TOEFL Vocabulary Level 5 - 1: Matching Quizzes in Chinese (汉语)

6000 TOEFL Vocabulary List

Level 5 - 1 - Matching Quizzes

abate

	[水泥,胶泥,结合剂] any substances used for making bodies adhere to each other; bond of union; concrete pavement
	[反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[看到] catch sight of; discover by careful observation or scrutiny
	[减弱,减少] subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

abduct

	[水桶,吊桶,倾泻] vessel for drawing up water from a well; a vessel for hoisting and conveying coal, ore, grain
	[揭露,揭发,泄露] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[绑架,拐走] carry off by force; kidnap
	[圆屋顶] building or house, especially as the great hall, church, or temple; anything shaped like a cupola

abhor

	[憎恨] fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	[遗赠,遗留] leave to someone by a will; hand down
	[荒谬] quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction
	[闷想] think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

abject

	[商标,牌子,燃烧的木头,烙印] a burning piece of wood; mark made by burning with a hot iron; distinctive mark upon in any way
	[随便,傲慢] offhand or casual; given to haughty disregard of others
	[穷困潦倒,卑微] being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status
	[(船)停泊] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

abominable

	[可恶的,非常糟糕] detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	[遗弃的,废弃的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[乞求,恳求] beg; plead with; ask for or request earnestly
	[渴望,热望] ask with earnestness or importunity; ask with submission or humility; beg

abstain

	[闪开,躲避] avoid a blow by moving or shifting quickly aside; a shifty or ingenious trick
	[斥责] scold mildly so as to correct or improve; express disapproval
	[解脱,释放,释然] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[控制,限制(自己)] refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

abstruse

	[看到] catch sight of; discover by careful observation or scrutiny
	[难以理解的,复杂的] obscure; profound; difficult to understand
	[天蓝] sky blue; light purplish-blue
	[骇人的,可怕的] causing or fitted to cause dismay or horror; frightful

absurdity

	[荒谬] quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction
	[诈取,诈骗,骗取] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[放逐,摒弃] drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	[逮捕,惧怕,领会] take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive

abyss

	[减弱,减少] subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	[激怒,打扰] cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	[深渊,深坑,无底洞] enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit; any deep, immeasurable space; hell
	[可疑的] questionable; filled with doubt

accommodation

	[住处,住所,适应,调节,通融] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[腐蚀,挖苦] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[强辩,狡辩,欺骗] mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry
	[运输,交通工具] act of conveying; tools of conveying, especially vehicle for transportation

accomplice

	[腹部,腹状物] part of the human body which extends downward from breast to thighs, and contains bowels; womb
	[亲切,衷心] gracious; showing warmth and friendliness
	[贪婪,贪财] greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain
	[共犯,同伙] partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing

acquiesce

	[丰富的,很多的] plentiful; containing plenty; affording ample supply
	[(士兵)下士,肉体的,身体的] belonging or relating to the body; bodily; noncommissioned officer, next below a sergeant
	[默许] assent; agree without protesting
	[哄骗,勾引] influence or urge by gentle urging or flattering

acrid

	[小巷,小径] a narrow passage, especially a walk or passage in a garden or park, bordered by rows of trees or bushes
	[尖锐,尖酸] unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	[坚硬,不动摇] extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding
	[断言,声明,证明] declare to be true; affirm

adamant

	[控制,抑制,约束] bend or curve; guide and manage, or restrain
	[坚硬,不动摇] extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding
	[死] end of existence or activity; termination
	[哄骗,勾引] influence or urge by gentle urging or flattering

admonish

	[崇拜,热爱] worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	[警告,训斥] warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	[贿赂,贿赂] something serving to influence or persuade; reward or gift to prevent judgment
	[木匠,木工] a skilled worker who makes, finishes, and repairs wooden objects and structures

adoration

	[完全的,完美的,完成] carried to the utmost extent or degree; of the highest quality; complete; perfect
	[煞车减速,阻止] a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	[鬼,幽灵] ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	[爱慕,崇拜] act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

adore

	[按份额分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[调查,投票] determine votes; examine carefully or discuss thoroughly; scrutinize
	[崇拜,热爱] worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	[死] end of existence or activity; termination

adversary

	[对手] the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition
	[沮丧] low in spirits; depressed; directed downward
	[计划,设计] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[干的,硬的,易碎的,脆的,新鲜的] firm but easily broken or crumbled; brittle

affable

	[想像得出的,可信的] capable of being conceived, imagined, or understood
	[歌谣,小曲] popular kind of narrative poem adapted for recitation or singing
	[平易近人的] easily approachable; warmly friendly
	[大使馆人员,大使馆] the diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work; diplomatic representatives headed by an ambassador

affirmative

	[可怕地] terribly; with alarm; fearfully
	[决斗] combat between two persons; fought with deadly weapons by agreement
	[赞成的,肯定的] confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming
	[顶点,极点,巅峰] upward movement; steady increase; the highest point; the greatest degree

agency

	[错误] out of proper order; not in perfect shape; faulty
	[代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量] a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	[喝醉的,耍酒疯] drunken; relating to reveling and drunkenness
	[大洪水] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water

aghast

	[吓坏了的] struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	[恩人,赞助人] gift giver; a person who gives people or institutions financial help
	[斥责] scold mildly so as to correct or improve; express disapproval
	[清秀,美丽,漂亮,有吸引力的] pleasing or attractive to the eye; handsome; graceful

agitate

	[会合的时机或状态,社团组织] state of being conjoined, united, or associated; union; association; league
	[激怒,打扰] cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	[(船)停泊] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[剪短,扣除] deprive someone of benefits; remove or shorten the tail of an animal

agrarian

	[令人轻视的] worthy of contempt; deserving of scorn or disdain; mean
	[耕地的,耕种的] pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	[闷想] think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	[审查] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content

aisle

	[拘留,使延迟] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[(教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道] passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; the wing of a building
	[使稳固,架稳支撑物] something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod
	[竹,竹茎] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

alacrity

	[渴望,热望] ask with earnestness or importunity; ask with submission or humility; beg
	[欢快的情绪] cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	[海狸] amphibious rodent about two feet in length; fur of the beaver; tall hat, originally made from beaver fur
	[遗赠,遗留] leave to someone by a will; hand down

albeit

	[绑架,拐走] carry off by force; kidnap
	[马笼头抑制,控制] headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins
	[蔑视] view with scorn or contempt; feel with aversion
	[虽然,纵使] even though; although; notwithstanding

allegiance

	[忠诚] loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	[有效的] able to produce the desired effect; valid
	[暴行] brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	[迷路的,误入歧途的] away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

alleviate

	[激怒,打扰] cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	[冲突的,不和谐的] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[慷慨,奖金,补助金] goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	[解脱,释放,释然] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

alley

	[反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[小巷,小径] a narrow passage, especially a walk or passage in a garden or park, bordered by rows of trees or bushes
	[诵经,喃喃地唱,单调重复地唱] utter with a melodious voice; celebrate in song; make melody with the voice
	[逮捕,惧怕,领会] take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive

allot

	[按份额分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[对手] the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition
	[贡奉,奉献] set apart for a deity or special purposes; devote; consecrate
	[迷住,迷惑] charm; enthrall; seize by force, as an enemy in war, or anything belonging to an enemy

ambiguous

	[模棱两可] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[机密的,秘密的,参与机密的] treated with confidence; trusted in; trustworthy; secret
	[激怒,打扰] cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	[缆索,钢丝绳,电缆] solid thick rope made of twisted steel or metal wire

ambush

	[恶化] become worse; decline; fall
	[下坡] downward slope, as of a hill
	[暗杀] act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack
	[埋伏,伏击] disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station

amiable

	[可爱的,友好的,惬意的] good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	[原谅] the general pardon granted by the government, especially for political offenses
	[水泥,胶泥,结合剂] any substances used for making bodies adhere to each other; bond of union; concrete pavement
	[大洪水] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water

amicable

	[开始旅程,开始,登机,上船,上车] commence; go onboard a boat or airplane; begin a journey
	[温和的,友好礼貌的] exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	[不服从,蔑视,挑战] refuse to submit to or cooperate with; be unaffected by; resist or withstand
	[(遗产)受益人] a person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will

amiss

	[错误] out of proper order; not in perfect shape; faulty
	[使稳固,架稳支撑物] something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod
	[裂缝,裂口] crack or crevice; a split or indentation between two parts, as of the chin
	[深渊,深坑,无底洞] enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit; any deep, immeasurable space; hell

amnesty

	[深渊] deep opening in the earth surface
	[错误] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[原谅] the general pardon granted by the government, especially for political offenses
	[纯熟,灵巧] right-handedness; readiness and grace in physical activity; skill and ease in using the hands; expertness in manual acts

amorous

	[爱情的] moved by sexual love; loving
	[责怪,批评] expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism; blame
	[弄干] dry up thoroughly; make dry, dull, or lifeless; preserve foods by removing the moisture
	[赞成的,肯定的] confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming

amphitheater

	[计划,设计] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[错误] out of proper order; not in perfect shape; faulty
	[反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场] oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

anarchy

	[湿透,浸透,喝过量] wet through and through; soak; put potion down the throat of; steep in moisture; wet thoroughly
	[极重要的,有决定性的] of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance
	[无政府主义] absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion
	[逮捕,惧怕,领会] take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive

animation

	[放逐,摒弃] drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	[有弹性的,灵活的] springing back; having the power of rebounding; able to return quickly to a former state or condition
	[专心的,专注的,全神贯注] alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful
	[兴奋,活跃] act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

ankle

	[累积] increasing by successive addition
	[深渊,深坑,无底洞] enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit; any deep, immeasurable space; hell
	[脚踝] the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus
	[尖锐,尖酸] unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

