3500 ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3500 ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

abandoned

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

abandonment

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

abase

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

abash

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

abate

	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

abbreviate

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

abdicate

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

aberrant

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

abet

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

abeyance

	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

abhor

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

abide

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

abiding

	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

abjure

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time

ablution

	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

abnegate

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

abnegation

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

abolish

	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to

abolition

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

abominable

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

aboriginal

	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

abortive

	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

abrade

	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abrasive

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

abridge

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies

abrogate

	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

abscond

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

absent

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

absenteeism

	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

abstain

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

abstemious

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

abstruse

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

abundant

	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

abundantly

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

abut

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

abysmal

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

accede

	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(加速的) increasing in speed

accelerating

	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to

acceleration

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

accentuate

	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

accessible

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

accident

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

accidentally

	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

acclaim

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

acclimate

	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination

acclivity

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

accolade

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

accommodating

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

accomplish

	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

accost

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

accouter

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

accretion

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

accrue

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy

accumulation

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

accusation

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination

accustomed

	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

acerbity

	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

acetic

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

achievement

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

acidulous

	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

acoustics

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

acquaint

	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

acquainted

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar

acquiesce

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

acquire

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness

acrid

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

acrimonious

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

acrophobia

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

actively

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

actuarial

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

actuate

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination

acuity

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

acumen

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

adaptable

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

adaptive

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

addendum

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

additional

	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

addle

	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

adept

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adherent

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

adhesive

	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

adjoin

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

adjudicate

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

adjunct

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

adjure

	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

administer

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

admiration

	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

admittedly

	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

admonish

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe

admonition

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

adorn

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

adornment

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

adroit

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

adulation

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

adulterate

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

adumbrate

	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

advance

100

	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

advanced

101

	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

advent

102

	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

adventitious

103

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

adverse

104

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

advocacy

105

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

aerie

106

	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

aesthetic

107

	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

affable

108

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

affect

109

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

affection

110

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

affectionate

111

	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

affinity

112

	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

affirmation

113

	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

affix

114

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

affluence

115

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

affluent

116

	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus

affront

117

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

agenda

118

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax

agglomeration

119

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

aggrandize

120

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

aggravating

121

	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

aggregate

122

	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

aggressive

123

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning

aggressiveness

124

	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

aghast

125

	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

agility

126

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

agitate

127

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

agitation

128

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

agnostic

129

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

agrarian

130

	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

ajar

131

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

alacrity

132

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

alchemy

133

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

alcove

134

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

algorithm

135

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

alien

136

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

alimentary

137

	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

allay

138

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent

allege

139

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

allegory

140

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

alliteration

141

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

allocate

142

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

allude

143

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

allusion

144

	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent

aloft

145

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

alternate

146

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness

altitude

147

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

altruistic

148

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

amalgamate

149

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

amass

150

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

ambidextrous

151

	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

ambience

152

	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

ambiguous

153

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

ambivalence

154

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

amble

155

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

ambulatory

156

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

ameliorate

157

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

amenable

158

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

amenities

159

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

amiable

160

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent

amicable

161

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

amid

162

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

amity

163

	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

amorous

164

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

amorphous

165

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(加速的) increasing in speed

amphibian

166

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

amphitheater

167

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

amplify

168

	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amputate

169

	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

anachronistic

170

	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

analgesic

171

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

analogous

172

	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

anarchist

173

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

anathema

174

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

ancestor

175

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

ancestry

176

	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

ancillary

177

	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited

anecdotal

178

	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

angular

179

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

animate

180

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

animated

181

	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(群岛) group of closely located islands

animus

182

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

annals

183

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years

annihilate

184

	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

annotate

185

	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

announce

186

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

announcement

187

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

annoy

188

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

annuity

189

	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

annul

190

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

anodyne

191

	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

anoint

192

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

anomalous

193

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

anomaly

194

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction

anonymous

195

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

antagonism

196

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

antecede

197

	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

antecedents

198

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

antediluvian

199

	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

anthology

200

	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

anthropocentric

201

	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

anthropoid

202

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

anthropomorphic

203

	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

anticlimax

204

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise

antipathy

205

	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

antithesis

206

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

anxious

207

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

apathy

208

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference

aperture

209

	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

apex

210

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

aphasia

211

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans

aphorism

212

	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

apiary

213

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

aplomb

214

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance

apocryphal

215

	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

apogee

216

	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

apolitical

217

	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

apologist

218

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

apostate

219

	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

apotheosis

220

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

appall

221

	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

apparition

222

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

appellation

223

	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

append

224

	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

appliance

225

	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

apply

226

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

apportion

227

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

apposite

228

	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

appraise

229

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

apprehension

230

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding

apprenticeship

231

	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

apprise

232

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

approaching

233

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

approbation

234

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

appropriation

235

	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

apropos

236

	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

aptly

237

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

aquatic

238

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

aquiline

239

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

arable

240

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

arbiter

241

	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

arboretum

242

	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited

arcane

243

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

archaeology

244

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

archaic

245

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

archetype

246

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

archipelago

247

	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(群岛) group of closely located islands

architecture

248

	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

ardent

249

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

arduous

250

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

arid

251

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

aristocracy

252

	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

armada

253

	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

aroma

254

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

aromatic

255

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

arousal

256

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

arouse

257

	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

arraign

258

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance

arrears

259

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

arrogate

260

	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

arroyo

261

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

arthritis

262

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

article

263

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

articulate

264

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artifice

265

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

artisan

266

	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

artless

267

	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class

ascendancy

268

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room

ascetic

269

	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

ascribe

270

	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aseptic

271

	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

ashen

272

	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

askance

273

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

askew

274

	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

aspect

275

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning

asperity

276

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

aspirant

277

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

assail

278

	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

assay

279

	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

assembly

280

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

assent

281

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

assiduous

282

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

assimilate

283

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

assist

284

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

assistant

285

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting

assuage

286

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

astigmatism

287

	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

astringent

288

	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

astronomical

289

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

asunder

290

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

asymmetric

291

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

atavism

292

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

atavistic

293

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

atheistic

294

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

atrocity

295

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

atrophy

296

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

attach

297

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

attached

298

	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding

attainment

299

	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

attenuate

300

	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(加速的) increasing in speed

attorney

301

	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

attract

302

	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

attribute

303

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

attrition

304

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

atypical

305

	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

audacious

306

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

audit

307

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon

auditory

308

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited

auger

309

	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

augment

310

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

augury

311

	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

aureole

312

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

auroral

313

	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

auspicious

314

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

austere

315

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

authenticate

316

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

authoritarian

317

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

authoritative

318

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

authority

319

	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

authorize

320

	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

autocrat

321

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

autocratic

322

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

automaton

323

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

autonomous

324

	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

autonomy

325

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

auxiliary

326

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition

avalanche

327

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

avarice

328

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

aver

329

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else

averse

330

	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

aversion

331

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

aviary

332

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

aviation

333

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law

avid

334

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

avocation

335

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

avoidance

336

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

avow

337

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

avuncular

338

	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

awkwardly

339

	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

awry

340

	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes

axiom

341

	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

azure

342

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

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