ESL ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

ESL ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

ability

	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day

ablaze

	(方法) access; method
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer

abolish

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship

abolitionist

	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone

abound

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly

absorb

	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate

abut

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape

academician

	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine

access

	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(联盟) alliance
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

accessibility

	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

accessory

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline

acclaim

	(方法) access; method
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color

accompaniment

	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something

accompanying

	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

accomplishment

	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(成就) achievement; fulfillment

accordion

	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane

account

	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

accredit

	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things

accuse

	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act

acronym

	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable

addict

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes

addictive

	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals

additive

	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(添加剂) addition; supplement

adjacent

	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

adjoin

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(深红色(的)) bloody

adjust

	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final

adobe

	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

adolescent

	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous

adopt

	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

adoption

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio

advent

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

affiliate

	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

affirm

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze

affliction

	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

affordable

	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes

agitation

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room

air

	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(申请人) candidate

airborne

	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate

alignment

	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting

allocate

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring

alloy

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(文明,文化) culture
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

ally

	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge

aloof

	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

amaze

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

amazing

	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(名人) a widely known person

ambition

	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women

ambitious

	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

amend

	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

amendment

	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

amplification

	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(谴责) blame
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something

amplify

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(方法) access; method

analogous

	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids

analyze

	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine

anatomy

	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

ancestral

	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules

annex

	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude

annihilate

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annoying

	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

antedate

	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope

anthology

	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

antibiotic

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

anticipate

	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

antique

	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit

apologize

	(道歉) beg pardon
	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

appeal

	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

appealing

	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of

appetite

	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(相应的) accompanying
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious

applaud

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns

applicant

	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(申请人) candidate
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

application

	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes

appoint

	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable

appraisal

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of

appreciable

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

appreciate

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words

approach

	(方法) access; method
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply

appropriate

	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together

approximate

	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(寒冷的) cold

approximately

	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement

aquatic

	(名人) a widely known person
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

arc

	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform

arduous

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

armory

	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

arrangement

	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(排列,安排) composition; order

ascend

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment

ascending

	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave

asphyxiate

	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable

aspiration

	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another

aspiring

	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet

assault

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

assemblage

	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole

assert

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space

assess

	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

assessment

	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite

assistance

	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow

assuredly

	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals

astonished

	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised

astound

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(计算,估计) calculation
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize

astronomer

100

	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component

astronomy

101

	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

atmosphere

102

	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required

atom

103

	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming

attachment

104

	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator

attain

105

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

attend

106

	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship

attendance

107

	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

attendant

108

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures

attention

109

	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

attire

110

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress

attraction

111

	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment

attractive

112

	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement

auditorium

113

	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals

autobiography

114

	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect

available

115

	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

avocation

116

	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing

awkward

117

	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline

backdrop

118

	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one

balance

119

	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant

ballet

120

	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort

bandmaster

121

	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bang

122

	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success

bankrupt

123

	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter

bar

124

	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

barbecue

125

	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous

barn

126

	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;

baroque

127

	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely

barren

128

	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

basement

129

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences

basin

130

	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(联盟) alliance

beaded

131

	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container

behavior

132

	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner

beleaguer

133

	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

belie

134

	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie

bellows

135

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts

benefit

136

	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

betray

137

	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages

bicameral

138

	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

biography

139

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

bison

140

	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge

blame

141

	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively

blaze

142

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room

bleak

143

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase

blend

144

	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure

blight

145

	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

bluff

146

	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(成就) achievement; fulfillment

blush

147

	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final

board

148

	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose

bold

149

	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself

bonanza

150

	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through

boom

151

	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed

boon

152

	(申请人) candidate
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request

boundless

153

	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast

bouquet

154

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join

breach

155

	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious

breath

156

	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

brilliance

157

	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops

brilliantly

158

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement

brim

159

	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

bronze

160

	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(寒冷的) cold
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(相应的) accompanying

brook

161

	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream

bunch

162

	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering

buzz

163

	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

buzzer

164

	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound

bypass

165

	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete

cabinetmaker

166

	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration

calculate

167

	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate

calibration

168

	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact

cancellation

169

	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner

canopy

170

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming

canyon

171

	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near

cardinal

172

	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio

carve

173

	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate

carving

174

	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(同伴,同事) associate; partner

cassette

175

	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts

cast

176

	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

casting

177

	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join

catalyst

178

	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze

catastrophe

179

	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune

catching

180

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration

categorize

181

	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry

caterpillar

182

	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation

cathedral

183

	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize

caution

184

	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration

cautious

185

	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful

cavern

186

	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave

celebrity

187

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(名人) a widely known person
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose

cell

188

	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(方法) access; method
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering

chagrin

189

	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

chamber

190

	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline

charcoal

191

	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room

charitable

192

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist

checkout

193

	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches

chef

194

	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(厨师) a professional cook
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising

chill

195

	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(寒冷的) cold

chilly

196

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(寒冷的) cold
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt

chivalry

197

	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women

choir

198

	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near

choke

199

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for

chop

200

	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

chord

201

	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement

chore

202

	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money

choreography

203

	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

chorus

204

	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

chromosphere

205

	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns

chronological

206

	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

cider

207

	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

civility

208

	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for

civilization

209

	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(文明,文化) culture
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader

claim

210

	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances

clam

211

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang

clap

212

	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

classification

213

	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category

classify

214

	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories

clergy

215

	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons

clergyman

216

	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

clip

217

	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

clog

218

	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(学校的全部课程) course; program

clumsy

219

	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge

clutch

220

	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

coalesce

221

	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another

codify

222

	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

coherent

223

	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion

cohesive

224

	(计算,估计) calculation
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability

coil

225

	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

coinage

226

	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(谴责) blame

coincident

227

	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air

collapse

228

	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure

collective

229

	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules

collide

230

	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict

collision

231

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish

colloquialism

232

	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

colonel

233

	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(方法) access; method

combination

234

	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

combine

235

	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(改正,修正) correction; revision

combustible

236

	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

combustion

237

	(联盟) alliance
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

comet

238

	(厨师) a professional cook
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

comical

239

	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

commander

240

	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

commentary

241

	(文明,文化) culture
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(道歉) beg pardon

commentator

242

	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact
	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air

committed

243

	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted

communication

244

	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease

compact

245

	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible

compaction

246

	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing

companion

247

	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

compete

248

	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin

competent

249

	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept

competitiveness

250

	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(深红色(的)) bloody

complacence

251

	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator

complement

252

	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons

complex

253

	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures

complexity

254

	(复杂(性)) complication
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat

complicated

255

	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(上下文,语境) circumstance

complication

256

	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

compound

257

	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase

compress

258

	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together

compressed

259

	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

compression

260

	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required

compromise

261

	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request

computation

262

	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(计算,估计) calculation

concede

263

	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech

conceive

264

	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly

conception

265

	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	(化和,组合) blend; union

conceptual

266

	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated

concerto

267

	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist

concise

268

	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words

conciseness

269

	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking

conclusive

270

	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate

condemn

271

	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

condemnation

272

	(谴责) blame
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away

condensation

273

	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

condense

274

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate

conduct

275

	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple

conductor

276

	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave

cone

277

	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category

confederacy

278

	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(联盟) alliance
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

confederate

279

	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite

confer

280

	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

confess

281

	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure

confident

282

	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline

configuration

283

	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals

confirmation

284

	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill

confluence

285

	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound

conform

286

	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet

conformity

287

	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards

confront

288

	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name

congenial

289

	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass

conglomerate

290

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals

congratulation

291

	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join

congregate

292

	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

conifer

293

	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones

conjecture

294

	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

conscientious

295

	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air

conscious

296

	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day

conservatism

297

	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

consideration

298

	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

consonant

299

	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill

consort

300

	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player

consortium

301

	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent

constellation

302

	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category

constituent

303

	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day

construction

304

	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose

consultant

305

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner

consume

306

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

container

307

	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

contender

308

	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure

contention

309

	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

context

310

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(上下文,语境) circumstance

continental

311

	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent

contour

312

	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(采用) act of accepting with approval

contract

313

	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

contraction

314

	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope

contradict

315

	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes

contrast

316

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences

controversial

317

	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator

controversy

318

	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

conventional

319

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact

converge

320

	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious

conversational

321

	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation

converse

322

	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component

conversion

323

	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color

convert

324

	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(文明,文化) culture
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

converter

325

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming

convex

326

	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge

convinced

327

	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

coop

328

	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals

coordinate

329

	(复杂(性)) complication
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize

core

330

	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple

cornet

331

	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards

corps

332

	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

correspond

333

	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate

corresponding

334

	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(相应的) accompanying

corrode

335

	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

corrosion

336

	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color

corruption

337

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

counsel

338

	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(劝告) advise; suggest

couple

339

	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(申请人) candidate
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape

courthouse

340

	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

courtship

341

	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required

cowhand

342

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

cozy

343

	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

crab

344

	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

crack

345

	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals

crater

346

	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(计算,估计) calculation
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words

credence

347

	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(文明,文化) culture
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(改正,修正) correction; revision

credential

348

	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;

credit

349

	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin

creditor

350

	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

crimson

351

	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(深红色(的)) bloody

crosscut

352

	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(名人) a widely known person
	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance

crumble

353

	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain

crystalline

354

	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

crystallization

355

	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged

crystallize

356

	(文明,文化) culture
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence

cubism

357

	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize

cucumber

358

	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict

culture

359

	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent

cupboard

360

	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(相应的) accompanying
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

curious

361

	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

curriculum

362

	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(学校的全部课程) course; program

custodian

363

	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

cylinder

364

	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

10 random practices Full list practices