3500 ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3500 ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

abandoned

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction

abandonment

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

abase

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

abash

	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

abate

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

abbreviate

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment

abdicate

	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax

aberrant

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

abet

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

abeyance

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition

abhor

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

abide

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

abiding

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

abjure

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

ablution

	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

abnegate

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

abnegation

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

abolish

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

abolition

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

abominable

	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

aboriginal

	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abortive

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

abrade

	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

abrasive

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

abridge

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

abrogate

	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

abscond

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination

absent

	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

absenteeism

	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

abstain

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

abstemious

	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

abstruse

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

abundant

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

abundantly

	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

abut

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

abysmal

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

accede

	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

accelerating

	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

acceleration

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

accentuate

	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

accessible

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge

accident

	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

accidentally

	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

acclaim

	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

acclimate

	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

acclivity

	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use

accolade

	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

accommodate

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accommodating

	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

accomplish

	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm

accost

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

accouter

	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

accretion

	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

accrue

	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

accumulation

	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

accusation

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party

accustomed

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

acerbity

	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement

acetic

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

achieve

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(群岛) group of closely located islands

achievement

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

acidulous

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

acoustics

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

acquaint

	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

acquainted

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

acquiesce

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

acquire

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acrid

	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

acrimonious

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

acrophobia

	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others

actively

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

actuarial

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

actuate

	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

acuity

	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

acumen

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

adaptable

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

adaptive

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

addendum

	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

additional

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding

addle

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

adept

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

adherent

	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

adhesive

	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

adjoin

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

adjudicate

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

adjunct

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

adjure

	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

administer

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm

admiration

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

admittedly

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes

admonish

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

admonition

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

adorn

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

adornment

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

adroit

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

adulation

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

adulterate

	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

adumbrate

	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

advance

100

	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

advanced

101

	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

advent

102

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

adventitious

103

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

adverse

104

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

advocacy

105

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

aerie

106

	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

aesthetic

107

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

affable

108

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

affect

109

	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

affection

110

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

affectionate

111

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

affinity

112

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

affirmation

113

	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

affix

114

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

affluence

115

	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

affluent

116

	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

affront

117

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding

agenda

118

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

agglomeration

119

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

aggrandize

120

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

aggravating

121

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

aggregate

122

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

aggressive

123

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority

aggressiveness

124

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

aghast

125

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented

agility

126

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

agitate

127

	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

agitation

128

	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

agnostic

129

	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power

agrarian

130

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters

ajar

131

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

alacrity

132

	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly

alchemy

133

	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

alcove

134

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

algorithm

135

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning

alien

136

	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge

alimentary

137

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

allay

138

	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval

allege

139

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

allegory

140

	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

alliteration

141

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

allocate

142

	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

allude

143

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

allusion

144

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

aloft

145

	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

alternate

146

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

altitude

147

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

altruistic

148

	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

amalgamate

149

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

amass

150

	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

ambidextrous

151

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass

ambience

152

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware

ambiguous

153

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ambivalence

154

	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

amble

155

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

ambulatory

156

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

ameliorate

157

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

amenable

158

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

amenities

159

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

amiable

160

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

amicable

161

	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

amid

162

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

amity

163

	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

amorous

164

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

amorphous

165

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

amphibian

166

	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

amphitheater

167

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly

amplify

168

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amputate

169

	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe

anachronistic

170

	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

analgesic

171

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

analogous

172

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise

anarchist

173

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

anathema

174

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune

ancestor

175

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm

ancestry

176

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

ancillary

177

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

anecdotal

178

	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise

angular

179

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

animate

180

	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

animated

181

	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

animus

182

	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

annals

183

	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

annihilate

184

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annotate

185

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

announce

186

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

announcement

187

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better

annoy

188

	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annuity

189

	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

annul

190

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

anodyne

191

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

anoint

192

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

anomalous

193

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

anomaly

194

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

anonymous

195

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe

antagonism

196

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

antecede

197

	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

antecedents

198

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

antediluvian

199

	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

anthology

200

	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

anthropocentric

201

	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

anthropoid

202

	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

anthropomorphic

203

	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

anticlimax

204

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

antipathy

205

	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

antithesis

206

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

anxious

207

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

apathy

208

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb

aperture

209

	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

apex

210

	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

aphasia

211

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

aphorism

212

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

apiary

213

	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

aplomb

214

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance

apocryphal

215

	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious

apogee

216

	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

apolitical

217

	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

apologist

218

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

apostate

219

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time

apotheosis

220

	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

appall

221

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

apparition

222

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

appellation

223

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

append

224

	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appliance

225

	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

apply

226

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

apportion

227

	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

apposite

228

	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

appraise

229

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

apprehension

230

	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding

apprenticeship

231

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

apprise

232

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

approaching

233

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

approbation

234

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans

appropriation

235

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge

apropos

236

	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

aptly

237

	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

aquatic

238

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

aquiline

239

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

arable

240

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode

arbiter

241

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

arboretum

242

	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus

arcane

243

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

archaeology

244

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

archaic

245

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

archetype

246

	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

archipelago

247

	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar

architecture

248

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

ardent

249

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing

arduous

250

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

arid

251

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon

aristocracy

252

	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with

armada

253

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

aroma

254

	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly

aromatic

255

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

arousal

256

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law

arouse

257

	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

arraign

258

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

arrears

259

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

arrogate

260

	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

arroyo

261

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding

arthritis

262

	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

article

263

	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

articulate

264

	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others

artifice

265

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

artisan

266

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

artless

267

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune

ascendancy

268

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

ascetic

269

	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

ascribe

270

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

aseptic

271

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

ashen

272

	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

askance

273

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

askew

274

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

aspect

275

	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

asperity

276

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting

aspirant

277

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

assail

278

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows

assay

279

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode

assembly

280

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

assent

281

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding

assiduous

282

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

assimilate

283

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

assist

284

	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

assistant

285

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain

assuage

286

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

astigmatism

287

	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

astringent

288

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

astronomical

289

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

asunder

290

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

asymmetric

291

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

atavism

292

	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

atavistic

293

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware

atheistic

294

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

atrocity

295

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

atrophy

296

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

attach

297

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

attached

298

	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode

attainment

299

	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

attenuate

300

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself

attorney

301

	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time

attract

302

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

attribute

303

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

attrition

304

	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

atypical

305

	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

audacious

306

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly

audit

307

	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

auditory

308

	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

auger

309

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room

augment

310

	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

augury

311

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill

aureole

312

	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

auroral

313

	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

auspicious

314

	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

austere

315

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

authenticate

316

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

authoritarian

317

	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

authoritative

318

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

authority

319

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

authorize

320

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

autocrat

321

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

autocratic

322

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

automaton

323

	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

autonomous

324

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

autonomy

325

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

auxiliary

326

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

avalanche

327

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition

avarice

328

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

aver

329

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

averse

330

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

aversion

331

	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever

aviary

332

	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

aviation

333

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

avid

334

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

avocation

335

	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

avoidance

336

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

avow

337

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

avuncular

338

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

awkwardly

339

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

awry

340

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

axiom

341

	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

azure

342

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

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