3500 ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3500 ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

abandoned

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

abandonment

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

abase

	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

abash

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

abate

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

abbreviate

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon

abdicate

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

aberrant

	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

abet

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

abeyance

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

abhor

	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

abide

	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

abiding

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

abjure

	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

ablution

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

abnegate

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes

abnegation

	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

abolish

	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented

abolition

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

abominable

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

aboriginal

	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

abortive

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

abrade

	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

abrasive

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

abridge

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

abrogate

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

abscond

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

absent

	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

absenteeism

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

abstain

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

abstemious

	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

abstruse

	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

abundant

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

abundantly

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

abut

	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

abysmal

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

accede

	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

accelerating

	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing

acceleration

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time

accentuate

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

accessible

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

accident

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

accidentally

	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

acclaim

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

acclimate

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

acclivity

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill

accolade

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

accommodate

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

accommodating

	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

accomplish

	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

accost

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe

accouter

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment

accretion

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

accrue

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

accumulation

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

accusation

	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

accustomed

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

acerbity

	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

acetic

	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

achievement

	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

acidulous

	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

acoustics

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination

acquaint

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquainted

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

acquiesce

	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting

acquire

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination

acrid

	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

acrimonious

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

acrophobia

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

actively

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

actuarial

	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

actuate

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

acuity

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years

acumen

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

adaptable

	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

adaptive

	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

addendum

	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

additional

	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

addle

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

adept

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

adherent

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

adhesive

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

adjoin

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

adjudicate

	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

adjunct

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

adjure

	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

administer

	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

admiration

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

admittedly

	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

admonish

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

admonition

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law

adorn

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

adornment

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

adroit

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

adulation

	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

adulterate

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

adumbrate

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

advance

100

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

advanced

101

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

advent

102

	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

adventitious

103

	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

adverse

104

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented

advocacy

105

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

aerie

106

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill

aesthetic

107

	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

affable

108

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

affect

109

	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

affection

110

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

affectionate

111

	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

affinity

112

	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

affirmation

113

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

affix

114

	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

affluence

115

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

affluent

116

	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

affront

117

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

agenda

118

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

agglomeration

119

	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

aggrandize

120

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

aggravating

121

	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aggregate

122

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

aggressive

123

	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

aggressiveness

124

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

aghast

125

	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax

agility

126

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

agitate

127

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

agitation

128

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

agnostic

129

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

agrarian

130

	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

ajar

131

	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

alacrity

132

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus

alchemy

133

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

alcove

134

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class

algorithm

135

	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

alien

136

	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

alimentary

137

	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness

allay

138

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

allege

139

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

allegory

140

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

alliteration

141

	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

allocate

142

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

allude

143

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

allusion

144

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

aloft

145

	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

alternate

146

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

altitude

147

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

altruistic

148

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

amalgamate

149

	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

amass

150

	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(加速的) increasing in speed

ambidextrous

151

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

ambience

152

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

ambiguous

153

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ambivalence

154

	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

amble

155

	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

ambulatory

156

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

ameliorate

157

	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

amenable

158

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

amenities

159

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies

amiable

160

	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

amicable

161

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

amid

162

	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

amity

163

	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

amorous

164

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

amorphous

165

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition

amphibian

166

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

amphitheater

167

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

amplify

168

	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

amputate

169

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune

anachronistic

170

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years

analgesic

171

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

analogous

172

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

anarchist

173

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

anathema

174

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

ancestor

175

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

ancestry

176

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

ancillary

177

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

anecdotal

178

	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

angular

179

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

animate

180

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

animated

181

	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

animus

182

	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

annals

183

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

annihilate

184

	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

annotate

185

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

announce

186

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

announcement

187

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

annoy

188

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

annuity

189

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

annul

190

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

anodyne

191

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

anoint

192

	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

anomalous

193

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

anomaly

194

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

anonymous

195

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

antagonism

196

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

antecede

197

	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

antecedents

198

	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

antediluvian

199

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

anthology

200

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

anthropocentric

201

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe

anthropoid

202

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

anthropomorphic

203

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

anticlimax

204

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

antipathy

205

	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

antithesis

206

	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition

anxious

207

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

apathy

208

	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

aperture

209

	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

apex

210

	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

aphasia

211

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

aphorism

212

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

apiary

213

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

aplomb

214

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room

apocryphal

215

	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively

apogee

216

	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

apolitical

217

	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

apologist

218

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

apostate

219

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

apotheosis

220

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

appall

221

	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

apparition

222

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

appellation

223

	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

append

224

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

appliance

225

	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

apply

226

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

apportion

227

	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

apposite

228

	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

appraise

229

	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

apprehension

230

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

apprenticeship

231

	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others

apprise

232

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

approaching

233

	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

approbation

234

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

appropriation

235

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm

apropos

236

	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

aptly

237

	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

aquatic

238

	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

aquiline

239

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

arable

240

	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

arbiter

241

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

arboretum

242

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

arcane

243

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

archaeology

244

	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

archaic

245

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes

archetype

246

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

archipelago

247

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm

architecture

248

	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

ardent

249

	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

arduous

250

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

arid

251

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

aristocracy

252

	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

armada

253

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

aroma

254

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

aromatic

255

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

arousal

256

	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

arouse

257

	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

arraign

258

	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

arrears

259

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

arrogate

260

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

arroyo

261

	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

arthritis

262

	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

article

263

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly

articulate

264

	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

artifice

265

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

artisan

266

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

artless

267

	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe

ascendancy

268

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

ascetic

269

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

ascribe

270

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

aseptic

271

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

ashen

272

	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

askance

273

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

askew

274

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

aspect

275

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

asperity

276

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

aspirant

277

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

assail

278

	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

assay

279

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance

assembly

280

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

assent

281

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

assiduous

282

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

assimilate

283

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

assist

284

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies

assistant

285

	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else

assuage

286

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

astigmatism

287

	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

astringent

288

	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

astronomical

289

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

asunder

290

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

asymmetric

291

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

atavism

292

	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

atavistic

293

	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

atheistic

294

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

atrocity

295

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

atrophy

296

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

attach

297

	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attached

298

	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others

attainment

299

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

attenuate

300

	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

attorney

301

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

attract

302

	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

attribute

303

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

attrition

304

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment

atypical

305

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

audacious

306

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

audit

307

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon

auditory

308

	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

auger

309

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

augment

310

	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

augury

311

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

aureole

312

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

auroral

313

	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

auspicious

314

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

austere

315

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition

authenticate

316

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

authoritarian

317

	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

authoritative

318

	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

authority

319

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

authorize

320

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

autocrat

321

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

autocratic

322

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

automaton

323

	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

autonomous

324

	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

autonomy

325

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

auxiliary

326

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

avalanche

327

	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

avarice

328

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

aver

329

	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm

averse

330

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

aversion

331

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent

aviary

332

	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

aviation

333

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

avid

334

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise

avocation

335

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

avoidance

336

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

avow

337

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

avuncular

338

	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time

awkwardly

339

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

awry

340

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

axiom

341

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

azure

342

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

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