ESL ACT Vocabulary

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ESL ACT Vocabulary (1)

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ability
ablaze
abolish
abolitionist
abound
abrupt
absorb
abut
academician
access
accessibility
accessory
acclaim
accompaniment
accompanying
accomplishment
accordion
account
accredit
accuse
acquisition
acronym
addict
addictive
additive
adjacent
adjoin
adjust
adobe
adolescent
adopt
adoption
advent
affiliate
affirm
affliction
affordable
agitation
air
airborne
alignment
allocate
alloy
ally
aloof
amaze
amazing
ambition
ambitious
amend
amendment
amplification
amplify
analogous
analyze
anatomy
ancestral
annex
annihilate
annoying
antedate
anthology
antibiotic
anticipate
antique
apologize
appeal
appealing
appetite
applaud
applicant
application
appoint
appraisal
appreciable
appreciate
approach
appropriate
approximate
approximately
aquatic
arc
arduous
armory
arrangement
ascend
ascending
asphyxiate
aspiration
aspiring
assault
assemblage
assert
assess
assessment
assistance
assuredly
astonished
astound
astronomer
astronomy
atmosphere
atom
attachment
attain
attend
attendance
attendant
attention
attire
attraction
attractive
auditorium
autobiography
available
avocation
awkward
backdrop
balance
ballet
bandmaster
bang
bankrupt
bar
barbecue
barn
baroque
barren
basement
basin
beaded
behavior
beleaguer
belie
bellows
benefit
betray
bicameral
biography
bison
blame
blaze
bleak
blend
blight
bluff
blush
board
bold
bonanza
boom
boon
boundless
bouquet
breach
breath
brilliance
brilliantly
brim
bronze
brook
bunch
buzz
buzzer
bypass
cabinetmaker
calculate
calibration
cancellation
canopy
canyon
cardinal
carve
carving
cassette
cast
casting
catalyst
catastrophe
catching
categorize
caterpillar
cathedral
caution
cautious
cavern
celebrity
cell
chagrin
chamber
charcoal
charitable
checkout
chef
chill
chilly
chivalry
choir
choke
chop
chord
chore
choreography
chorus
chromosphere
chronological
cider
civility
civilization
claim
clam
clap
classification
classify
clergy
clergyman
clip
clog
clumsy
clutch
coalesce
codify
coherent
cohesive
coil
coinage
coincident
collapse
collective
collide
collision
colloquialism
colonel
combination
combine
combustible
combustion
comet
comical
commander
commentary
commentator
committed
communication
compact
compaction
companion
compete
competent
competitiveness
complacence
complement
complex
complexity
complicated
complication
compound
compress
compressed
compression
compromise
computation
concede
conceive
conception
conceptual
concerto
concise
conciseness
conclusive
condemn
condemnation
condensation
condense
conduct
conductor
cone
confederacy
confederate
confer
confess
confident
configuration
confirmation
confluence
conform
conformity
confront
congenial
conglomerate
congratulation
congregate
conifer
conjecture
conscientious
conscious
conservatism
consideration
consonant
consort
consortium
constellation
constituent
construction
consultant
consume
container
contender
contention
context
continental
contour
contract
contraction
contradict
contrast
controversial
controversy
conventional
converge
conversational
converse
conversion
convert
converter
convex
convinced
coop
coordinate
core
cornet
corps
correspond
corresponding
corrode
corrosion
corruption
counsel
couple
courthouse
courtship
cowhand
cozy
crab
crack
crater
credence
credential
credit
creditor
crimson
crosscut
crumble
crystalline
crystallization
crystallize
cubism
cucumber
culture
cupboard
curious
curriculum
custodian
cylinder
Word and Definition List
ability   Speak
n. Syn. capacity; skill
(機能) capacity; skill
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ablaze   Speak
a. Syn. burning; radiant; bright
(炎上) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
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abolish   Speak
v. Syn. cancel; annul
(憎しみ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
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abolitionist   Speak
n.
(激怒) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
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abound   Speak
v.
(多い) be full of; be plentiful
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abrupt   Speak
a. Syn. sudden; unforeseen
(突然) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
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absorb   Speak
v. Syn. monopolize; receive
(吸収) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
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abut   Speak
v. Syn. adjoin
(アバット) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
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academician   Speak
n.
