3500 ACT Vocabulary

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abandon  Speak
1
Exercise
(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
Exercise
(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
Exercise
(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
Exercise
(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
abandoned  Speak
2
Exercise
(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
Exercise
(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
Exercise
(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
Exercise
(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
abandonment  Speak
3
Exercise
(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
Exercise
(加速的) increasing in speed
Exercise
(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
Exercise
(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
abase  Speak
4
Exercise
(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
Exercise
(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
Exercise
(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
Exercise
(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
abash  Speak
5
Exercise
(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
Exercise
(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
Exercise
(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
Exercise
(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
abate  Speak
6
Exercise
(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
Exercise
(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
Exercise
(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
Exercise
(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
abbreviate  Speak
7
Exercise
(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
Exercise
(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
Exercise
(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
Exercise
(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
abdicate  Speak
8
Exercise
(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
Exercise
(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
Exercise
(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
Exercise
(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
aberrant  Speak
9
Exercise
(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
Exercise
(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
Exercise
(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
Exercise
(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
abet  Speak
10
Exercise
(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
Exercise
(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
Exercise
(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
Exercise
(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
abeyance  Speak
11
Exercise
(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
Exercise
(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
Exercise
(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
Exercise
(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
abhor  Speak
12
Exercise
(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
Exercise
(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
Exercise
(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
Exercise
(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
abide  Speak
13
Exercise
(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
Exercise
(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
Exercise
(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
Exercise
(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
abiding  Speak
14
Exercise
(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
Exercise
(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
Exercise
(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
Exercise
(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
abjure  Speak
15
Exercise
(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
Exercise
(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
Exercise
(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
Exercise
(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
ablution  Speak
16
Exercise
(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
Exercise
(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
Exercise
(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
Exercise
(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
abnegate  Speak
17
Exercise
(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
Exercise
(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
Exercise
(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
Exercise
(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
abnegation  Speak
18
Exercise
(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
Exercise
(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
Exercise
(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
Exercise
(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
abolish  Speak
19
Exercise
(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
Exercise
(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
Exercise
(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
Exercise
(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
abolition  Speak
20
Exercise
(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
Exercise
(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
Exercise
(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
Exercise
(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
abominable  Speak
21
Exercise
(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
Exercise
(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
Exercise
(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
Exercise
(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
aboriginal  Speak
22
Exercise
(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
Exercise
(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
Exercise
(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
Exercise
(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
abortive  Speak
23
Exercise
(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
Exercise
(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
Exercise
(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
Exercise
(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
abrade  Speak
24
Exercise
(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
Exercise
(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
Exercise
(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
Exercise
(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
abrasive  Speak
25
Exercise
(群岛) group of closely located islands
Exercise
(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
Exercise
(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
Exercise
(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
abridge  Speak
26
Exercise
(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
Exercise
(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
Exercise
(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
Exercise
(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
abrogate  Speak
27
Exercise
(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
Exercise
(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
Exercise
(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
Exercise
(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
abscond  Speak
28
Exercise
((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
Exercise
((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
Exercise
(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
Exercise
(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
absent  Speak
29
Exercise
(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
Exercise
(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
Exercise
(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
Exercise
(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
absenteeism  Speak
30
Exercise
(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
Exercise
(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
Exercise
(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
Exercise
(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
abstain  Speak
31
Exercise
(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
Exercise
(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
Exercise
((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
Exercise
(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
abstemious  Speak
32
Exercise
(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
Exercise
(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
Exercise
(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
Exercise
(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
abstruse  Speak
33
Exercise
(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
Exercise
(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
Exercise
(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
Exercise
(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
abundant  Speak
34
Exercise
(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
Exercise
(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
Exercise
(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
Exercise
(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
abundantly  Speak
35
Exercise
(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
Exercise
(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
Exercise
(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
Exercise
(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
abut  Speak
36
Exercise
(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
Exercise
(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
Exercise
(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
Exercise
(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
abysmal  Speak
37
Exercise
(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
Exercise
(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
Exercise
(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
Exercise
(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
accede  Speak
38
Exercise
(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
Exercise
(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
Exercise
(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
Exercise
(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
accelerating  Speak
39
Exercise
((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
Exercise
(加速的) increasing in speed
Exercise
(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
Exercise
(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
acceleration  Speak
40
Exercise
(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
Exercise
(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
Exercise
(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
Exercise
(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
accentuate  Speak
41
Exercise
(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
Exercise
(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
Exercise
(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
Exercise
(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
accessible  Speak
42
Exercise
(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
Exercise
(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
Exercise
(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
Exercise
(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
accident  Speak
43
Exercise
(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
Exercise
(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
Exercise
(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
Exercise
(群岛) group of closely located islands
accidentally  Speak
44
Exercise
(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