annals

	[哄骗,勾引] influence or urge by gentle urging or flattering
	[记录,历史] a chronological record of the events of successive years
	[污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[贿赂,贿赂] something serving to influence or persuade; reward or gift to prevent judgment

antagonism

	[尖锐,尖酸] unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	[反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[圆屋顶] building or house, especially as the great hall, church, or temple; anything shaped like a cupola

antagonist

	[按份额分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[煞车减速,阻止] a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	[敌手,对手] one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent
	[决斗] combat between two persons; fought with deadly weapons by agreement

apathy

	[目录表] list or enumeration of names; articles arranged methodically, often in alphabetical order
	[漠不关心] lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference
	[随便,傲慢] offhand or casual; given to haughty disregard of others
	[委托人,(律师的)当事人,顾客,主顾] someone who pays to get goods or services

appalling

	[复仇] take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone
	[爱情的] moved by sexual love; loving
	[骇人的,可怕的] causing or fitted to cause dismay or horror; frightful
	[闪开,躲避] avoid a blow by moving or shifting quickly aside; a shifty or ingenious trick

apparel

	[恐惧的,担心的] capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible; feeling; perceptive
	[分裂,分开] into separate parts or pieces; apart
	[使稳固,架稳支撑物] something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod
	[(精致的)衣服] external clothing; vesture; garments; dress; a small ornamental piece

apparition

	[鬼,幽灵] ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	[凉亭,树荫下凉快之处] shady shelter or recess in a garden or woods; anchor carried at the bow of the ship; a muscle that bends a limb
	[放逐,摒弃] drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	[极重要的,有决定性的] of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance

appease

	[平静,安抚] bring peace, quiet, or calm to; satisfy or relieve
	[大使馆人员,大使馆] the diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work; diplomatic representatives headed by an ambassador
	[小巷,小径] a narrow passage, especially a walk or passage in a garden or park, bordered by rows of trees or bushes
	[围裙] an article of dress, of cloth or other stuff, worn on the forepart of the body, to keep the clothes clean

appellation

	[乞求,恳求] beg; plead with; ask for or request earnestly
	[商标,牌子,燃烧的木头,烙印] a burning piece of wood; mark made by burning with a hot iron; distinctive mark upon in any way
	[按份额分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[名字,标题] name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

appraise

	[控制,抑制,约束] bend or curve; guide and manage, or restrain
	[可恶的,非常糟糕] detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	[肮脏的,褪色的] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[估价] estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

apprehend

	[看到] catch sight of; discover by careful observation or scrutiny
	[逮捕,惧怕,领会] take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive
	[虔诚的,诚恳的] expressing devotion or piety; earnest in the religious field
	[歌谣,小曲] popular kind of narrative poem adapted for recitation or singing

apprehensive

	[和谐,和睦,条约] agreement of opinions; harmonious state of things
	[圆屋顶] building or house, especially as the great hall, church, or temple; anything shaped like a cupola
	[恐惧的,担心的] capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible; feeling; perceptive
	[解散,终止,解体] breaking of union; decomposition into fragments or parts; extinction of life; decay

apprise

	[软木,软木塞] lightweight elastic outer bark, used especially for bottle closures, insulation, floats
	[威严的,令人印象深刻的] impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration
	[反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[告诉] inform; give notice to; make aware

approbation

	[埋葬,葬礼] grave or tomb; the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	[腹部,腹状物] part of the human body which extends downward from breast to thighs, and contains bowels; womb
	[同意,批准] expression of warm approval; praise
	[散发,发出] come or send forth from a source, used chiefly of an intangible thing, as light

apron

	[围裙] an article of dress, of cloth or other stuff, worn on the forepart of the body, to keep the clothes clean
	[降下一点,浸渍,蘸湿] insert into a fluid and withdraw again; immerse for baptism; wet, as if by immersing; moisten
	[欺骗,欺诈] attempt or disposition to deceive or lead into error; any declaration that misleads another to believe a false thing
	[肉体的,物质的] bodily; of material nature; tangible

arable

	[复仇] take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone
	[可耕种的] fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	[支持] support physically; prop up; support something or someone by supplying evidence
	[有效的] able to produce the desired effect; valid

arrogance

	[缆索,钢丝绳,电缆] solid thick rope made of twisted steel or metal wire
	[椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场] oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	[可耕种的] fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	[傲慢,骄傲] overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

arrogant

	[下坡] downward slope, as of a hill
	[傲慢的,自大的,傲慢] arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	[灵巧的,右撇子] skillful in the use of the hands; having mental skill
	[死] end of existence or activity; termination

ascending

	[威严的,令人印象深刻的] impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration
	[控制,限制(自己)] refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	[上升的,向上的] climbing; rising; increasing in size or value
	[可怕地] terribly; with alarm; fearfully

ascertain

	[看到] catch sight of; discover by careful observation or scrutiny
	[肮脏的,褪色的] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[敌手,对手] one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent
	[确认,确证] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ascetic

	[苦行,禁欲] leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	[一贫如洗] extremely poor; utterly lacking; devoid
	[灵巧的,右撇子] skillful in the use of the hands; having mental skill
	[好斗的,好斗嘴的] inclined or eager to fight; aggressive

assail

	[攻击] assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	[(船)停泊] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[通讯员,记者] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[历法,日历,月历,一览表,记录表] the orderly arrangement as years, months, weeks, and days; a table showing months, weeks, and days

assassination

	[反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[运送,运输,通知,通报,传达] carry from one place to another; bear or transport
	[暗杀] act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack
	[错觉] false belief; mistaken or unfounded opinion

assiduous

	[清秀,美丽,漂亮,有吸引力的] pleasing or attractive to the eye; handsome; graceful
	[干的,硬的,易碎的,脆的,新鲜的] firm but easily broken or crumbled; brittle
	[按份额分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[勤奋] constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

assign

	[埋葬,葬礼] grave or tomb; the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	[可爱的,友好的,惬意的] good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	[分配,指定,让与] appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly
	[看到] catch sight of; discover by careful observation or scrutiny

astray

	[马戏团,流动戏班,马戏] public entertainment of performances by acrobats, clowns, and trained animals
	[丰富的,很多的] plentiful; containing plenty; affording ample supply
	[极重要的,有决定性的] of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance
	[迷路的,误入歧途的] away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

asunder

	[有效的] able to produce the desired effect; valid
	[分裂,分开] into separate parts or pieces; apart
	[证书,凭证,执照] the document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts; document issued to a person completing a course
	[遗弃的,废弃的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty

asylum

	[(马)跳跃,振作精神,高兴起来] move quickly and violently; jump vertically; strive with determination
	[激怒,打扰] cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	[马戏团,流动戏班,马戏] public entertainment of performances by acrobats, clowns, and trained animals
	[庇护所] place of refuge or shelter; protection

atone

	[虽然,纵使] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[补偿,偿还] make amends, as for sin or fault; pay for; turn away from sin
	[(峭壁的)边沿,边缘] edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	[分裂,分开] into separate parts or pieces; apart

atrocity

	[椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场] oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	[好斗的,好战的] warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having the impulse to be combative
	[欺骗,欺诈] attempt or disposition to deceive or lead into error; any declaration that misleads another to believe a false thing
	[暴行] brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

attentive

	[憎恨] fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	[专心的,专注的,全神贯注] alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful
	[支持] support physically; prop up; support something or someone by supplying evidence
	[矛盾,反驳] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct

attic

	[有效的] able to produce the desired effect; valid
	[阁楼,顶楼] story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house
	[冲刺,快速移动] dash or dart off; move or jump suddenly
	[诵经,喃喃地唱,单调重复地唱] utter with a melodious voice; celebrate in song; make melody with the voice

audacious

	[反复无常的] fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly
	[大胆的,鲁莽的] fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	[逃避,逃脱,记不起] avoid cleverly; escape the perception of
	[会合的时机或状态,社团组织] state of being conjoined, united, or associated; union; association; league

audacity

	[大胆,鲁莽] daring spirit, resolution, or confidence; venturesome; reckless daring
	[瞌睡,假寐,微睡] slumber; sleep lightly; be in dull or stupefied condition, as if half asleep; be drowsy
	[诈取,诈骗,骗取] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[委托人,(律师的)当事人,顾客,主顾] someone who pays to get goods or services

auditory

	[虽然,纵使] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[阁楼,顶楼] story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house
	[愤世嫉俗] skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic
	[听觉的] of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

august

	[恩人,赞助人] gift giver; a person who gives people or institutions financial help
	[威严的,令人印象深刻的] impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration
	[秘密] secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
	[荒谬] quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

auspicious

	[分配,指定,让与] appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly
	[幸运的,吉祥的] attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	[有效的] able to produce the desired effect; valid
	[一贫如洗] extremely poor; utterly lacking; devoid

austere

	[开始,倡导] have a beginning or origin; originate; start; begin
	[镇定,沉着] mental calmness; calm or tranquil state of mind
	[严厉的,朴素的] strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	[崇拜,热爱] worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection

automaton

	[机器人] the mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	[悲伤] sorrowful; filled with or expressing grief; mournful
	[凉亭,树荫下凉快之处] shady shelter or recess in a garden or woods; anchor carried at the bow of the ship; a muscle that bends a limb
	[阁楼,顶楼] story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

avarice

	[名字,标题] name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	[贪婪,贪财] greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain
	[确认,确证] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[憎恨] fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

avenge

	[自负,自大,离奇古怪的想法] overly high self-esteem; feelings of excessive pride
	[散发,发出] come or send forth from a source, used chiefly of an intangible thing, as light
	[复仇] take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone
	[认为,视为] decide; judge; sentence; condemn