(アカデミー) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
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access   Speak
n. Syn. approach
(アクセス) approach; entry; entrance
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accessibility   Speak
n.
(アクセシビリティ) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
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accessory   Speak
n. Syn. adjunct; appendage
(アクセサリー) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
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acclaim   Speak
v. Syn. applaud
(かっさい) applaud; announce with great approval
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accompaniment   Speak
n.
(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
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accompanying   Speak
a. Syn. attendant; concomitant
(添付) attendant; concomitant
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accomplishment   Speak
n. Syn. achievement; fulfillment
(達成) achievement; fulfillment
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accordion   Speak
n.
(アコーディオン) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
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account   Speak
n. Syn. report; description
(アカウント) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
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accredit   Speak
v. Syn. authorize; commission
(認定) authorize; commission; give credit for
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accuse   Speak
v. Syn. blame; condemn
(非難) blame; condemn
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acquisition   Speak
n. Syn. acquirement; attainment
(知らせる被告アクティブ) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
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acronym   Speak
n. Syn. abbreviation
(頭字語) abbreviation
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addict   Speak
v.
(買収中毒) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
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addictive   Speak
a.
(中毒) causing or characterized by addiction
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additive   Speak
n. Syn. addition; supplement
(添加剤) addition; supplement
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adjacent   Speak
a. Syn. adjoining; neighboring
(隣接) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
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adjoin   Speak
v. Syn. attach
(隣接する) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
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adjust   Speak
v. Syn. adapt; regulate
(調整) adapt; regulate
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adobe   Speak
n. Syn. clay; brick
(アドビ) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
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adolescent   Speak
n.
(緋色) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
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adopt   Speak
v. Syn. accept
(採用) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
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adoption   Speak
n.
(採用) act of accepting with approval
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advent   Speak
n. Syn. arrival
(出現) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
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affiliate   Speak
v. Syn. associate; incorporate
(アフィリエイト) associate; incorporate
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affirm   Speak
v. Syn. assert; confirm
(断言) assert; confirm
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affliction   Speak
n. Syn. calamity; distress; misfortune; pain
(悩み) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
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affordable   Speak
a.
(低価格) able to pay for
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agitation   Speak
n. Syn. anxiety; disturbance
(攪拌) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
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air   Speak
v.
(空気) be broadcast on television or radio
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airborne   Speak
a. Syn. aloft
(空中) aloft; flying; in the air
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alignment   Speak
n. Syn. arrangement; association; alliance
(アライメント) arrangement; association; alliance
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allocate   Speak
v. Syn. assign
(割り当て) assign; distribute according to plan
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alloy   Speak
v. Syn. combine; mix
(合金) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
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ally   Speak
n. Syn. confederate; partner; collaborator
(同盟) confederate; partner; collaborator
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aloof   Speak
a. Syn. apart; distant
(孤高) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
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amaze   Speak
v. Syn. stun; astonish; shock
(驚か) astonish; affect with wonder
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amazing   Speak
a. Syn. awesome; astounding; surprising
(素晴らしい) awesome; astounding; surprising
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ambition   Speak
n. Syn. aspiration
(野望) aspiration
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ambitious   Speak
a. Syn. aspiring; enterprising
(意欲) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
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amend   Speak
v. Syn. correct; improve
(修正) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
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amendment   Speak
n. Syn. correction; revision
(改正は) correction; revision
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amplification   Speak
n.
(増幅) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
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amplify   Speak
v. Syn. intensify; increase
(増幅) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
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analogous   Speak
a. Syn. comparable
(似) comparable; similar or alike
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analyze   Speak
v. Syn. diagnose; examine; analyze
(分析) diagnose; examine
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anatomy   Speak
n. Syn. dissection
(解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
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ancestral   Speak
a.
(祖先) inherited or inheritable by established rules
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annex   Speak
v. Syn. attach
(別館) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
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annihilate   Speak
v. Syn. destroy
(全滅) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
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annoying   Speak
a. Syn. bothersome; troublesome; irritating
(迷惑) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
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antedate   Speak
v.