Exercise
(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
Exercise
(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
Exercise
(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
acclaim  Speak
45
Exercise
(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
Exercise
((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
Exercise
(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
Exercise
(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
acclimate  Speak
46
Exercise
(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
Exercise
(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
Exercise
(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
Exercise
(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
acclivity  Speak
47
Exercise
(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
Exercise
(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
Exercise
(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
Exercise
(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
accolade  Speak
48
Exercise
(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
Exercise
(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
Exercise
(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
Exercise
(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
accommodate  Speak
49
Exercise
(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
Exercise
(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
Exercise
(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
Exercise
(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
accommodating  Speak
50
Exercise
(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
Exercise
(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
Exercise
(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
Exercise
(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
accomplish  Speak
51
Exercise
(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
Exercise
(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
Exercise
(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
Exercise
(默许) assent; agree without protesting
accost  Speak
52
Exercise
(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
Exercise
(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
Exercise
(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
Exercise
(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
accouter  Speak
53
Exercise
(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
Exercise
((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
Exercise
(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
Exercise
(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
accretion  Speak
54
Exercise
(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
Exercise
(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
Exercise
(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
Exercise
(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
accrue  Speak
55
Exercise
(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
Exercise
(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
Exercise
(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
Exercise
(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
accumulation  Speak
56
Exercise
(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
Exercise
(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
Exercise
(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
Exercise
(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
accusation  Speak
57
Exercise
(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
Exercise
(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
Exercise
(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
Exercise
(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
accustomed  Speak
58
Exercise
(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
Exercise
(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
Exercise
(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
Exercise
(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
acerbity  Speak
59
Exercise
(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
Exercise
(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
Exercise
(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
Exercise
(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
acetic  Speak
60
Exercise
(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
Exercise
(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
Exercise
(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
Exercise
(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
achieve  Speak
61
Exercise
(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
Exercise
(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
Exercise
(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
Exercise
(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
achievement  Speak
62
Exercise
(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
Exercise
(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
Exercise
(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
Exercise
(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
acidulous  Speak
63
Exercise
(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
Exercise
(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
Exercise
(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
Exercise
(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
acoustics  Speak
64
Exercise
(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
Exercise
(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
Exercise
(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
Exercise
(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
acquaint  Speak
65
Exercise
(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
Exercise
(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
Exercise
(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
Exercise
(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
acquainted  Speak
66
Exercise
(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
Exercise
(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
Exercise
(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
Exercise
(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
acquiesce  Speak
67
Exercise
(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
Exercise
(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
Exercise
(默许) assent; agree without protesting
Exercise
(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
acquire  Speak
68
Exercise
(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
Exercise
(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
Exercise
(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
Exercise
(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
acrid  Speak
69
Exercise
(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
Exercise
(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
Exercise
(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
Exercise
(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
acrimonious  Speak
70
Exercise
(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
Exercise
(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
Exercise
(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
Exercise
(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
acrophobia  Speak
71
Exercise
(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
Exercise
(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
Exercise
(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
Exercise
(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
actively  Speak
72
Exercise
(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
Exercise
(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
Exercise
(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
Exercise
(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
actuarial  Speak
73
Exercise
(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
Exercise
(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
Exercise
(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
Exercise
(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
actuate  Speak
74
Exercise
(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
Exercise
(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
Exercise
(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
Exercise
(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
acuity  Speak
75
Exercise
(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
Exercise
(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
Exercise
(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
Exercise
(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
acumen  Speak
76
Exercise
(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
Exercise
(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
Exercise
(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
Exercise
(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
adaptable  Speak
77
Exercise
(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
Exercise
(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
Exercise
(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
Exercise
(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
adaptive  Speak
78
Exercise
(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
Exercise
(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
Exercise
(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
Exercise
(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
addendum  Speak
79
Exercise
(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
Exercise
(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
Exercise
(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
Exercise
(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
additional  Speak
80
Exercise
(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
Exercise
(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
Exercise
(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
Exercise
(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
addle  Speak
81
Exercise
(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
Exercise
(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
Exercise
(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
Exercise
(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
adept  Speak
82
Exercise
((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
Exercise
(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
Exercise
(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
Exercise
(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
adherent  Speak
83
Exercise
(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
Exercise
(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
Exercise
(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
Exercise
(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
adhesive  Speak
84
Exercise
(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
Exercise
(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
Exercise
(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
Exercise
(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
adjoin  Speak
85
Exercise
(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
Exercise
(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
Exercise
(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
Exercise
(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
adjudicate  Speak
86
Exercise
(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
Exercise
(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
Exercise
(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
Exercise
(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
adjunct  Speak
87
Exercise
(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
Exercise
(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
