3500 ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3500 ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

abandoned

	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

abandonment

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting

abase

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning

abash

	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

abate

	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

abbreviate

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

abdicate

	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

aberrant

	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

abet

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

abeyance

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

abhor

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

abide

	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

abiding

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

abjure

	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

ablution

	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

abnegate

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

abnegation

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

abolish

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

abolition

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

abominable

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

aboriginal

	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

abortive

	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

abrade

	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode

abrasive

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

abridge

	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time

abrogate

	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

abscond

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

absent

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

absenteeism

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

abstain

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

abstemious

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

abstruse

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

abundant

	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

abundantly

	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

abut

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented

abysmal

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

accede

	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

accelerating

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(加速的) increasing in speed

acceleration

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

accentuate

	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill

accessible

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

accident

	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

accidentally

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

acclaim

	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

acclimate

	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

acclivity

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

accolade

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

accommodate

	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

accommodating

	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

accomplish

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

accost

	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

accouter

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy

accretion

	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

accrue

	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

accumulation

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

accusation

	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination

accustomed

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

acerbity

	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

acetic

	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

achieve

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

achievement

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

acidulous

	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe

acoustics

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions

acquaint

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

acquainted

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

acquiesce

	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

acquire

	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acrid

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

acrimonious

	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

acrophobia

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

actively

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively

actuarial

	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

actuate

	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

acuity

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

acumen

	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

adaptable

	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

adaptive

	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

addendum

	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

additional

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

addle

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

adept

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

adherent

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

adhesive

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

adjoin

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

adjudicate

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

adjunct

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

adjure

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

administer

	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

admiration

	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

admittedly

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

admonish

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

admonition

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

adorn

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

adornment

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

adroit

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill

adulation

	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

adulterate

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes

adumbrate

	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

advance

100

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

advanced

101

	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else

advent

102

	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

adventitious

103

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

adverse

104

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

advocacy

105

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

aerie

106

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

aesthetic

107

	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

affable

108

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

affect

109

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

affection

110

	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

affectionate

111

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

affinity

112

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

affirmation

113

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

affix

114

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

affluence

115

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

affluent

116

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

affront

117

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

agenda

118

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment

agglomeration

119

	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

aggrandize

120

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

aggravating

121

	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

aggregate

122

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

aggressive

123

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

aggressiveness

124

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

aghast

125

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

agility

126

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

agitate

127

	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

agitation

128

	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agnostic

129

	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

agrarian

130

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

ajar

131

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

alacrity

132

	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding

alchemy

133

	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition

alcove

134

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

algorithm

135

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

alien

136

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm

alimentary

137

	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

allay

138

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

allege

139

	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

allegory

140

	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

alliteration

141

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

allocate

142

	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

allude

143

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

allusion

144

	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

aloft

145

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

alternate

146

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

147

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

altruistic

148

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

amalgamate

149

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

amass

150

	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

ambidextrous

151

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

ambience

152

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

ambiguous

153

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens

ambivalence

154

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

amble

155

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

ambulatory

156

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening

ameliorate

157

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

amenable

158

	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

amenities

159

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm

amiable

160

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

amicable

161

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

amid

162

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

amity

163

	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly

amorous

164

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving

amorphous

165

	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition

amphibian

166

	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

amphitheater

167

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

amplify

168

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting

amputate

169

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune

anachronistic

170

	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

analgesic

171

	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

analogous

172

	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

anarchist

173

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

anathema

174

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

ancestor

175

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

ancestry

176

	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax

ancillary

177

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

anecdotal

178

	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

angular

179

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

animate

180

	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

animated

181

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

animus

182

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

annals

183

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

annihilate

184

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annotate

185

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes

announce

186

	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

announcement

187

	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

annoy

188

	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annuity

189

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

annul

190

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

anodyne

191

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

anoint

192

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

anomalous

193

	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

anomaly

194

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

anonymous

195

	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

antagonism

196

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

antecede

197

	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

antecedents

198

	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

antediluvian

199

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

anthology

200

	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

anthropocentric

201

	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

anthropoid

202

	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly

anthropomorphic

203

	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

anticlimax

204

	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise

antipathy

205

	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

antithesis

206

	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly

anxious

207

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

apathy

208

	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

aperture

209

	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

apex

210

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

aphasia

211

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

aphorism

212

	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

apiary

213

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm

aplomb

214

	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance

apocryphal

215

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

apogee

216

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

apolitical

217

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

apologist

218

	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

apostate

219

	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

apotheosis

220

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

appall

221

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically

apparition

222

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

appellation

223

	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

append

224

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

appliance

225

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

apply

226

	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

apportion

227

	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

apposite

228

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

appraise

229

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

apprehension

230

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding

apprenticeship

231

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

apprise

232

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

approaching

233

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

approbation

234

	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise

appropriation

235

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

apropos

236

	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

aptly

237

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

aquatic

238

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

aquiline

239

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

arable

240

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

arbiter

241

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations

arboretum

242

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

arcane

243

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

archaeology

244

	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

archaic

245

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

archetype

246

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

archipelago

247

	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(群岛) group of closely located islands

architecture

248

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

ardent

249

	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

arduous

250

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving

arid

251

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

aristocracy

252

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class

armada

253

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

aroma

254

	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

aromatic

255

	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

arousal

256

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

arouse

257

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

arraign

258

	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law

arrears

259

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

arrogate

260

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

arroyo

261

	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time

arthritis

262

	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

article

263

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

articulate

264

	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

artifice

265

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

artisan

266

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

artless

267

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

ascendancy

268

	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

ascetic

269

	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

ascribe

270

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

aseptic

271

	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

ashen

272

	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

askance

273

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

askew

274

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

aspect

275

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

asperity

276

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

aspirant

277

	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

assail

278

	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

assay

279

	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

assembly

280

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent

assent

281

	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

assiduous

282

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

assimilate

283

	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

assist

284

	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

assistant

285

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

assuage

286

	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise

astigmatism

287

	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus

astringent

288

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

astronomical

289

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

asunder

290

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

asymmetric

291

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

atavism

292

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor

atavistic

293

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

atheistic

294

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm

atrocity

295

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

atrophy

296

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

attach

297

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

attached

298

	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

attainment

299

	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting

attenuate

300

	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

attorney

301

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition

attract

302

	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

attribute

303

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

attrition

304

	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

atypical

305

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

audacious

306

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

audit

307

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

auditory

308

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

auger

309

	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

augment

310

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

augury

311

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times

aureole

312

	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

auroral

313

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

auspicious

314

	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

austere

315

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

authenticate

316

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

authoritarian

317

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

authoritative

318

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

authority

319

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

authorize

320

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively

autocrat

321

	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

autocratic

322

	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

automaton

323

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

autonomous

324

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

autonomy

325

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

326

	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present

avalanche

327

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

avarice

328

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

aver

329

	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm

averse

330

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

aversion

331

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly

aviary

332

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

aviation

333

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

avid

334

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction

avocation

335

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

avoidance

336

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

avow

337

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing

avuncular

338

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

awkwardly

339

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

awry

340

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

axiom

341

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

azure

342

	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

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