aver

	[困扰] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[闪开,躲避] avoid a blow by moving or shifting quickly aside; a shifty or ingenious trick
	[断言,声明,证明] declare to be true; affirm
	[(峭壁的)边沿,边缘] edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

azure

	[披风,斗篷,岬,海角] piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into the sea or a lake; sleeveless outer garment
	[天蓝] sky blue; light purplish-blue
	[不合习俗,放荡不羁] unconventional in an artistic way
	[反复无常的] fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly

bacchanalian

	[蔑视] view with scorn or contempt; feel with aversion
	[喝醉的,耍酒疯] drunken; relating to reveling and drunkenness
	[支持] support physically; prop up; support something or someone by supplying evidence
	[腹部,腹状物] part of the human body which extends downward from breast to thighs, and contains bowels; womb

bacon

	[灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[熏猪肉,培根肉] back and sides of a pig salted and smoked
	[极重要的,有决定性的] of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance
	[水桶,吊桶,倾泻] vessel for drawing up water from a well; a vessel for hoisting and conveying coal, ore, grain

baffle

	[挫败] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[称赞,颂扬] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[多样的,各异的] vary; go in different directions from the same point
	[安慰,抚慰] cheer from distress or depression; alleviate grief and raise spirits of; relieve; comfort

bait

	[简略的,草率的,粗鲁的,三言两语的] having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner
	[欺负,玩弄,折磨] harass; tease; lure, entice, or entrap
	[同意,批准] expression of warm approval; praise
	[威严的,令人印象深刻的] impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

balcony

	[契约,立书保证] mutual agreement of two or more persons or parties; contract; stipulation
	[软木,软木塞] lightweight elastic outer bark, used especially for bottle closures, insulation, floats
	[会合的时机或状态,社团组织] state of being conjoined, united, or associated; union; association; league
	[阳台,(戏院的)楼座] platform projecting from the wall of a building

ballad

	[歌谣,小曲] popular kind of narrative poem adapted for recitation or singing
	[荒谬] quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction
	[虔诚的,诚恳的] expressing devotion or piety; earnest in the religious field
	[按份额分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

bamboo

	[裂缝,裂口] crack or crevice; a split or indentation between two parts, as of the chin
	[竹,竹茎] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[沮丧的,失望的] being in low spirits; depressed
	[无政府主义] absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion

banish

	[陈词滥调] obvious remark; overused expression or idea
	[放逐,摒弃] drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	[可疑的] questionable; filled with doubt
	[安慰,抚慰] cheer from distress or depression; alleviate grief and raise spirits of; relieve; comfort

baron

	[大洪水] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[慢无目的的,断断续续的] aimless; haphazard; at random; not connected with the subject
	[男爵,大财主,大老板] title or degree of nobility
	[证书,凭证,执照] the document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts; document issued to a person completing a course

bashful

	[恩人,赞助人] gift giver; a person who gives people or institutions financial help
	[害羞的,羞怯的] abashed; daunted; very modest, or modest excess; constitutionally disposed to shrink from public notice
	[解散,终止,解体] breaking of union; decomposition into fragments or parts; extinction of life; decay
	[慷慨,奖金,补助金] goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bathe

	[小巷,小径] a narrow passage, especially a walk or passage in a garden or park, bordered by rows of trees or bushes
	[解散,终止,解体] breaking of union; decomposition into fragments or parts; extinction of life; decay
	[游泳,浸,洗,笼罩] wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	[隐蔽的,暗地里的,偷偷摸摸的] secretive, not openly shown

beaver

	[平易近人的] easily approachable; warmly friendly
	[可恶的,非常糟糕] detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	[海狸] amphibious rodent about two feet in length; fur of the beaver; tall hat, originally made from beaver fur
	[确认,支持] establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts; support with evidence

beckon

	[专心的,专注的,全神贯注] alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful
	[告诉] inform; give notice to; make aware
	[向致意,示意,吸引,引诱] signal or summon, as by nodding or waving; attract because of inviting or enticing appearance
	[解散,终止,解体] breaking of union; decomposition into fragments or parts; extinction of life; decay

bellicose

	[肮脏的,褪色的] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[好斗的,好战的] warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having the impulse to be combative
	[与电有关的,用电的] pertaining to electricity; electric
	[污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing

belligerent

100

	[祖母绿,翡翠翠绿色的] of precious stone of rich green color; of a rich green color
	[好斗的,好斗嘴的] inclined or eager to fight; aggressive
	[错觉] false belief; mistaken or unfounded opinion
	[幸运的,吉祥的] attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

belly

101

	[腹部,腹状物] part of the human body which extends downward from breast to thighs, and contains bowels; womb
	[亲切,衷心] gracious; showing warmth and friendliness
	[向致意,示意,吸引,引诱] signal or summon, as by nodding or waving; attract because of inviting or enticing appearance
	[干的,硬的,易碎的,脆的,新鲜的] firm but easily broken or crumbled; brittle

benefactor

102

	[抹掉] rub or wipe out; make indistinct as if by rubbing
	[相差,缺乏一致] lack of consistency; the difference
	[恩人,赞助人] gift giver; a person who gives people or institutions financial help
	[慢无目的的,断断续续的] aimless; haphazard; at random; not connected with the subject

beneficiary

103

	[(遗产)受益人] a person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will
	[干的,硬的,易碎的,脆的,新鲜的] firm but easily broken or crumbled; brittle
	[诵经,喃喃地唱,单调重复地唱] utter with a melodious voice; celebrate in song; make melody with the voice
	[突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现] act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

benevolent

104

	[湿透,浸透,喝过量] wet through and through; soak; put potion down the throat of; steep in moisture; wet thoroughly
	[慢无目的的,断断续续的] aimless; haphazard; at random; not connected with the subject
	[慈善的] generous in providing aid to others; charitable
	[让步] act of yielding; point yielded; acknowledgment or admission

bequeath

105

	[不合习俗,放荡不羁] unconventional in an artistic way
	[扣合,紧密合作] fastening device; firm grip
	[责怪,批评] expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism; blame
	[遗赠,遗留] leave to someone by a will; hand down

berth

106

	[慷慨,奖金,补助金] goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	[(船)停泊] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[漠不关心] lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference
	[哄骗,勾引] influence or urge by gentle urging or flattering

beseech

107

	[乞求,恳求] beg; plead with; ask for or request earnestly
	[游泳,浸,洗,笼罩] wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	[住处,住所,适应,调节,通融] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[好斗的,好斗嘴的] inclined or eager to fight; aggressive

beset

108

	[认为,视为] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[争吵] engage in a petty, bad-tempered quarrel
	[开始,倡导] have a beginning or origin; originate; start; begin
	[困扰] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

bicker

109

	[争吵] engage in a petty, bad-tempered quarrel
	[(教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道] passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; the wing of a building
	[软木,软木塞] lightweight elastic outer bark, used especially for bottle closures, insulation, floats
	[拘留,使延迟] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay

birch

110

	[木匠,木工] a skilled worker who makes, finishes, and repairs wooden objects and structures
	[累积] increasing by successive addition
	[桦树,赤杨] tree of several species, constituting the genus Betula
	[贪婪,贪财] greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

blatant

111

	[喧闹,俗丽] flagrant; conspicuously obvious; loudly offensive
	[马戏团,流动戏班,马戏] public entertainment of performances by acrobats, clowns, and trained animals
	[蠢材,笨人] backward in book learning; child or another person dull or weak in intellect; dullard or dolt
	[纯熟,灵巧] right-handedness; readiness and grace in physical activity; skill and ease in using the hands; expertness in manual acts

blot

112

	[污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[名字,标题] name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	[爱慕,崇拜] act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god
	[折缝,皱痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling

blunder

113

	[委托人,(律师的)当事人,顾客,主顾] someone who pays to get goods or services
	[错误] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[想像得出的,可信的] capable of being conceived, imagined, or understood
	[阳台,(戏院的)楼座] platform projecting from the wall of a building

bohemian

114

	[瞌睡,假寐,微睡] slumber; sleep lightly; be in dull or stupefied condition, as if half asleep; be drowsy
	[认为,视为] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[不同,差距] difference; condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree
	[不合习俗,放荡不羁] unconventional in an artistic way

boisterous

115

	[看到] catch sight of; discover by careful observation or scrutiny
	[(遗产)受益人] a person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will
	[狂暴,喧嚣] rough and stormy; loud, noisy, and lacking in restraint or discipline
	[傲慢的,自大的,傲慢] arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

bolt

116

	[强辩,狡辩,欺骗] mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry
	[弄干] dry up thoroughly; make dry, dull, or lifeless; preserve foods by removing the moisture
	[扣合,紧密合作] fastening device; firm grip
	[冲刺,快速移动] dash or dart off; move or jump suddenly

bother

117

	[打扰,烦扰,麻烦] annoy; trouble; make agitated or nervous; fluster
	[委托人,(律师的)当事人,顾客,主顾] someone who pays to get goods or services
	[庇护所] place of refuge or shelter; protection
	[一贫如洗] extremely poor; utterly lacking; devoid

bounty

118

	[复仇] take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone
	[慷慨,奖金,补助金] goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	[耕地的,耕种的] pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	[深渊,深坑,无底洞] enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit; any deep, immeasurable space; hell

bower

119

	[凉亭,树荫下凉快之处] shady shelter or recess in a garden or woods; anchor carried at the bow of the ship; a muscle that bends a limb
	[蹲伏,弯腰] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[小巷,小径] a narrow passage, especially a walk or passage in a garden or park, bordered by rows of trees or bushes
	[残忍的,严酷的] like a brute; savage; cruel; inhuman; merciless

brace

120

	[爱慕,崇拜] act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god
	[使稳固,架稳支撑物] something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod
	[放逐,摒弃] drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	[埋葬,葬礼] grave or tomb; the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

