3500 ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3500 ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

abandoned

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction

abandonment

	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

abase

	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

abash

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

abate

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

abbreviate

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies

abdicate

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

aberrant

	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

abet

	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

abeyance

	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

abhor

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

abide

	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

abiding

	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

abjure

	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever

ablution

	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

abnegate

	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

abnegation

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

abolish

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing

abolition

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

abominable

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

aboriginal

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

abortive

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

abrade

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

abrasive

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

abridge

	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise

abrogate

	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

abscond

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

absent

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to

absenteeism

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

abstain

	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

abstemious

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

abstruse

	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

abundant

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm

abundantly

	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

abut

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting

abysmal

	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference

accede

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

accelerating

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(加速的) increasing in speed

acceleration

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

accentuate

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent

accessible

	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

accident

	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

accidentally

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

acclaim

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

acclimate

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

acclivity

	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

accolade

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax

accommodate

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

accommodating

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

accomplish

	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

accost

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

accouter

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment

accretion

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(群岛) group of closely located islands

accrue

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

accumulation

	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions

accusation

	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

accustomed

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

acerbity

	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else

acetic

	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

achievement

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

acidulous

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

acoustics

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

acquaint

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else

acquainted

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

acquiesce

	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

acrid

	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury

acrimonious

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

acrophobia

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

actively

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

actuarial

	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

actuate

	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

acuity

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

acumen

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

adaptable

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

adaptive

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

addendum

	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

additional

	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

addle

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

adept

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

adherent

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

adhesive

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

adjoin

	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

adjudicate

	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

adjunct

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

adjure

	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

admiration

	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

admittedly

	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

admonish

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

admonition

	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

adorn

	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

adornment

	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

adroit

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

adulation

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

adulterate

	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

adumbrate

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

advance

100

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

advanced

101

	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

advent

102

	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting

adventitious

103

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

adverse

104

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

advocacy

105

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

aerie

106

	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

aesthetic

107

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

affable

108

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly

affect

109

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

affection

110

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

affectionate

111

	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

affinity

112

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to

affirmation

113

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

affix

114

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

affluence

115

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

affluent

116

	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

affront

117

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

agenda

118

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting

agglomeration

119

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

aggrandize

120

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

aggravating

121

	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

aggregate

122

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

aggressive

123

	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

aggressiveness

124

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

aghast

125

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

agility

126

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

agitate

127

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

agitation

128

	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agnostic

129

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

agrarian

130

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

ajar

131

	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

alacrity

132

	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

alchemy

133

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

alcove

134

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans

algorithm

135

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

alien

136

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

alimentary

137

	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

allay

138

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

allege

139

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

allegory

140

	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

alliteration

141

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

allocate

142

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

allude

143

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions

allusion

144

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

aloft

145

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury

alternate

146

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

altitude

147

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

altruistic

148

	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room

amalgamate

149

	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

amass

150

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

ambidextrous

151

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

ambience

152

	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

ambiguous

153

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

ambivalence

154

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

amble

155

	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

ambulatory

156

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

ameliorate

157

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

amenable

158

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

amenities

159

	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

amiable

160

	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

amicable

161

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

amid

162

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

amity

163

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition

amorous

164

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

amorphous

165

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

amphibian

166

	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

amphitheater

167

	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

amplify

168

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

amputate

169

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune

anachronistic

170

	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

analgesic

171

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

analogous

172

	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

anarchist

173

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

anathema

174

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

ancestor

175

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

ancestry

176

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

ancillary

177

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever

anecdotal

178

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

angular

179

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

animate

180

	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

animated

181

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon

animus

182

	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

annals

183

	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

annihilate

184

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

annotate

185

	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

announce

186

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

announcement

187

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly

annoy

188

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

annuity

189

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time

annul

190

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

anodyne

191

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

anoint

192

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

anomalous

193

	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

anomaly

194

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

anonymous

195

	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

antagonism

196

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes

antecede

197

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

antecedents

198

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

antediluvian

199

	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

anthology

200

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

anthropocentric

201

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

anthropoid

202

	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

anthropomorphic

203

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

anticlimax

204

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

antipathy

205

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

antithesis

206

	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

anxious

207

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

apathy

208

	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference

aperture

209

	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

apex

210

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax

aphasia

211

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

aphorism

212

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

apiary

213

	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

aplomb

214

	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

apocryphal

215

	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

apogee

216

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

apolitical

217

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

apologist

218

	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

apostate

219

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

apotheosis

220

	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

appall

221

	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

apparition

222

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

appellation

223

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

append

224

	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

appliance

225

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

apply

226

	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

apportion

227

	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

apposite

228

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

appraise

229

	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

apprehension

230

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

apprenticeship

231

	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

apprise

232

	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

approaching

233

	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving

approbation

234

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

appropriation

235

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

apropos

236

	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

aptly

237

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

aquatic

238

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

aquiline

239

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

arable

240

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

arbiter

241

	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

arboretum

242

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

arcane

243

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

archaeology

244

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

archaic

245

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

archetype

246

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

archipelago

247

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(群岛) group of closely located islands

architecture

248

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

ardent

249

	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

arduous

250

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

arid

251

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

aristocracy

252

	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class

armada

253

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

aroma

254

	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

aromatic

255

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting

arousal

256

	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

arouse

257

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

arraign

258

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

arrears

259

	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

arrogate

260

	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

arroyo

261

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

arthritis

262

	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

article

263

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

articulate

264

	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

artifice

265

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

artisan

266

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

artless

267

	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

ascendancy

268

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

ascetic

269

	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

ascribe

270

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

aseptic

271

	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

ashen

272

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

askance

273

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness

askew

274

	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

aspect

275

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room

asperity

276

	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

aspirant

277

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

assail

278

	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

assay

279

	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

assembly

280

	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

assent

281

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

assiduous

282

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

assimilate

283

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

assist

284

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

assistant

285

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else

assuage

286

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

astigmatism

287

	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

astringent

288

	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference

astronomical

289

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

asunder

290

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

asymmetric

291

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively

atavism

292

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

atavistic

293

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

atheistic

294

	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

atrocity

295

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

atrophy

296

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans

attach

297

	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attached

298

	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

attainment

299

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

attenuate

300

	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

attorney

301

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

attract

302

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

attribute

303

	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

attrition

304

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment

atypical

305

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

audacious

306

	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

audit

307

	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditory

308

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

auger

309

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

augment

310

	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

augury

311

	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction

aureole

312

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years

auroral

313

	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

auspicious

314

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

austere

315

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

authenticate

316

	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

authoritarian

317

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

authoritative

318

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

authority

319

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

authorize

320

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

autocrat

321

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

autocratic

322

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

automaton

323

	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

autonomous

324

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

autonomy

325

	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

326

	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

avalanche

327

	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

avarice

328

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

aver

329

	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance

averse

330

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

aversion

331

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

aviary

332

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

aviation

333

	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

avid

334

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

avocation

335

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

avoidance

336

	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

avow

337

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

avuncular

338

	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

awkwardly

339

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

awry

340

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

axiom

341

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

azure

342

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

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