TOEFL Vocabulary Level 5 - 1: Matching Quizzes in Chinese (汉语)

6000 TOEFL Vocabulary List

Level 5 - 1 - Matching Quizzes

abate

	[好斗的,好战的] warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having the impulse to be combative
	[有效的] able to produce the desired effect; valid
	[壁橱,衣橱,碗橱,私室] a small room or apartment; room for privacy
	[减弱,减少] subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

abduct

	[草丛,树丛,灌木丛,一块,一团] cluster or close group of bushes, trees; mass; the sound of heavy treading
	[悬挂,吊胃口] hang loosely, or with a swinging or jerking motion; swing, as something suspended loosely
	[绑架,拐走] carry off by force; kidnap
	[暴行] brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

abhor

	[庇护所] place of refuge or shelter; protection
	[尖锐,尖酸] unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	[憎恨] fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	[镇定,沉着] mental calmness; calm or tranquil state of mind

abject

	[香槟酒] light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France
	[穷困潦倒,卑微] being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status
	[贪婪,贪财] greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain
	[软木,软木塞] lightweight elastic outer bark, used especially for bottle closures, insulation, floats

abominable

	[死] end of existence or activity; termination
	[补偿,偿还] make amends, as for sin or fault; pay for; turn away from sin
	[可恶的,非常糟糕] detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	[分裂,分开] into separate parts or pieces; apart

abstain

	[控制,限制(自己)] refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	[遗弃的,废弃的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[马戏团,流动戏班,马戏] public entertainment of performances by acrobats, clowns, and trained animals
	[亵渎] violate with violence, especially to a sacred place

abstruse

	[难以理解的,复杂的] obscure; profound; difficult to understand
	[平静,安抚] bring peace, quiet, or calm to; satisfy or relieve
	[隐蔽的,暗地里的,偷偷摸摸的] secretive, not openly shown
	[桦树,赤杨] tree of several species, constituting the genus Betula

absurdity

	[住处,住所,适应,调节,通融] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[荒谬] quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction
	[支持] support physically; prop up; support something or someone by supplying evidence
	[反复无常的] fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly

abyss

	[机器人] the mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	[记录,历史] a chronological record of the events of successive years
	[散发,发出] come or send forth from a source, used chiefly of an intangible thing, as light
	[深渊,深坑,无底洞] enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit; any deep, immeasurable space; hell

accommodation

	[契约,立书保证] mutual agreement of two or more persons or parties; contract; stipulation
	[运送,运输,通知,通报,传达] carry from one place to another; bear or transport
	[兴奋,活跃] act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive
	[住处,住所,适应,调节,通融] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accomplice

	[恩人,赞助人] gift giver; a person who gives people or institutions financial help
	[共犯,同伙] partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing
	[解释,下定义,阐述,定范围] determine the nature of; give a definition; describe the nature or basic qualities of; explain
	[欺负,威协] noisy, blustering fellow; one who is threatening and quarrelsome; insolent, tyrannical fellow

acquiesce

	[厚颜无耻,傲慢] having loud, usually harsh, resonant sound; shameless
	[反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[湿透,浸透,喝过量] wet through and through; soak; put potion down the throat of; steep in moisture; wet thoroughly
	[默许] assent; agree without protesting

acrid

	[闪开,躲避] avoid a blow by moving or shifting quickly aside; a shifty or ingenious trick
	[尖锐,尖酸] unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	[污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[贡奉,奉献] set apart for a deity or special purposes; devote; consecrate

adamant

	[水桶,吊桶,倾泻] vessel for drawing up water from a well; a vessel for hoisting and conveying coal, ore, grain
	[坚硬,不动摇] extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding
	[完全的,完美的,完成] carried to the utmost extent or degree; of the highest quality; complete; perfect
	[解释,下定义,阐述,定范围] determine the nature of; give a definition; describe the nature or basic qualities of; explain

admonish

	[警告,训斥] warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	[迷住,迷惑] charm; enthrall; seize by force, as an enemy in war, or anything belonging to an enemy
	[干的,硬的,易碎的,脆的,新鲜的] firm but easily broken or crumbled; brittle
	[默许] assent; agree without protesting

adoration

	[恩人,赞助人] gift giver; a person who gives people or institutions financial help
	[抹掉] rub or wipe out; make indistinct as if by rubbing
	[揭开,暴露] reveal; make known to the public
	[爱慕,崇拜] act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god

adore

	[监管,保管] keeping or guarding; care, watch, inspection, for keeping, preservation, or security
	[崇拜,热爱] worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	[(教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道] passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; the wing of a building
	[腹部,腹状物] part of the human body which extends downward from breast to thighs, and contains bowels; womb

adversary

	[软木,软木塞] lightweight elastic outer bark, used especially for bottle closures, insulation, floats
	[令人轻视的] worthy of contempt; deserving of scorn or disdain; mean
	[分开,拆开,分离,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[对手] the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

affable

	[平易近人的] easily approachable; warmly friendly
	[水泥,胶泥,结合剂] any substances used for making bodies adhere to each other; bond of union; concrete pavement
	[煞车减速,阻止] a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	[补偿,偿还] make amends, as for sin or fault; pay for; turn away from sin

affirmative

	[埋伏,伏击] disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station
	[(士兵)下士,肉体的,身体的] belonging or relating to the body; bodily; noncommissioned officer, next below a sergeant
	[赞成的,肯定的] confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming
	[放逐,摒弃] drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

agency

	[深渊,深坑,无底洞] enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit; any deep, immeasurable space; hell
	[肉体的,物质的] bodily; of material nature; tangible
	[代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量] a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	[巨变,剧变,灾难] an event resulting in great loss and misfortune; deluge or overflowing of water

aghast

	[吓坏了的] struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	[欺负,威协] noisy, blustering fellow; one who is threatening and quarrelsome; insolent, tyrannical fellow
	[耕地的,耕种的] pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	[辉煌的,才气焕发的] full of light; shining; bright; sharp and clear in tone

agitate

	[激怒,打扰] cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	[强辩,狡辩,欺骗] mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry
	[分隔间,火车车厢里的小房间] one of parts or spaces into which an area is subdivided; separate room, section, or chamber
	[虔诚的,诚恳的] expressing devotion or piety; earnest in the religious field

agrarian

	[(士兵)下士,肉体的,身体的] belonging or relating to the body; bodily; noncommissioned officer, next below a sergeant
	[庇护所] place of refuge or shelter; protection
	[耕地的,耕种的] pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	[和谐,和睦,条约] agreement of opinions; harmonious state of things

aisle

	[渴望,热望] ask with earnestness or importunity; ask with submission or humility; beg
	[(教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道] passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; the wing of a building
	[大胆,鲁莽] daring spirit, resolution, or confidence; venturesome; reckless daring
	[慢无目的的,断断续续的] aimless; haphazard; at random; not connected with the subject

alacrity

	[专心的,专注的,全神贯注] alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful
	[欢快的情绪] cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	[打扰,烦扰,麻烦] annoy; trouble; make agitated or nervous; fluster
	[辉煌的,才气焕发的] full of light; shining; bright; sharp and clear in tone

albeit

	[巨变,剧变,灾难] an event resulting in great loss and misfortune; deluge or overflowing of water
	[幸运的,吉祥的] attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	[错误] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[虽然,纵使] even though; although; notwithstanding

allegiance

	[忠诚] loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	[责怪,批评] expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism; blame
	[(马)跳跃,振作精神,高兴起来] move quickly and violently; jump vertically; strive with determination
	[大使馆人员,大使馆] the diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work; diplomatic representatives headed by an ambassador

alleviate

	[沮丧的,失望的] being in low spirits; depressed
	[解脱,释放,释然] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[逃避,逃脱,记不起] avoid cleverly; escape the perception of
	[完全的,完美的,完成] carried to the utmost extent or degree; of the highest quality; complete; perfect

alley

	[小巷,小径] a narrow passage, especially a walk or passage in a garden or park, bordered by rows of trees or bushes
	[无政府主义] absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion
	[目录表] list or enumeration of names; articles arranged methodically, often in alphabetical order
	[使人惊讶] fill with astonishment and perplexity; confound

allot

	[按份额分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[湿透,浸透,喝过量] wet through and through; soak; put potion down the throat of; steep in moisture; wet thoroughly
	[无政府主义] absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion
	[降下一点,浸渍,蘸湿] insert into a fluid and withdraw again; immerse for baptism; wet, as if by immersing; moisten

ambiguous

	[减弱,减少] subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	[骚动,动乱] disturbed or violent motion; agitation; public disturbance; riot; excitement
	[模棱两可] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[熏猪肉,培根肉] back and sides of a pig salted and smoked

ambush

	[听觉的] of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	[马戏团,流动戏班,马戏] public entertainment of performances by acrobats, clowns, and trained animals
	[分裂,分开] into separate parts or pieces; apart
	[埋伏,伏击] disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station

amiable

	[估价] estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity
	[恶化] become worse; decline; fall
	[(马)跳跃,振作精神,高兴起来] move quickly and violently; jump vertically; strive with determination
	[可爱的,友好的,惬意的] good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

amicable

	[降下一点,浸渍,蘸湿] insert into a fluid and withdraw again; immerse for baptism; wet, as if by immersing; moisten
	[腹部,腹状物] part of the human body which extends downward from breast to thighs, and contains bowels; womb
	[温和的,友好礼貌的] exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	[打扰,烦扰,麻烦] annoy; trouble; make agitated or nervous; fluster

amiss

	[缩水,减少] shrink; reduce in size; become less
	[恩人,赞助人] gift giver; a person who gives people or institutions financial help
	[武士的,勇武的,有武士风度的,有骑士气概的] having qualities of ideal knight; faithful; brave
	[错误] out of proper order; not in perfect shape; faulty

amnesty

	[决斗] combat between two persons; fought with deadly weapons by agreement
	[(峭壁的)边沿,边缘] edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	[原谅] the general pardon granted by the government, especially for political offenses
	[困扰] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

amorous

	[肥胖] very fat; large in the body; overweight
	[多样的,各异的] vary; go in different directions from the same point
	[爱情的] moved by sexual love; loving
	[香槟酒] light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France