brake

121

	[煞车减速,阻止] a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	[减短,降低] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[竹,竹茎] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[开始,倡导] have a beginning or origin; originate; start; begin

brand

122

	[商标,牌子,燃烧的木头,烙印] a burning piece of wood; mark made by burning with a hot iron; distinctive mark upon in any way
	[水桶,吊桶,倾泻] vessel for drawing up water from a well; a vessel for hoisting and conveying coal, ore, grain
	[共犯,同伙] partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing
	[兴奋,活跃] act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive

brazen

123

	[困扰] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[厚颜无耻,傲慢] having loud, usually harsh, resonant sound; shameless
	[攻击] assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	[慈善的] generous in providing aid to others; charitable

breakthrough

124

	[突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现] act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	[纯熟,灵巧] right-handedness; readiness and grace in physical activity; skill and ease in using the hands; expertness in manual acts
	[恩人,赞助人] gift giver; a person who gives people or institutions financial help
	[解释,下定义,阐述,定范围] determine the nature of; give a definition; describe the nature or basic qualities of; explain

bribe

125

	[贿赂,贿赂] something serving to influence or persuade; reward or gift to prevent judgment
	[尖锐,尖酸] unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	[可爱的,友好的,惬意的] good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	[缩水,减少] shrink; reduce in size; become less

bridle

126

	[乞求,恳求] beg; plead with; ask for or request earnestly
	[马笼头抑制,控制] headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins
	[秘密] secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
	[称赞,颂扬] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard

brilliant

127

	[缩水,减少] shrink; reduce in size; become less
	[亲切,衷心] gracious; showing warmth and friendliness
	[断言,声明,证明] declare to be true; affirm
	[辉煌的,才气焕发的] full of light; shining; bright; sharp and clear in tone

brink

128

	[(峭壁的)边沿,边缘] edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	[告诉] inform; give notice to; make aware
	[厚颜无耻,傲慢] having loud, usually harsh, resonant sound; shameless
	[名字,标题] name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy

broach

129

	[开始旅程,开始,登机,上船,上车] commence; go onboard a boat or airplane; begin a journey
	[大洪水] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[贿赂,贿赂] something serving to influence or persuade; reward or gift to prevent judgment
	[介绍,提出,引见] introduce; bring up for discussion or debate; announce

brood

130

	[诵经,喃喃地唱,单调重复地唱] utter with a melodious voice; celebrate in song; make melody with the voice
	[虔诚的,诚恳的] expressing devotion or piety; earnest in the religious field
	[闷想] think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	[共犯,同伙] partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing

brutal

131

	[残忍的,严酷的] like a brute; savage; cruel; inhuman; merciless
	[可爱的,友好的,惬意的] good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	[巡航,巡弋,慢速行车] sail back and forth on the ocean; sail as for the protection of commerce, in search of an enemy, or for pleasure
	[蠢材,笨人] backward in book learning; child or another person dull or weak in intellect; dullard or dolt

buck

132

	[(马)跳跃,振作精神,高兴起来] move quickly and violently; jump vertically; strive with determination
	[使人惊讶] fill with astonishment and perplexity; confound
	[上升的,向上的] climbing; rising; increasing in size or value
	[苦行,禁欲] leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

bucket

133

	[水桶,吊桶,倾泻] vessel for drawing up water from a well; a vessel for hoisting and conveying coal, ore, grain
	[肉体的,物质的] bodily; of material nature; tangible
	[诵经,喃喃地唱,单调重复地唱] utter with a melodious voice; celebrate in song; make melody with the voice
	[挫败] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

bully

134

	[爱情的] moved by sexual love; loving
	[灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[控制,抑制,约束] bend or curve; guide and manage, or restrain
	[欺负,威协] noisy, blustering fellow; one who is threatening and quarrelsome; insolent, tyrannical fellow

burial

135

	[突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现] act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	[埋葬,葬礼] grave or tomb; the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	[散发,发出] come or send forth from a source, used chiefly of an intangible thing, as light
	[同意,批准] expression of warm approval; praise

butcher

136

	[水泥,胶泥,结合剂] any substances used for making bodies adhere to each other; bond of union; concrete pavement
	[乞求,恳求] beg; plead with; ask for or request earnestly
	[屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀] one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers; vendor, especially on a train or in theater
	[委托人,(律师的)当事人,顾客,主顾] someone who pays to get goods or services

buttress

137

	[斥责] scold mildly so as to correct or improve; express disapproval
	[暴行] brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	[平易近人的] easily approachable; warmly friendly
	[支持] support physically; prop up; support something or someone by supplying evidence

cable

138

	[穷困潦倒,卑微] being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status
	[缆索,钢丝绳,电缆] solid thick rope made of twisted steel or metal wire
	[陈词滥调] obvious remark; overused expression or idea
	[歌谣,小曲] popular kind of narrative poem adapted for recitation or singing

cajole

139

	[分裂,分开] into separate parts or pieces; apart
	[突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现] act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	[天蓝] sky blue; light purplish-blue
	[哄骗,勾引] influence or urge by gentle urging or flattering

calamity

140

	[缆索,钢丝绳,电缆] solid thick rope made of twisted steel or metal wire
	[随便,傲慢] offhand or casual; given to haughty disregard of others
	[谜的] cause to become confused or perplexed; fail to distinguish; mix up
	[灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery

calendar

141

	[历法,日历,月历,一览表,记录表] the orderly arrangement as years, months, weeks, and days; a table showing months, weeks, and days
	[敌手,对手] one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent
	[揭露,揭发,泄露] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[香槟酒] light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France

canon

142

	[水泥,胶泥,结合剂] any substances used for making bodies adhere to each other; bond of union; concrete pavement
	[打扰,烦扰,麻烦] annoy; trouble; make agitated or nervous; fluster
	[经典,真作] law, rule, or constitution made by authority; books of the Bible officially accepted; a group of literary works
	[纯熟,灵巧] right-handedness; readiness and grace in physical activity; skill and ease in using the hands; expertness in manual acts

canvass

143

	[狡诈的] relating to, or characterized by, skill; dexterous; skillful
	[按份额分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[婴儿摇篮,策源地,吊架,支持物] small low bed for an infant, often furnished with rockers; infancy, or very early life
	[调查,投票] determine votes; examine carefully or discuss thoroughly; scrutinize

cape

144

	[机器人] the mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	[运输,交通工具] act of conveying; tools of conveying, especially vehicle for transportation
	[披风,斗篷,岬,海角] piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into the sea or a lake; sleeveless outer garment
	[减短,降低] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part

caprice

145

	[反复无常,一时幻想,奇怪的想法] sudden, unexpected fancy; impulsive change of mind
	[(教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道] passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; the wing of a building
	[软木,软木塞] lightweight elastic outer bark, used especially for bottle closures, insulation, floats
	[和谐,和睦,条约] agreement of opinions; harmonious state of things

capricious

146

	[反复无常的] fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly
	[自负,自大,离奇古怪的想法] overly high self-esteem; feelings of excessive pride
	[软木,软木塞] lightweight elastic outer bark, used especially for bottle closures, insulation, floats
	[埋伏,伏击] disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station

captivate

147

	[运送,运输,通知,通报,传达] carry from one place to another; bear or transport
	[按份额分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[分配,指定,让与] appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly
	[迷住,迷惑] charm; enthrall; seize by force, as an enemy in war, or anything belonging to an enemy

carnage

148

	[残杀,大屠杀] destruction of life; the savage and excessive killing of many people
	[耕地的,耕种的] pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	[减弱,减少] subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	[小巷,小径] a narrow passage, especially a walk or passage in a garden or park, bordered by rows of trees or bushes

carpenter

149

	[可爱的,友好的,惬意的] good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	[缆索,钢丝绳,电缆] solid thick rope made of twisted steel or metal wire
	[木匠,木工] a skilled worker who makes, finishes, and repairs wooden objects and structures
	[荒谬] quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

caste

150

	[一贫如洗] extremely poor; utterly lacking; devoid
	[社会等级,等级] any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies
	[灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[庇护所] place of refuge or shelter; protection

cataclysm

151

	[恶化] become worse; decline; fall
	[反复无常的] fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly
	[估价] estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity
	[巨变,剧变,灾难] an event resulting in great loss and misfortune; deluge or overflowing of water

catalogue

152

	[强制的] overpowering; drivingly forceful; urgently requiring attention
	[目录表] list or enumeration of names; articles arranged methodically, often in alphabetical order
	[害羞的,羞怯的] abashed; daunted; very modest, or modest excess; constitutionally disposed to shrink from public notice
	[累积] increasing by successive addition

caustic

153

	[腐蚀,挖苦] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[解散,终止,解体] breaking of union; decomposition into fragments or parts; extinction of life; decay
	[经典,真作] law, rule, or constitution made by authority; books of the Bible officially accepted; a group of literary works
	[巨变,剧变,灾难] an event resulting in great loss and misfortune; deluge or overflowing of water

cavalier

154

	[随便,傲慢] offhand or casual; given to haughty disregard of others
	[可恶的,非常糟糕] detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	[木匠,木工] a skilled worker who makes, finishes, and repairs wooden objects and structures
	[安慰,抚慰] cheer from distress or depression; alleviate grief and raise spirits of; relieve; comfort

cement

155

	[决斗] combat between two persons; fought with deadly weapons by agreement
	[水泥,胶泥,结合剂] any substances used for making bodies adhere to each other; bond of union; concrete pavement
	[胆小,懦弱] lack of courage to face danger; extreme timidity; base fear of danger or hurt; lack of spirit
	[契约,立书保证] mutual agreement of two or more persons or parties; contract; stipulation

