone confidently that something is true; guarantee; convince
	[相同的,相似的] similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

dependence

284

	[依赖,信赖] reliance; lack of independence or self-sufficiency
	[头韵] repetition of a beginning sound in poetry
	[全面的] thorough; including all or everything; broad in scope
	[相当地] substantially; significantly; to a degree worth considering

dependent

285

	[依赖的,从属的,由…而定的] relying on or requiring the aid of another for support
	[算数] theory of numerical calculations
	[自夸,自豪] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[各类物品的聚集,混合物] variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

depict

286

	[狭窄,限制的,拘束的,偏狭的] restricting scope or freedom of action; crowded
	[对照,显示差异] set in opposition to show or emphasize differences; show differences when compared
	[描述] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe
	[躲避,规避] shield away from; prevent

deposit

287

	[分析,分析报告] study; investigation; the process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	[动脉,干线,命脉] one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	[编织] weave; interweave three or more strands
	[堆积,沉淀] money given as a guarantee or security

depressed

288

	[摩擦,擦热] wear away or irritate by rubbing; make sore by rubbing; annoy; vex
	[沮丧的] sad; gloomy; low in spirits; dejected
	[小屋(通常为木制的),船舱] a small room on a ship or boat where people sleep
	[容器,集装箱] any object that can be used to hold things

derivative

289

	[对照,显示差异] set in opposition to show or emphasize differences; show differences when compared
	[合并,联合] union of diverse things into one body or form or group; growing together of parts
	[商业] trade; business; intellectual exchange or social interaction
	[派生的] unoriginal; derived from another source

desalination

290

	[脱盐,去盐作用] removal of salt; a process of removing salt from seawater to make drinking water
	[自治] self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	[盐水的,咸的] salty; any huge body of saltwater
	[反常的,异常的,变态的] unusual; not typical; not normal

deserted

291

	[荒芜的,荒废的] remote from civilization; left desolate or empty; abandoned
	[黎明,开端,开始] time each morning at which daylight first begins; beginning; start
	[飞奔,投掷] move suddenly and rapidly
	[军火库] storage place for military equipment; a stock of weapons

desirable

292

	[迫切地,危急地] with great urgency; seriously; severely
	[令人向往的,令人满意的] worthwhile; worth doing or achieving; advisable
	[缩写,缩写词] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[假定,设想] suppose; presume; take on; bear

desolate

293

	[吧,酒吧] a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	[武器,兵种] weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	[缺乏,不足] scarcity; lack or shortage, especially of something essential to health
	[荒无人烟的] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants

desperately

294

	[粘紧,附着] hold fast or adhere to something; stick together and resist separation; remain emotionally
	[赞成,正式批准] official approbation; endorsement; an act of approving
	[算数] theory of numerical calculations
	[迫切地,危急地] with great urgency; seriously; severely

despoiler

295

	[掠夺者] someone who takes spoils or plunder; one who despoils or strips by force; a plunderer
	[弄皱,起皱] fall apart; fold or collapse; crush together or press into wrinkles
	[建立殖民地,拓殖] migrate to and settle in; plant
	[满足的,心安的] satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

destination

296

	[集合,群体] several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	[审查,身体检查] thorough physical examination
	[目的地] ultimate goal; the place to which one is going or directed
	[生涯,职业] profession or occupation; individual's work and life roles over their lifespan

deterrent

297

	[学士(学位),单身汉] unmarried men; the first or lowest academic degree conferred by universities and colleges
	[碗,碗状物] throw or roll a ball; move quickly and smoothly, especially by rolling
	[停止,终止] stop; terminate; put an end to; discontinue
	[挫败,使气馁] something that discourages; tending to deter

devastate

298

	[审查,身体检查] thorough physical examination
	[毁坏] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[自夸,自豪] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[林荫道,大街] way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

device

299

	[反对的] reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	[确保,保证,使确信] tell someone confidently that something is true; guarantee; convince
	[器械,装置] technique or means; instrument; machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks
	[停止,终止] stop; terminate; put an end to; discontinue

diagonal

300

	[咨询,请教] seek advice or information of; take into account; consider
	[荒凉] property of not supporting life, no children, or unable to have children; defect of emotion, sensibility, or fervency
	[器械,装置] technique or means; instrument; machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks
	[对角线(的)] a straight line connecting any two vertices of a polygon that are not adjacent

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