Exercise
(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
Exercise
(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
adjure  Speak
88
Exercise
(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
Exercise
(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
Exercise
(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
Exercise
(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
administer  Speak
89
Exercise
(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
Exercise
(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
Exercise
(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
Exercise
(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
admiration  Speak
90
Exercise
(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
Exercise
(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
Exercise
(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
Exercise
(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
admittedly  Speak
91
Exercise
(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
Exercise
(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
Exercise
(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
Exercise
(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
admonish  Speak
92
Exercise
(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
Exercise
(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
Exercise
(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
Exercise
(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
admonition  Speak
93
Exercise
(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
Exercise
(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
Exercise
(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
Exercise
(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
adorn  Speak
94
Exercise
(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
Exercise
(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
Exercise
(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
Exercise
(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
adornment  Speak
95
Exercise
(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
Exercise
(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
Exercise
(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
Exercise
(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
adroit  Speak
96
Exercise
(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
Exercise
(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
Exercise
(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
Exercise
(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
adulation  Speak
97
Exercise
(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
Exercise
(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
Exercise
(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
Exercise
(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
adulterate  Speak
98
Exercise
(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
Exercise
(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
Exercise
(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
Exercise
(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
adumbrate  Speak
99
Exercise
(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
Exercise
(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
Exercise
(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
Exercise
(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
advance  Speak
100
Exercise
(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
Exercise
(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
Exercise
(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
Exercise
(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
advanced  Speak
101
Exercise
(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
Exercise
(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
Exercise
(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
Exercise
(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
advent  Speak
102
Exercise
(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
Exercise
(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
Exercise
(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
Exercise
(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
adventitious  Speak
103
Exercise
(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
Exercise
(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
Exercise
(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
Exercise
(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
adverse  Speak
104
Exercise
(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
Exercise
(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
Exercise
(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
Exercise
(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
advocacy  Speak
105
Exercise
(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
Exercise
(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
Exercise
(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
Exercise
(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
aerie  Speak
106
Exercise
(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
Exercise
(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
Exercise
(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
Exercise
(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
aesthetic  Speak
107
Exercise
(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
Exercise
(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
Exercise
(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
Exercise
(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
affable  Speak
108
Exercise
(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
Exercise
(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
Exercise
(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
Exercise
(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
affect  Speak
109
Exercise
(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
Exercise
(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
Exercise
(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
Exercise
(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
affection  Speak
110
Exercise
(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
Exercise
(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
Exercise
(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
Exercise
(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
affectionate  Speak
111
Exercise
(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
Exercise
(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
Exercise
(群岛) group of closely located islands
Exercise
(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
affinity  Speak
112
Exercise
(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
Exercise
(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
Exercise
(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
Exercise
(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
affirmation  Speak
113
Exercise
(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
Exercise
(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
Exercise
(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
Exercise
(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
affix  Speak
114
Exercise
(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
Exercise
(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
Exercise
(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
Exercise
(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
affluence  Speak
115
Exercise
((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
Exercise
(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
Exercise
(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
Exercise
(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
affluent  Speak
116
Exercise
(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
Exercise
(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
Exercise
(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
Exercise
(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
affront  Speak
117
Exercise
(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
Exercise
(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
Exercise
(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
Exercise
(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
agenda  Speak
118
Exercise
(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
Exercise
(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
Exercise
(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
Exercise
(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
agglomeration  Speak
119
Exercise
(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
Exercise
(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
Exercise
(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
Exercise
(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
aggrandize  Speak
120
Exercise
(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
Exercise
(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
Exercise
(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
Exercise
(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
aggravating  Speak
121
Exercise
(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
Exercise
(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
Exercise
(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
Exercise
(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
aggregate  Speak
122
Exercise
(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
Exercise
(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
Exercise
(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
Exercise
((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
aggressive  Speak
123
Exercise
(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
Exercise
(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
Exercise
(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
Exercise
(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
aggressiveness  Speak
124
Exercise
(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
Exercise
(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
Exercise
(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
Exercise
(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
aghast  Speak
125
Exercise
(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
Exercise
(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
Exercise
(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
Exercise
(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
agility  Speak
126
Exercise
(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
Exercise
(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
Exercise
(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
Exercise
(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
agitate  Speak
127
Exercise
(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
Exercise
(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
Exercise
(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
Exercise
(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
agitation  Speak
128
Exercise
(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
Exercise
(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
Exercise
(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
Exercise
(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
agnostic  Speak
129
Exercise
(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
Exercise
(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
Exercise
(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
Exercise
(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
agrarian  Speak
130
Exercise
(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
Exercise
(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
