3500 ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3500 ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

abandoned

	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

abandonment

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

abase

	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem

abash

	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty

abate

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

abbreviate

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim

abdicate

	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

aberrant

	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm

abet

	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

abeyance

	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

abhor

	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

abide

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

abiding

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising

abjure

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

ablution

	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

abnegate

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination

abnegation

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

abolish

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

abolition

	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

abominable

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

aboriginal

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abortive

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition

abrade

	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

abrasive

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

abridge

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes

abrogate

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

abscond

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition

absent

	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

absenteeism

	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

abstain

	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

abstemious

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

abstruse

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

abundant

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

abundantly

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

abut

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present

abysmal

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

accede

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

accelerating

	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment

acceleration

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

accentuate

	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

accessible

	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

accident

	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event

accidentally

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

acclaim

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

acclimate

	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acclivity

	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill

accolade

	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

accommodate

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accommodating

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

accomplish

	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions

accost

	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

accouter

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm

accretion

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

accrue

	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

accumulation

	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

accusation

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment

accustomed

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

acerbity

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

acetic

	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

achieve

	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

achievement

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

acidulous

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

acoustics

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

acquaint

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

acquainted

	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

acquiesce

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting

acquire

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acrid

	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

acrimonious

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

acrophobia

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

actively

	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

actuarial

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

actuate

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

acuity

	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

acumen

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

adaptable

	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

adaptive

	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

addendum

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book

additional

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

addle

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

adept

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

adherent

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others

adhesive

	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

adjoin

	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

adjudicate

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

adjunct

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

adjure

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

administer

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

admiration

	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

admittedly

	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

admonish

	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided

admonition

	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect

adorn

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

adornment

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

adroit

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving

adulation

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise

adulterate

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident

adumbrate

	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

advance

100

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

advanced

101

	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

advent

102

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

adventitious

103

	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

adverse

104

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of

advocacy

105

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge

aerie

106

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

aesthetic

107

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

affable

108

	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly

affect

109

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

affection

110

	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

affectionate

111

	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion

affinity

112

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement

affirmation

113

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

affix

114

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

affluence

115

	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

affluent

116

	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

affront

117

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

agenda

118

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

agglomeration

119

	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will

aggrandize

120

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

aggravating

121

	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise

aggregate

122

	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years

aggressive

123

	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

aggressiveness

124

	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present

aghast

125

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing

agility

126

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident

agitate

127

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

agitation

128

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

agnostic

129

	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

agrarian

130

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

ajar

131

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

alacrity

132

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

alchemy

133

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

alcove

134

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

algorithm

135

	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

alien

136

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

alimentary

137

	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

allay

138

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening

allege

139

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

allegory

140

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

alliteration

141

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

allocate

142

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively

allude

143

	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination

allusion

144

	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

aloft

145

	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

alternate

146

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

altitude

147

	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

altruistic

148

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

amalgamate

149

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

amass

150

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

ambidextrous

151

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

ambience

152

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

ambiguous

153

	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room

ambivalence

154

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places

amble

155

	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

ambulatory

156

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

ameliorate

157

	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding

amenable

158

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

amenities

159

	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

amiable

160

	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited

amicable

161

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident

amid

162

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

amity

163

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

amorous

164

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing

amorphous

165

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly

amphibian

166

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

amphitheater

167

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

amplify

168

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

amputate

169

	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury

anachronistic

170

	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned

analgesic

171

	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

analogous

172

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

anarchist

173

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

anathema

174

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room

ancestor

175

	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive

ancestry

176

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

ancillary

177

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

anecdotal

178

	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time

angular

179

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise

animate

180

	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

animated

181

	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution

animus

182

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

annals

183

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

annihilate

184

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

annotate

185

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes

announce

186

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

announcement

187

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

annoy

188

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

annuity

189

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

annul

190

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

anodyne

191

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary

anoint

192

	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak

anomalous

193

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

anomaly

194

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness

anonymous

195

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

antagonism

196

	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

antecede

197

	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

antecedents

198

	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

antediluvian

199

	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

anthology

200

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

anthropocentric

201

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

anthropoid

202

	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

anthropomorphic

203

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

anticlimax

204

	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise

antipathy

205

	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

antithesis

206

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar

anxious

207

	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise

apathy

208

	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference

aperture

209

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing

apex

210

	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware

aphasia

211

	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

aphorism

212

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up

apiary

213

	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

aplomb

214

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance

apocryphal

215

	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

apogee

216

	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

apolitical

217

	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

apologist

218

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance

apostate

219

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

apotheosis

220

	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus

appall

221

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion

apparition

222

	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

appellation

223

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

append

224

	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware

appliance

225

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition

apply

226

	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

apportion

227

	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share

apposite

228

	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever

appraise

229

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity

apprehension

230

	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

apprenticeship

231

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

apprise

232

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware

approaching

233

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

approbation

234

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

appropriation

235

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

apropos

236

	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

aptly

237

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner

aquatic

238

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

aquiline

239

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

arable

240

	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

arbiter

241

	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing

arboretum

242

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs

arcane

243

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

archaeology

244

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

archaic

245

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

archetype

246

	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

archipelago

247

	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

architecture

248

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise

ardent

249

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited

arduous

250

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

arid

251

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

aristocracy

252

	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

armada

253

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

aroma

254

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

aromatic

255

	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

arousal

256

	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

arouse

257

	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

arraign

258

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar

arrears

259

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

arrogate

260

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right

arroyo

261

	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

arthritis

262

	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

article

263

	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly

articulate

264

	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

artifice

265

	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

artisan

266

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

artless

267

	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding

ascendancy

268

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

ascetic

269

	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode

ascribe

270

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request

aseptic

271

	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain

ashen

272

	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

askance

273

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

askew

274

	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

aspect

275

	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

asperity

276

	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate

aspirant

277

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

assail

278

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

assay

279

	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

assembly

280

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle

assent

281

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

assiduous

282

	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

assimilate

283

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

assist

284

	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

assistant

285

	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

assuage

286

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

astigmatism

287

	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent

astringent

288

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes

astronomical

289

	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

asunder

290

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

asymmetric

291

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

atavism

292

	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

atavistic

293

	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

atheistic

294

	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

atrocity

295

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

atrophy

296

	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics

attach

297

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

attached

298

	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

attainment

299

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding

attenuate

300

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge

attorney

301

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

attract

302

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

attribute

303

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

attrition

304

	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

atypical

305

	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together

audacious

306

	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

audit

307

	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

auditory

308

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

auger

309

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

augment

310

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

augury

311

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

aureole

312

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

auroral

313

	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

auspicious

314

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar

austere

315

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented

authenticate

316

	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

authoritarian

317

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

authoritative

318

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

authority

319

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

authorize

320

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

autocrat

321

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance

autocratic

322

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

automaton

323

	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

autonomous

324

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

autonomy

325

	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

auxiliary

326

	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

avalanche

327

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

avarice

328

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve

aver

329

	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

averse

330

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving

aversion

331

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

aviary

332

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible

aviation

333

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies

avid

334

	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar

avocation

335

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

avoidance

336

	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

avow

337

	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

avuncular

338

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert

awkwardly

339

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe

awry

340

	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial

axiom

341

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof

azure

342

	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

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