(見越す) be earlier in time; go back further
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anthology   Speak
n. Syn. collection
(アンソロジー) book of literary selections by various authors
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antibiotic   Speak
a. Syn. antibacterial
(抗生物質) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
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anticipate   Speak
v. Syn. expect; predict
(予想) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
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antique   Speak
n. Syn. relic; curio
(アンティーク) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
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apologize   Speak
v.
(謝罪) beg pardon
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appeal   Speak
n. Syn. attraction; charm
(アピール) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
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appealing   Speak
a. Syn. attractive; charming
(魅力) attractive; charming
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appetite   Speak
n. Syn. desire
(食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
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applaud   Speak
v. Syn. clap; acclaim
(拍手を送る) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
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applicant   Speak
n. Syn. candidate
(申請) candidate
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application   Speak
n. Syn. diligence
(アプリケーション) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
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appoint   Speak
v. Syn. designate; nominate
(任命) designate; nominate
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appraisal   Speak
n. Syn. assessment; evaluation
(鑑定評価) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
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appreciable   Speak
a. Syn. considerable; perceptible
(かなり) considerable; perceptible
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appreciate   Speak
v. Syn. admire; value
(感謝) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
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approach   Speak
n. Syn. access; method
(アプローチ) access; method
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appropriate   Speak
v. Syn. acquire; allocate
(適切な) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
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approximate   Speak
v. Syn. approach
(概算) approach; come near
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approximately   Speak
ad. Syn. about; roughly
(約) about; roughly
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aquatic   Speak
a. Syn. watery
(水産) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
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arc   Speak
n.
(アーク) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
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arduous   Speak
a. Syn. hard; strenuous
(困難) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
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armory   Speak
n. Syn. arsenal
(防具は) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
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arrangement   Speak
n. Syn. composition; order
(構成) composition; order
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ascend   Speak
v. Syn. climb; mount
(アセンド) climb; mount
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ascending   Speak
a. Syn. climbing; rising
(昇順) climbing; rising
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asphyxiate   Speak
v.
(演算窒息) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
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aspiration   Speak
n. Syn. ambition; longing
(誤嚥) ambition; longing
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aspiring   Speak
a. Syn. ambitious; enthusiastic
(昇順明確に意欲的な) ambitious; enthusiastic
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assault   Speak
n. Syn. attack; onslaught
(暴行) attack; onslaught
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assemblage   Speak
n.
(群集) a group of persons together in one place
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assert   Speak
v. Syn. declare
(主張) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
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assess   Speak
v. Syn. estimate; judge
(評価) estimate value; judge worth of something
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assessment   Speak
n. Syn. evaluation; judgment
(評価) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
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assistance   Speak
n.
(サポート) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
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assuredly   Speak
ad. Syn. certainly; undoubtedly
(確実) certainly; undoubtedly
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astonished   Speak
a.
(びっくり) amazed; surprised
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astound   Speak
v. Syn. surprise; shock
(びっくり仰天させる) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
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astronomer   Speak
n.
(天文学者) a physicist who studies astronomy
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astronomy   Speak
n.
(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
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atmosphere   Speak
n. Syn. air
(雰囲気) air
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atom   Speak
n.
(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
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attachment   Speak
n. Syn. preference; affection
(添付) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
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attain   Speak
v. Syn. gain
(達成) achieve or accomplish; gain
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attend   Speak
v.
(参加) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
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attendance   Speak
n.
(参加) act of being present
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attendant   Speak
n. Syn. aide; servant
(受付) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
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attention   Speak
n. Syn. concentration; care
(注目) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
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attire   Speak
n. Syn. clothing; dress
(服装) clothing; dress
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attraction   Speak
n. Syn. affinity; appeal
(アトラクション) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
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attractive   Speak
a. Syn. appealing; pleasing; inviting; intriguing; tempting
(魅力) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
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auditorium   Speak
n.
(講堂) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
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autobiography   Speak
n.
(自伝) biography or story written by yourself
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available   Speak
a. Syn. free
(利用) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
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avocation   Speak
n. Syn. sideline; hobby
(趣味は) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
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awkward   Speak
a. Syn. clumsy; inept
(ぎこちない) difficult to handle or manage
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backdrop   Speak
n. Syn. background; setting
(背景) background; setting
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balance   Speak
n. Syn. equilibrium; symmetry; stability
(バランス) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
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ballet   Speak
n.