Exercise
(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
Exercise
(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
ajar  Speak
131
Exercise
(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
Exercise
(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
Exercise
(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
Exercise
((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
alacrity  Speak
132
Exercise
(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
Exercise
(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
Exercise
(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
Exercise
(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
alchemy  Speak
133
Exercise
(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
Exercise
(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
Exercise
(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
Exercise
(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
alcove  Speak
134
Exercise
(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
Exercise
(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
Exercise
(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
Exercise
(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
algorithm  Speak
135
Exercise
(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
Exercise
(算法) established procedure for solving problem
Exercise
(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
Exercise
(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
alien  Speak
136
Exercise
(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
Exercise
(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
Exercise
(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
Exercise
(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
alimentary  Speak
137
Exercise
(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
Exercise
(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
Exercise
(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
Exercise
(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
allay  Speak
138
Exercise
(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
Exercise
(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
Exercise
(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
Exercise
(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
allege  Speak
139
Exercise
(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
Exercise
(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
Exercise
(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
Exercise
(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
allegory  Speak
140
Exercise
(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
Exercise
(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
Exercise
(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
Exercise
(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
alliteration  Speak
141
Exercise
(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
Exercise
(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
Exercise
(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
Exercise
(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
allocate  Speak
142
Exercise
(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
Exercise
(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
Exercise
(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
Exercise
(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
allude  Speak
143
Exercise
(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
Exercise
(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
Exercise
(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
Exercise
(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
allusion  Speak
144
Exercise
(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
Exercise
(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
Exercise
(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
Exercise
(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
aloft  Speak
145
Exercise
(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
Exercise
(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
Exercise
(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
Exercise
(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
alternate  Speak
146
Exercise
(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
Exercise
(加速的) increasing in speed
Exercise
(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
Exercise
(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
altitude  Speak
147
Exercise
(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
Exercise
(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
Exercise
(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
Exercise
(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
altruistic  Speak
148
Exercise
(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
Exercise
(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
Exercise
(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
Exercise
(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
amalgamate  Speak
149
Exercise
(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
Exercise
(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
Exercise
(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
Exercise
(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
amass  Speak
150
Exercise
(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
Exercise
(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
Exercise
(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
Exercise
(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
ambidextrous  Speak
151
Exercise
(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
Exercise
(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
Exercise
(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
Exercise
(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
ambience  Speak
152
Exercise
(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
Exercise
(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
Exercise
(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
Exercise
(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
ambiguous  Speak
153
Exercise
(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
Exercise
(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
Exercise
(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
Exercise
(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
ambivalence  Speak
154
Exercise
(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
Exercise
(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
Exercise
(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
Exercise
(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
amble  Speak
155
Exercise
(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
Exercise
(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
Exercise
(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
Exercise
(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
ambulatory  Speak
156
Exercise
(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
Exercise
(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
Exercise
(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
Exercise
(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
ameliorate  Speak
157
Exercise
(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
Exercise
(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
Exercise
(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
Exercise
(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
amenable  Speak
158
Exercise
(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
Exercise
(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
Exercise
(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
Exercise
(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
amenities  Speak
159
Exercise
(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
Exercise
(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
Exercise
(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
Exercise
(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
amiable  Speak
160
Exercise
(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
Exercise
(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
Exercise
(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
Exercise
(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
amicable  Speak
161
Exercise
(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
Exercise
(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
Exercise
(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
Exercise
(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
amid  Speak
162
Exercise
(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
Exercise
(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
Exercise
((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
Exercise
(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
amity  Speak
163
Exercise
(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
Exercise
(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
Exercise
(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
Exercise
(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
amorous  Speak
164
Exercise
(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
Exercise
(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
Exercise
(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
Exercise
(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
amorphous  Speak
165
Exercise
(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
Exercise
(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
Exercise
(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
Exercise
(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
amphibian  Speak
166
Exercise
(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
Exercise
(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
Exercise
(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
Exercise
(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
amphitheater  Speak
167
Exercise
(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
Exercise
(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
Exercise
(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
Exercise
(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
amplify  Speak
168
Exercise
(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
Exercise
(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
Exercise
((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
Exercise
(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
amputate  Speak
169
Exercise
(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
Exercise
(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
Exercise
(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
Exercise
(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
anachronistic  Speak
170
Exercise
(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
Exercise
((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
Exercise
(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
Exercise
(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
analgesic  Speak
171
Exercise
(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
Exercise
(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
Exercise
(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
Exercise
(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
analogous  Speak
172
Exercise
(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
Exercise
(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
Exercise
(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
Exercise
(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
anarchist  Speak
173
Exercise
(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
Exercise
(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
Exercise
