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3000 TOEIC Vocabulary (A): Print Flashcard

abandon
n. Syn. relinquish
(چھوڑ) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
abbreviation
n.
(مخفف) shortening something by omitting parts of it
abnormal
a. Syn. anomalous; unusual
(غیر معمولی) unusual; not typical; not normal
abort
v. Syn. failure; terminate
(گرا) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
abortion
n.
(اسقاط حمل) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
abrasion
n. Syn. scratch; friction
(گھرشن) scratch; friction
abrasive
a.
(abnegate) rubbing away; tending to grind down
abrupt
a. Syn. sudden; unforeseen
(اچانک) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
absence
n.
(اباو) state of being absent; state of being away
absolutely
ad. Syn. utterly; definitely
(بالکل) utterly; definitely
absorb
v. Syn. monopolize; receive
(جذب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
abstract
a. Syn. theoretical; abstruse
(امورت) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
absurd
a. Syn. preposterous; ridiculous; foolish
(بیہودہ کلام) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
abuse
n. Syn. misuse
(بدسلوکی) improper use or handling; misuse
academic
a. Syn. scholarly; collegiate; theoretical
(تعلیمی) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
academy
n.
(اکیڈمی) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
access
n. Syn. approach
(رسائی) approach; entry; entrance
accessory
n. Syn. adjunct; appendage
(شرارت آلات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
accidental
a. Syn. unexpected; unforeseen
(حادثاتی) unexpected; unforeseen
accommodate
v. Syn. adapt; oblige
(ایڈجسٹ) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
accompany
v.
(ساتھ) travel with; be associated with
accomplished
a. Syn. skilled; experienced
(مکمل) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
account
n. Syn. report; description
(اکاؤنٹ) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
accountable
a.
(جوابدہ) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
accountant
n.
(اکاؤنٹنٹ) one who maintains and audits business accounts
accounting
n.
(اکاونٹنگ) system that provides quantitative information about finances
accurate
a. Syn. precise; correct
(درست) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
accuse
v. Syn. blame; condemn
(تہمت) blame; condemn
accused
n.
(الزام لگانے میں) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
achieve
v. Syn. accomplish; fulfill
(پانے) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
acid
n.
(ایسڈ کا الزام لگایا) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
acidic
a.
(املیی) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
acknowledge
v. Syn. recognize; admit
(بیان تسلیم) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
acquire
v. Syn. obtain; gain
(پا) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
acquisition
n. Syn. acquirement; attainment
(ارجن) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
across
ad.
(سکھاتے بھر میں) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
activate
v. Syn. encourage; stimulate
(چالو) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
actual
a. Syn. true; real
(اصل) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
actually
ad. Syn. truly; really
(اصل میں) truly; really; in fact
acupuncture
n.
(ایکیوپنکچر) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
acute
a. Syn. keen; sharp
(شدید) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
adapt
v. Syn. alter; modify
(اپنانے) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
addict
v.
(دیوانی) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
address
v.
(ایڈریس) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
adequate
a. Syn. sufficient; enough
(کافی) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
adhere
v. Syn. stick; bond
(التزام) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
adhesive
a. Syn. sticky; glutinous
(چپکنے) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
adjunct
n. Syn. addition; accessory
(acetic) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
adjust
v. Syn. adapt; regulate
(ایڈجسٹ) adapt; regulate
administer
v. Syn. govern; supervise
(ایڈمنسٹر) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
administration
n. Syn. management; supervision; executive
(نواز انتظامیہ) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
admission
n. Syn. admittance; entrance; access
(لاگ ان) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
admit
v.
(داخل) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
adopt
v. Syn. accept
(اپنانے) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
adore
v. Syn. idolize; adorn
(پسند) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
adult
n.
(بالغ) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
adventure
n. Syn. risk; venture
(ساہسک) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
adventurous
a. Syn. valiant; venturesome
(ساہسک) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
adversity
n. Syn. poverty; misfortune
(مصیبت) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
advertise
v. Syn. notify
(اشتھار) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
advocate
v. Syn. urge; support
(ایڈووکیٹ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
aerodynamics
n.
(پرواز) study of how objects move through the air or water
affect
v.
(متاثر) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
affected
a. Syn. artificial; pretended
(متاثر) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
affection
n. Syn. fondness; love
(دلار) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
affective
a. Syn. sentimental
(affective) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
afford
v. Syn. pay; risk
(متحمل) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
agency
n.
(ایجینسی) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
agenda
n. Syn. schedule; calendar
(ایجنڈا) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
aggravate
v. Syn. worsen; exacerbate
(بڑھ) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
aggregation
n.
(یکترکرن) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
aggressive
a.
(ناگوار) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
agony
n.
(حال) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
agreement
n.
(معاہدہ) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
aid
n.
(مدد) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
ailment
n. Syn. sickness; illness; affliction
(بیماری) sickness; illness; affliction
air
v.