cemetery

156

	[坟墓,公墓] place or ground set apart for the burial of the dead; graveyard
	[马笼头抑制,控制] headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins
	[分开,拆开,分离,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[随便,傲慢] offhand or casual; given to haughty disregard of others

censor

157

	[赞成的,肯定的] confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming
	[调制,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[审查] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[小巷,小径] a narrow passage, especially a walk or passage in a garden or park, bordered by rows of trees or bushes

censure

158

	[减短,降低] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[调查,投票] determine votes; examine carefully or discuss thoroughly; scrutinize
	[错误] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[责怪,批评] expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism; blame

certificate

159

	[确认,确证] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[耕地的,耕种的] pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	[暗杀] act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack
	[证书,凭证,执照] the document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts; document issued to a person completing a course

cessation

160

	[停止] bringing or coming to an end; cease
	[编辑的,社论] of or pertaining to an editor; written or sanctioned by an editor
	[丰富的,很多的] plentiful; containing plenty; affording ample supply
	[错误] out of proper order; not in perfect shape; faulty

champagne

161

	[漠不关心] lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference
	[解脱,释放,释然] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[婴儿摇篮,策源地,吊架,支持物] small low bed for an infant, often furnished with rockers; infancy, or very early life
	[香槟酒] light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France

chant

162

	[决斗] combat between two persons; fought with deadly weapons by agreement
	[和谐,和睦,条约] agreement of opinions; harmonious state of things
	[诵经,喃喃地唱,单调重复地唱] utter with a melodious voice; celebrate in song; make melody with the voice
	[缩水,减少] shrink; reduce in size; become less

chasm

163

	[恐惧的,担心的] capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible; feeling; perceptive
	[记录,历史] a chronological record of the events of successive years
	[反复无常,一时幻想,奇怪的想法] sudden, unexpected fancy; impulsive change of mind
	[深渊] deep opening in the earth surface

chicanery

164

	[反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[逮捕,惧怕,领会] take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive
	[腹部,腹状物] part of the human body which extends downward from breast to thighs, and contains bowels; womb
	[强辩,狡辩,欺骗] mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry

chide

165

	[大使馆人员,大使馆] the diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work; diplomatic representatives headed by an ambassador
	[斥责] scold mildly so as to correct or improve; express disapproval
	[慷慨,奖金,补助金] goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	[海狸] amphibious rodent about two feet in length; fur of the beaver; tall hat, originally made from beaver fur

chivalrous

166

	[(精致的)衣服] external clothing; vesture; garments; dress; a small ornamental piece
	[武士的,勇武的,有武士风度的,有骑士气概的] having qualities of ideal knight; faithful; brave
	[解散,终止,解体] breaking of union; decomposition into fragments or parts; extinction of life; decay
	[亵渎] violate with violence, especially to a sacred place

circus

167

	[默许] assent; agree without protesting
	[不合习俗,放荡不羁] unconventional in an artistic way
	[暴行] brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	[马戏团,流动戏班,马戏] public entertainment of performances by acrobats, clowns, and trained animals

clandestine

168

	[秘密] secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
	[悲伤] sorrowful; filled with or expressing grief; mournful
	[暗杀] act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack
	[相差,缺乏一致] lack of consistency; the difference

clasp

169

	[湿透,浸透,喝过量] wet through and through; soak; put potion down the throat of; steep in moisture; wet thoroughly
	[扣合,紧密合作] fastening device; firm grip
	[困扰] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[解释,下定义,阐述,定范围] determine the nature of; give a definition; describe the nature or basic qualities of; explain

cleft

170

	[按份额分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[裂缝,裂口] crack or crevice; a split or indentation between two parts, as of the chin
	[降下一点,浸渍,蘸湿] insert into a fluid and withdraw again; immerse for baptism; wet, as if by immersing; moisten
	[诈取,诈骗,骗取] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device

cliche

171

	[大胆,鲁莽] daring spirit, resolution, or confidence; venturesome; reckless daring
	[陈词滥调] obvious remark; overused expression or idea
	[强辩,狡辩,欺骗] mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry
	[简略的,草率的,粗鲁的,三言两语的] having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner

client

172

	[一贫如洗] extremely poor; utterly lacking; devoid
	[委托人,(律师的)当事人,顾客,主顾] someone who pays to get goods or services
	[穷困潦倒,卑微] being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status
	[灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery

climax

173

	[(马)跳跃,振作精神,高兴起来] move quickly and violently; jump vertically; strive with determination
	[可爱的,友好的,惬意的] good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	[顶点,极点,巅峰] upward movement; steady increase; the highest point; the greatest degree
	[武士的,勇武的,有武士风度的,有骑士气概的] having qualities of ideal knight; faithful; brave

closet

174

	[估价] estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity
	[壁橱,衣橱,碗橱,私室] a small room or apartment; room for privacy
	[捐献,贡献,投稿] provide; bestow a quality on
	[可疑的] questionable; filled with doubt

clump

175

	[草丛,树丛,灌木丛,一块,一团] cluster or close group of bushes, trees; mass; the sound of heavy treading
	[有效的] able to produce the desired effect; valid
	[坟墓,公墓] place or ground set apart for the burial of the dead; graveyard
	[湿透,浸透,喝过量] wet through and through; soak; put potion down the throat of; steep in moisture; wet thoroughly

comely

176

	[胆小,懦弱] lack of courage to face danger; extreme timidity; base fear of danger or hurt; lack of spirit
	[清秀,美丽,漂亮,有吸引力的] pleasing or attractive to the eye; handsome; graceful
	[马笼头抑制,控制] headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins
	[欢快的情绪] cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

commence

177

	[开始,倡导] have a beginning or origin; originate; start; begin
	[严厉的,朴素的] strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	[软木,软木塞] lightweight elastic outer bark, used especially for bottle closures, insulation, floats
	[不服从,蔑视,挑战] refuse to submit to or cooperate with; be unaffected by; resist or withstand

commend

178

	[调制,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[安慰,抚慰] cheer from distress or depression; alleviate grief and raise spirits of; relieve; comfort
	[下坡] downward slope, as of a hill
	[称赞,颂扬] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard

commotion

179

	[乞求,恳求] beg; plead with; ask for or request earnestly
	[矛盾,反驳] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[骚动,动乱] disturbed or violent motion; agitation; public disturbance; riot; excitement

compartment

180

	[拘留,使延迟] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[埋葬,葬礼] grave or tomb; the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	[分隔间,火车车厢里的小房间] one of parts or spaces into which an area is subdivided; separate room, section, or chamber
	[苦行,禁欲] leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

compelling

181

	[强制的] overpowering; drivingly forceful; urgently requiring attention
	[贿赂,贿赂] something serving to influence or persuade; reward or gift to prevent judgment
	[反复无常,一时幻想,奇怪的想法] sudden, unexpected fancy; impulsive change of mind
	[攻击] assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

composure

182

	[镇定,沉着] mental calmness; calm or tranquil state of mind
	[介绍,提出,引见] introduce; bring up for discussion or debate; announce
	[按份额分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[丰富的,很多的] plentiful; containing plenty; affording ample supply

conceit

183

	[幸运的,吉祥的] attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	[自负,自大,离奇古怪的想法] overly high self-esteem; feelings of excessive pride
	[缆索,钢丝绳,电缆] solid thick rope made of twisted steel or metal wire
	[隐蔽的,暗地里的,偷偷摸摸的] secretive, not openly shown

conceivable

184

	[矛盾,反驳] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[辉煌的,才气焕发的] full of light; shining; bright; sharp and clear in tone
	[想像得出的,可信的] capable of being conceived, imagined, or understood
	[暴行] brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

concession

185

	[让步] act of yielding; point yielded; acknowledgment or admission
	[恐惧的,担心的] capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible; feeling; perceptive
	[木匠,木工] a skilled worker who makes, finishes, and repairs wooden objects and structures
	[看到] catch sight of; discover by careful observation or scrutiny

concoct

186

	[狂暴,喧嚣] rough and stormy; loud, noisy, and lacking in restraint or discipline
	[慷慨,奖金,补助金] goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	[调制,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[停止] bringing or coming to an end; cease

concord

187

	[和谐,和睦,条约] agreement of opinions; harmonious state of things
	[裂缝,裂口] crack or crevice; a split or indentation between two parts, as of the chin
	[怪异的] suggestive of the supernatural; mysterious
	[马笼头抑制,控制] headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins

confidential

188

	[模棱两可] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[迷路的,误入歧途的] away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering
	[捐献,贡献,投稿] provide; bestow a quality on
	[机密的,秘密的,参与机密的] treated with confidence; trusted in; trustworthy; secret

confiscate

189

	[没收,充公] seize as forfeited to the public treasury; appropriate to the public use
	[婴儿摇篮,策源地,吊架,支持物] small low bed for an infant, often furnished with rockers; infancy, or very early life
	[商标,牌子,燃烧的木头,烙印] a burning piece of wood; mark made by burning with a hot iron; distinctive mark upon in any way
	[让步] act of yielding; point yielded; acknowledgment or admission

confound

190

	[矛盾,反驳] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[谜的] cause to become confused or perplexed; fail to distinguish; mix up
	[控制,抑制,约束] bend or curve; guide and manage, or restrain
	[可怕地] terribly; with alarm; fearfully

conjunction

191

	[打扰,烦扰,麻烦] annoy; trouble; make agitated or nervous; fluster
	[迷住,迷惑] charm; enthrall; seize by force, as an enemy in war, or anything belonging to an enemy
	[婴儿摇篮,策源地,吊架,支持物] small low bed for an infant, often furnished with rockers; infancy, or very early life
	[会合的时机或状态,社团组织] state of being conjoined, united, or associated; union; association; league

