PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

abnormal

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

abolish

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

aboriginal

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

abort

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abound

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

abrasion

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abridge

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

abrupt

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

absorb

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

abstract

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

abundance

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

accelerate

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

accessory

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

acclaim

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

accommodate

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

accommodation

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

accompany

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

accord

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

accountable

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

accumulate

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

accuser

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

achieve

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acquaint

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

acquire

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acquisition

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

activate

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

acute

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

adapt

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

addict

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

adept

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adequate

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adhere

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adjacent

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

adjoin

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

administer

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

administrate

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

admission

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

adolescence

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

advent

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

adverse

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

advertise

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

advocate

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

aerial

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aesthetic

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

affiliate

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

affirm

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

affix

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

afflict

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

aggregate

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

agitation

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

agony

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreeable

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

airing

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

albeit

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

alienate

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

allege

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(申请人) candidate
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

allegiance

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

alleviate

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

allocate

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

allot

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

allowance

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

alloy

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

alongside

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alphabetical

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

alter

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

alternate

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

altitude

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

amateur

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

amaze

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

ambiguity

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

ambiguous

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

ambitious

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

amend

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

amends

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

amid

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

amidst

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

ammunition

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amphibian

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

ample

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

amplify

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

amuse

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

analogy

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

analyse

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

analytical

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

ancestor

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

anchor

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

anecdote

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

annihilate

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

annoy

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annuity

	(申请人) candidate
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

antagonism

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

antarctic

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

anthem

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

anthology

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(申请人) candidate

anthropology

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

antibiotic

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

anticipate

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

anticipation

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

antonym

100

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

apologetic

101

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

apparatus

102

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

apparent

103

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

append

104

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

appendix

105

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

applaud

106

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

appliance

107

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

applicant

108

	(申请人) candidate
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

appraisal

109

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

appreciable

110

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

apprentice

111

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

approximate

112

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

apt

113

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

aptitude

114

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

aquarium

115

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

aquatic

116

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

arbitrary

117

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

arc

118

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

arch

119

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

archaic

120

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

architect

121

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

archives

122

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

ardent

123

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

arduous

124

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

arena

125

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

arise

126

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

armour

127

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

arouse

128

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

array

129

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

articulate

130

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

artificial

131

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

artillery

132

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

ascend

133

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

ascent

134

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ascertain

135

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

ascribe

136

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

aspect

137

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

aspiration

138

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

aspire

139

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

assassination

140

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

assemble

141

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

assert

142

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

assess

143

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

asset

144

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

assign

145

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

assorted

146

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

assumption

147

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

assurance

148

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

astound

149

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

astronomy

150

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

asylum

151

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

athlete

152

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

atlas

153

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

attach

154

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attain

155

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

attendance

156

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(申请人) candidate
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

attendant

157

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attribute

158

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

audible

159

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

audit

160

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

161

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

augment

162

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

authentic

163

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

author

164

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

authoritative

165

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

authorize

166

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

automate

167

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

automatic

168

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

automation

169

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

automobile

170

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

autonomy

171

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

auxiliary

172

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

avail

173

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

avalanche

174

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

avert

175

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

aviation

176

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

axis

177

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

backward

178

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

bacterium

179

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

badminton

180

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

baffle

181

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

ballot

182

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

bamboo

183

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

ban

184

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

bandage

185

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

banish

186

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

bankrupt

187

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

banquet

188

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

bark

189

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

barometer

190

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

barren

191

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

barricade

192

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

barrier

193

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

barter

194

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

batch

195

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bathe

196

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

batter

197

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

bead

198

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

beautician

199

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

beforehand

200

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

beneficial

201

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

berth

202

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

beset

203

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

beverage

204

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

bewilder

205

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

bias

206

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

bibliography

207

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

bilateral

208

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

bilingual

209

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bind

210

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

biography

211

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

bitumen

212

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

blaze

213

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

bleach

214

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

bleak

215

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

blend

216

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

blink

217

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

bloc

218

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

bloom

219

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

blossom

220

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

blot

221

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

blunder

222

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

blunt

223

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

blur

224

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

blush

225

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

boast

226

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

boil

227

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

bookcase

228

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

bookkeeper

229

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bookstall

230

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

boost

231

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

boundary

232

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

bounty

233

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bouquet

234

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

bowel

235

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

boycott

236

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

brace

237

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

brake

238

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

brashness

239

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

breach

240

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

breakthrough

241

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

breed

242

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

brew

243

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

brink

244

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

brisk

245

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

brochure

246

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

bronze

247

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

brood

248

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

browse

249

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

bruise

250

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

buckle

251

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

buffet

252

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

bulb

253

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

bulge

254

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

bulk

255

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

bulletin

256

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

bumper

257

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

bundle

258

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

bungalow

259

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

buoyant

260

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

bureaucracy

261

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

burgeon

262

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

burial

263

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

burrow

264

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

bustle

265

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

butcher

266

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

butterfly

267

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

bypass

268

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

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