3500 ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3500 ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

abandoned

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

abandonment

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

abase

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

abash

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

abate

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

abbreviate

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

abdicate

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

aberrant

	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

abet

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

abeyance

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

abhor

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

abide

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

abiding

	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

abjure

	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

ablution

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

abnegate

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

abnegation

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abolish

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

abolition

	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

abominable

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

aboriginal

	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

abortive

	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction

abrade

	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm

abrasive

	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

abridge

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition

abrogate

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

abscond

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

absent

	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

absenteeism

	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

abstain

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

abstemious

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

abstruse

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

abundant

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

abundantly

	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

abut

	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

abysmal

	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

accede

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

accelerating

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(加速的) increasing in speed

acceleration

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

accentuate

	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident

accessible

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

accident

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

accidentally

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness

acclaim

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

acclimate

	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

acclivity

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

accolade

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

accommodate

	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accommodating

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

accomplish

	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

accost

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

accouter

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

accretion

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

accrue

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

accumulation

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

accusation

	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

accustomed

	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

acerbity

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

acetic

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

achieve

	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

achievement

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

acidulous

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

acoustics

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

acquaint

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

acquainted

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

acquiesce

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

acrid

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

acrimonious

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

acrophobia

	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

actively

	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

actuarial

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

actuate

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others

acuity

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

acumen

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

adaptable

	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

adaptive

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

addendum

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

additional

	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

addle

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

adept

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

adherent

	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

adhesive

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

adjoin

	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

adjudicate

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

adjunct

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

adjure

	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

administer

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

admiration

	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

admittedly

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

admonish

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

admonition

	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

adorn

	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

adornment

	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening

adroit

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

adulation

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

adulterate

	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

adumbrate

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

advance

100

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

advanced

101

	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

advent

102

	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

adventitious

103

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

adverse

104

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

advocacy

105

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

aerie

106

	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

aesthetic

107

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

affable

108

	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

affect

109

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

affection

110

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

affectionate

111

	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

affinity

112

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

affirmation

113

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

affix

114

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

affluence

115

	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

affluent

116

	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

affront

117

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

agenda

118

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

agglomeration

119

	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

aggrandize

120

	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

aggravating

121

	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

aggregate

122

	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment

aggressive

123

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

aggressiveness

124

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

aghast

125

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room

agility

126

	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

agitate

127

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

agitation

128

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

agnostic

129

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

agrarian

130

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

ajar

131

	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

alacrity

132

	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

alchemy

133

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

alcove

134

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

algorithm

135

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

alien

136

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans

alimentary

137

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding

allay

138

	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

allege

139

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

allegory

140

	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

alliteration

141

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

allocate

142

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

allude

143

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

allusion

144

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

aloft

145

	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

alternate

146

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

altitude

147

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

altruistic

148

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

amalgamate

149

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

amass

150

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

ambidextrous

151

	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

ambience

152

	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition

ambiguous

153

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ambivalence

154

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

amble

155

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

ambulatory

156

	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

ameliorate

157

	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

amenable

158

	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

amenities

159

	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

amiable

160

	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

amicable

161

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

amid

162

	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amity

163

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

amorous

164

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

amorphous

165

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

amphibian

166

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

amphitheater

167

	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

amplify

168

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

amputate

169

	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited

anachronistic

170

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

analgesic

171

	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving

analogous

172

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

anarchist

173

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

anathema

174

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

ancestor

175

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

ancestry

176

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

ancillary

177

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years

anecdotal

178

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident

angular

179

	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding

animate

180

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

animated

181

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

animus

182

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

annals

183

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune

annihilate

184

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

annotate

185

	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes

announce

186

	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

announcement

187

	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly

annoy

188

	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annuity

189

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

annul

190

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

anodyne

191

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

anoint

192

	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

anomalous

193

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

anomaly

194

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

anonymous

195

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

antagonism

196

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

antecede

197

	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

antecedents

198

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

antediluvian

199

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

anthology

200

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

anthropocentric

201

	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe

anthropoid

202

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

anthropomorphic

203

	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

anticlimax

204

	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise

antipathy

205

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

antithesis

206

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

anxious

207

	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

apathy

208

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

aperture

209

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

apex

210

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

aphasia

211

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness

aphorism

212

	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

apiary

213

	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

aplomb

214

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent

apocryphal

215

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding

apogee

216

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

apolitical

217

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

apologist

218

	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

apostate

219

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

apotheosis

220

	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

appall

221

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

apparition

222

	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

appellation

223

	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

append

224

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

appliance

225

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

apply

226

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

apportion

227

	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

apposite

228

	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

appraise

229

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

apprehension

230

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

apprenticeship

231

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

apprise

232

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

approaching

233

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

approbation

234

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

appropriation

235

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

apropos

236

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly

aptly

237

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

aquatic

238

	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

aquiline

239

	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

arable

240

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

arbiter

241

	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge

arboretum

242

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

arcane

243

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

archaeology

244

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

archaic

245

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

archetype

246

	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

archipelago

247

	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

architecture

248

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

ardent

249

	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

arduous

250

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

arid

251

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

aristocracy

252

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

armada

253

	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

aroma

254

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

aromatic

255

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to

arousal

256

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

arouse

257

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

arraign

258

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law

arrears

259

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing

arrogate

260

	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

arroyo

261

	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

arthritis

262

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

article

263

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

articulate

264

	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

artifice

265

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

artisan

266

	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

artless

267

	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

ascendancy

268

	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

ascetic

269

	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

ascribe

270

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aseptic

271

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

ashen

272

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

askance

273

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

askew

274

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

aspect

275

	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

asperity

276

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

aspirant

277

	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

assail

278

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

assay

279

	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

assembly

280

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

assent

281

	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

assiduous

282

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

assimilate

283

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

assist

284

	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

assistant

285

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

assuage

286

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

astigmatism

287

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus

astringent

288

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

astronomical

289

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

asunder

290

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

asymmetric

291

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

atavism

292

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

atavistic

293

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

atheistic

294

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

atrocity

295

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

atrophy

296

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

attach

297

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

attached

298

	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

attainment

299

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

attenuate

300

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

attorney

301

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

attract

302

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

attribute

303

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

attrition

304

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

atypical

305

	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

audacious

306

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

audit

307

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditory

308

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent

auger

309

	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune

augment

310

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

augury

311

	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance

aureole

312

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident

auroral

313

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

auspicious

314

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

austere

315

	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

authenticate

316

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

authoritarian

317

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

authoritative

318

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

authority

319

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

authorize

320

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

autocrat

321

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

autocratic

322

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

automaton

323

	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans

autonomous

324

	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

autonomy

325

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

auxiliary

326

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

avalanche

327

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise

avarice

328

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent

aver

329

	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

averse

330

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

aversion

331

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

aviary

332

	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

aviation

333

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

avid

334

	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

avocation

335

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

avoidance

336

	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

avow

337

	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware

avuncular

338

	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

awkwardly

339

	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

awry

340

	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

axiom

341

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference

azure

342

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

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