(人形的) having human form or characteristics
Exercise
(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
anathema  Speak
174
Exercise
(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
Exercise
(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
Exercise
(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
Exercise
(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
ancestor  Speak
175
Exercise
(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
Exercise
(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
Exercise
(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
Exercise
(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
ancestry  Speak
176
Exercise
(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
Exercise
(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
Exercise
(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
Exercise
(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
ancillary  Speak
177
Exercise
(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
Exercise
(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
Exercise
(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
Exercise
(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
anecdotal  Speak
178
Exercise
(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
Exercise
(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
Exercise
(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
Exercise
(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
angular  Speak
179
Exercise
(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
Exercise
(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
Exercise
(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
Exercise
(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
animate  Speak
180
Exercise
(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
Exercise
(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
Exercise
(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
Exercise
(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
animated  Speak
181
Exercise
(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
Exercise
(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
Exercise
(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
Exercise
(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
animus  Speak
182
Exercise
(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
Exercise
(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
Exercise
(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
Exercise
(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
annals  Speak
183
Exercise
(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
Exercise
(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
Exercise
(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
Exercise
(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
annihilate  Speak
184
Exercise
(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
Exercise
(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
Exercise
(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
Exercise
(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
annotate  Speak
185
Exercise
(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
Exercise
(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
Exercise
(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
Exercise
(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
announce  Speak
186
Exercise
(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
Exercise
(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
Exercise
(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
Exercise
(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
announcement  Speak
187
Exercise
(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
Exercise
(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
Exercise
(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
Exercise
(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
annoy  Speak
188
Exercise
(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
Exercise
(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
Exercise
(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
Exercise
(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
annuity  Speak
189
Exercise
(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
Exercise
(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
Exercise
(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
Exercise
(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
annul  Speak
190
Exercise
(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
Exercise
(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
Exercise
(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
Exercise
(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
anodyne  Speak
191
Exercise
(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
Exercise
(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
Exercise
(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
Exercise
(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
anoint  Speak
192
Exercise
(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
Exercise
(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
Exercise
(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
Exercise
(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
anomalous  Speak
193
Exercise
(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
Exercise
(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
Exercise
(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
Exercise
(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
anomaly  Speak
194
Exercise
(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
Exercise
(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
Exercise
(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
Exercise
(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
anonymous  Speak
195
Exercise
(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
Exercise
(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
Exercise
(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
Exercise
(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
antagonism  Speak
196
Exercise
(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
Exercise
(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
Exercise
(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
Exercise
(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
antecede  Speak
197
Exercise
(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
Exercise
(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
Exercise
(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
Exercise
(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
antecedents  Speak
198
Exercise
(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
Exercise
(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
Exercise
(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
Exercise
(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
antediluvian  Speak
199
Exercise
(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
Exercise
(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
Exercise
(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
Exercise
(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
anthology  Speak
200
Exercise
(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
Exercise
(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
Exercise
(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
Exercise
(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
anthropocentric  Speak
201
Exercise
(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
Exercise
(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
Exercise
(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
Exercise
(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
anthropoid  Speak
202
Exercise
(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
Exercise
(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
Exercise
(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
Exercise
(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
anthropomorphic  Speak
203
Exercise
(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
Exercise
(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
Exercise
(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
Exercise
(人形的) having human form or characteristics
anticlimax  Speak
204
Exercise
(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
Exercise
(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
Exercise
(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
Exercise
(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
antipathy  Speak
205
Exercise
(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
Exercise
(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
Exercise
(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
Exercise
(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
antithesis  Speak
206
Exercise
(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
Exercise
(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
Exercise
(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
Exercise
(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
anxious  Speak
207
Exercise
(人形的) having human form or characteristics
Exercise
(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
Exercise
(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
Exercise
(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
apathy  Speak
208
Exercise
(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
Exercise
(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
Exercise
(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
Exercise
(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
aperture  Speak
209
Exercise
(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
Exercise
(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
Exercise
(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
Exercise
(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
apex  Speak
210
Exercise
(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
Exercise
(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
Exercise
(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
Exercise
(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
aphasia  Speak
211
Exercise
(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
Exercise
(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
Exercise
(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
Exercise
(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
aphorism  Speak
212
Exercise
(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
Exercise
(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
Exercise
(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
Exercise
(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
apiary  Speak
213
Exercise
(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
Exercise
(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
Exercise
(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
Exercise
(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
aplomb  Speak
214
Exercise
(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
Exercise
(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
Exercise
(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
Exercise
(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
apocryphal  Speak
215
Exercise
(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
Exercise
(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
Exercise
(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
Exercise
(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
apogee  Speak
216
Exercise
(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
Exercise
(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
Exercise
(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