(バレエ) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
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bandmaster   Speak
n.
(バンドマスター) conductor of a band
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bang   Speak
n.
(バン) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
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bankrupt   Speak
v.
(破産) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
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bar   Speak
n. Syn. caf‚
(バー) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
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barbecue   Speak
n.
(バーベキュー) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
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barn   Speak
n.
(納屋) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
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baroque   Speak
a. Syn. embellished; elaborate
(バードバロック) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
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barren   Speak
a. Syn. desolate
(不毛) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
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basement   Speak
n. Syn. cellar
(地下) cellar; storage room
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basin   Speak
n.
(盆) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
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beaded   Speak
a.
(耐え難い) covered with beads of liquid
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behavior   Speak
n. Syn. conduct; manner
(岩盤) conduct; manner
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beleaguer   Speak
v. Syn. harass
(悩ます) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
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belie   Speak
v. Syn. contradict
(裏切る) contradict; give a false impression
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bellows   Speak
n.
(動作) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
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benefit   Speak
n. Syn. welfare; gain
(空白) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
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betray   Speak
v. Syn. reveal
(裏切る) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
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bicameral   Speak
a. Syn. cameral
(二院制) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
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biography   Speak
n.
(バース) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
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bison   Speak
n.
(バイソン) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
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blame   Speak
v. Syn. condemn; rebuke
(参考文献) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
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blaze   Speak
n. Syn. flame
(バイリンガル) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
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bleak   Speak
a. Syn. cold; cheerless
(暗い) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
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blend   Speak
n. Syn. combination; mixture
(口) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
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blight   Speak
v.
(病) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate
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bluff   Speak
a.
(はったりを) direct and outspoken but good-natured
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blush   Speak
v.
(赤面) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
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board   Speak
n. Syn. lumber; plank
(ボード) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
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bold   Speak
a. Syn. brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
(太字) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
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bonanza   Speak
n. Syn. boom
(大当たり) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
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boom   Speak
n. Syn. bonanza; prosperity
(ブーム) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
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boon   Speak
n. Syn. blessing; benefit
(恩恵) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
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boundless   Speak
a. Syn. infinite; vast
(無限) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast
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bouquet   Speak
n. Syn. bunch
(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
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breach   Speak
n. Syn. violation; infringement
(違反) breaking of contract or duty
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breath   Speak
n.
(呼吸) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
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brilliance   Speak
n. Syn. cleverness; magnificence
(輝き) cleverness; magnificence
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brilliantly   Speak
ad. Syn. brightly; radiantly
(見事) brightly; radiantly
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brim   Speak
n. Syn. brink; edge
(つば) brink; edge
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bronze   Speak
n.
(青銅) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
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brook   Speak
n. Syn. creek; stream
(小川) creek; stream
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bunch   Speak
n. Syn. clump; cluster; gathering
(束) clump; cluster; gathering
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buzz   Speak
n.
(話題) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
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buzzer   Speak
n.
(ブザー) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
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bypass   Speak
n.
(バイパス) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
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cabinetmaker   Speak
n.
(家具職人) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
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calculate   Speak
v. Syn. compute; determine; estimate
(計算) compute; determine; estimate
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calibration   Speak
n. Syn. adjustment; measurement
(校正) adjustment; measurement
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cancellation   Speak
n.
(キャンセル) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
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canopy   Speak
n. Syn. covering; umbrella
(キャノピー) covering; umbrella
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canyon   Speak
n.
(渓谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
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cardinal   Speak
a. Syn. chief
(カーディナル) chief; serving as an essential component
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carve   Speak
v. Syn. cut; sculpt
(彫刻は) cut; sculpt
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carving   Speak
n.
(彫刻) cutting away parts to create a desired shape
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cassette   Speak
n.
(カセット) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
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cast   Speak
v.
(キャスト) assign the roles of; choose at random
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casting   Speak
n.