console

192

	[安慰,抚慰] cheer from distress or depression; alleviate grief and raise spirits of; relieve; comfort
	[监管,保管] keeping or guarding; care, watch, inspection, for keeping, preservation, or security
	[天蓝] sky blue; light purplish-blue
	[原谅] the general pardon granted by the government, especially for political offenses

consummate

193

	[完全的,完美的,完成] carried to the utmost extent or degree; of the highest quality; complete; perfect
	[纯熟,灵巧] right-handedness; readiness and grace in physical activity; skill and ease in using the hands; expertness in manual acts
	[共犯,同伙] partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing
	[机密的,秘密的,参与机密的] treated with confidence; trusted in; trustworthy; secret

contempt

194

	[竹,竹茎] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[轻视,鄙视] state of being despised or dishonored; disgrace; disobedience to, or open disrespect of
	[确认,确证] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[介绍,提出,引见] introduce; bring up for discussion or debate; announce

contemptible

195

	[令人轻视的] worthy of contempt; deserving of scorn or disdain; mean
	[原谅] the general pardon granted by the government, especially for political offenses
	[好斗的,好斗嘴的] inclined or eager to fight; aggressive
	[马笼头抑制,控制] headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins

contemptuous

196

	[共犯,同伙] partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing
	[轻蔑的,傲慢的] scornful; expressing contempt; showing a lack of respect
	[蔑视] view with scorn or contempt; feel with aversion
	[(教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道] passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; the wing of a building

contradiction

197

	[矛盾,反驳] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[残忍的,严酷的] like a brute; savage; cruel; inhuman; merciless
	[缆索,钢丝绳,电缆] solid thick rope made of twisted steel or metal wire
	[不合习俗,放荡不羁] unconventional in an artistic way

contribute

198

	[警告,训斥] warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	[丰富的,很多的] plentiful; containing plenty; affording ample supply
	[埋葬,葬礼] grave or tomb; the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	[捐献,贡献,投稿] provide; bestow a quality on

contrive

199

	[计划,设计] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[没收,充公] seize as forfeited to the public treasury; appropriate to the public use
	[复仇] take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone
	[脚踝] the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

convey

200

	[脚踝] the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus
	[运送,运输,通知,通报,传达] carry from one place to another; bear or transport
	[原谅] the general pardon granted by the government, especially for political offenses
	[陈词滥调] obvious remark; overused expression or idea

conveyance

201

	[不合习俗,放荡不羁] unconventional in an artistic way
	[运输,交通工具] act of conveying; tools of conveying, especially vehicle for transportation
	[逮捕,惧怕,领会] take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive
	[游泳,浸,洗,笼罩] wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

copious

202

	[听觉的] of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	[漠不关心] lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference
	[对手] the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition
	[丰富的,很多的] plentiful; containing plenty; affording ample supply

cordial

203

	[恶化] become worse; decline; fall
	[秘密] secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
	[亲切,衷心] gracious; showing warmth and friendliness
	[憎恨] fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

cork

204

	[沮丧] low in spirits; depressed; directed downward
	[阳台,(戏院的)楼座] platform projecting from the wall of a building
	[软木,软木塞] lightweight elastic outer bark, used especially for bottle closures, insulation, floats
	[熏猪肉,培根肉] back and sides of a pig salted and smoked

corporal

205

	[(士兵)下士,肉体的,身体的] belonging or relating to the body; bodily; noncommissioned officer, next below a sergeant
	[披风,斗篷,岬,海角] piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into the sea or a lake; sleeveless outer garment
	[监管,保管] keeping or guarding; care, watch, inspection, for keeping, preservation, or security
	[深渊] deep opening in the earth surface

corporeal

206

	[极重要的,有决定性的] of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance
	[男爵,大财主,大老板] title or degree of nobility
	[肉体的,物质的] bodily; of material nature; tangible
	[解释,下定义,阐述,定范围] determine the nature of; give a definition; describe the nature or basic qualities of; explain

corpulent

207

	[慈善的] generous in providing aid to others; charitable
	[想像得出的,可信的] capable of being conceived, imagined, or understood
	[有效的] able to produce the desired effect; valid
	[肥胖] very fat; large in the body; overweight

correspondent

208

	[告诉] inform; give notice to; make aware
	[肮脏的,褪色的] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[通讯员,记者] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[漠不关心] lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

corroborate

209

	[大使馆人员,大使馆] the diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work; diplomatic representatives headed by an ambassador
	[耕地的,耕种的] pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	[确认,支持] establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts; support with evidence
	[剪短,扣除] deprive someone of benefits; remove or shorten the tail of an animal

covenant

210

	[喝醉的,耍酒疯] drunken; relating to reveling and drunkenness
	[契约,立书保证] mutual agreement of two or more persons or parties; contract; stipulation
	[竹,竹茎] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[秘密] secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods

covert

211

	[同意,批准] expression of warm approval; praise
	[吓坏了的] struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	[隐蔽的,暗地里的,偷偷摸摸的] secretive, not openly shown
	[可爱的,友好的,惬意的] good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

cowardice

212

	[降下一点,浸渍,蘸湿] insert into a fluid and withdraw again; immerse for baptism; wet, as if by immersing; moisten
	[胆小,懦弱] lack of courage to face danger; extreme timidity; base fear of danger or hurt; lack of spirit
	[秘密] secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
	[机密的,秘密的,参与机密的] treated with confidence; trusted in; trustworthy; secret

cradle

213

	[婴儿摇篮,策源地,吊架,支持物] small low bed for an infant, often furnished with rockers; infancy, or very early life
	[一贫如洗] extremely poor; utterly lacking; devoid
	[憎恨] fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	[告诉] inform; give notice to; make aware

crafty

214

	[补偿,偿还] make amends, as for sin or fault; pay for; turn away from sin
	[凉亭,树荫下凉快之处] shady shelter or recess in a garden or woods; anchor carried at the bow of the ship; a muscle that bends a limb
	[冲刺,快速移动] dash or dart off; move or jump suddenly
	[狡诈的] relating to, or characterized by, skill; dexterous; skillful

crave

215

	[矛盾,反驳] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[破译,解密] convert code into ordinary language; read with difficulty
	[分开,拆开,分离,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[渴望,热望] ask with earnestness or importunity; ask with submission or humility; beg

crease

216

	[折缝,皱痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[计划,设计] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[闪开,躲避] avoid a blow by moving or shifting quickly aside; a shifty or ingenious trick
	[漠不关心] lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

crisp

217

	[(遗产)受益人] a person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will
	[无政府主义] absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion
	[干的,硬的,易碎的,脆的,新鲜的] firm but easily broken or crumbled; brittle
	[委托人,(律师的)当事人,顾客,主顾] someone who pays to get goods or services

crouch

218

	[迷路的,误入歧途的] away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering
	[蹲伏,弯腰] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[傲慢,骄傲] overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation
	[打趣,取消] ridicule; make fun of; laugh at with contempt

crucial

219

	[可耕种的] fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	[责怪,批评] expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism; blame
	[极重要的,有决定性的] of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance
	[壁橱,衣橱,碗橱,私室] a small room or apartment; room for privacy

cruise

220

	[软木,软木塞] lightweight elastic outer bark, used especially for bottle closures, insulation, floats
	[冲突的,不和谐的] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[巡航,巡弋,慢速行车] sail back and forth on the ocean; sail as for the protection of commerce, in search of an enemy, or for pleasure
	[埋葬,葬礼] grave or tomb; the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

cryptic

221

	[秘密的,神秘的] having hidden meaning; mystifying; using code or cipher
	[深渊] deep opening in the earth surface
	[喧闹,俗丽] flagrant; conspicuously obvious; loudly offensive
	[散发,发出] come or send forth from a source, used chiefly of an intangible thing, as light

cumulative

222

	[决斗] combat between two persons; fought with deadly weapons by agreement
	[累积] increasing by successive addition
	[揭开,暴露] reveal; make known to the public
	[壁橱,衣橱,碗橱,私室] a small room or apartment; room for privacy

curb

223

	[控制,抑制,约束] bend or curve; guide and manage, or restrain
	[干的,硬的,易碎的,脆的,新鲜的] firm but easily broken or crumbled; brittle
	[简略的,草率的,粗鲁的,三言两语的] having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner
	[逃避,逃脱,记不起] avoid cleverly; escape the perception of

curl

224

	[争吵] engage in a petty, bad-tempered quarrel
	[揭露,揭发,泄露] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[卷曲,蜷缩,缭绕] form into a coiled or spiral shape; twist into ringlets or coils; move in curve or spiral
	[逮捕,惧怕,领会] take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive

curt

225

	[反复无常的] fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly
	[漩涡] swirling current of water, air; flow in a circular current
	[简略的,草率的,粗鲁的,三言两语的] having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner
	[好斗的,好斗嘴的] inclined or eager to fight; aggressive

curtail

226

	[干的,硬的,易碎的,脆的,新鲜的] firm but easily broken or crumbled; brittle
	[蠢材,笨人] backward in book learning; child or another person dull or weak in intellect; dullard or dolt
	[减短,降低] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[迷路的,误入歧途的] away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

custody

227

	[缆索,钢丝绳,电缆] solid thick rope made of twisted steel or metal wire
	[顶点,极点,巅峰] upward movement; steady increase; the highest point; the greatest degree
	[幸运的,吉祥的] attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	[监管,保管] keeping or guarding; care, watch, inspection, for keeping, preservation, or security

cynical

228

	[一贫如洗] extremely poor; utterly lacking; devoid
	[荒谬] quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction
	[清秀,美丽,漂亮,有吸引力的] pleasing or attractive to the eye; handsome; graceful
	[愤世嫉俗] skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic

dangle

229

	[裂缝,裂口] crack or crevice; a split or indentation between two parts, as of the chin
	[喝醉的,耍酒疯] drunken; relating to reveling and drunkenness
	[悬挂,吊胃口] hang loosely, or with a swinging or jerking motion; swing, as something suspended loosely
	[竹,竹茎] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

deceit

230

	[欺骗,欺诈] attempt or disposition to deceive or lead into error; any declaration that misleads another to believe a false thing
	[名字,标题] name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	[遗赠,遗留] leave to someone by a will; hand down
	[剪短,扣除] deprive someone of benefits; remove or shorten the tail of an animal

decipher

231

	[拘留,使延迟] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[破译,解密] convert code into ordinary language; read with difficulty
	[闷想] think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	[散发,发出] come or send forth from a source, used chiefly of an intangible thing, as light

declivity

232

	[突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现] act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	[极重要的,有决定性的] of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance
	[下坡] downward slope, as of a hill
	[弄干] dry up thoroughly; make dry, dull, or lifeless; preserve foods by removing the moisture

dedicate

233

	[贡奉,奉献] set apart for a deity or special purposes; devote; consecrate
	[经典,真作] law, rule, or constitution made by authority; books of the Bible officially accepted; a group of literary works
	[熏猪肉,培根肉] back and sides of a pig salted and smoked
	[确认,支持] establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts; support with evidence

deem

234

	[恐惧的,担心的] capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible; feeling; perceptive
	[认为,视为] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[(峭壁的)边沿,边缘] edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	[顶点,极点,巅峰] upward movement; steady increase; the highest point; the greatest degree

define

235

	[木匠,木工] a skilled worker who makes, finishes, and repairs wooden objects and structures
	[淹死,淹溺] kill by submerging and suffocating in water; overwhelm in water; deaden one's awareness of
	[解散,终止,解体] breaking of union; decomposition into fragments or parts; extinction of life; decay
	[解释,下定义,阐述,定范围] determine the nature of; give a definition; describe the nature or basic qualities of; explain

defraud

236

	[害羞的,羞怯的] abashed; daunted; very modest, or modest excess; constitutionally disposed to shrink from public notice
	[大胆的,鲁莽的] fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	[诈取,诈骗,骗取] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[尖锐,尖酸] unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

defy

237

	[丰富的,很多的] plentiful; containing plenty; affording ample supply
	[骚动,动乱] disturbed or violent motion; agitation; public disturbance; riot; excitement
	[不服从,蔑视,挑战] refuse to submit to or cooperate with; be unaffected by; resist or withstand
	[顶点,极点,巅峰] upward movement; steady increase; the highest point; the greatest degree

degenerate

238

	[会合的时机或状态,社团组织] state of being conjoined, united, or associated; union; association; league
	[运送,运输,通知,通报,传达] carry from one place to another; bear or transport
	[历法,日历,月历,一览表,记录表] the orderly arrangement as years, months, weeks, and days; a table showing months, weeks, and days
	[恶化] become worse; decline; fall

dejected

239

	[沮丧的,失望的] being in low spirits; depressed
	[愤世嫉俗] skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic
	[暴行] brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	[灵巧的,右撇子] skillful in the use of the hands; having mental skill

deluge

240

	[瞌睡,假寐,微睡] slumber; sleep lightly; be in dull or stupefied condition, as if half asleep; be drowsy
	[贡奉,奉献] set apart for a deity or special purposes; devote; consecrate
	[大洪水] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[否认,否定] act of refusing or disowning; negation; refusal to admit the truth; refusal to grant; rejection of a request

delusion

241

	[错觉] false belief; mistaken or unfounded opinion
	[欺骗,欺诈] attempt or disposition to deceive or lead into error; any declaration that misleads another to believe a false thing
	[社会等级,等级] any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies
	[壁橱,衣橱,碗橱,私室] a small room or apartment; room for privacy

demise

242

	[死] end of existence or activity; termination
	[强辩,狡辩,欺骗] mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry
	[肉体的,物质的] bodily; of material nature; tangible
	[爱情的] moved by sexual love; loving

denial

243

	[屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀] one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers; vendor, especially on a train or in theater
	[经典,真作] law, rule, or constitution made by authority; books of the Bible officially accepted; a group of literary works
	[镇定,沉着] mental calmness; calm or tranquil state of mind
	[否认,否定] act of refusing or disowning; negation; refusal to admit the truth; refusal to grant; rejection of a request

deputy

244

	[折缝,皱痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[经典,真作] law, rule, or constitution made by authority; books of the Bible officially accepted; a group of literary works
	[代理人,代表,副职] one appointed as the substitute of another, and empowered to act for him; substitute in office
	[无政府主义] absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion

derelict

245

	[卷曲,蜷缩,缭绕] form into a coiled or spiral shape; twist into ringlets or coils; move in curve or spiral
	[海狸] amphibious rodent about two feet in length; fur of the beaver; tall hat, originally made from beaver fur
	[遗弃的,废弃的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[运送,运输,通知,通报,传达] carry from one place to another; bear or transport

deride

246

	[肥胖] very fat; large in the body; overweight
	[折缝,皱痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[愤世嫉俗] skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic
	[打趣,取消] ridicule; make fun of; laugh at with contempt

descry

247

	[看到] catch sight of; discover by careful observation or scrutiny
	[没收,充公] seize as forfeited to the public treasury; appropriate to the public use
	[祖母绿,翡翠翠绿色的] of precious stone of rich green color; of a rich green color
	[残忍的,严酷的] like a brute; savage; cruel; inhuman; merciless

desecrate

248

	[逃避,逃脱,记不起] avoid cleverly; escape the perception of
	[漠不关心] lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference
	[(教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道] passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; the wing of a building
	[亵渎] violate with violence, especially to a sacred place

desiccate

249

	[控制,限制(自己)] refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	[捐献,贡献,投稿] provide; bestow a quality on
	[弄干] dry up thoroughly; make dry, dull, or lifeless; preserve foods by removing the moisture
	[漠不关心] lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference

desist

250

	[闷想] think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	[欢快的情绪] cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	[巡航,巡弋,慢速行车] sail back and forth on the ocean; sail as for the protection of commerce, in search of an enemy, or for pleasure
	[停止,中止] cease to proceed or act; stop; forbear

destitute

251

	[同意,批准] expression of warm approval; praise
	[错误] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[一贫如洗] extremely poor; utterly lacking; devoid
	[下坡] downward slope, as of a hill

desultory

252

	[爱慕,崇拜] act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god
	[荒谬] quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction
	[歌谣,小曲] popular kind of narrative poem adapted for recitation or singing
	[慢无目的的,断断续续的] aimless; haphazard; at random; not connected with the subject

detach

253

	[亵渎] violate with violence, especially to a sacred place
	[累积] increasing by successive addition
	[可恶的,非常糟糕] detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	[分开,拆开,分离,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage

detain

254

	[全神贯注,入迷,高兴] intense joy or delight; any overpowering emotion
	[拘留,使延迟] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[竹,竹茎] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[(遗产)受益人] a person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will

deviate

255

	[屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀] one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers; vendor, especially on a train or in theater
	[轻蔑的,傲慢的] scornful; expressing contempt; showing a lack of respect
	[背离] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[巨变,剧变,灾难] an event resulting in great loss and misfortune; deluge or overflowing of water

devout

256

	[欺负,威协] noisy, blustering fellow; one who is threatening and quarrelsome; insolent, tyrannical fellow
	[(船)停泊] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[虔诚的,诚恳的] expressing devotion or piety; earnest in the religious field
	[顶点,极点,巅峰] upward movement; steady increase; the highest point; the greatest degree

dexterity

257

	[介绍,提出,引见] introduce; bring up for discussion or debate; announce
	[狂暴,喧嚣] rough and stormy; loud, noisy, and lacking in restraint or discipline
	[沮丧的,失望的] being in low spirits; depressed
	[纯熟,灵巧] right-handedness; readiness and grace in physical activity; skill and ease in using the hands; expertness in manual acts

dexterous

258

	[沮丧] low in spirits; depressed; directed downward
	[背离] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[灵巧的,右撇子] skillful in the use of the hands; having mental skill
	[轻视,鄙视] state of being despised or dishonored; disgrace; disobedience to, or open disrespect of

dingy

259

	[桦树,赤杨] tree of several species, constituting the genus Betula
	[敌手,对手] one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent
	[蹲伏,弯腰] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[肮脏的,褪色的] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored

dip

260

	[降下一点,浸渍,蘸湿] insert into a fluid and withdraw again; immerse for baptism; wet, as if by immersing; moisten
	[害羞的,羞怯的] abashed; daunted; very modest, or modest excess; constitutionally disposed to shrink from public notice
	[调制,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[好斗的,好斗嘴的] inclined or eager to fight; aggressive

disclose

261

	[累积] increasing by successive addition
	[揭露,揭发,泄露] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[脚踝] the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus
	[委托人,(律师的)当事人,顾客,主顾] someone who pays to get goods or services

discord

262

	[冲突的,不和谐的] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[水泥,胶泥,结合剂] any substances used for making bodies adhere to each other; bond of union; concrete pavement
	[折缝,皱痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[反复无常的] fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly

discrepancy

263

	[相差,缺乏一致] lack of consistency; the difference
	[湿透,浸透,喝过量] wet through and through; soak; put potion down the throat of; steep in moisture; wet thoroughly
	[全神贯注,入迷,高兴] intense joy or delight; any overpowering emotion
	[死] end of existence or activity; termination

disdain

264

	[令人轻视的] worthy of contempt; deserving of scorn or disdain; mean
	[蔑视] view with scorn or contempt; feel with aversion
	[埋葬,葬礼] grave or tomb; the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	[恶化] become worse; decline; fall

