3500 ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3500 ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

abandoned

	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

abandonment

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

abase

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

abash

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

abate

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

abbreviate

	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

abdicate

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge

aberrant

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

abet

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

abeyance

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

abhor

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

abide

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

abiding

	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

abjure

	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

ablution

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

abnegate

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

abnegation

	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

abolish

	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

abolition

	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

abominable

	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

aboriginal

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

abortive

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

abrade

	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

abrasive

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

abridge

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

abrogate

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

abscond

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

absent

	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

absenteeism

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

abstain

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

abstemious

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning

abstruse

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

abundant

	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

abundantly

	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

abut

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

abysmal

	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

accede

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

accelerating

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware

acceleration

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

accentuate

	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent

accessible

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

accident

	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

accidentally

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

acclaim

	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

acclimate

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition

acclivity

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

accolade

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

accommodating

	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else

accomplish

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

accost

	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

accouter

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

accretion

	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

accrue

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference

accumulation

	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

accusation

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

accustomed

	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

acerbity

	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

acetic

	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

achieve

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

achievement

	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

acidulous

	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

acoustics

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

acquaint

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

acquainted

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

acquiesce

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

acquire

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

acrid

	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

acrimonious

	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

acrophobia

	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

actively

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

actuarial

	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

actuate

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

acuity

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans

acumen

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

adaptable

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

adaptive

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

addendum

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

additional

	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

addle

	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

adept

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adherent

	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

adhesive

	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

adjoin

	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly

adjudicate

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

adjunct

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

adjure

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

administer

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

admiration

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

admittedly

	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

admonish

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

admonition

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy

adorn

	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

adornment

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

adroit

	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

adulation

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

adulterate

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

adumbrate

	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

advance

100

	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

advanced

101

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

advent

102

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

adventitious

103

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

adverse

104

	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

advocacy

105

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

aerie

106

	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

aesthetic

107

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

affable

108

	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly

affect

109

	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

affection

110

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

affectionate

111

	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

affinity

112

	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

affirmation

113

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

affix

114

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

affluence

115

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

affluent

116

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

affront

117

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

agenda

118

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

agglomeration

119

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room

aggrandize

120

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition

aggravating

121

	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

aggregate

122

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

aggressive

123

	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

aggressiveness

124

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

aghast

125

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

agility

126

	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

agitate

127

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

agitation

128

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

agnostic

129

	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident

agrarian

130

	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

ajar

131

	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

alacrity

132

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

alchemy

133

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

alcove

134

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

algorithm

135

	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(群岛) group of closely located islands

alien

136

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

alimentary

137

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

allay

138

	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

allege

139

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

allegory

140

	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

alliteration

141

	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

allocate

142

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

allude

143

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

allusion

144

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving

aloft

145

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

alternate

146

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

altitude

147

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

altruistic

148

	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

amalgamate

149

	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

amass

150

	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

ambidextrous

151

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening

ambience

152

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

ambiguous

153

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

ambivalence

154

	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

amble

155

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

ambulatory

156

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

ameliorate

157

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

amenable

158

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

amenities

159

	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

amiable

160

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

amicable

161

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

amid

162

	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

amity

163

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

amorous

164

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

amorphous

165

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

amphibian

166

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

amphitheater

167

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

amplify

168

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

amputate

169

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

anachronistic

170

	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

analgesic

171

	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time

analogous

172

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

anarchist

173

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

anathema

174

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

ancestor

175

	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware

ancestry

176

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

ancillary

177

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

anecdotal

178

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance

angular

179

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

animate

180

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

animated

181

	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge

animus

182

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

annals

183

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

annihilate

184

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

annotate

185

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes

announce

186

	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited

announcement

187

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

annoy

188

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

annuity

189

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

annul

190

	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

anodyne

191

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

anoint

192

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

anomalous

193

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

anomaly

194

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

anonymous

195

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

antagonism

196

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

antecede

197

	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

antecedents

198

	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury

antediluvian

199

	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

anthology

200

	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding

anthropocentric

201

	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

anthropoid

202

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

anthropomorphic

203

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

anticlimax

204

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

antipathy

205

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

antithesis

206

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

anxious

207

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

apathy

208

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

aperture

209

	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

apex

210

	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

aphasia

211

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

aphorism

212

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

apiary

213

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

aplomb

214

	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

apocryphal

215

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

apogee

216

	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

apolitical

217

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

apologist

218

	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

apostate

219

	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

apotheosis

220

	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

appall

221

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

apparition

222

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

appellation

223

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

append

224

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

appliance

225

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

apply

226

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

apportion

227

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

apposite

228

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

appraise

229

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

apprehension

230

	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

apprenticeship

231

	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

apprise

232

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

approaching

233

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class

approbation

234

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

appropriation

235

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune

apropos

236

	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

aptly

237

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

aquatic

238

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

aquiline

239

	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

arable

240

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition

arbiter

241

	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

arboretum

242

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

arcane

243

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated

archaeology

244

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

archaic

245

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

archetype

246

	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

archipelago

247

	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

architecture

248

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

ardent

249

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

arduous

250

	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited

arid

251

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

aristocracy

252

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

armada

253

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

aroma

254

	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

aromatic

255

	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

arousal

256

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

arouse

257

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

arraign

258

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law

arrears

259

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

arrogate

260

	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

arroyo

261

	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

arthritis

262

	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class

article

263

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

articulate

264

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artifice

265

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

artisan

266

	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

artless

267

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

ascendancy

268

	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

ascetic

269

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

ascribe

270

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

aseptic

271

	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon

ashen

272

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

askance

273

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

askew

274

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition

aspect

275

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge

asperity

276

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

aspirant

277

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

assail

278

	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

assay

279

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

assembly

280

	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

assent

281

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

assiduous

282

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

assimilate

283

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

assist

284

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

assistant

285

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

assuage

286

	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

astigmatism

287

	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

astringent

288

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

astronomical

289

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

asunder

290

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

asymmetric

291

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

atavism

292

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

atavistic

293

	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

atheistic

294

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

atrocity

295

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

atrophy

296

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

attach

297

	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

attached

298

	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

attainment

299

	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

attenuate

300

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

attorney

301

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

attract

302

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

attribute

303

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

attrition

304

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

atypical

305

	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

audacious

306

	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

audit

307

	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

auditory

308

	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

auger

309

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

augment

310

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

augury

311

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

aureole

312

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

auroral

313

	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

auspicious

314

	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

austere

315

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

authenticate

316

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

authoritarian

317

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon

authoritative

318

	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

authority

319

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

authorize

320

	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

autocrat

321

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present

autocratic

322

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

automaton

323

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans

autonomous

324

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

autonomy

325

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

auxiliary

326

	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

avalanche

327

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

avarice

328

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

aver

329

	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

averse

330

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

aversion

331

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise

aviary

332

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

aviation

333

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

avid

334

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

avocation

335

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

avoidance

336

	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

avow

337

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

avuncular

338

	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

awkwardly

339

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

awry

340

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode

axiom

341

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

azure

342

	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively

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