(鋳造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
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catalyst   Speak
n. Syn. enzyme; stimulus
(触媒) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
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catastrophe   Speak
n. Syn. calamity; disaster
(災害) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
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catching   Speak
a. Syn. contagious; charming; attractive
(引く) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
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categorize   Speak
v. Syn. classify; sort
(分類) classify; sort
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caterpillar   Speak
n.
(虫) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
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cathedral   Speak
n. Syn. church; temple
(大聖堂) church; temple
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caution   Speak
n. Syn. care
(注意) care; being attentive to possible danger
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cautious   Speak
a. Syn. conservative; careful
(慎重) conservative; careful
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cavern   Speak
n. Syn. cave
(洞窟) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
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celebrity   Speak
n.
(有名人) a widely known person
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cell   Speak
n.
(セル) any small compartment
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chagrin   Speak
n. Syn. embarrassment; disappointment
(悔し) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
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chamber   Speak
n. Syn. cell; compartment; room
(室) cell; compartment; room
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charcoal   Speak
n.
(炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
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charitable   Speak
a. Syn. benevolent; kind; humane
(慈善の) benevolent; kind; humane
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checkout   Speak
n.
(レジに進む) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
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chef   Speak
n.
(シェフ) a professional cook
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chill   Speak
a. Syn. cool
(チル) cool; freeze
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chilly   Speak
a. Syn. cold
(肌寒い) cold
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chivalry   Speak
n.
(騎士) courtesy towards women
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choir   Speak
n.
(合唱) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
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choke   Speak
v. Syn. asphyxiate; suffocate
(チョーク) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
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chop   Speak
v. Syn. cut; hew
(チョップ) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
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chord   Speak
n.
(和音) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
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chore   Speak
n.
(雑用) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
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choreography   Speak
n.
(振り付け) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
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chorus   Speak
n.
(コーラス) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
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chromosphere   Speak
n.
(彩) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
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chronological   Speak
a.
(時系列) arranged in order of time of occurrence
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cider   Speak
n.
(サイダー) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
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civility   Speak
n.
(礼儀) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
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civilization   Speak
n. Syn. culture
(文明) culture
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claim   Speak
n.
(請求) demand for something as rightful or due
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clam   Speak
v. Syn. tranquilize; soothe
(アサリ) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang
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clap   Speak
v. Syn. applaud; slap
(拍手) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
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classification   Speak
n.
(分類) assigning to a class or category
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classify   Speak
v.
(分類) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
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clergy   Speak
n.
(聖職者) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
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clergyman   Speak
n.
(牧師) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
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clip   Speak
v.
(クリップ) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
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clog   Speak
v. Syn. congest; jam
(詰まり) congest; jam
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clumsy   Speak
a. Syn. awkward; inept
(不器用) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
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clutch   Speak
n.
(クラッチ) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
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coalesce   Speak
v. Syn. combine; fuse; mix
(合体) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
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codify   Speak
v. Syn. classify
(成文化) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
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coherent   Speak
a. Syn. adhesive; cohesive
(コヒーレント) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
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cohesive   Speak
a.
(粘着) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
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coil   Speak
n. Syn. ring; roll
(コイル) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
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coinage   Speak
n.
(造語) coins collectively
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coincident   Speak
a.
(一致) concerning; simultaneous
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collapse   Speak
v.
(崩壊) breakdown; failure
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collective   Speak
a. Syn. common
(集団) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
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collide   Speak
v.
(衝突) bump; hit; conflict
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collision   Speak
n. Syn. crash; impact
(衝突) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
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colloquialism   Speak
n.
(口語) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
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colonel   Speak
n.
(大佐) a commissioned military officer
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combination   Speak
n. Syn. blend; union
(組み合わせ) blend; union
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combine   Speak
v. Syn. blend; fuse; merge
(組み合わせ) blend; fuse; merge
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combustible   Speak
a. Syn. flammable; burnable; inflammable
(可燃) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
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combustion   Speak
n.
(燃焼) act of burning something
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comet   Speak
n.
(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
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comical   Speak
a.
(コミカル) arousing or provoking laughter
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commander   Speak
n. Syn. chief; leader
(司令) chief; leader
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commentary   Speak
n.
(解説) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
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commentator   Speak
n.