disparity

265

	[赞成的,肯定的] confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming
	[不同,差距] difference; condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree
	[责怪,批评] expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism; blame
	[认为,视为] decide; judge; sentence; condemn

dissolution

266

	[巡航,巡弋,慢速行车] sail back and forth on the ocean; sail as for the protection of commerce, in search of an enemy, or for pleasure
	[解散,终止,解体] breaking of union; decomposition into fragments or parts; extinction of life; decay
	[打趣,取消] ridicule; make fun of; laugh at with contempt
	[控制,限制(自己)] refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

ditch

267

	[沟,沟渠,抛弃,摆脱,逃脱,逃避] the trench made in the earth by digging; any long, narrow receptacle for water on the surface of the earth
	[好斗的,好战的] warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having the impulse to be combative
	[遗赠,遗留] leave to someone by a will; hand down
	[解散,终止,解体] breaking of union; decomposition into fragments or parts; extinction of life; decay

diverge

268

	[告诉] inform; give notice to; make aware
	[暗杀] act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack
	[复仇] take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone
	[多样的,各异的] vary; go in different directions from the same point

divulge

269

	[贿赂,贿赂] something serving to influence or persuade; reward or gift to prevent judgment
	[揭开,暴露] reveal; make known to the public
	[平易近人的] easily approachable; warmly friendly
	[欢快的情绪] cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

dock

270

	[让步] act of yielding; point yielded; acknowledgment or admission
	[(士兵)下士,肉体的,身体的] belonging or relating to the body; bodily; noncommissioned officer, next below a sergeant
	[剪短,扣除] deprive someone of benefits; remove or shorten the tail of an animal
	[缆索,钢丝绳,电缆] solid thick rope made of twisted steel or metal wire

dodge

271

	[苦行,禁欲] leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	[闪开,躲避] avoid a blow by moving or shifting quickly aside; a shifty or ingenious trick
	[蹲伏,弯腰] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[婴儿摇篮,策源地,吊架,支持物] small low bed for an infant, often furnished with rockers; infancy, or very early life

doleful

272

	[可耕种的] fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	[控制,抑制,约束] bend or curve; guide and manage, or restrain
	[祖母绿,翡翠翠绿色的] of precious stone of rich green color; of a rich green color
	[悲伤] sorrowful; filled with or expressing grief; mournful

dome

273

	[马笼头抑制,控制] headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins
	[严厉的,朴素的] strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	[圆屋顶] building or house, especially as the great hall, church, or temple; anything shaped like a cupola
	[默许] assent; agree without protesting

dose

274

	[(峭壁的)边沿,边缘] edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	[(药)剂量,一剂] quantity of medicine given; sufficient quantity; portion
	[暗杀] act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack
	[斥责] scold mildly so as to correct or improve; express disapproval

downcast

275

	[沮丧] low in spirits; depressed; directed downward
	[厚颜无耻,傲慢] having loud, usually harsh, resonant sound; shameless
	[害羞的,羞怯的] abashed; daunted; very modest, or modest excess; constitutionally disposed to shrink from public notice
	[肉体的,物质的] bodily; of material nature; tangible

doze

276

	[围裙] an article of dress, of cloth or other stuff, worn on the forepart of the body, to keep the clothes clean
	[坟墓,公墓] place or ground set apart for the burial of the dead; graveyard
	[瞌睡,假寐,微睡] slumber; sleep lightly; be in dull or stupefied condition, as if half asleep; be drowsy
	[分配,指定,让与] appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly

dreadfully

277

	[敌手,对手] one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent
	[(教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道] passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; the wing of a building
	[好斗的,好战的] warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having the impulse to be combative
	[可怕地] terribly; with alarm; fearfully

drench

278

	[敌手,对手] one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent
	[无政府主义] absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion
	[湿透,浸透,喝过量] wet through and through; soak; put potion down the throat of; steep in moisture; wet thoroughly
	[椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场] oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

drown

279

	[诵经,喃喃地唱,单调重复地唱] utter with a melodious voice; celebrate in song; make melody with the voice
	[淹死,淹溺] kill by submerging and suffocating in water; overwhelm in water; deaden one's awareness of
	[不合习俗,放荡不羁] unconventional in an artistic way
	[深渊,深坑,无底洞] enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit; any deep, immeasurable space; hell

dubious

280

	[残忍的,严酷的] like a brute; savage; cruel; inhuman; merciless
	[折缝,皱痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[可疑的] questionable; filled with doubt
	[慷慨,奖金,补助金] goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

duel

281

	[腐蚀,挖苦] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[悲伤] sorrowful; filled with or expressing grief; mournful
	[决斗] combat between two persons; fought with deadly weapons by agreement
	[断言,声明,证明] declare to be true; affirm

dumbfound

282

	[控制,限制(自己)] refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	[同意,批准] expression of warm approval; praise
	[错觉] false belief; mistaken or unfounded opinion
	[使人惊讶] fill with astonishment and perplexity; confound

dunce

283

	[减弱,减少] subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	[蠢材,笨人] backward in book learning; child or another person dull or weak in intellect; dullard or dolt
	[机器人] the mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	[深渊] deep opening in the earth surface

dwindle

284

	[好斗的,好战的] warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having the impulse to be combative
	[大胆的,鲁莽的] fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	[缩水,减少] shrink; reduce in size; become less
	[煞车减速,阻止] a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

ecology

285

	[可耕种的] fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	[逃避,逃脱,记不起] avoid cleverly; escape the perception of
	[生态学] science of the relationships between organisms and their environments
	[冲突的,不和谐的] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things

ecstasy

286

	[决斗] combat between two persons; fought with deadly weapons by agreement
	[记录,历史] a chronological record of the events of successive years
	[全神贯注,入迷,高兴] intense joy or delight; any overpowering emotion
	[可耕种的] fit for growing crops, as by plowing

eddy

287

	[漩涡] swirling current of water, air; flow in a circular current
	[困扰] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[放逐,摒弃] drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

editorial

288

	[编辑的,社论] of or pertaining to an editor; written or sanctioned by an editor
	[大胆,鲁莽] daring spirit, resolution, or confidence; venturesome; reckless daring
	[小巷,小径] a narrow passage, especially a walk or passage in a garden or park, bordered by rows of trees or bushes
	[相差,缺乏一致] lack of consistency; the difference

eerie

289

	[称赞,颂扬] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[桦树,赤杨] tree of several species, constituting the genus Betula
	[怪异的] suggestive of the supernatural; mysterious
	[谜的] cause to become confused or perplexed; fail to distinguish; mix up

efface

290

	[抹掉] rub or wipe out; make indistinct as if by rubbing
	[经典,真作] law, rule, or constitution made by authority; books of the Bible officially accepted; a group of literary works
	[凉亭,树荫下凉快之处] shady shelter or recess in a garden or woods; anchor carried at the bow of the ship; a muscle that bends a limb
	[折缝,皱痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling

effectual

291

	[大胆的,鲁莽的] fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	[狂暴,喧嚣] rough and stormy; loud, noisy, and lacking in restraint or discipline
	[有效的] able to produce the desired effect; valid
	[欺负,威协] noisy, blustering fellow; one who is threatening and quarrelsome; insolent, tyrannical fellow

elastic

292

	[围裙] an article of dress, of cloth or other stuff, worn on the forepart of the body, to keep the clothes clean
	[上升的,向上的] climbing; rising; increasing in size or value
	[游泳,浸,洗,笼罩] wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	[有弹性的,灵活的] springing back; having the power of rebounding; able to return quickly to a former state or condition

elderly

293

	[蹲伏,弯腰] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[不同,差距] difference; condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree
	[较老的] somewhat old; advanced beyond middle age
	[坟墓,公墓] place or ground set apart for the burial of the dead; graveyard

electrical

294

	[干的,硬的,易碎的,脆的,新鲜的] firm but easily broken or crumbled; brittle
	[反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[与电有关的,用电的] pertaining to electricity; electric
	[卷曲,蜷缩,缭绕] form into a coiled or spiral shape; twist into ringlets or coils; move in curve or spiral

elucidate

295

	[蔑视] view with scorn or contempt; feel with aversion
	[残杀,大屠杀] destruction of life; the savage and excessive killing of many people
	[解释,启迪] make clear or plain, especially by explanation; clarify
	[污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing

elude

296

	[阁楼,顶楼] story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house
	[桦树,赤杨] tree of several species, constituting the genus Betula
	[逃避,逃脱,记不起] avoid cleverly; escape the perception of
	[认为,视为] decide; judge; sentence; condemn

emanate

297

	[散发,发出] come or send forth from a source, used chiefly of an intangible thing, as light
	[折缝,皱痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[狂暴,喧嚣] rough and stormy; loud, noisy, and lacking in restraint or discipline
	[解脱,释放,释然] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

embark

298

	[有弹性的,灵活的] springing back; having the power of rebounding; able to return quickly to a former state or condition
	[和谐,和睦,条约] agreement of opinions; harmonious state of things
	[沟,沟渠,抛弃,摆脱,逃脱,逃避] the trench made in the earth by digging; any long, narrow receptacle for water on the surface of the earth
	[开始旅程,开始,登机,上船,上车] commence; go onboard a boat or airplane; begin a journey

embassy

299

	[大使馆人员,大使馆] the diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work; diplomatic representatives headed by an ambassador
	[不服从,蔑视,挑战] refuse to submit to or cooperate with; be unaffected by; resist or withstand
	[可爱的,友好的,惬意的] good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	[骚动,动乱] disturbed or violent motion; agitation; public disturbance; riot; excitement

emerald

300

	[香槟酒] light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France
	[祖母绿,翡翠翠绿色的] of precious stone of rich green color; of a rich green color
	[委托人,(律师的)当事人,顾客,主顾] someone who pays to get goods or services
	[累积] increasing by successive addition

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