(ہوا) be broadcast on television or radio
aircraft
n.
(جہاز) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
aisle
n.
(گلیارے) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
alarm
n.
(الارم) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
album
n.
(البم) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
alert
n.
(کافی ہوشیار) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
alien
a. Syn. strange; unfamiliar; foreign
(پردیسی) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
alienate
v. Syn. estrange; transfer; separate
(الگ تھلگ) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
alike
a. Syn. similar; resembling
(برابر) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
allegation
n.
(پاداش) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
allegiance
n. Syn. loyalty; fidelity
(بیعت) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
alliance
n.
(اتحاد) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
alliteration
n.
(alimentary alliteration) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
allowance
n. Syn. authorization; permission
(الاؤنس) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
ally
n. Syn. confederate; partner; collaborator
(اتحادی) confederate; partner; collaborator
alone
a. Syn. solitary; by oneself
(واحد) solitary; by oneself
along
ad.
(ساتھ) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
alongside
ad.
(ساتھ) along or by the side; side by side with
alter
v. Syn. modify; change; convert
(بدل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
alteration
n. Syn. renovation; change
(تبدیلی میں جگہ دینا شامل) passage from one form or state to another; change
alternate
a. Syn. substitute
(متبادل) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
alternation
n.
(گردش) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
alternative
a.
(اختیاری) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
altitude
n. Syn. elevation; height
(اونچائی) elevation especially above sea level; height
aluminum
n.
(ایلومینیم) silvery ductile metallic element
amateur
a. Syn. nonprofessional; inexpert
(شوکیا) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
amaze
v. Syn. stun; astonish; shock
(تعجب میں ڈالیں) astonish; affect with wonder
amazement
n. Syn. wonder; surprise
(السلام کے حسن زیبا) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
ambassador
n.
(سفیر) authorized messenger or representative
ambitious
a. Syn. aspiring; enterprising
(مہتواکانکشی) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
ambivalence
n.
(ambivalence abstruse) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
ambulance
n.
(ایمبولینس) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
amenable
a. Syn. responsible; accountable
(amenable) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
amends
n.
(اصلاح کر لی) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
ammunition
n. Syn. weapon
(بارود) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
amount
n. Syn. quantity; sum
(رقم) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
ample
a. Syn. abundant
(کافی) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
amuse
v. Syn. absorb; distract; bewilder
occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
analogy
n. Syn. similarity; parallelism
(قياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
analysis
n. Syn. study; investigation
(تجزیہ) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
anchor
v. Syn. fasten
(لنگر) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
anecdote
n. Syn. episode; story
(اپاھیان) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
anesthetic
n.
(سنویدناہاری) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
angular
a.
(زاویاتی) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
anniversary
a.
(سالگرہ) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
annoy
v. Syn. disturb; irritate
(اذیت دیتے ہیں) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
annual
a.
(سالانہ) occurring or payable every year
annually
ad. Syn. yearly
(سالانہ) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
anonymous
a. Syn. unknown; nameless
(گمنام) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
anthem
n. Syn. song; hymn
(ترانہ) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
anthropology
n.
(بشریات) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
antibiotic
a. Syn. antibacterial
(ینٹیبایڈٹک) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
anticipate
v. Syn. expect; predict
(رکھو) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
anticipation
n. Syn. expectation
(موقعے پر) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
antiquated
a. Syn. obsolete; antique; aged
(فرسودہ) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
antique
n. Syn. relic; curio
(قدیم) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
antiquity
n. Syn. relic
(قدیمی) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
antiseptic
n. Syn. bactericide; germicide
(ینٹیسیپٹیک) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
anxiety
n.
(پریشانی) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
anyhow
ad.
(کسی بھی طرح) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
apart
ad.
(علاوہ) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
apparent
a. Syn. visible
(ظاہری) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
appeal
n. Syn. attraction; charm
(اپیل) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
appendix
n. Syn. appendage; adjunct; concomitant
(اپینڈکس) something appended or added
appetite
n. Syn. desire
(رغبت) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
applaud
v. Syn. clap; acclaim
(تعریف) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
apply
v. Syn. exert
(لاگو) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
appointment
n. Syn. arrangement
(سائٹ) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
appreciate
v. Syn. admire; value
(تعریف) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
apprentice
n.
(شکشو) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
approach
n. Syn. access; method
(رابطہ) access; method
appropriate
v. Syn. acquire; allocate
(مناسب) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
approval
n. Syn. sanction; endorsement
(منظوری) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
approve
v. Syn. ratify
(منظور) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
aptitude
n. Syn. intelligence; talent
(ابیورتی) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
aquamarine
a.
(سمندری پانی) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
aquarium
n.
(ایکویریم) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
arboreal
a.
(arboreal) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
arc
n.
(چاپ) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
arch
n.
(چاپ) any part of a curved line
archaeology
n.