(解説) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
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committed   Speak
a. Syn. dedicated; devoted
(コミット) dedicated; devoted
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communication   Speak
n.
(コミュニケーション) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
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compact   Speak
a. Syn. compressed; condensed; concise
(コンパクト) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
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compaction   Speak
n.
(圧縮) an increase in the density of something
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companion   Speak
n. Syn. associate; partner
(コンパニオン) associate; partner
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compete   Speak
v. Syn. vie; contest; fight
(フィットネス) contest; fight
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competent   Speak
a. Syn. capable; adept
(主務) capable; adept
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competitiveness   Speak
n.
(競争) an aggressive willingness to compete
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complacence   Speak
n. Syn. arrogance; satisfaction
(自己満足) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
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complement   Speak
v. Syn. complete; consummate
(補完) complete; consummate; make perfect
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complex   Speak
a. Syn. intricate; compound
(顔色比較) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
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complexity   Speak
n. Syn. complication
(複雑) complication
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complicated   Speak
a. Syn. intricate; circuitous
(複雑な) difficult to analyze or understand
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complication   Speak
n. Syn. complexity; intricacy
(合併症) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
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compound   Speak
v. Syn. combine; constitute
(化合物) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
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compress   Speak
v. Syn. squeeze; contract
(圧縮) close; squeeze or press together; contract
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compressed   Speak
a. Syn. compact
(圧縮) compact
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compression   Speak
n.
(圧縮) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
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compromise   Speak
v.
(妥協) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
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computation   Speak
n. Syn. calculation
(計算) calculation
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concede   Speak
v. Syn. admit; yield
(譲歩) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
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conceive   Speak
v. Syn. design; consider
(妊娠) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
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conception   Speak
n. Syn. thought; idea
(コンセプト) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
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conceptual   Speak
a.
(概念) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
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concerto   Speak
n.
(協奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist
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concise   Speak
a. Syn. succinct; terse
(簡潔) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
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conciseness   Speak
n. Syn. brevity
(簡潔) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
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conclusive   Speak
a. Syn. definitive; decisive; final
(説得決定的) definitive; decisive; final
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condemn   Speak
v. Syn. blame; denounce
(非難) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
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condemnation   Speak
n. Syn. blame
(非難) blame
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condensation   Speak
n. Syn. compression
(結露) compression
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condense   Speak
v.
(凝縮) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
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conduct   Speak
v. Syn. accompany; direct
(行動) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
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conductor   Speak
n.
(指揮者) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
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cone   Speak
n.
(コーン) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
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confederacy   Speak
n. Syn. alliance
(同盟) alliance
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confederate   Speak
n. Syn. ally; collaborator
(同盟) ally; form a group or unite
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confer   Speak
v.
(相談) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
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confess   Speak
v. Syn. acknowledge; admit
(告白) acknowledge; admit
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confident   Speak
a. Syn. assured
(自信を持って) assured; having or marked by assurance
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configuration   Speak
n.
(構成) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
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confirmation   Speak
n.
(確認) additional proof that something that was believed
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confluence   Speak
n. Syn. conflux; throng
(合流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
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conform   Speak
v.
(適合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
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conformity   Speak
n.
(適合性) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
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confront   Speak
v.
(対決) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
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congenial   Speak
a. Syn. compatible
(気心) compatible
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conglomerate   Speak
n. Syn. assortment
(コングロマリット) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
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congratulation   Speak
n.
(祝) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
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congregate   Speak
v.
(集まる) assemble; convene; gather
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conifer   Speak
n.
(針葉樹) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
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conjecture   Speak
v.
(予想) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
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conscientious   Speak
a. Syn. diligent; responsible; reliable
(良心) diligent; responsible; reliable
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conscious   Speak
a. Syn. awake
(意識) awake; alert
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conservatism   Speak
n.
(保守) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
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consideration   Speak
n.
(検討) considerate and thoughtful act
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consonant   Speak
a. Syn. compatible; harmonious
(子音) compatible; harmonious
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consort   Speak
v. Syn. associate; join; consort with
(配偶者) associate; join
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consortium   Speak
n.
(コンソーシアム) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
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constellation   Speak
n. Syn. gathering; cluster
(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
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constituent   Speak
n. Syn. component; element; ingredient
(構成) component or part; citizen, voter
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construction   Speak
n.
