3500 ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3500 ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

abandoned

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

abandonment

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

abase

	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

abash

	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

abate

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

abbreviate

	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

abdicate

	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

aberrant

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm

abet

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

abeyance

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill

abhor

	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

abide

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware

abiding

	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

abjure

	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(加速的) increasing in speed

ablution

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

abnegate

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

abnegation

	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

abolish

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

abolition

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

abominable

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

aboriginal

	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

abortive

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

abrade

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode

abrasive

	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

abridge

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

abrogate

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

abscond

	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

absent

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

absenteeism

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly

abstain

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

abstemious

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

abstruse

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

abundant

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

abundantly

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

abut

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

abysmal

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

accede

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

accelerating

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

acceleration

	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

accentuate

	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

accessible

	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

accident

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

accidentally

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

acclaim

	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding

acclimate

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

acclivity

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

accolade

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

accommodating

	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly

accomplish

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

accost

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

accouter

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

accretion

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

accrue

	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition

accumulation

	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

accusation

	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

accustomed

	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

acerbity

	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

acetic

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

achieve

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

achievement

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise

acidulous

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

acoustics

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

acquaint

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving

acquainted

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

acquiesce

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

acquire

	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acrid

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

acrimonious

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

acrophobia

	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

actively

	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

actuarial

	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

actuate

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

acuity

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

acumen

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

adaptable

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

adaptive

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

addendum

	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

additional

	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

addle

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

adept

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

adherent

	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

adhesive

	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

adjoin

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting

adjudicate

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

adjunct

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

adjure

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning

administer

	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

admiration

	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

admittedly

	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

admonish

	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

admonition

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

adorn

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

adornment

	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

adroit

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

adulation

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

adulterate

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

adumbrate

	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

advance

100

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

advanced

101

	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

advent

102

	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adventitious

103

	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

adverse

104

	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

advocacy

105

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

aerie

106

	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

aesthetic

107

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

affable

108

	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly

affect

109

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination

affection

110

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

affectionate

111

	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

affinity

112

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

affirmation

113

	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

affix

114

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

affluence

115

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

affluent

116

	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

affront

117

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

agenda

118

	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

agglomeration

119

	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

aggrandize

120

	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

aggravating

121

	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

aggregate

122

	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

aggressive

123

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

aggressiveness

124

	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

aghast

125

	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever

agility

126

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance

agitate

127

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

agitation

128

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

agnostic

129

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

agrarian

130

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

ajar

131

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

alacrity

132

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

alchemy

133

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

alcove

134

	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

algorithm

135

	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

alien

136

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

alimentary

137

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

allay

138

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(加速的) increasing in speed

allege

139

	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

allegory

140

	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

alliteration

141

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

allocate

142

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

allude

143

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

allusion

144

	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy

aloft

145

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise

alternate

146

	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

altitude

147

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

altruistic

148

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

amalgamate

149

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

amass

150

	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

ambidextrous

151

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

ambience

152

	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

ambiguous

153

	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

ambivalence

154

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amble

155

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

ambulatory

156

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

ameliorate

157

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

amenable

158

	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

amenities

159

	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

amiable

160

	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

amicable

161

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

amid

162

	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

amity

163

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

amorous

164

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

amorphous

165

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

amphibian

166

	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

amphitheater

167

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

amplify

168

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

amputate

169

	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

anachronistic

170

	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

analgesic

171

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction

analogous

172

	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

anarchist

173

	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

anathema

174

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

ancestor

175

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

ancestry

176

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

ancillary

177

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

anecdotal

178

	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

angular

179

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

animate

180

	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

animated

181

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon

animus

182

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

annals

183

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

annihilate

184

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

annotate

185

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes

announce

186

	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

announcement

187

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

annoy

188

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

annuity

189

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

annul

190

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

anodyne

191

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

anoint

192

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

anomalous

193

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

anomaly

194

	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

anonymous

195

	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

antagonism

196

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

antecede

197

	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

antecedents

198

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

antediluvian

199

	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

anthology

200

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

anthropocentric

201

	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

anthropoid

202

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

anthropomorphic

203

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

anticlimax

204

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

antipathy

205

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room

antithesis

206

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

anxious

207

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

apathy

208

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

aperture

209

	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

apex

210

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

aphasia

211

	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

aphorism

212

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

apiary

213

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to

aplomb

214

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

apocryphal

215

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

apogee

216

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

apolitical

217

	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

apologist

218

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

apostate

219

	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

apotheosis

220

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

appall

221

	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

apparition

222

	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

appellation

223

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class

append

224

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

appliance

225

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

apply

226

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

apportion

227

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

apposite

228

	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

appraise

229

	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

apprehension

230

	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

apprenticeship

231

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

apprise

232

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

approaching

233

	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

approbation

234

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

appropriation

235

	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

apropos

236

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

aptly

237

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

aquatic

238

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

aquiline

239

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge

arable

240

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

arbiter

241

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

arboretum

242

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited

arcane

243

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

archaeology

244

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

archaic

245

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

archetype

246

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

archipelago

247

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(群岛) group of closely located islands

architecture

248

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

ardent

249

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

arduous

250

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

arid

251

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

aristocracy

252

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

armada

253

	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

aroma

254

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

aromatic

255

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

arousal

256

	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

arouse

257

	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

arraign

258

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing

arrears

259

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference

arrogate

260

	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

arroyo

261

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

arthritis

262

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

article

263

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

articulate

264

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

artifice

265

	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

artisan

266

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

artless

267

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

ascendancy

268

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

ascetic

269

	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

ascribe

270

	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe

aseptic

271

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

ashen

272

	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

askance

273

	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

askew

274

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

aspect

275

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

asperity

276

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

aspirant

277

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

assail

278

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

assay

279

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

assembly

280

	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

assent

281

	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present

assiduous

282

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

assimilate

283

	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

assist

284

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

assistant

285

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe

assuage

286

	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

astigmatism

287

	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

astringent

288

	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

astronomical

289

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

asunder

290

	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

asymmetric

291

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

atavism

292

	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

atavistic

293

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

atheistic

294

	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

atrocity

295

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

atrophy

296

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition

attach

297

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

attached

298

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

attainment

299

	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

attenuate

300

	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

attorney

301

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

attract

302

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy

attribute

303

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

attrition

304

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

atypical

305

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

audacious

306

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

audit

307

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

auditory

308

	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

auger

309

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

augment

310

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

augury

311

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

aureole

312

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

auroral

313

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

auspicious

314

	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

austere

315

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented

authenticate

316

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited

authoritarian

317

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

authoritative

318

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

authority

319

	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

authorize

320

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

autocrat

321

	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

autocratic

322

	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

automaton

323

	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans

autonomous

324

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

autonomy

325

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent

auxiliary

326

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

avalanche

327

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

avarice

328

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

aver

329

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

averse

330

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

aversion

331

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

aviary

332

	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

aviation

333

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

avid

334

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

avocation

335

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

avoidance

336

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

avow

337

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

avuncular

338

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

awkwardly

339

	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

awry

340

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

axiom

341

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

azure

342

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

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