amphitheater

	[调查,投票] determine votes; examine carefully or discuss thoroughly; scrutinize
	[生态学] science of the relationships between organisms and their environments
	[镇定,沉着] mental calmness; calm or tranquil state of mind
	[椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场] oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

anarchy

	[干的,硬的,易碎的,脆的,新鲜的] firm but easily broken or crumbled; brittle
	[无政府主义] absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion
	[湿透,浸透,喝过量] wet through and through; soak; put potion down the throat of; steep in moisture; wet thoroughly
	[慢无目的的,断断续续的] aimless; haphazard; at random; not connected with the subject

animation

	[兴奋,活跃] act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive
	[历法,日历,月历,一览表,记录表] the orderly arrangement as years, months, weeks, and days; a table showing months, weeks, and days
	[大胆的,鲁莽的] fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	[亵渎] violate with violence, especially to a sacred place

ankle

	[脚踝] the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus
	[漩涡] swirling current of water, air; flow in a circular current
	[悬挂,吊胃口] hang loosely, or with a swinging or jerking motion; swing, as something suspended loosely
	[让步] act of yielding; point yielded; acknowledgment or admission

annals

	[秘密] secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
	[害羞的,羞怯的] abashed; daunted; very modest, or modest excess; constitutionally disposed to shrink from public notice
	[记录,历史] a chronological record of the events of successive years
	[确认,确证] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

antagonism

	[反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[解散,终止,解体] breaking of union; decomposition into fragments or parts; extinction of life; decay
	[(精致的)衣服] external clothing; vesture; garments; dress; a small ornamental piece
	[闷想] think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

antagonist

	[看到] catch sight of; discover by careful observation or scrutiny
	[敌手,对手] one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent
	[纯熟,灵巧] right-handedness; readiness and grace in physical activity; skill and ease in using the hands; expertness in manual acts
	[机器人] the mechanism that imitates actions of humans

apathy

	[漠不关心] lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference
	[漩涡] swirling current of water, air; flow in a circular current
	[欺负,玩弄,折磨] harass; tease; lure, entice, or entrap
	[委托人,(律师的)当事人,顾客,主顾] someone who pays to get goods or services

appalling

	[(峭壁的)边沿,边缘] edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	[骇人的,可怕的] causing or fitted to cause dismay or horror; frightful
	[分隔间,火车车厢里的小房间] one of parts or spaces into which an area is subdivided; separate room, section, or chamber
	[大胆,鲁莽] daring spirit, resolution, or confidence; venturesome; reckless daring

apparel

	[反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[逃避,逃脱,记不起] avoid cleverly; escape the perception of
	[(士兵)下士,肉体的,身体的] belonging or relating to the body; bodily; noncommissioned officer, next below a sergeant
	[(精致的)衣服] external clothing; vesture; garments; dress; a small ornamental piece

apparition

	[厚颜无耻,傲慢] having loud, usually harsh, resonant sound; shameless
	[煞车减速,阻止] a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	[鬼,幽灵] ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	[编辑的,社论] of or pertaining to an editor; written or sanctioned by an editor

appease

	[反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[平静,安抚] bring peace, quiet, or calm to; satisfy or relieve
	[忠诚] loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	[欢快的情绪] cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

appellation

	[多样的,各异的] vary; go in different directions from the same point
	[名字,标题] name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	[清秀,美丽,漂亮,有吸引力的] pleasing or attractive to the eye; handsome; graceful
	[凉亭,树荫下凉快之处] shady shelter or recess in a garden or woods; anchor carried at the bow of the ship; a muscle that bends a limb

appraise

	[敌手,对手] one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent
	[估价] estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity
	[散发,发出] come or send forth from a source, used chiefly of an intangible thing, as light
	[椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场] oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

apprehend

	[向致意,示意,吸引,引诱] signal or summon, as by nodding or waving; attract because of inviting or enticing appearance
	[慢无目的的,断断续续的] aimless; haphazard; at random; not connected with the subject
	[逮捕,惧怕,领会] take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive
	[庇护所] place of refuge or shelter; protection

apprehensive

	[恐惧的,担心的] capable of knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible; feeling; perceptive
	[可怕地] terribly; with alarm; fearfully
	[可耕种的] fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	[无政府主义] absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion

apprise

	[轻视,鄙视] state of being despised or dishonored; disgrace; disobedience to, or open disrespect of
	[亵渎] violate with violence, especially to a sacred place
	[运输,交通工具] act of conveying; tools of conveying, especially vehicle for transportation
	[告诉] inform; give notice to; make aware

approbation

	[幸运的,吉祥的] attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	[欺负,玩弄,折磨] harass; tease; lure, entice, or entrap
	[沟,沟渠,抛弃,摆脱,逃脱,逃避] the trench made in the earth by digging; any long, narrow receptacle for water on the surface of the earth
	[同意,批准] expression of warm approval; praise

apron

	[(精致的)衣服] external clothing; vesture; garments; dress; a small ornamental piece
	[围裙] an article of dress, of cloth or other stuff, worn on the forepart of the body, to keep the clothes clean
	[灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[悲伤] sorrowful; filled with or expressing grief; mournful

arable

	[上升的,向上的] climbing; rising; increasing in size or value
	[可耕种的] fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	[逮捕,惧怕,领会] take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive
	[警告,训斥] warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

arrogance

	[坚硬,不动摇] extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding
	[傲慢,骄傲] overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation
	[可疑的] questionable; filled with doubt
	[缩水,减少] shrink; reduce in size; become less

arrogant

	[欺负,威协] noisy, blustering fellow; one who is threatening and quarrelsome; insolent, tyrannical fellow
	[傲慢的,自大的,傲慢] arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	[闷想] think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	[降下一点,浸渍,蘸湿] insert into a fluid and withdraw again; immerse for baptism; wet, as if by immersing; moisten

ascending

	[威严的,令人印象深刻的] impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration
	[控制,抑制,约束] bend or curve; guide and manage, or restrain
	[上升的,向上的] climbing; rising; increasing in size or value
	[残忍的,严酷的] like a brute; savage; cruel; inhuman; merciless

ascertain

	[名字,标题] name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	[干的,硬的,易碎的,脆的,新鲜的] firm but easily broken or crumbled; brittle
	[确认,确证] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[水泥,胶泥,结合剂] any substances used for making bodies adhere to each other; bond of union; concrete pavement

ascetic

	[穷困潦倒,卑微] being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status
	[苦行,禁欲] leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	[商标,牌子,燃烧的木头,烙印] a burning piece of wood; mark made by burning with a hot iron; distinctive mark upon in any way
	[简略的,草率的,粗鲁的,三言两语的] having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner

assail

	[突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现] act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	[迷路的,误入歧途的] away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering
	[腹部,腹状物] part of the human body which extends downward from breast to thighs, and contains bowels; womb
	[攻击] assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

assassination

	[香槟酒] light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France
	[死] end of existence or activity; termination
	[暗杀] act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack
	[壁橱,衣橱,碗橱,私室] a small room or apartment; room for privacy

assiduous

	[竹,竹茎] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[小巷,小径] a narrow passage, especially a walk or passage in a garden or park, bordered by rows of trees or bushes
	[分开,拆开,分离,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[勤奋] constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

assign

	[胆小,懦弱] lack of courage to face danger; extreme timidity; base fear of danger or hurt; lack of spirit
	[分配,指定,让与] appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly
	[蹲伏,弯腰] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[弄干] dry up thoroughly; make dry, dull, or lifeless; preserve foods by removing the moisture

astray

	[亵渎] violate with violence, especially to a sacred place
	[武士的,勇武的,有武士风度的,有骑士气概的] having qualities of ideal knight; faithful; brave
	[贡奉,奉献] set apart for a deity or special purposes; devote; consecrate
	[迷路的,误入歧途的] away from the correct path or direction, either in a literal or in a figurative sense; wandering

asunder

	[原谅] the general pardon granted by the government, especially for political offenses
	[(士兵)下士,肉体的,身体的] belonging or relating to the body; bodily; noncommissioned officer, next below a sergeant
	[贪婪,贪财] greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain
	[分裂,分开] into separate parts or pieces; apart

asylum

	[看到] catch sight of; discover by careful observation or scrutiny
	[庇护所] place of refuge or shelter; protection
	[反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[有弹性的,灵活的] springing back; having the power of rebounding; able to return quickly to a former state or condition

atone

	[竹,竹茎] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[补偿,偿还] make amends, as for sin or fault; pay for; turn away from sin
	[漠不关心] lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference
	[慷慨,奖金,补助金] goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

atrocity

	[暴行] brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	[游泳,浸,洗,笼罩] wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	[错误] out of proper order; not in perfect shape; faulty
	[放逐,摒弃] drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

attentive

	[破译,解密] convert code into ordinary language; read with difficulty
	[背离] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[专心的,专注的,全神贯注] alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful
	[秘密的,神秘的] having hidden meaning; mystifying; using code or cipher

attic

	[慷慨,奖金,补助金] goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	[分裂,分开] into separate parts or pieces; apart
	[随便,傲慢] offhand or casual; given to haughty disregard of others
	[阁楼,顶楼] story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house

audacious

	[称赞,颂扬] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[忠诚] loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	[大胆的,鲁莽的] fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	[争吵] engage in a petty, bad-tempered quarrel

audacity

	[大胆,鲁莽] daring spirit, resolution, or confidence; venturesome; reckless daring
	[坟墓,公墓] place or ground set apart for the burial of the dead; graveyard
	[瞌睡,假寐,微睡] slumber; sleep lightly; be in dull or stupefied condition, as if half asleep; be drowsy
	[软木,软木塞] lightweight elastic outer bark, used especially for bottle closures, insulation, floats

auditory

	[听觉的] of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	[警告,训斥] warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	[谜的] cause to become confused or perplexed; fail to distinguish; mix up
	[恶化] become worse; decline; fall

august

	[调制,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[熏猪肉,培根肉] back and sides of a pig salted and smoked
	[威严的,令人印象深刻的] impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration
	[镇定,沉着] mental calmness; calm or tranquil state of mind