Exercise
(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
apolitical  Speak
217
Exercise
(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
Exercise
(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
Exercise
(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
Exercise
(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
apologist  Speak
218
Exercise
(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
Exercise
(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
Exercise
(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
Exercise
(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
apostate  Speak
219
Exercise
(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
Exercise
(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
Exercise
(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
Exercise
(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
apotheosis  Speak
220
Exercise
(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
Exercise
(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
Exercise
(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
Exercise
(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
appall  Speak
221
Exercise
(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
Exercise
(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
Exercise
(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
Exercise
(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
apparition  Speak
222
Exercise
(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
Exercise
(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
Exercise
(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
Exercise
(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
appellation  Speak
223
Exercise
(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
Exercise
(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
Exercise
(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
Exercise
(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
append  Speak
224
Exercise
(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
Exercise
(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
Exercise
(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
Exercise
(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
appliance  Speak
225
Exercise
(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
Exercise
(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
Exercise
(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
Exercise
(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
apply  Speak
226
Exercise
(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
Exercise
(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
Exercise
(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
Exercise
(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
apportion  Speak
227
Exercise
((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
Exercise
(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
Exercise
(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
Exercise
(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
apposite  Speak
228
Exercise
(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
Exercise
(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
Exercise
(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
Exercise
(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
appraise  Speak
229
Exercise
(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
Exercise
(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
Exercise
(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
Exercise
(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
apprehension  Speak
230
Exercise
(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
Exercise
(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
Exercise
(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
Exercise
(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
apprenticeship  Speak
231
Exercise
(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
Exercise
(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
Exercise
(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
Exercise
(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
apprise  Speak
232
Exercise
(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
Exercise
(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
Exercise
(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
Exercise
(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
approaching  Speak
233
Exercise
(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
Exercise
(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
Exercise
(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
Exercise
(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
approbation  Speak
234
Exercise
(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
Exercise
(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
Exercise
(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
Exercise
(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
appropriation  Speak
235
Exercise
(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
Exercise
(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
Exercise
(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
Exercise
(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
apropos  Speak
236
Exercise
(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
Exercise
(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
Exercise
(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
Exercise
(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
aptly  Speak
237
Exercise
(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
Exercise
(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
Exercise
(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
Exercise
(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
aquatic  Speak
238
Exercise
(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
Exercise
(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
Exercise
(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
Exercise
(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
aquiline  Speak
239
Exercise
(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
Exercise
(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
Exercise
(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
Exercise
(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
arable  Speak
240
Exercise
(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
Exercise
(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
Exercise
(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
Exercise
(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
arbiter  Speak
241
Exercise
(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
Exercise
(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
Exercise
(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
Exercise
(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
arboretum  Speak
242
Exercise
(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
Exercise
(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
Exercise
(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
Exercise
(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
arcane  Speak
243
Exercise
(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
Exercise
(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
Exercise
(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
Exercise
(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
archaeology  Speak
244
Exercise
(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
Exercise
(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
Exercise
(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
Exercise
(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
archaic  Speak
245
Exercise
(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
Exercise
(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
Exercise
(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
Exercise
(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
archetype  Speak
246
Exercise
(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
Exercise
(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
Exercise
(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
Exercise
(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
archipelago  Speak
247
Exercise
(群岛) group of closely located islands
Exercise
(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
Exercise
(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
Exercise
(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
architecture  Speak
248
Exercise
((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
Exercise
(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
Exercise
(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
Exercise
(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
ardent  Speak
249
Exercise
(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
Exercise
(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
Exercise
(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
Exercise
(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
arduous  Speak
250
Exercise
(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
Exercise
(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
Exercise
(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
Exercise
(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
arid  Speak
251
Exercise
(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
Exercise
(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
Exercise
(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
Exercise
(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
aristocracy  Speak
252
Exercise
(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
Exercise
(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
Exercise
(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
Exercise
(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
armada  Speak
253
Exercise
(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
Exercise
(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
Exercise
(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
Exercise
(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
aroma  Speak
254
Exercise
(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
Exercise
(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
Exercise
(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
Exercise
(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
aromatic  Speak
255
Exercise
(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
Exercise
(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
Exercise
(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
Exercise
(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
arousal  Speak
256
Exercise
(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
Exercise
(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
Exercise
(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
Exercise
(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
arouse  Speak
257
Exercise
(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
Exercise
(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
Exercise
(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
Exercise
(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
arraign  Speak
258
Exercise
(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
Exercise
(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
Exercise
(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
Exercise
(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
arrears  Speak
259
Exercise
(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
Exercise
(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
Exercise
(群岛) group of closely located islands