(آثار قدیمہ) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
architect
n.
(معمار) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
archives
n.
(دستاویز) public records; place where public records are kept
area
n.
(علاقے) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
arena
n.
(میدان) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
argue
v.
invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
arise
v. Syn. spring
(بحث اٹھتا) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
arithmetic
n.
(انکگنیتیی) theory of numerical calculations
armor
n. Syn. shield
(کوچ) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
arms
n. Syn. weapon
(ہتھیاروں) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
array
v. Syn. marshal
(سرنی) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
arrogant
a. Syn. overbearing; lofty
(تکبر) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
arsenal
n. Syn. armory
(ہتھیار) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
artery
n.
(شریان) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
article
n. Syn. essay; editorial
(مضمون) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
articulate
a. Syn. effective; distinct
(واضح) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
artificial
a. Syn. unreal
(مصنوعی) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
artillery
n.
(آرٹلری) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
ascent
n.
(آروہن) upward slope or grade; movement upward
ashamed
a.
(شرمندگی) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
aside
ad.
(باجو) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
aspect
n. Syn. respect; facet
(پہلو) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
aspirin
n.
(یسپرن) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
assassination
n.
(قتل) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
assault
n. Syn. attack; onslaught
(حملہ) attack; onslaught
assemble
v. Syn. gather
(اکٹھا) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
assess
v. Syn. estimate; judge
(جائزہ) estimate value; judge worth of something
asset
n. Syn. properties; advantage
(اثاثہ) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
assign
v. Syn. appoint; allot
(تفویض) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
assignment
n. Syn. task; job
(تفویض) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
assist
v. Syn. help
(مدد) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
associate
v. Syn. pertain; connect
(ایسوسی) connect or join together; combine
association
n. Syn. alliance; connection
(ایسوسی ایشن) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
assorted
a. Syn. varied; miscellaneous
(assorted) varied; miscellaneous
assortment
n. Syn. variety; conglomerate
(assortment) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
assume
v. Syn. suppose; presume
(سنبھالنے) suppose; presume; take on; bear
assumption
n. Syn. hypothesis; supposition
(گمان) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
assurance
n. Syn. certainty; confidence; insurance; guaranty
(ضمانت) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
assure
v. Syn. solidify; guarantee; convince
(گارنٹی) solidify; guarantee; convince
astonish
v. Syn. surprise; shock
(چکت) surprise; shock
astounding
a.
(ھگولود) surprising; shocking
astronomy
n.
(فلکیات) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
astute
a. Syn. shrewd
(astute) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
asylum
n. Syn. protection
(اسائلم) place of refuge or shelter; protection
asymmetrical
a. Syn. unbalanced; uneven
(حیرت انگیز asymmetrical) unbalanced; uneven
athlete
n.
(کھلاڑی) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
atlas
n.
(کوہ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
atomization
n.
(atomization) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
atrophy
n. Syn. shrinkage
(atrophy) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
attach
v. Syn. fasten; annex
(منسلک) fasten; annex; be in contact with
attack
n.
(حملہ) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
attempt
n. Syn. try; endeavor; effort
(کوشش) action of trying at something
attend
v.
(شرکت) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
attendance
n.
(حاضری) act of being present
attendant
n. Syn. aide; servant
(تبچر) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
attitude
n.
(رویہ) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
attorney
n. Syn. lawyer
(اٹارنی) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
attractive
a. Syn. appealing; pleasing; inviting; intriguing; tempting
(کشش) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
auction
n.
(نیلامی) public sale of property to the highest bidder
audience
n. Syn. spectator; viewer
(سامعین) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
audit
n.
(آڈٹ آفت) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
auditorium
n.
(آڈیٹوریم) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
aurora
n.
(ورورا) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
authentic
a. Syn. genuine; real; valid; trustworthy
(مستند) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
author
n.
(مصنف) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
authority
n. Syn. jurisdiction; power
(اتھارٹی) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
authorize
v. Syn. empower; sanction
(اختیار) empower; give permission for; sanction
automatic
a. Syn. automated; mechanized; involuntary
(خودکار) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
automobile
n.
(آٹوموبائل) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
autonomous
a.
(خودمختار) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
available
a. Syn. free
(دستیاب) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
avalanche
n.
(ہمسھلن) great mass of falling snow and ice
avenue
n.
(ایونیو) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
average
a. Syn. typical; mediocre
(اوسط) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
averse
a. Syn. reluctant; disinclined; unwilling
(ناپسند) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
aviator
n.
(aviator) someone who operates an aircraft
avoid
v. Syn. shun; prevent
(معلومات) shield away from; prevent
aware
a.
knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
awful
a. Syn. terrible
(عبرت ناک) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
awkward
a. Syn. clumsy; inept
(عجیب) difficult to handle or manage
axis
n. Syn. shaft; pivot
(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot