3500 ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3500 ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

abandoned

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

abandonment

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

abase

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

abash

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

abate

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

abbreviate

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

abdicate

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

aberrant

	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

abet

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

abeyance

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

abhor

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

abide

	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

abiding

	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

abjure

	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

ablution

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

abnegate

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

abnegation

	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

abolish

	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

abolition

	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

abominable

	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

aboriginal

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

abortive

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

abrade

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

abrasive

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

abridge

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

abrogate

	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

abscond

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

absent

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

absenteeism

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

abstain

	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

abstemious

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

abstruse

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

abundant

	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

abundantly

	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

abut

	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

abysmal

	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

accede

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

accelerating

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

acceleration

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

accentuate

	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

accessible

	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

accident

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

accidentally

	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

acclaim

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

acclimate

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

acclivity

	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding

accolade

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

accommodate

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning

accommodating

	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

accomplish

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

accost

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

accouter

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

accretion

	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

accrue

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

accumulation

	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

accusation

	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

accustomed

	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

acerbity

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

acetic

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

achieve

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law

achievement

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

acidulous

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

acoustics

	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

acquaint

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

acquainted

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding

acquiesce

	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

acquire

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

acrid

	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

acrimonious

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

acrophobia

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

actively

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

actuarial

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

actuate

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

acuity

	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

acumen

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

adaptable

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

adaptive

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

addendum

	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

additional

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

addle

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

adept

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

adherent

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

adhesive

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

adjoin

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

adjudicate

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

adjunct

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

adjure

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

administer

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

admiration

	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

admittedly

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

admonish

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

admonition

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

adorn

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

adornment

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

adroit

	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

adulation

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

adulterate

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

adumbrate

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury

advance

100

	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

advanced

101

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

advent

102

	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

adventitious

103

	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe

adverse

104

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

advocacy

105

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

aerie

106

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

aesthetic

107

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

affable

108

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

affect

109

	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

affection

110

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

affectionate

111

	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

affinity

112

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

affirmation

113

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

affix

114

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

affluence

115

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

affluent

116

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

affront

117

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

agenda

118

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

agglomeration

119

	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

aggrandize

120

	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

aggravating

121

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

aggregate

122

	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

aggressive

123

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

aggressiveness

124

	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

aghast

125

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

agility

126

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

agitate

127

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

agitation

128

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

agnostic

129

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

agrarian

130

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

ajar

131

	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

alacrity

132

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

alchemy

133

	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

alcove

134

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

algorithm

135

	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

alien

136

	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

alimentary

137

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

allay

138

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

allege

139

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

allegory

140

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

alliteration

141

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

allocate

142

	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

allude

143

	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

allusion

144

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

aloft

145

	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

alternate

146

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

altitude

147

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

altruistic

148

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

amalgamate

149

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time

amass

150

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode

ambidextrous

151

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

ambience

152

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

ambiguous

153

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

ambivalence

154

	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

amble

155

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

ambulatory

156

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance

ameliorate

157

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

amenable

158

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

amenities

159

	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies

amiable

160

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

amicable

161

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

amid

162

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

amity

163

	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

amorous

164

	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

amorphous

165

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

amphibian

166

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

amphitheater

167

	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

amplify

168

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

amputate

169

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune

anachronistic

170

	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

analgesic

171

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

analogous

172

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

anarchist

173

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

anathema

174

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise

ancestor

175

	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

ancestry

176

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

ancillary

177

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

anecdotal

178

	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

angular

179

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

animate

180

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

animated

181

	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

animus

182

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

annals

183

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years

annihilate

184

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

annotate

185

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

announce

186

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

announcement

187

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

annoy

188

	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

annuity

189

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

annul

190

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

anodyne

191

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

anoint

192

	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

anomalous

193

	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

anomaly

194

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

anonymous

195

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

antagonism

196

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

antecede

197

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

antecedents

198

	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

antediluvian

199

	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

anthology

200

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

anthropocentric

201

	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

anthropoid

202

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

anthropomorphic

203

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

anticlimax

204

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving

antipathy

205

	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

antithesis

206

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

anxious

207

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

apathy

208

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

aperture

209

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

apex

210

	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

aphasia

211

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

aphorism

212

	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

apiary

213

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to

aplomb

214

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

apocryphal

215

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

apogee

216

	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

apolitical

217

	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

apologist

218

	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

apostate

219

	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

apotheosis

220

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

appall

221

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise

apparition

222

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

appellation

223

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

append

224

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appliance

225

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment

apply

226

	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

apportion

227

	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

apposite

228

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

appraise

229

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

apprehension

230

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

apprenticeship

231

	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

apprise

232

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes

approaching

233

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

approbation

234

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise

appropriation

235

	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

apropos

236

	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

aptly

237

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

aquatic

238

	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

aquiline

239

	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

arable

240

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

arbiter

241

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

arboretum

242

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

arcane

243

	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

archaeology

244

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

archaic

245

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

archetype

246

	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

archipelago

247

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

architecture

248

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

ardent

249

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

arduous

250

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

arid

251

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination

aristocracy

252

	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy

armada

253

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

aroma

254

	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

aromatic

255

	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

arousal

256

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

arouse

257

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

arraign

258

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law

arrears

259

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

arrogate

260

	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

arroyo

261

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

arthritis

262

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

article

263

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware

articulate

264

	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artifice

265

	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

artisan

266

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

artless

267

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

ascendancy

268

	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

ascetic

269

	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

ascribe

270

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

aseptic

271

	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

ashen

272

	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

askance

273

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

askew

274

	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

aspect

275

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

asperity

276

	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

aspirant

277

	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

assail

278

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

assay

279

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

assembly

280

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

assent

281

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

assiduous

282

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

assimilate

283

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions

assist

284

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

assistant

285

	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

assuage

286

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent

astigmatism

287

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

astringent

288

	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

astronomical

289

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

asunder

290

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

asymmetric

291

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

atavism

292

	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

atavistic

293

	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

atheistic

294

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

atrocity

295

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

atrophy

296

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

attach

297

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attached

298

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

attainment

299

	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law

attenuate

300

	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

attorney

301

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

attract

302

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax

attribute

303

	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

attrition

304

	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

atypical

305

	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

audacious

306

	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

audit

307

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditory

308

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

auger

309

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

augment

310

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

augury

311

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited

aureole

312

	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

auroral

313

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

auspicious

314

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

austere

315

	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

authenticate

316

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

authoritarian

317

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction

authoritative

318

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

authority

319

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

authorize

320

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

autocrat

321

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years

autocratic

322

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

automaton

323

	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

autonomous

324

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

autonomy

325

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

326

	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

avalanche

327

	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

avarice

328

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

aver

329

	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

averse

330

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

aversion

331

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune

aviary

332

	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

aviation

333

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

avid

334

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

avocation

335

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

avoidance

336

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

avow

337

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment

avuncular

338

	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

awkwardly

339

	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

awry

340

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

axiom

341

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

azure

342

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever

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