(建設) act of constructing or building something
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consultant   Speak
n.
(コンサルタント) an expert who gives advice
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consume   Speak
v. Syn. devour; eat
(消費) devour; eat
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container   Speak
n. Syn. receptacle
(コンテナ) any object that can be used to hold things
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contender   Speak
n.
(候補) contestant you hope to defeat
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contention   Speak
n. Syn. controversy
(競合) competing as for profit or prize
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context   Speak
n. Syn. circumstance; setting
(コンテキスト) circumstance
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continental   Speak
a.
(大陸) being or concerning or limited to a continent
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contour   Speak
n. Syn. configuration; outline
(輪郭) configuration; outline
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contract   Speak
v. Syn. shrink; constrict
(契約) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
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contraction   Speak
n.
(収縮) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
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contradict   Speak
v. Syn. confront; oppose
(矛盾) confront; oppose
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contrast   Speak
n.
(コントラスト) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
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controversial   Speak
a. Syn. controvertible; disputable
(論争) controvertible; disputable
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controversy   Speak
n. Syn. contention; argument
(論争) contentious speech act; argument
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conventional   Speak
a.
(従来) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact
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converge   Speak
v. Syn. approach
(収束) approach; tend to meet; come together
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conversational   Speak
a.
(会話) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
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converse   Speak
v. Syn. chat
(会話) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
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conversion   Speak
n. Syn. change; transformation
(変換) change; transformation
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convert   Speak
n. Syn. transform
(変換) change something into another form; transform
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converter   Speak
n.
(コンバーター) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
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convex   Speak
a. Syn. bulging
(凸) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
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convinced   Speak
a.
(確信) certain, sure
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coop   Speak
n.
(小屋は) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
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coordinate   Speak
v. Syn. integrate; harmonize
(座標) bring order and organization to; harmonize
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core   Speak
n. Syn. center; essence
(コア) basic, center, or most important part; essence
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cornet   Speak
n.
(コルネット) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
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corps   Speak
n.
(隊) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
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correspond   Speak
v.
(対応) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
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corresponding   Speak
a.
(対応) accompanying
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corrode   Speak
v.
(腐食) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
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corrosion   Speak
n. Syn. decay; erosion
(腐食) decay; erosion
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corruption   Speak
n. Syn. bribery; fraud
(破損) bribery; fraud
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counsel   Speak
v. Syn. advise; suggest
(弁護士) advise; suggest
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couple   Speak
n. Syn. pair
(カップル) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
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courthouse   Speak
n.
(裁判所) building that houses judicial courts
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courtship   Speak
n.
(求愛) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
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cowhand   Speak
n.
(ビーズの牛飼い) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
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cozy   Speak
a. Syn. comfortable; relaxing
(居心地) comfortable; relaxing
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crab   Speak
n.
(カニ) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
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crack   Speak
v.
(亀裂) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
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crater   Speak
n.
(火口) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
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credence   Speak
n. Syn. credit; faith
(信憑性を) credit; faith
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credential   Speak
n. Syn. certificate; warrant
(資格) certificate; warrant
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credit   Speak
n. Syn. reputation; prestige
(クレジットカード) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
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creditor   Speak
n. Syn. debtor
(債権) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
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crimson   Speak
a. Syn. bloody
(深紅) bloody
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crosscut   Speak
a.
(切り返し) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
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crumble   Speak
v. Syn. fall apart; disintegrate
(崩れ) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
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crystalline   Speak
a.
(結晶) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
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crystallization   Speak
n.
(結晶) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
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crystallize   Speak
v.
(結晶) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
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cubism   Speak
n.
(キュビスム) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
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cucumber   Speak
n.
(キュウリ) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
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culture   Speak
n. Syn. civilization
(文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
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cupboard   Speak
n.
(食器棚) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
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curious   Speak
a. Syn. inquisitive
(好奇心) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
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curriculum   Speak
n. Syn. course; program
(カリキュラム) course; program
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custodian   Speak
n. Syn. curator; guardian
(保管) curator; guardian
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cylinder   Speak
n.
(シリンダー) cylindrical container
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