Exercise
(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
arrogate  Speak
260
Exercise
(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
Exercise
(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
Exercise
(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
Exercise
(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
arroyo  Speak
261
Exercise
(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
Exercise
(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
Exercise
(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
Exercise
(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
arthritis  Speak
262
Exercise
(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
Exercise
(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
Exercise
(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
Exercise
(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
article  Speak
263
Exercise
(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
Exercise
(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
Exercise
(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
Exercise
(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
articulate  Speak
264
Exercise
(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
Exercise
(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
Exercise
((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
Exercise
(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
artifice  Speak
265
Exercise
(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
Exercise
(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
Exercise
(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
Exercise
(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
artisan  Speak
266
Exercise
(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
Exercise
(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
Exercise
(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
Exercise
(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
artless  Speak
267
Exercise
(群岛) group of closely located islands
Exercise
(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
Exercise
(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
Exercise
(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
ascendancy  Speak
268
Exercise
(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
Exercise
(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
Exercise
(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
Exercise
(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
ascetic  Speak
269
Exercise
(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
Exercise
(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
Exercise
(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
Exercise
(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
ascribe  Speak
270
Exercise
(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
Exercise
(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
Exercise
(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
Exercise
(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
aseptic  Speak
271
Exercise
(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
Exercise
(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
Exercise
(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
Exercise
(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
ashen  Speak
272
Exercise
(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
Exercise
(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
Exercise
(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
Exercise
(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
askance  Speak
273
Exercise
(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
Exercise
(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
Exercise
(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
Exercise
(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
askew  Speak
274
Exercise
(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
Exercise
(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
Exercise
(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
Exercise
(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
aspect  Speak
275
Exercise
(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
Exercise
(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
Exercise
((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
Exercise
(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
asperity  Speak
276
Exercise
(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
Exercise
(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
Exercise
(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
Exercise
(算法) established procedure for solving problem
aspirant  Speak
277
Exercise
(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
Exercise
(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
Exercise
(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
Exercise
(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
assail  Speak
278
Exercise
(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
Exercise
(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
Exercise
(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
Exercise
(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
assay  Speak
279
Exercise
(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
Exercise
(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
Exercise
(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
Exercise
(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
assembly  Speak
280
Exercise
(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
Exercise
(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
Exercise
(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
Exercise
(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
assent  Speak
281
Exercise
(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
Exercise
(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
Exercise
(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
Exercise
(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
assiduous  Speak
282
Exercise
(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
Exercise
(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
Exercise
(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
Exercise
(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
assimilate  Speak
283
Exercise
(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
Exercise
(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
Exercise
(加速的) increasing in speed
Exercise
(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
assist  Speak
284
Exercise
(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
Exercise
(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
Exercise
(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
Exercise
(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
assistant  Speak
285
Exercise
(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
Exercise
(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
Exercise
(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
Exercise
(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
assuage  Speak
286
Exercise
(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
Exercise
(默许) assent; agree without protesting
Exercise
(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
Exercise
(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
astigmatism  Speak
287
Exercise
(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
Exercise
(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
Exercise
(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
Exercise
(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
astringent  Speak
288
Exercise
(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
Exercise
(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
Exercise
(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
Exercise
(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
astronomical  Speak
289
Exercise
(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
Exercise
(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
Exercise
(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
Exercise
(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
asunder  Speak
290
Exercise
(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
Exercise
(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
Exercise
(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
Exercise
(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
asymmetric  Speak
291
Exercise
(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
Exercise
(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
Exercise
(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
Exercise
(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
atavism  Speak
292
Exercise
(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
Exercise
(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
Exercise
(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
Exercise
(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
atavistic  Speak
293
Exercise
(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
Exercise
(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
Exercise
(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
Exercise
(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
atheistic  Speak
294
Exercise
(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
Exercise
(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
Exercise
(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
Exercise
(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
atrocity  Speak
295
Exercise
(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
Exercise
(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
Exercise
(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
Exercise
(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
atrophy  Speak
296
Exercise
(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
Exercise
(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
Exercise
(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
Exercise
(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
attach  Speak
297
Exercise
(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
Exercise
(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
Exercise
(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
Exercise
(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
attached  Speak
298
Exercise
(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
Exercise
(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
Exercise
(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
Exercise
(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
attainment  Speak
299
Exercise
(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
Exercise
(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
Exercise
(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
Exercise
(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
attenuate  Speak
300
Exercise
(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
Exercise
(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
Exercise
(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
Exercise
(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
attorney  Speak
301
Exercise
(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
Exercise
(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
Exercise
(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
Exercise
(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
attract  Speak
302
Exercise
(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
Exercise
((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
Exercise
(群岛) group of closely located islands
Exercise
(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
attribute  Speak
303
Exercise
