3500 ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3500 ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

abandoned

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

abandonment

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

abase

	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

abash

	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

abate

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

abbreviate

	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

abdicate

	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

aberrant

	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

abet

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

abeyance

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

abhor

	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

abide

	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

abiding

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

abjure

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

ablution

	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

abnegate

	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

abnegation

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

abolish

	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

abolition

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune

abominable

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

aboriginal

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

abortive

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

abrade

	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

abrasive

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

abridge

	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

abrogate

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

abscond

	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

absent

	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

absenteeism

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

abstain

	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

abstemious

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

abstruse

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

abundant

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

abundantly

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

abut

	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly

abysmal

	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else

accede

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

accelerating

	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

acceleration

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

accentuate

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent

accessible

	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

accident

	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

accidentally

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

acclaim

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

acclimate

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

acclivity

	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill

accolade

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

accommodating

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

accomplish

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

accost

	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

accouter

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

accretion

	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning

accrue

	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment

accumulation

	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

accusation

	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

accustomed

	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

acerbity

	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

acetic

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

achieve

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment

achievement

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

acidulous

	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

acoustics

	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

acquaint

	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquainted

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquiesce

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

acquire

	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acrid

	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

acrimonious

	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

acrophobia

	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition

actively

	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

actuarial

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance

actuate

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

acuity

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly

acumen

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

adaptable

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

adaptive

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

addendum

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

additional

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to

addle

	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

adept

	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adherent

	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm

adhesive

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

adjoin

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

adjudicate

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

adjunct

	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

adjure

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited

administer

	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

admiration

	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

admittedly

	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

admonish

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

admonition

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

adorn

	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

adornment

	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

adroit

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

adulation

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

adulterate

	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

adumbrate

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

advance

100

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

advanced

101

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

advent

102

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years

adventitious

103

	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

adverse

104

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

advocacy

105

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

aerie

106

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

aesthetic

107

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

affable

108

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition

affect

109

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

affection

110

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

affectionate

111

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

affinity

112

	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

affirmation

113

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

affix

114

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

affluence

115

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

affluent

116

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

affront

117

	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

agenda

118

	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

agglomeration

119

	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

aggrandize

120

	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

aggravating

121

	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

aggregate

122

	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

aggressive

123

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

aggressiveness

124

	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

aghast

125

	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

agility

126

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

agitate

127

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

agitation

128

	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

agnostic

129

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever

agrarian

130

	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

ajar

131

	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

alacrity

132

	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

alchemy

133

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

alcove

134

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

algorithm

135

	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

alien

136

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury

alimentary

137

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

allay

138

	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

allege

139

	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

allegory

140

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

alliteration

141

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(加速的) increasing in speed

allocate

142

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

allude

143

	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

allusion

144

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

aloft

145

	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy

alternate

146

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

altitude

147

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

altruistic

148

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

amalgamate

149

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury

amass

150

	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

ambidextrous

151

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

ambience

152

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

ambiguous

153

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years

ambivalence

154

	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

amble

155

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

ambulatory

156

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

ameliorate

157

	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

amenable

158

	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

amenities

159

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies

amiable

160

	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

amicable

161

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

amid

162

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

amity

163

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

amorous

164

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning

amorphous

165

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

amphibian

166

	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

amphitheater

167

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

amplify

168

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

amputate

169

	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

anachronistic

170

	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

analgesic

171

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

analogous

172

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

anarchist

173

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever

anathema

174

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

ancestor

175

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

ancestry

176

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

ancillary

177

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

anecdotal

178

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

angular

179

	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

animate

180

	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

animated

181

	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

animus

182

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

annals

183

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

annihilate

184

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annotate

185

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes

announce

186

	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

announcement

187

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

annoy

188

	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

annuity

189

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

annul

190

	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to

anodyne

191

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

anoint

192

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

anomalous

193

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

anomaly

194

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

anonymous

195

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

antagonism

196

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

antecede

197

	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

antecedents

198

	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

antediluvian

199

	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

anthology

200

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

anthropocentric

201

	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

anthropoid

202

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

anthropomorphic

203

	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

anticlimax

204

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding

antipathy

205

	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

antithesis

206

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

anxious

207

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

apathy

208

	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

aperture

209

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

apex

210

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

aphasia

211

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

aphorism

212

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

apiary

213

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

aplomb

214

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

apocryphal

215

	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

apogee

216

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

apolitical

217

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

apologist

218

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax

apostate

219

	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

apotheosis

220

	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

appall

221

	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

apparition

222

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

appellation

223

	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy

append

224

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

appliance

225

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning

apply

226

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

apportion

227

	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

apposite

228

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

appraise

229

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

apprehension

230

	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

apprenticeship

231

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

apprise

232

	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

approaching

233

	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

approbation

234

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise

appropriation

235

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

apropos

236

	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

aptly

237

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus

aquatic

238

	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

aquiline

239

	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

arable

240

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

arbiter

241

	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

arboretum

242

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction

arcane

243

	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

archaeology

244

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

archaic

245

	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

archetype

246

	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving

archipelago

247

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(群岛) group of closely located islands

architecture

248

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly

ardent

249

	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

arduous

250

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness

arid

251

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

aristocracy

252

	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition

armada

253

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

aroma

254

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

aromatic

255

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

arousal

256

	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

arouse

257

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

arraign

258

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

arrears

259

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

arrogate

260

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

arroyo

261

	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

arthritis

262

	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

article

263

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

articulate

264

	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artifice

265

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

artisan

266

	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

artless

267

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

ascendancy

268

	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

ascetic

269

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

ascribe

270

	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

aseptic

271

	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ashen

272

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

askance

273

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

askew

274

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

aspect

275

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

asperity

276

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

aspirant

277

	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

assail

278

	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

assay

279

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

assembly

280

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

assent

281

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

assiduous

282

	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

assimilate

283

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

assist

284

	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

assistant

285

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

assuage

286

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

astigmatism

287

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

astringent

288

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

astronomical

289

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

asunder

290

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

asymmetric

291

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

atavism

292

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

atavistic

293

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

atheistic

294

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

atrocity

295

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

atrophy

296

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

attach

297

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

attached

298

	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

attainment

299

	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

attenuate

300

	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

attorney

301

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

attract

302

	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

attribute

303

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

attrition

304

	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

atypical

305

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

audacious

306

	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding

audit

307

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

auditory

308

	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

auger

309

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented

augment

310

	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

augury

311

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

aureole

312

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

auroral

313

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

auspicious

314

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years

austere

315

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

authenticate

316

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

authoritarian

317

	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax

authoritative

318

	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

authority

319

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

authorize

320

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

autocrat

321

	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

autocratic

322

	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans

automaton

323

	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present

autonomous

324

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

autonomy

325

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions

auxiliary

326

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

avalanche

327

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode

avarice

328

	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

aver

329

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm

averse

330

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

aversion

331

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

aviary

332

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

aviation

333

	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

avid

334

	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

avocation

335

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

avoidance

336

	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening

avow

337

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

avuncular

338

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

awkwardly

339

	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

awry

340

	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

axiom

341

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

azure

342

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

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