auspicious

	[对手] the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition
	[开始旅程,开始,登机,上船,上车] commence; go onboard a boat or airplane; begin a journey
	[机器人] the mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	[幸运的,吉祥的] attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

austere

	[对手] the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition
	[严厉的,朴素的] strict or severe in the discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	[按份额分配] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[历法,日历,月历,一览表,记录表] the orderly arrangement as years, months, weeks, and days; a table showing months, weeks, and days

automaton

	[随便,傲慢] offhand or casual; given to haughty disregard of others
	[机器人] the mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	[顶点,极点,巅峰] upward movement; steady increase; the highest point; the greatest degree
	[悬挂,吊胃口] hang loosely, or with a swinging or jerking motion; swing, as something suspended loosely

avarice

	[贪婪,贪财] greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain
	[好斗的,好斗嘴的] inclined or eager to fight; aggressive
	[通讯员,记者] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现] act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

avenge

	[死] end of existence or activity; termination
	[听觉的] of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	[遗弃的,废弃的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty
	[复仇] take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

aver

	[蔑视] view with scorn or contempt; feel with aversion
	[贪婪,贪财] greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain
	[小巷,小径] a narrow passage, especially a walk or passage in a garden or park, bordered by rows of trees or bushes
	[断言,声明,证明] declare to be true; affirm

azure

	[天蓝] sky blue; light purplish-blue
	[肉体的,物质的] bodily; of material nature; tangible
	[打扰,烦扰,麻烦] annoy; trouble; make agitated or nervous; fluster
	[可恶的,非常糟糕] detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

bacchanalian

	[喝醉的,耍酒疯] drunken; relating to reveling and drunkenness
	[模棱两可] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[对手] the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition
	[贡奉,奉献] set apart for a deity or special purposes; devote; consecrate

bacon

	[贪婪,贪财] greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain
	[坚硬,不动摇] extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding
	[骇人的,可怕的] causing or fitted to cause dismay or horror; frightful
	[熏猪肉,培根肉] back and sides of a pig salted and smoked

baffle

	[解脱,释放,释然] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[挫败] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[爱慕,崇拜] act of playing honor to a divine being; worship paid to God; the act of addressing as a god
	[污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing

bait

	[(药)剂量,一剂] quantity of medicine given; sufficient quantity; portion
	[顶点,极点,巅峰] upward movement; steady increase; the highest point; the greatest degree
	[欺负,玩弄,折磨] harass; tease; lure, entice, or entrap
	[屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀] one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers; vendor, especially on a train or in theater

balcony

	[巨变,剧变,灾难] an event resulting in great loss and misfortune; deluge or overflowing of water
	[阳台,(戏院的)楼座] platform projecting from the wall of a building
	[介绍,提出,引见] introduce; bring up for discussion or debate; announce
	[镇定,沉着] mental calmness; calm or tranquil state of mind

ballad

	[歌谣,小曲] popular kind of narrative poem adapted for recitation or singing
	[虔诚的,诚恳的] expressing devotion or piety; earnest in the religious field
	[蠢材,笨人] backward in book learning; child or another person dull or weak in intellect; dullard or dolt
	[轻蔑的,傲慢的] scornful; expressing contempt; showing a lack of respect

bamboo

	[竹,竹茎] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[诵经,喃喃地唱,单调重复地唱] utter with a melodious voice; celebrate in song; make melody with the voice
	[圆屋顶] building or house, especially as the great hall, church, or temple; anything shaped like a cupola
	[敌手,对手] one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

banish

	[抹掉] rub or wipe out; make indistinct as if by rubbing
	[瞌睡,假寐,微睡] slumber; sleep lightly; be in dull or stupefied condition, as if half asleep; be drowsy
	[放逐,摒弃] drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	[称赞,颂扬] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard

baron

	[反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[敌手,对手] one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent
	[虽然,纵使] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[男爵,大财主,大老板] title or degree of nobility

bashful

	[骚动,动乱] disturbed or violent motion; agitation; public disturbance; riot; excitement
	[害羞的,羞怯的] abashed; daunted; very modest, or modest excess; constitutionally disposed to shrink from public notice
	[介绍,提出,引见] introduce; bring up for discussion or debate; announce
	[捐献,贡献,投稿] provide; bestow a quality on

bathe

	[悲伤] sorrowful; filled with or expressing grief; mournful
	[自负,自大,离奇古怪的想法] overly high self-esteem; feelings of excessive pride
	[游泳,浸,洗,笼罩] wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	[污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing

beaver

	[海狸] amphibious rodent about two feet in length; fur of the beaver; tall hat, originally made from beaver fur
	[歌谣,小曲] popular kind of narrative poem adapted for recitation or singing
	[模棱两可] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[裂缝,裂口] crack or crevice; a split or indentation between two parts, as of the chin

beckon

	[向致意,示意,吸引,引诱] signal or summon, as by nodding or waving; attract because of inviting or enticing appearance
	[大胆的,鲁莽的] fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	[与电有关的,用电的] pertaining to electricity; electric
	[灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery

bellicose

	[腐蚀,挖苦] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[苦行,禁欲] leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	[好斗的,好战的] warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having the impulse to be combative
	[生态学] science of the relationships between organisms and their environments

belligerent

100

	[好斗的,好斗嘴的] inclined or eager to fight; aggressive
	[闷想] think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	[记录,历史] a chronological record of the events of successive years
	[计划,设计] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design

belly

101

	[漠不关心] lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference
	[谜的] cause to become confused or perplexed; fail to distinguish; mix up
	[错误] out of proper order; not in perfect shape; faulty
	[腹部,腹状物] part of the human body which extends downward from breast to thighs, and contains bowels; womb

benefactor

102

	[恩人,赞助人] gift giver; a person who gives people or institutions financial help
	[开始,倡导] have a beginning or origin; originate; start; begin
	[有弹性的,灵活的] springing back; having the power of rebounding; able to return quickly to a former state or condition
	[好斗的,好战的] warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having the impulse to be combative

beneficiary

103

	[反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[狂暴,喧嚣] rough and stormy; loud, noisy, and lacking in restraint or discipline
	[生态学] science of the relationships between organisms and their environments
	[(遗产)受益人] a person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will

benevolent

104

	[轻蔑的,傲慢的] scornful; expressing contempt; showing a lack of respect
	[激怒,打扰] cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	[慈善的] generous in providing aid to others; charitable
	[和谐,和睦,条约] agreement of opinions; harmonious state of things

bequeath

105

	[使稳固,架稳支撑物] something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod
	[解释,下定义,阐述,定范围] determine the nature of; give a definition; describe the nature or basic qualities of; explain
	[遗赠,遗留] leave to someone by a will; hand down
	[支持] support physically; prop up; support something or someone by supplying evidence

berth

106

	[多样的,各异的] vary; go in different directions from the same point
	[委托人,(律师的)当事人,顾客,主顾] someone who pays to get goods or services
	[(船)停泊] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[煞车减速,阻止] a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

beseech

107

	[有效的] able to produce the desired effect; valid
	[乞求,恳求] beg; plead with; ask for or request earnestly
	[没收,充公] seize as forfeited to the public treasury; appropriate to the public use
	[有弹性的,灵活的] springing back; having the power of rebounding; able to return quickly to a former state or condition

beset

108

	[困扰] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[确认,支持] establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts; support with evidence
	[天蓝] sky blue; light purplish-blue
	[证书,凭证,执照] the document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts; document issued to a person completing a course

bicker

109

	[争吵] engage in a petty, bad-tempered quarrel
	[看到] catch sight of; discover by careful observation or scrutiny
	[对手] the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition
	[马笼头抑制,控制] headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins

birch

110

	[斥责] scold mildly so as to correct or improve; express disapproval
	[亲切,衷心] gracious; showing warmth and friendliness
	[桦树,赤杨] tree of several species, constituting the genus Betula
	[凉亭,树荫下凉快之处] shady shelter or recess in a garden or woods; anchor carried at the bow of the ship; a muscle that bends a limb

blatant

111

	[开始旅程,开始,登机,上船,上车] commence; go onboard a boat or airplane; begin a journey
	[披风,斗篷,岬,海角] piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into the sea or a lake; sleeveless outer garment
	[闷想] think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	[喧闹,俗丽] flagrant; conspicuously obvious; loudly offensive

blot

112

	[审查] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[诵经,喃喃地唱,单调重复地唱] utter with a melodious voice; celebrate in song; make melody with the voice
	[模棱两可] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing

blunder

113

	[反复无常,一时幻想,奇怪的想法] sudden, unexpected fancy; impulsive change of mind
	[隐蔽的,暗地里的,偷偷摸摸的] secretive, not openly shown
	[大胆的,鲁莽的] fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	[错误] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

bohemian

114

	[屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀] one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers; vendor, especially on a train or in theater
	[傲慢的,自大的,傲慢] arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	[不合习俗,放荡不羁] unconventional in an artistic way
	[尖锐,尖酸] unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

boisterous

115

	[狂暴,喧嚣] rough and stormy; loud, noisy, and lacking in restraint or discipline
	[一贫如洗] extremely poor; utterly lacking; devoid
	[肉体的,物质的] bodily; of material nature; tangible
	[敌手,对手] one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent

bolt

116

	[计划,设计] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[敌手,对手] one who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; opponent
	[冲刺,快速移动] dash or dart off; move or jump suddenly
	[(遗产)受益人] a person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will

bother

117

	[打扰,烦扰,麻烦] annoy; trouble; make agitated or nervous; fluster
	[警告,训斥] warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	[(精致的)衣服] external clothing; vesture; garments; dress; a small ornamental piece
	[降下一点,浸渍,蘸湿] insert into a fluid and withdraw again; immerse for baptism; wet, as if by immersing; moisten

bounty

118

	[安慰,抚慰] cheer from distress or depression; alleviate grief and raise spirits of; relieve; comfort
	[辉煌的,才气焕发的] full of light; shining; bright; sharp and clear in tone
	[无政府主义] absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion
	[慷慨,奖金,补助金] goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bower

119

	[代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量] a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	[凉亭,树荫下凉快之处] shady shelter or recess in a garden or woods; anchor carried at the bow of the ship; a muscle that bends a limb
	[暗杀] act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; the murder of public figure by a surprise attack
	[激怒,打扰] cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

brace

120

	[会合的时机或状态,社团组织] state of being conjoined, united, or associated; union; association; league
	[经典,真作] law, rule, or constitution made by authority; books of the Bible officially accepted; a group of literary works
	[漠不关心] lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it; the indifference
	[使稳固,架稳支撑物] something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod

brake

121

	[贡奉,奉献] set apart for a deity or special purposes; devote; consecrate
	[对手] the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition
	[煞车减速,阻止] a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	[代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量] a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

brand

122

	[秘密] secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods
	[断言,声明,证明] declare to be true; affirm
	[扣合,紧密合作] fastening device; firm grip
	[商标,牌子,燃烧的木头,烙印] a burning piece of wood; mark made by burning with a hot iron; distinctive mark upon in any way

brazen

123

	[腹部,腹状物] part of the human body which extends downward from breast to thighs, and contains bowels; womb
	[厚颜无耻,傲慢] having loud, usually harsh, resonant sound; shameless
	[原谅] the general pardon granted by the government, especially for political offenses
	[沟,沟渠,抛弃,摆脱,逃脱,逃避] the trench made in the earth by digging; any long, narrow receptacle for water on the surface of the earth

breakthrough

124

	[突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现] act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	[称赞,颂扬] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[(药)剂量,一剂] quantity of medicine given; sufficient quantity; portion
	[契约,立书保证] mutual agreement of two or more persons or parties; contract; stipulation

bribe

125

	[乞求,恳求] beg; plead with; ask for or request earnestly
	[审查] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[争吵] engage in a petty, bad-tempered quarrel
	[贿赂,贿赂] something serving to influence or persuade; reward or gift to prevent judgment

bridle

126

	[证书,凭证,执照] the document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts; document issued to a person completing a course
	[轻视,鄙视] state of being despised or dishonored; disgrace; disobedience to, or open disrespect of
	[马笼头抑制,控制] headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins
	[水泥,胶泥,结合剂] any substances used for making bodies adhere to each other; bond of union; concrete pavement

brilliant

127

	[辉煌的,才气焕发的] full of light; shining; bright; sharp and clear in tone
	[对手] the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition
	[亲切,衷心] gracious; showing warmth and friendliness
	[同意,批准] expression of warm approval; praise

brink

128

	[介绍,提出,引见] introduce; bring up for discussion or debate; announce
	[(峭壁的)边沿,边缘] edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	[苦行,禁欲] leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	[一贫如洗] extremely poor; utterly lacking; devoid

broach

129

	[介绍,提出,引见] introduce; bring up for discussion or debate; announce
	[减短,降低] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[安慰,抚慰] cheer from distress or depression; alleviate grief and raise spirits of; relieve; comfort
	[欺骗,欺诈] attempt or disposition to deceive or lead into error; any declaration that misleads another to believe a false thing

brood

130

	[闷想] think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	[分开,拆开,分离,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[慢无目的的,断断续续的] aimless; haphazard; at random; not connected with the subject
	[多样的,各异的] vary; go in different directions from the same point

brutal

131

	[残忍的,严酷的] like a brute; savage; cruel; inhuman; merciless
	[傲慢的,自大的,傲慢] arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	[好斗的,好战的] warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having the impulse to be combative
	[否认,否定] act of refusing or disowning; negation; refusal to admit the truth; refusal to grant; rejection of a request

buck

132

	[干的,硬的,易碎的,脆的,新鲜的] firm but easily broken or crumbled; brittle
	[上升的,向上的] climbing; rising; increasing in size or value
	[(马)跳跃,振作精神,高兴起来] move quickly and violently; jump vertically; strive with determination
	[下坡] downward slope, as of a hill

bucket

133

	[断言,声明,证明] declare to be true; affirm
	[降下一点,浸渍,蘸湿] insert into a fluid and withdraw again; immerse for baptism; wet, as if by immersing; moisten
	[水桶,吊桶,倾泻] vessel for drawing up water from a well; a vessel for hoisting and conveying coal, ore, grain
	[骚动,动乱] disturbed or violent motion; agitation; public disturbance; riot; excitement

bully

134

	[吓坏了的] struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	[欺负,威协] noisy, blustering fellow; one who is threatening and quarrelsome; insolent, tyrannical fellow
	[漩涡] swirling current of water, air; flow in a circular current
	[海狸] amphibious rodent about two feet in length; fur of the beaver; tall hat, originally made from beaver fur

burial

135

	[(教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道] passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; the wing of a building
	[分配,指定,让与] appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly
	[狂暴,喧嚣] rough and stormy; loud, noisy, and lacking in restraint or discipline
	[埋葬,葬礼] grave or tomb; the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

butcher

136

	[称赞,颂扬] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[名字,标题] name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	[鬼,幽灵] ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	[屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀] one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers; vendor, especially on a train or in theater

buttress

137

	[解释,下定义,阐述,定范围] determine the nature of; give a definition; describe the nature or basic qualities of; explain
	[大胆,鲁莽] daring spirit, resolution, or confidence; venturesome; reckless daring
	[支持] support physically; prop up; support something or someone by supplying evidence
	[狡诈的] relating to, or characterized by, skill; dexterous; skillful

cable

138

	[折缝,皱痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[慷慨,奖金,补助金] goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	[缆索,钢丝绳,电缆] solid thick rope made of twisted steel or metal wire
	[估价] estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity

cajole

139

	[(峭壁的)边沿,边缘] edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	[香槟酒] light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France
	[迷住,迷惑] charm; enthrall; seize by force, as an enemy in war, or anything belonging to an enemy
	[哄骗,勾引] influence or urge by gentle urging or flattering

calamity

140

	[捐献,贡献,投稿] provide; bestow a quality on
	[灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[极重要的,有决定性的] of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance
	[激怒,打扰] cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

calendar

141

	[历法,日历,月历,一览表,记录表] the orderly arrangement as years, months, weeks, and days; a table showing months, weeks, and days
	[草丛,树丛,灌木丛,一块,一团] cluster or close group of bushes, trees; mass; the sound of heavy treading
	[记录,历史] a chronological record of the events of successive years
	[慈善的] generous in providing aid to others; charitable

canon

142

	[下坡] downward slope, as of a hill
	[残杀,大屠杀] destruction of life; the savage and excessive killing of many people
	[背离] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[经典,真作] law, rule, or constitution made by authority; books of the Bible officially accepted; a group of literary works

canvass

143

	[弄干] dry up thoroughly; make dry, dull, or lifeless; preserve foods by removing the moisture
	[调查,投票] determine votes; examine carefully or discuss thoroughly; scrutinize
	[欢快的情绪] cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	[不服从,蔑视,挑战] refuse to submit to or cooperate with; be unaffected by; resist or withstand

cape

144

	[(遗产)受益人] a person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will
	[上升的,向上的] climbing; rising; increasing in size or value
	[披风,斗篷,岬,海角] piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into the sea or a lake; sleeveless outer garment
	[吓坏了的] struck by shock, terror, or amazement

caprice

145

	[逮捕,惧怕,领会] take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive
	[阁楼,顶楼] story or room directly below the roof of a building, especially a house
	[屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀] one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers; vendor, especially on a train or in theater
	[反复无常,一时幻想,奇怪的想法] sudden, unexpected fancy; impulsive change of mind

capricious

146

	[难以理解的,复杂的] obscure; profound; difficult to understand
	[与电有关的,用电的] pertaining to electricity; electric
	[悬挂,吊胃口] hang loosely, or with a swinging or jerking motion; swing, as something suspended loosely
	[反复无常的] fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly

captivate

147

	[迷住,迷惑] charm; enthrall; seize by force, as an enemy in war, or anything belonging to an enemy
	[断言,声明,证明] declare to be true; affirm
	[椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场] oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	[生态学] science of the relationships between organisms and their environments

carnage

148

	[解脱,释放,释然] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[(精致的)衣服] external clothing; vesture; garments; dress; a small ornamental piece
	[残杀,大屠杀] destruction of life; the savage and excessive killing of many people
	[欺骗,欺诈] attempt or disposition to deceive or lead into error; any declaration that misleads another to believe a false thing

carpenter

149

	[木匠,木工] a skilled worker who makes, finishes, and repairs wooden objects and structures
	[腹部,腹状物] part of the human body which extends downward from breast to thighs, and contains bowels; womb
	[专心的,专注的,全神贯注] alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful
	[深渊] deep opening in the earth surface

caste

150

	[随便,傲慢] offhand or casual; given to haughty disregard of others
	[爱情的] moved by sexual love; loving
	[记录,历史] a chronological record of the events of successive years
	[社会等级,等级] any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies

cataclysm

151

	[巨变,剧变,灾难] an event resulting in great loss and misfortune; deluge or overflowing of water
	[困扰] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[和谐,和睦,条约] agreement of opinions; harmonious state of things
	[下坡] downward slope, as of a hill

catalogue

152

	[胆小,懦弱] lack of courage to face danger; extreme timidity; base fear of danger or hurt; lack of spirit
	[目录表] list or enumeration of names; articles arranged methodically, often in alphabetical order
	[估价] estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity
	[乞求,恳求] beg; plead with; ask for or request earnestly

caustic

153

	[可爱的,友好的,惬意的] good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	[埋伏,伏击] disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station
	[腐蚀,挖苦] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[模棱两可] unclear or doubtful in meaning

cavalier

154

	[随便,傲慢] offhand or casual; given to haughty disregard of others
	[淹死,淹溺] kill by submerging and suffocating in water; overwhelm in water; deaden one's awareness of
	[无政府主义] absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion
	[香槟酒] light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France

cement

155

	[责怪,批评] expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism; blame
	[错觉] false belief; mistaken or unfounded opinion
	[软木,软木塞] lightweight elastic outer bark, used especially for bottle closures, insulation, floats
	[水泥,胶泥,结合剂] any substances used for making bodies adhere to each other; bond of union; concrete pavement

cemetery

156

	[向致意,示意,吸引,引诱] signal or summon, as by nodding or waving; attract because of inviting or enticing appearance
	[坟墓,公墓] place or ground set apart for the burial of the dead; graveyard
	[确认,确证] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[断言,声明,证明] declare to be true; affirm

censor

157

	[困扰] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[减短,降低] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[审查] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[调制,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition

censure

158

	[责怪,批评] expression of strong disapproval or harsh criticism; blame
	[虽然,纵使] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[隐蔽的,暗地里的,偷偷摸摸的] secretive, not openly shown
	[沮丧的,失望的] being in low spirits; depressed

certificate

159

	[赞成的,肯定的] confirmative; ratifying; giving assent or approval; confirming
	[分开,拆开,分离,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[证书,凭证,执照] the document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts; document issued to a person completing a course
	[傲慢的,自大的,傲慢] arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

cessation

160

	[记录,历史] a chronological record of the events of successive years
	[海狸] amphibious rodent about two feet in length; fur of the beaver; tall hat, originally made from beaver fur
	[停止] bringing or coming to an end; cease
	[亲切,衷心] gracious; showing warmth and friendliness

champagne

161

	[闷想] think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	[暴行] brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	[马戏团,流动戏班,马戏] public entertainment of performances by acrobats, clowns, and trained animals
	[香槟酒] light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France

chant

162

	[累积] increasing by successive addition
	[腹部,腹状物] part of the human body which extends downward from breast to thighs, and contains bowels; womb
	[诵经,喃喃地唱,单调重复地唱] utter with a melodious voice; celebrate in song; make melody with the voice
	[原谅] the general pardon granted by the government, especially for political offenses

chasm

163

	[累积] increasing by successive addition
	[乞求,恳求] beg; plead with; ask for or request earnestly
	[解释,下定义,阐述,定范围] determine the nature of; give a definition; describe the nature or basic qualities of; explain
	[深渊] deep opening in the earth surface

chicanery

164

	[幸运的,吉祥的] attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	[凉亭,树荫下凉快之处] shady shelter or recess in a garden or woods; anchor carried at the bow of the ship; a muscle that bends a limb
	[强辩,狡辩,欺骗] mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry
	[逃避,逃脱,记不起] avoid cleverly; escape the perception of

chide

165

	[突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现] act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	[社会等级,等级] any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies
	[斥责] scold mildly so as to correct or improve; express disapproval
	[放逐,摒弃] drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

chivalrous

166

	[慢无目的的,断断续续的] aimless; haphazard; at random; not connected with the subject
	[住处,住所,适应,调节,通融] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[温和的,友好礼貌的] exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	[武士的,勇武的,有武士风度的,有骑士气概的] having qualities of ideal knight; faithful; brave

circus

167

	[顶点,极点,巅峰] upward movement; steady increase; the highest point; the greatest degree
	[(教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道] passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; the wing of a building
	[迷住,迷惑] charm; enthrall; seize by force, as an enemy in war, or anything belonging to an enemy
	[马戏团,流动戏班,马戏] public entertainment of performances by acrobats, clowns, and trained animals

clandestine

168

	[大洪水] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[矛盾,反驳] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[湿透,浸透,喝过量] wet through and through; soak; put potion down the throat of; steep in moisture; wet thoroughly
	[秘密] secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods

clasp

169

	[怪异的] suggestive of the supernatural; mysterious
	[椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场] oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	[运送,运输,通知,通报,传达] carry from one place to another; bear or transport
	[扣合,紧密合作] fastening device; firm grip

cleft

170

	[温和的,友好礼貌的] exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	[裂缝,裂口] crack or crevice; a split or indentation between two parts, as of the chin
	[好斗的,好斗嘴的] inclined or eager to fight; aggressive
	[补偿,偿还] make amends, as for sin or fault; pay for; turn away from sin

cliche

171

	[使稳固,架稳支撑物] something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod
	[欺负,玩弄,折磨] harass; tease; lure, entice, or entrap
	[陈词滥调] obvious remark; overused expression or idea
	[反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

client

172

	[机密的,秘密的,参与机密的] treated with confidence; trusted in; trustworthy; secret
	[闷想] think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	[委托人,(律师的)当事人,顾客,主顾] someone who pays to get goods or services
	[(船)停泊] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

climax

173

	[遗赠,遗留] leave to someone by a will; hand down
	[完全的,完美的,完成] carried to the utmost extent or degree; of the highest quality; complete; perfect
	[顶点,极点,巅峰] upward movement; steady increase; the highest point; the greatest degree
	[腹部,腹状物] part of the human body which extends downward from breast to thighs, and contains bowels; womb

closet

174

	[天蓝] sky blue; light purplish-blue
	[顶点,极点,巅峰] upward movement; steady increase; the highest point; the greatest degree
	[壁橱,衣橱,碗橱,私室] a small room or apartment; room for privacy
	[证书,凭证,执照] the document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts; document issued to a person completing a course

clump

175

	[顶点,极点,巅峰] upward movement; steady increase; the highest point; the greatest degree
	[水泥,胶泥,结合剂] any substances used for making bodies adhere to each other; bond of union; concrete pavement
	[忠诚] loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	[草丛,树丛,灌木丛,一块,一团] cluster or close group of bushes, trees; mass; the sound of heavy treading

comely

176

	[清秀,美丽,漂亮,有吸引力的] pleasing or attractive to the eye; handsome; graceful
	[(精致的)衣服] external clothing; vesture; garments; dress; a small ornamental piece
	[辉煌的,才气焕发的] full of light; shining; bright; sharp and clear in tone
	[强制的] overpowering; drivingly forceful; urgently requiring attention

commence

177

	[代理人,代表,副职] one appointed as the substitute of another, and empowered to act for him; substitute in office
	[开始,倡导] have a beginning or origin; originate; start; begin
	[湿透,浸透,喝过量] wet through and through; soak; put potion down the throat of; steep in moisture; wet thoroughly
	[解脱,释放,释然] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

commend

178

	[称赞,颂扬] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[断言,声明,证明] declare to be true; affirm
	[社会等级,等级] any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies
	[暴行] brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

commotion

179

	[骚动,动乱] disturbed or violent motion; agitation; public disturbance; riot; excitement
	[灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[随便,傲慢] offhand or casual; given to haughty disregard of others
	[缩水,减少] shrink; reduce in size; become less

compartment

180

	[分隔间,火车车厢里的小房间] one of parts or spaces into which an area is subdivided; separate room, section, or chamber
	[简略的,草率的,粗鲁的,三言两语的] having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner
	[代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量] a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	[脚踝] the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus

compelling

181

	[强制的] overpowering; drivingly forceful; urgently requiring attention
	[椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场] oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	[马笼头抑制,控制] headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins
	[矛盾,反驳] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct

composure

182

	[打趣,取消] ridicule; make fun of; laugh at with contempt
	[瞌睡,假寐,微睡] slumber; sleep lightly; be in dull or stupefied condition, as if half asleep; be drowsy
	[镇定,沉着] mental calmness; calm or tranquil state of mind
	[恶化] become worse; decline; fall

conceit

183

	[相差,缺乏一致] lack of consistency; the difference
	[冲突的,不和谐的] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[水桶,吊桶,倾泻] vessel for drawing up water from a well; a vessel for hoisting and conveying coal, ore, grain
	[自负,自大,离奇古怪的想法] overly high self-esteem; feelings of excessive pride

conceivable

184

	[庇护所] place of refuge or shelter; protection
	[监管,保管] keeping or guarding; care, watch, inspection, for keeping, preservation, or security
	[迷住,迷惑] charm; enthrall; seize by force, as an enemy in war, or anything belonging to an enemy
	[想像得出的,可信的] capable of being conceived, imagined, or understood

concession

185

	[让步] act of yielding; point yielded; acknowledgment or admission
	[干的,硬的,易碎的,脆的,新鲜的] firm but easily broken or crumbled; brittle
	[激怒,打扰] cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	[拘留,使延迟] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay

concoct

186

	[大胆,鲁莽] daring spirit, resolution, or confidence; venturesome; reckless daring
	[调制,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[减短,降低] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[平静,安抚] bring peace, quiet, or calm to; satisfy or relieve

concord

187

	[谜的] cause to become confused or perplexed; fail to distinguish; mix up
	[自负,自大,离奇古怪的想法] overly high self-esteem; feelings of excessive pride
	[和谐,和睦,条约] agreement of opinions; harmonious state of things
	[熏猪肉,培根肉] back and sides of a pig salted and smoked

confidential

188

	[模棱两可] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[强辩,狡辩,欺骗] mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry
	[机密的,秘密的,参与机密的] treated with confidence; trusted in; trustworthy; secret
	[灵巧的,右撇子] skillful in the use of the hands; having mental skill

confiscate

189

	[可怕地] terribly; with alarm; fearfully
	[缩水,减少] shrink; reduce in size; become less
	[没收,充公] seize as forfeited to the public treasury; appropriate to the public use
	[傲慢,骄傲] overbearing pride; haughtiness; manifest feeling of personal superiority in rank, power, or estimation

confound

190

	[谜的] cause to become confused or perplexed; fail to distinguish; mix up
	[恶化] become worse; decline; fall
	[与电有关的,用电的] pertaining to electricity; electric
	[害羞的,羞怯的] abashed; daunted; very modest, or modest excess; constitutionally disposed to shrink from public notice

conjunction

191

	[会合的时机或状态,社团组织] state of being conjoined, united, or associated; union; association; league
	[欺负,威协] noisy, blustering fellow; one who is threatening and quarrelsome; insolent, tyrannical fellow
	[熏猪肉,培根肉] back and sides of a pig salted and smoked
	[反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

console

192

	[残忍的,严酷的] like a brute; savage; cruel; inhuman; merciless
	[减弱,减少] subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	[安慰,抚慰] cheer from distress or depression; alleviate grief and raise spirits of; relieve; comfort
	[契约,立书保证] mutual agreement of two or more persons or parties; contract; stipulation

consummate

193

	[欺负,威协] noisy, blustering fellow; one who is threatening and quarrelsome; insolent, tyrannical fellow
	[大胆,鲁莽] daring spirit, resolution, or confidence; venturesome; reckless daring
	[完全的,完美的,完成] carried to the utmost extent or degree; of the highest quality; complete; perfect
	[马笼头抑制,控制] headgear with which a horse is directed and which carries a bit and reins

contempt

194

	[轻蔑的,傲慢的] scornful; expressing contempt; showing a lack of respect
	[审查] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[苦行,禁欲] leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	[轻视,鄙视] state of being despised or dishonored; disgrace; disobedience to, or open disrespect of

contemptible

195

	[脚踝] the joint which connects the foot with the leg; tarsus
	[令人轻视的] worthy of contempt; deserving of scorn or disdain; mean
	[错觉] false belief; mistaken or unfounded opinion
	[支持] support physically; prop up; support something or someone by supplying evidence

contemptuous

196

	[轻蔑的,傲慢的] scornful; expressing contempt; showing a lack of respect
	[肉体的,物质的] bodily; of material nature; tangible
	[捐献,贡献,投稿] provide; bestow a quality on
	[深渊] deep opening in the earth surface

contradiction

197

	[解散,终止,解体] breaking of union; decomposition into fragments or parts; extinction of life; decay
	[断言,声明,证明] declare to be true; affirm
	[争吵] engage in a petty, bad-tempered quarrel
	[矛盾,反驳] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct

contribute

198

	[幸运的,吉祥的] attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	[捐献,贡献,投稿] provide; bestow a quality on
	[分配,指定,让与] appoint; allot; point out authoritatively or exactly
	[无政府主义] absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion

contrive

199

	[计划,设计] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[解释,下定义,阐述,定范围] determine the nature of; give a definition; describe the nature or basic qualities of; explain
	[肥胖] very fat; large in the body; overweight
	[介绍,提出,引见] introduce; bring up for discussion or debate; announce

convey

200

	[腹部,腹状物] part of the human body which extends downward from breast to thighs, and contains bowels; womb
	[(船)停泊] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[悬挂,吊胃口] hang loosely, or with a swinging or jerking motion; swing, as something suspended loosely
	[运送,运输,通知,通报,传达] carry from one place to another; bear or transport

conveyance

201

	[分开,拆开,分离,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[运输,交通工具] act of conveying; tools of conveying, especially vehicle for transportation
	[害羞的,羞怯的] abashed; daunted; very modest, or modest excess; constitutionally disposed to shrink from public notice
	[默许] assent; agree without protesting

copious

202

	[清秀,美丽,漂亮,有吸引力的] pleasing or attractive to the eye; handsome; graceful
	[丰富的,很多的] plentiful; containing plenty; affording ample supply
	[不服从,蔑视,挑战] refuse to submit to or cooperate with; be unaffected by; resist or withstand
	[减短,降低] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part

cordial

203

	[冲突的,不和谐的] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[委托人,(律师的)当事人,顾客,主顾] someone who pays to get goods or services
	[多样的,各异的] vary; go in different directions from the same point
	[亲切,衷心] gracious; showing warmth and friendliness

cork

204

	[沮丧] low in spirits; depressed; directed downward
	[软木,软木塞] lightweight elastic outer bark, used especially for bottle closures, insulation, floats
	[停止] bringing or coming to an end; cease
	[好斗的,好战的] warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having the impulse to be combative

corporal

205

	[委托人,(律师的)当事人,顾客,主顾] someone who pays to get goods or services
	[散发,发出] come or send forth from a source, used chiefly of an intangible thing, as light
	[(士兵)下士,肉体的,身体的] belonging or relating to the body; bodily; noncommissioned officer, next below a sergeant
	[蔑视] view with scorn or contempt; feel with aversion

corporeal

206

	[突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现] act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	[遗赠,遗留] leave to someone by a will; hand down
	[听觉的] of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	[肉体的,物质的] bodily; of material nature; tangible

corpulent

207

	[肥胖] very fat; large in the body; overweight
	[隐蔽的,暗地里的,偷偷摸摸的] secretive, not openly shown
	[打扰,烦扰,麻烦] annoy; trouble; make agitated or nervous; fluster
	[亲切,衷心] gracious; showing warmth and friendliness

correspondent

208

	[控制,限制(自己)] refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	[通讯员,记者] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[婴儿摇篮,策源地,吊架,支持物] small low bed for an infant, often furnished with rockers; infancy, or very early life
	[调制,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition

corroborate

209

	[忠诚] loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	[确认,支持] establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts; support with evidence
	[调查,投票] determine votes; examine carefully or discuss thoroughly; scrutinize
	[断言,声明,证明] declare to be true; affirm

covenant

210

	[契约,立书保证] mutual agreement of two or more persons or parties; contract; stipulation
	[水泥,胶泥,结合剂] any substances used for making bodies adhere to each other; bond of union; concrete pavement
	[看到] catch sight of; discover by careful observation or scrutiny
	[相差,缺乏一致] lack of consistency; the difference

covert

211

	[剪短,扣除] deprive someone of benefits; remove or shorten the tail of an animal
	[委托人,(律师的)当事人,顾客,主顾] someone who pays to get goods or services
	[审查] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[隐蔽的,暗地里的,偷偷摸摸的] secretive, not openly shown

cowardice

212

	[反复无常,一时幻想,奇怪的想法] sudden, unexpected fancy; impulsive change of mind
	[胆小,懦弱] lack of courage to face danger; extreme timidity; base fear of danger or hurt; lack of spirit
	[贪婪,贪财] greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain
	[阳台,(戏院的)楼座] platform projecting from the wall of a building

cradle

213

	[可耕种的] fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	[婴儿摇篮,策源地,吊架,支持物] small low bed for an infant, often furnished with rockers; infancy, or very early life
	[围裙] an article of dress, of cloth or other stuff, worn on the forepart of the body, to keep the clothes clean
	[分开,拆开,分离,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage

crafty

214

	[逃避,逃脱,记不起] avoid cleverly; escape the perception of
	[完全的,完美的,完成] carried to the utmost extent or degree; of the highest quality; complete; perfect
	[胆小,懦弱] lack of courage to face danger; extreme timidity; base fear of danger or hurt; lack of spirit
	[狡诈的] relating to, or characterized by, skill; dexterous; skillful

crave

215

	[认为,视为] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[忠诚] loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	[镇定,沉着] mental calmness; calm or tranquil state of mind
	[渴望,热望] ask with earnestness or importunity; ask with submission or humility; beg

crease

216

	[逮捕,惧怕,领会] take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive
	[折缝,皱痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[平易近人的] easily approachable; warmly friendly
	[幸运的,吉祥的] attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

crisp

217

	[简略的,草率的,粗鲁的,三言两语的] having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner
	[干的,硬的,易碎的,脆的,新鲜的] firm but easily broken or crumbled; brittle
	[庇护所] place of refuge or shelter; protection
	[冲突的,不和谐的] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things

crouch

218

	[名字,标题] name; title; the act of naming; the act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	[胆小,懦弱] lack of courage to face danger; extreme timidity; base fear of danger or hurt; lack of spirit
	[机密的,秘密的,参与机密的] treated with confidence; trusted in; trustworthy; secret
	[蹲伏,弯腰] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear

crucial

219

	[补偿,偿还] make amends, as for sin or fault; pay for; turn away from sin
	[极重要的,有决定性的] of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance
	[弄干] dry up thoroughly; make dry, dull, or lifeless; preserve foods by removing the moisture
	[蔑视] view with scorn or contempt; feel with aversion

cruise

220

	[目录表] list or enumeration of names; articles arranged methodically, often in alphabetical order
	[运送,运输,通知,通报,传达] carry from one place to another; bear or transport
	[灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[巡航,巡弋,慢速行车] sail back and forth on the ocean; sail as for the protection of commerce, in search of an enemy, or for pleasure

cryptic

221

	[欺负,威协] noisy, blustering fellow; one who is threatening and quarrelsome; insolent, tyrannical fellow
	[扣合,紧密合作] fastening device; firm grip
	[秘密的,神秘的] having hidden meaning; mystifying; using code or cipher
	[穷困潦倒,卑微] being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status

cumulative

222

	[埋伏,伏击] disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station
	[专心的,专注的,全神贯注] alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful
	[纯熟,灵巧] right-handedness; readiness and grace in physical activity; skill and ease in using the hands; expertness in manual acts
	[累积] increasing by successive addition

curb

223

	[威严的,令人印象深刻的] impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration
	[控制,抑制,约束] bend or curve; guide and manage, or restrain
	[漩涡] swirling current of water, air; flow in a circular current
	[怪异的] suggestive of the supernatural; mysterious

curl

224

	[卷曲,蜷缩,缭绕] form into a coiled or spiral shape; twist into ringlets or coils; move in curve or spiral
	[肥胖] very fat; large in the body; overweight
	[抹掉] rub or wipe out; make indistinct as if by rubbing
	[谜的] cause to become confused or perplexed; fail to distinguish; mix up

curt

225

	[诈取,诈骗,骗取] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[弄干] dry up thoroughly; make dry, dull, or lifeless; preserve foods by removing the moisture
	[简略的,草率的,粗鲁的,三言两语的] having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner
	[强辩,狡辩,欺骗] mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry

curtail

226

	[突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现] act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	[忠诚] loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	[降下一点,浸渍,蘸湿] insert into a fluid and withdraw again; immerse for baptism; wet, as if by immersing; moisten
	[减短,降低] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part

custody

227

	[监管,保管] keeping or guarding; care, watch, inspection, for keeping, preservation, or security
	[缩水,减少] shrink; reduce in size; become less
	[虔诚的,诚恳的] expressing devotion or piety; earnest in the religious field
	[好斗的,好战的] warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having the impulse to be combative

cynical

228

	[愤世嫉俗] skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic
	[草丛,树丛,灌木丛,一块,一团] cluster or close group of bushes, trees; mass; the sound of heavy treading
	[幸运的,吉祥的] attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	[与电有关的,用电的] pertaining to electricity; electric

dangle

229

	[分开,拆开,分离,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[兴奋,活跃] act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive
	[壁橱,衣橱,碗橱,私室] a small room or apartment; room for privacy
	[悬挂,吊胃口] hang loosely, or with a swinging or jerking motion; swing, as something suspended loosely

deceit

230

	[契约,立书保证] mutual agreement of two or more persons or parties; contract; stipulation
	[欢快的情绪] cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	[运送,运输,通知,通报,传达] carry from one place to another; bear or transport
	[欺骗,欺诈] attempt or disposition to deceive or lead into error; any declaration that misleads another to believe a false thing

decipher

231

	[骚动,动乱] disturbed or violent motion; agitation; public disturbance; riot; excitement
	[破译,解密] convert code into ordinary language; read with difficulty
	[慷慨,奖金,补助金] goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	[复仇] take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone

declivity

232

	[剪短,扣除] deprive someone of benefits; remove or shorten the tail of an animal
	[大使馆人员,大使馆] the diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work; diplomatic representatives headed by an ambassador
	[停止,中止] cease to proceed or act; stop; forbear
	[下坡] downward slope, as of a hill

dedicate

233

	[贡奉,奉献] set apart for a deity or special purposes; devote; consecrate
	[埋伏,伏击] disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station
	[秘密的,神秘的] having hidden meaning; mystifying; using code or cipher
	[荒谬] quality of being absurd or inconsistent with obvious truth, reason, or sound judgment; logical contradiction

deem

234

	[认为,视为] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[埋伏,伏击] disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station
	[拘留,使延迟] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[(峭壁的)边沿,边缘] edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

define

235

	[解释,下定义,阐述,定范围] determine the nature of; give a definition; describe the nature or basic qualities of; explain
	[计划,设计] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[桦树,赤杨] tree of several species, constituting the genus Betula
	[缆索,钢丝绳,电缆] solid thick rope made of twisted steel or metal wire

defraud

236

	[卷曲,蜷缩,缭绕] form into a coiled or spiral shape; twist into ringlets or coils; move in curve or spiral
	[腹部,腹状物] part of the human body which extends downward from breast to thighs, and contains bowels; womb
	[污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[诈取,诈骗,骗取] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device

defy

237

	[冲刺,快速移动] dash or dart off; move or jump suddenly
	[绑架,拐走] carry off by force; kidnap
	[契约,立书保证] mutual agreement of two or more persons or parties; contract; stipulation
	[不服从,蔑视,挑战] refuse to submit to or cooperate with; be unaffected by; resist or withstand

degenerate

238

	[分裂,分开] into separate parts or pieces; apart
	[社会等级,等级] any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies
	[恶化] become worse; decline; fall
	[辉煌的,才气焕发的] full of light; shining; bright; sharp and clear in tone

dejected

239

	[分隔间,火车车厢里的小房间] one of parts or spaces into which an area is subdivided; separate room, section, or chamber
	[沮丧的,失望的] being in low spirits; depressed
	[兴奋,活跃] act of animating or giving life or spirit; state of being animate or alive
	[激怒,打扰] cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

deluge

240

	[逃避,逃脱,记不起] avoid cleverly; escape the perception of
	[虽然,纵使] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[水桶,吊桶,倾泻] vessel for drawing up water from a well; a vessel for hoisting and conveying coal, ore, grain
	[大洪水] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water

delusion

241

	[(药)剂量,一剂] quantity of medicine given; sufficient quantity; portion
	[傲慢的,自大的,傲慢] arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	[披风,斗篷,岬,海角] piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into the sea or a lake; sleeveless outer garment
	[错觉] false belief; mistaken or unfounded opinion

demise

242

	[(峭壁的)边沿,边缘] edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	[历法,日历,月历,一览表,记录表] the orderly arrangement as years, months, weeks, and days; a table showing months, weeks, and days
	[控制,限制(自己)] refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	[死] end of existence or activity; termination

denial

243

	[闷想] think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	[否认,否定] act of refusing or disowning; negation; refusal to admit the truth; refusal to grant; rejection of a request
	[吓坏了的] struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	[停止] bringing or coming to an end; cease

deputy

244

	[住处,住所,适应,调节,通融] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[历法,日历,月历,一览表,记录表] the orderly arrangement as years, months, weeks, and days; a table showing months, weeks, and days
	[代理人,代表,副职] one appointed as the substitute of another, and empowered to act for him; substitute in office
	[威严的,令人印象深刻的] impressive; majestic; inspiring awe or admiration

derelict

245

	[慷慨,奖金,补助金] goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	[圆屋顶] building or house, especially as the great hall, church, or temple; anything shaped like a cupola
	[安慰,抚慰] cheer from distress or depression; alleviate grief and raise spirits of; relieve; comfort
	[遗弃的,废弃的] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty

deride

246

	[打扰,烦扰,麻烦] annoy; trouble; make agitated or nervous; fluster
	[向致意,示意,吸引,引诱] signal or summon, as by nodding or waving; attract because of inviting or enticing appearance
	[大胆,鲁莽] daring spirit, resolution, or confidence; venturesome; reckless daring
	[打趣,取消] ridicule; make fun of; laugh at with contempt

descry

247

	[看到] catch sight of; discover by careful observation or scrutiny
	[会合的时机或状态,社团组织] state of being conjoined, united, or associated; union; association; league
	[复仇] take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone
	[商标,牌子,燃烧的木头,烙印] a burning piece of wood; mark made by burning with a hot iron; distinctive mark upon in any way

desecrate

248

	[控制,抑制,约束] bend or curve; guide and manage, or restrain
	[亵渎] violate with violence, especially to a sacred place
	[香槟酒] light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France
	[对手] the opponent in a contest; someone who offers opposition

desiccate

249

	[商标,牌子,燃烧的木头,烙印] a burning piece of wood; mark made by burning with a hot iron; distinctive mark upon in any way
	[突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现] act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	[弄干] dry up thoroughly; make dry, dull, or lifeless; preserve foods by removing the moisture
	[死] end of existence or activity; termination

desist

250

	[香槟酒] light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France
	[停止,中止] cease to proceed or act; stop; forbear
	[开始,倡导] have a beginning or origin; originate; start; begin
	[欺骗,欺诈] attempt or disposition to deceive or lead into error; any declaration that misleads another to believe a false thing

destitute

251

	[一贫如洗] extremely poor; utterly lacking; devoid
	[勤奋] constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	[记录,历史] a chronological record of the events of successive years
	[好斗的,好战的] warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having the impulse to be combative

desultory

252

	[沟,沟渠,抛弃,摆脱,逃脱,逃避] the trench made in the earth by digging; any long, narrow receptacle for water on the surface of the earth
	[慢无目的的,断断续续的] aimless; haphazard; at random; not connected with the subject
	[巨变,剧变,灾难] an event resulting in great loss and misfortune; deluge or overflowing of water
	[马戏团,流动戏班,马戏] public entertainment of performances by acrobats, clowns, and trained animals

detach

253

	[分开,拆开,分离,分遣] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[委托人,(律师的)当事人,顾客,主顾] someone who pays to get goods or services
	[介绍,提出,引见] introduce; bring up for discussion or debate; announce
	[渴望,热望] ask with earnestness or importunity; ask with submission or humility; beg

detain

254

	[拘留,使延迟] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[不同,差距] difference; condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree
	[原谅] the general pardon granted by the government, especially for political offenses
	[深渊] deep opening in the earth surface

deviate

255

	[一贫如洗] extremely poor; utterly lacking; devoid
	[背离] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[桦树,赤杨] tree of several species, constituting the genus Betula
	[竹,竹茎] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

devout

256

	[好斗的,好战的] warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having the impulse to be combative
	[虔诚的,诚恳的] expressing devotion or piety; earnest in the religious field
	[慈善的] generous in providing aid to others; charitable
	[竹,竹茎] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

dexterity

257

	[累积] increasing by successive addition
	[悲伤] sorrowful; filled with or expressing grief; mournful
	[纯熟,灵巧] right-handedness; readiness and grace in physical activity; skill and ease in using the hands; expertness in manual acts
	[香槟酒] light wine, of several kinds, originally made in the province of Champagne, in France

dexterous

258

	[随便,傲慢] offhand or casual; given to haughty disregard of others
	[平易近人的] easily approachable; warmly friendly
	[灵巧的,右撇子] skillful in the use of the hands; having mental skill
	[(遗产)受益人] a person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will

dingy

259

	[腹部,腹状物] part of the human body which extends downward from breast to thighs, and contains bowels; womb
	[顶点,极点,巅峰] upward movement; steady increase; the highest point; the greatest degree
	[历法,日历,月历,一览表,记录表] the orderly arrangement as years, months, weeks, and days; a table showing months, weeks, and days
	[肮脏的,褪色的] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored

dip

260

	[斥责] scold mildly so as to correct or improve; express disapproval
	[降下一点,浸渍,蘸湿] insert into a fluid and withdraw again; immerse for baptism; wet, as if by immersing; moisten
	[散发,发出] come or send forth from a source, used chiefly of an intangible thing, as light
	[决斗] combat between two persons; fought with deadly weapons by agreement

disclose

261

	[闪开,躲避] avoid a blow by moving or shifting quickly aside; a shifty or ingenious trick
	[草丛,树丛,灌木丛,一块,一团] cluster or close group of bushes, trees; mass; the sound of heavy treading
	[揭露,揭发,泄露] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[分裂,分开] into separate parts or pieces; apart

discord

262

	[竹,竹茎] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[瞌睡,假寐,微睡] slumber; sleep lightly; be in dull or stupefied condition, as if half asleep; be drowsy
	[冲突的,不和谐的] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[(药)剂量,一剂] quantity of medicine given; sufficient quantity; portion

discrepancy

263

	[遗赠,遗留] leave to someone by a will; hand down
	[相差,缺乏一致] lack of consistency; the difference
	[(士兵)下士,肉体的,身体的] belonging or relating to the body; bodily; noncommissioned officer, next below a sergeant
	[机密的,秘密的,参与机密的] treated with confidence; trusted in; trustworthy; secret

disdain

264

	[剪短,扣除] deprive someone of benefits; remove or shorten the tail of an animal
	[代理人,代表,副职] one appointed as the substitute of another, and empowered to act for him; substitute in office
	[穷困潦倒,卑微] being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status
	[蔑视] view with scorn or contempt; feel with aversion

disparity

265

	[弄干] dry up thoroughly; make dry, dull, or lifeless; preserve foods by removing the moisture
	[大胆的,鲁莽的] fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	[控制,限制(自己)] refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	[不同,差距] difference; condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree

dissolution

266

	[解散,终止,解体] breaking of union; decomposition into fragments or parts; extinction of life; decay
	[捐献,贡献,投稿] provide; bestow a quality on
	[社会等级,等级] any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies
	[让步] act of yielding; point yielded; acknowledgment or admission

ditch

267

	[死] end of existence or activity; termination
	[虽然,纵使] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[沟,沟渠,抛弃,摆脱,逃脱,逃避] the trench made in the earth by digging; any long, narrow receptacle for water on the surface of the earth
	[庇护所] place of refuge or shelter; protection

diverge

268

	[随便,傲慢] offhand or casual; given to haughty disregard of others
	[原谅] the general pardon granted by the government, especially for political offenses
	[多样的,各异的] vary; go in different directions from the same point
	[勤奋] constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

divulge

269

	[残杀,大屠杀] destruction of life; the savage and excessive killing of many people
	[骇人的,可怕的] causing or fitted to cause dismay or horror; frightful
	[屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀] one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers; vendor, especially on a train or in theater
	[揭开,暴露] reveal; make known to the public

dock

270

	[停止,中止] cease to proceed or act; stop; forbear
	[歌谣,小曲] popular kind of narrative poem adapted for recitation or singing
	[可恶的,非常糟糕] detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	[剪短,扣除] deprive someone of benefits; remove or shorten the tail of an animal

dodge

271

	[哄骗,勾引] influence or urge by gentle urging or flattering
	[闪开,躲避] avoid a blow by moving or shifting quickly aside; a shifty or ingenious trick
	[看到] catch sight of; discover by careful observation or scrutiny
	[介绍,提出,引见] introduce; bring up for discussion or debate; announce

doleful

272

	[悲伤] sorrowful; filled with or expressing grief; mournful
	[放逐,摒弃] drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	[瞌睡,假寐,微睡] slumber; sleep lightly; be in dull or stupefied condition, as if half asleep; be drowsy
	[累积] increasing by successive addition

dome

273

	[(遗产)受益人] a person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will
	[熏猪肉,培根肉] back and sides of a pig salted and smoked
	[忠诚] loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	[圆屋顶] building or house, especially as the great hall, church, or temple; anything shaped like a cupola

dose

274

	[挫败] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[蠢材,笨人] backward in book learning; child or another person dull or weak in intellect; dullard or dolt
	[(药)剂量,一剂] quantity of medicine given; sufficient quantity; portion
	[逮捕,惧怕,领会] take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive

downcast

275

	[沮丧] low in spirits; depressed; directed downward
	[复仇] take vengeance for something, or on behalf of someone
	[(教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道] passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; the wing of a building
	[不服从,蔑视,挑战] refuse to submit to or cooperate with; be unaffected by; resist or withstand

doze

276

	[放逐,摒弃] drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	[瞌睡,假寐,微睡] slumber; sleep lightly; be in dull or stupefied condition, as if half asleep; be drowsy
	[反抗,敌对] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	[(遗产)受益人] a person entitled to benefits or proceeds of an insurance policy or will

dreadfully

277

	[海狸] amphibious rodent about two feet in length; fur of the beaver; tall hat, originally made from beaver fur
	[竹,竹茎] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[可怕地] terribly; with alarm; fearfully
	[熏猪肉,培根肉] back and sides of a pig salted and smoked

drench

278

	[调制,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[慢无目的的,断断续续的] aimless; haphazard; at random; not connected with the subject
	[折缝,皱痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[湿透,浸透,喝过量] wet through and through; soak; put potion down the throat of; steep in moisture; wet thoroughly

drown

279

	[海狸] amphibious rodent about two feet in length; fur of the beaver; tall hat, originally made from beaver fur
	[控制,限制(自己)] refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	[(教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道] passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; the wing of a building
	[淹死,淹溺] kill by submerging and suffocating in water; overwhelm in water; deaden one's awareness of

dubious

280

	[平静,安抚] bring peace, quiet, or calm to; satisfy or relieve
	[断言,声明,证明] declare to be true; affirm
	[深渊] deep opening in the earth surface
	[可疑的] questionable; filled with doubt

duel

281

	[斥责] scold mildly so as to correct or improve; express disapproval
	[运送,运输,通知,通报,传达] carry from one place to another; bear or transport
	[决斗] combat between two persons; fought with deadly weapons by agreement
	[确认,确证] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

dumbfound

282

	[使人惊讶] fill with astonishment and perplexity; confound
	[披风,斗篷,岬,海角] piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into the sea or a lake; sleeveless outer garment
	[贿赂,贿赂] something serving to influence or persuade; reward or gift to prevent judgment
	[贪婪,贪财] greediness for wealth; the insatiable desire to gain

dunce

283

	[灾难,不幸] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[喝醉的,耍酒疯] drunken; relating to reveling and drunkenness
	[蠢材,笨人] backward in book learning; child or another person dull or weak in intellect; dullard or dolt
	[揭开,暴露] reveal; make known to the public

dwindle

284

	[缩水,减少] shrink; reduce in size; become less
	[悬挂,吊胃口] hang loosely, or with a swinging or jerking motion; swing, as something suspended loosely
	[剪短,扣除] deprive someone of benefits; remove or shorten the tail of an animal
	[监管,保管] keeping or guarding; care, watch, inspection, for keeping, preservation, or security

ecology

285

	[编辑的,社论] of or pertaining to an editor; written or sanctioned by an editor
	[生态学] science of the relationships between organisms and their environments
	[淹死,淹溺] kill by submerging and suffocating in water; overwhelm in water; deaden one's awareness of
	[使稳固,架稳支撑物] something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod

ecstasy

286

	[忠诚] loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	[专心的,专注的,全神贯注] alert and watchful; considerate; thoughtful
	[控制,限制(自己)] refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	[全神贯注,入迷,高兴] intense joy or delight; any overpowering emotion

eddy

287

	[庇护所] place of refuge or shelter; protection
	[木匠,木工] a skilled worker who makes, finishes, and repairs wooden objects and structures
	[漩涡] swirling current of water, air; flow in a circular current
	[默许] assent; agree without protesting

editorial

288

	[隐蔽的,暗地里的,偷偷摸摸的] secretive, not openly shown
	[纯熟,灵巧] right-handedness; readiness and grace in physical activity; skill and ease in using the hands; expertness in manual acts
	[编辑的,社论] of or pertaining to an editor; written or sanctioned by an editor
	[计划,设计] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design

eerie

289

	[估价] estimate value of; evaluate, especially in an official capacity
	[怪异的] suggestive of the supernatural; mysterious
	[大胆的,鲁莽的] fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	[累积] increasing by successive addition

efface

290

	[腹部,腹状物] part of the human body which extends downward from breast to thighs, and contains bowels; womb
	[抹掉] rub or wipe out; make indistinct as if by rubbing
	[(峭壁的)边沿,边缘] edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	[壁橱,衣橱,碗橱,私室] a small room or apartment; room for privacy

effectual

291

	[披风,斗篷,岬,海角] piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into the sea or a lake; sleeveless outer garment
	[有效的] able to produce the desired effect; valid
	[大胆的,鲁莽的] fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	[喧闹,俗丽] flagrant; conspicuously obvious; loudly offensive

elastic

292

	[下坡] downward slope, as of a hill
	[有弹性的,灵活的] springing back; having the power of rebounding; able to return quickly to a former state or condition
	[诵经,喃喃地唱,单调重复地唱] utter with a melodious voice; celebrate in song; make melody with the voice
	[轻蔑的,傲慢的] scornful; expressing contempt; showing a lack of respect

elderly

293

	[错误] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[吓坏了的] struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	[较老的] somewhat old; advanced beyond middle age
	[调制,捏造] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition

electrical

294

	[辉煌的,才气焕发的] full of light; shining; bright; sharp and clear in tone
	[决斗] combat between two persons; fought with deadly weapons by agreement
	[与电有关的,用电的] pertaining to electricity; electric
	[湿透,浸透,喝过量] wet through and through; soak; put potion down the throat of; steep in moisture; wet thoroughly

elucidate

295

	[令人轻视的] worthy of contempt; deserving of scorn or disdain; mean
	[全神贯注,入迷,高兴] intense joy or delight; any overpowering emotion
	[折缝,皱痕] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[解释,启迪] make clear or plain, especially by explanation; clarify

elude

296

	[逃避,逃脱,记不起] avoid cleverly; escape the perception of
	[会合的时机或状态,社团组织] state of being conjoined, united, or associated; union; association; league
	[不同,差距] difference; condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree
	[上升的,向上的] climbing; rising; increasing in size or value

emanate

297

	[散发,发出] come or send forth from a source, used chiefly of an intangible thing, as light
	[运送,运输,通知,通报,传达] carry from one place to another; bear or transport
	[生态学] science of the relationships between organisms and their environments
	[住处,住所,适应,调节,通融] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

embark

298

	[暴行] brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	[开始旅程,开始,登机,上船,上车] commence; go onboard a boat or airplane; begin a journey
	[随便,傲慢] offhand or casual; given to haughty disregard of others
	[认为,视为] decide; judge; sentence; condemn

embassy

299

	[大使馆人员,大使馆] the diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work; diplomatic representatives headed by an ambassador
	[爱情的] moved by sexual love; loving
	[弄干] dry up thoroughly; make dry, dull, or lifeless; preserve foods by removing the moisture
	[缩水,减少] shrink; reduce in size; become less

emerald

300

	[祖母绿,翡翠翠绿色的] of precious stone of rich green color; of a rich green color
	[强制的] overpowering; drivingly forceful; urgently requiring attention
	[圆屋顶] building or house, especially as the great hall, church, or temple; anything shaped like a cupola
	[贡奉,奉献] set apart for a deity or special purposes; devote; consecrate

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