(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
Exercise
(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
Exercise
(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
Exercise
(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
attrition  Speak
304
Exercise
(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
Exercise
(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
Exercise
(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
Exercise
(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
atypical  Speak
305
Exercise
(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
Exercise
(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
Exercise
(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
Exercise
(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
audacious  Speak
306
Exercise
(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
Exercise
(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
Exercise
(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
Exercise
(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
audit  Speak
307
Exercise
(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
Exercise
(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
Exercise
(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
Exercise
(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
auditory  Speak
308
Exercise
(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
Exercise
(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
Exercise
(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
Exercise
(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
auger  Speak
309
Exercise
(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
Exercise
(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
Exercise
(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
Exercise
(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
augment  Speak
310
Exercise
(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
Exercise
(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
Exercise
(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
Exercise
(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
augury  Speak
311
Exercise
(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
Exercise
(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
Exercise
(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
Exercise
(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
aureole  Speak
312
Exercise
(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
Exercise
(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
Exercise
(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
Exercise
(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
auroral  Speak
313
Exercise
(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
Exercise
(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
Exercise
(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
Exercise
(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
auspicious  Speak
314
Exercise
(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
Exercise
(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
Exercise
(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
Exercise
(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
austere  Speak
315
Exercise
(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
Exercise
((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
Exercise
(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
Exercise
(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
authenticate  Speak
316
Exercise
(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
Exercise
(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
Exercise
(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
Exercise
(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
authoritarian  Speak
317
Exercise
(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
Exercise
(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
Exercise
(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
Exercise
(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
authoritative  Speak
318
Exercise
(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
Exercise
(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
Exercise
(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
Exercise
(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
authority  Speak
319
Exercise
(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
Exercise
(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
Exercise
(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
Exercise
(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
authorize  Speak
320
Exercise
(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
Exercise
(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
Exercise
(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
Exercise
(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
autocrat  Speak
321
Exercise
(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
Exercise
(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
Exercise
(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
Exercise
(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
autocratic  Speak
322
Exercise
(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
Exercise
(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
Exercise
(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
Exercise
(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
automaton  Speak
323
Exercise
(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
Exercise
(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
Exercise
(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
Exercise
(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
autonomous  Speak
324
Exercise
(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
Exercise
(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
Exercise
(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
Exercise
(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
autonomy  Speak
325
Exercise
(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
Exercise
(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
Exercise
(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
Exercise
(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
auxiliary  Speak
326
Exercise
(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
Exercise
(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
Exercise
(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
Exercise
(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
avalanche  Speak
327
Exercise
(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
Exercise
(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
Exercise
(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
Exercise
(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
avarice  Speak
328
Exercise
(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
Exercise
(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
Exercise
(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
Exercise
(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
aver  Speak
329
Exercise
(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
Exercise
(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
Exercise
(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
Exercise
(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
averse  Speak
330
Exercise
(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
Exercise
(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
Exercise
(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
Exercise
(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
aversion  Speak
331
Exercise
(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
Exercise
(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
Exercise
(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
Exercise
(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
aviary  Speak
332
Exercise
(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
Exercise
(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
Exercise
(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
Exercise
(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
aviation  Speak
333
Exercise
(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
Exercise
(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
Exercise
(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
Exercise
(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
avid  Speak
334
Exercise
(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
Exercise
(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
Exercise
(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
Exercise
(默许) assent; agree without protesting
avocation  Speak
335
Exercise
(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
Exercise
(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
Exercise
(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
Exercise
(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
avoidance  Speak
336
Exercise
(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
Exercise
(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
Exercise
(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
Exercise
(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
avow  Speak
337
Exercise
(默许) assent; agree without protesting
Exercise
(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
Exercise
(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
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(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
avuncular  Speak
338
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(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
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(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
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(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
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(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
awkwardly  Speak
339
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(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
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((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
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(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
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(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
awry  Speak
340
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(加速的) increasing in speed
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(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
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(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
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(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
axiom  Speak
341
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(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
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(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
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(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
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(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
azure  Speak
342
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(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
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(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
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(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
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(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise