3500 ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3500 ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

abandoned

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

abandonment

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

abase

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

abash

	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

abate

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity

abbreviate

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury

abdicate

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice

aberrant

	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

abet

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage

abeyance

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something

abhor

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

abide

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

abiding

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

abjure

	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

ablution

	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

abnegate

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies

abnegation

	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others

abolish

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

abolition

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

abominable

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

aboriginal

	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abortive

	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo

abrade

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

abrasive

	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

abridge

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly

abrogate

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

abscond

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes
	(加速的) increasing in speed

absent

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

absenteeism

	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

abstain

	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

abstemious

	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans

abstruse

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

abundant

	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

abundantly

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation

abut

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

abysmal

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

accede

	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

accelerating

	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

acceleration

	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus

accentuate

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

accessible

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with

accident

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

accidentally

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

acclaim

	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

acclimate

	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

acclivity

	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

accolade

	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(丰富地) in great numbers; in a plentiful or sufficient degree; plentifully

accommodating

	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation

accomplish

	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter

accost

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate

accouter

	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness

accretion

	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity

accrue

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite

accumulation

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

accusation

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented

accustomed

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

acerbity

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

acetic

	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

achieve

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

achievement

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

acidulous

	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

acoustics

	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

acquaint

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

acquainted

	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous

acquiesce

	(默许) assent; agree without protesting
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise

acrid

	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

acrimonious

	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

acrophobia

	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course

actively

	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

actuarial

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

actuate

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

acuity

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

acumen

	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

adaptable

	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

adaptive

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

addendum

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

additional

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

addle

	(强调,重音) emphasize; stress; pronounce with a stress or accent; mark with an accent
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

adept

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

adherent

	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause

adhesive

	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(胶,粘贴物) glue; paste ; substance that unites or bonds surfaces together
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition

adjoin

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice

adjudicate

	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure

adjunct

	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

adjure

	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness

admiration

	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

admittedly

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

admonish

	(批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments

admonition

	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary

adorn

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike

adornment

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(装饰,装饰品) embellishment; decoration; something that beautifies or adorns; ornament

adroit

	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions

adulation

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

adulterate

	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy

adumbrate

	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade

advance

100

	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

advanced

101

	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding

advent

102

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep

adventitious

103

	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

adverse

104

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

advocacy

105

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury

aerie

106

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

aesthetic

107

	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

affable

108

	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

affect

109

	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

affection

110

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

affectionate

111

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

affinity

112

	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept

affirmation

113

	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

affix

114

	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

affluence

115

	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth

affluent

116

	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

affront

117

	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason

agenda

118

	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

agglomeration

119

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

aggrandize

120

	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident

aggravating

121

	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

aggregate

122

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes

aggressive

123

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

aggressiveness

124

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

aghast

125

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

agility

126

	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

agitate

127

	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance

agitation

128

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy

agnostic

129

	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality
	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

agrarian

130

	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

ajar

131

	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

alacrity

132

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

alchemy

133

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect

alcove

134

	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise

algorithm

135

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

alien

136

	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart

alimentary

137

	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(勾画出轮廓,隐约显示,预示,蒙上阴影) give hint or indication of something; disclose partially or guardedly; overshadow; shade
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food

allay

138

	(平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused

allege

139

	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

allegory

140

	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

alliteration

141

	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

allocate

142

	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited

allude

143

	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

allusion

144

	(暗指,暗示) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically

aloft

145

	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness

alternate

146

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

altitude

147

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.

altruistic

148

	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

amalgamate

149

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly

amass

150

	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

ambidextrous

151

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

ambience

152

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

ambiguous

153

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(模棱两可) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ambivalence

154

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

amble

155

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

ambulatory

156

	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary

ameliorate

157

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

amenable

158

	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect

amenities

159

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware

amiable

160

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly

amicable

161

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate

amid

162

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(高级的,年老的,先进的) improved; highly developed or complex; ahead of the times; progressive
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amity

163

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(加速的) increasing in speed
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations

amorous

164

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

amorphous

165

	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede

amphibian

166

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place

amphitheater

167

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena

amplify

168

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

amputate

169

	(截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

anachronistic

170

	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(时代错误) having time error in story; erroneous in date; in wrong time

analgesic

171

	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness

analogous

172

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

anarchist

173

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm

anathema

174

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

ancestor

175

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

ancestry

176

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath
	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage

ancillary

177

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning

anecdotal

178

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident

angular

179

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

animate

180

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

animated

181

	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment

animus

182

	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware

annals

183

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

annihilate

184

	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge

annotate

185

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes

announce

186

	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures
	(恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places
	(宣布,发表,通告) herald; give out; proclaim; make known publicly
	(轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的) having the character of an anecdote; of short story of interesting or humorous incident

announcement

187

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension

annoy

188

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annuity

189

	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

annul

190

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

anodyne

191

	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

anoint

192

	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

anomalous

193

	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule

anomaly

194

	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

anonymous

195

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(完成,达到,实现) succeed in doing; bring to pass; achieve; reach the end of; complete

antagonism

196

	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment

antecede

197

	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

antecedents

198

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background

antediluvian

199

	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless

anthology

200

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(提高,发展,提升) proceed; move forward; improve; moving forward

anthropocentric

201

	(可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly
	(人类中心说) regarding human beings as the center of the universe
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant

anthropoid

202

	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

anthropomorphic

203

	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

anticlimax

204

	(反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse

antipathy

205

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

antithesis

206

	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(对立面) contrast; direct contrast; opposition
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

anxious

207

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(渴望的,担忧的) eager; keen; worried; uneasy and apprehensive about an uncertain event or matter
	(恳求,恳请) appeal to or entreat earnestly; command or enjoin solemnly, as under oath

apathy

208

	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

aperture

209

	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

apex

210

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(高点,顶点,高潮) highest point; vertex; summit; climax
	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

aphasia

211

	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness

aphorism

212

	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere
	(格言,警句,谚语) definition or concise statement of principle; tersely phrased statement of truth or opinion
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic

apiary

213

	(无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations
	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey

aplomb

214

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

apocryphal

215

	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

apogee

216

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion

apolitical

217

	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.

apologist

218

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution

apostate

219

	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented

apotheosis

220

	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(神圣,典范) elevation to godhood; fact or action of becoming a god; an ideal example of something

appall

221

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak

apparition

222

	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances

appellation

223

	(支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something
	(名字,标题) name; title; act of naming; act of appealing for aid, sympathy
	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole

append

224

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

appliance

225

	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere

apply

226

	(偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

apportion

227

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	((按比例或计划)分配) distribute; allot; give out as one's portion or share
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

apposite

228

	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous

appraise

229

	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(估价) estimate value of; evaluate, especially in official capacity
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

apprehension

230

	(使惊慌,震惊) depress or discourage with fear; grow faint or become weak
	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike

apprenticeship

231

	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(学徒身份) term during which one learns a trade from skilled worker; service or legal condition of an apprentice
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar

apprise

232

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(克制,放弃) give up or surrender; deny something to oneself
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

approaching

233

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another

approbation

234

	(假的,捏造的) untrue; of questionable authorship or authenticity; erroneous; fictitious
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

appropriation

235

	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose

apropos

236

	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position
	(关于) with reference or regard; in respect
	(磨损,侵蚀) wear away by friction; scrape; erode

aptly

237

	(适当地,得体地) in a competent capable manner; in an apt or suitable manner
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration
	(神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration.
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law

aquatic

238

	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance

aquiline

239

	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

arable

240

	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

arbiter

241

	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

arboretum

242

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit

arcane

243

	(秘密,谜) secret; mysterious; known only to the initiated
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(能适应的,适应能力强的) flexible; becoming or being made suitable to particular situation or use
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

archaeology

244

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(活的,有生命的) endowed with life; alive; living; animated

archaic

245

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold

archetype

246

	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness
	(鬼,幽灵) ghostly figure; sudden or unusual sight; appearance; state of being visible
	(群岛) group of closely located islands

archipelago

247

	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand.
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

architecture

248

	(控制,限制（自己）) refrain; hold oneself back voluntarily from an action or practice
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request
	(建筑,建筑学) art and science of designing and erecting buildings; buildings and other large structures

ardent

249

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

arduous

250

	(算法) established procedure for solving problem
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

arid

251

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

aristocracy

252

	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality

armada

253

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

aroma

254

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(香气,芬芳,芳香) fragrance; scent; pleasant characteristic odor, as of a plant, spice, or food
	(默许) assent; agree without protesting

aromatic

255

	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

arousal

256

	(反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike
	(觉醒,激励) act of awaking from sleep; arousing from what is like sleep
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(荒芜的) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants

arouse

257

	(侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

arraign

258

	(历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background
	(传讯,责问) officially charge someone in a court of law
	(发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever
	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar

arrears

259

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(人形的) having human form or characteristics
	(增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation

arrogate

260

	(非法霸占,僭越) claim without justification; claim for oneself without right
	(旷课,旷工) habitual not to appear, especially for work or other regular duty
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad

arroyo

261

	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(沉着,垂直) poise; self-confident assurance
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse

arthritis

262

	(植物园) place where different tree varieties are exhibited
	(侵略,争斗) feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack; quality of being bold and enterprising
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints
	(算法) established procedure for solving problem

article

263

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

articulate

264

	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others
	(止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

artifice

265

	(技巧,欺骗) subtle but base deception; trickery; cleverness or skill; ingenuity
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

artisan

266

	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

artless

267

	(奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(坦诚,直率) free of artificiality; natural; open and honest

ascendancy

268

	(蜂房) place where bees and beehives are kept, especially where bees are raised for their honey
	(统治,控制) superiority or decisive advantage; domination
	(弯曲的,钩状的) curved or hooked like an eagle's beak
	(公认地,诚然,无可否认地) doubtlessly; in an acknowledged manner; confessedly

ascetic

269

	(同意,批准) expression of warm approval; praise
	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(苦行,禁欲) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere

ascribe

270

	(隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

aseptic

271

	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(抗菌的) preventing infection; having cleansing effect
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

ashen

272

	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

askance

273

	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate

askew

274

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(舰队) a fleet of warships; a large group of moving things

aspect

275

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

asperity

276

	(严酷,粗暴) sharpness of temper; roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, or climate
	(平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly
	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome

aspirant

277

	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(有志者,有抱负的人) one who aspires, as to advancement, honors, or a high position

assail

278

	(攻击) assault; attack with or as if with violent blows
	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(干枯的河床) deep gully; a dry gulch; brook or creek; watercourse
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting

assay

279

	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(抛弃,放弃) giving up completely; freedom from constraint

assembly

280

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class

assent

281

	(同意,接受) express agreement to what is alleged or proposed; accept
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

assiduous

282

	(可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with
	(可耕种的) fit for growing crops, as by plowing
	(废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority
	(勤奋) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent

assimilate

283

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble
	(辩护者) person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as doctrine, policy, or institution
	(可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad

assist

284

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(贵族) hereditary nobility; privileged class
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

assistant

285

	(缺少的,不在的,缺席的) go away or leave ; missing; not present
	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else

assuage

286

	(助手,助教) helper; person who assists or helps someone else
	(告诉) inform; give notice to; make aware
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

astigmatism

287

	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(散光) eye defect that prevents proper focus
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous

astringent

288

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(收敛的) causing contraction; having the effect of drawing tissue together; stern or austere
	(欠债) being in debt; unpaid, overdue debt or an unfulfilled obligation
	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test

astronomical

289

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(巨大,广阔) enormously large or extensive; relating to astronomy
	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

asunder

290

	(分裂,分开) into separate parts or pieces; apart
	(酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

asymmetric

291

	(不对称) not identical on both sides of a dividing central line
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs

atavism

292

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(加速度) faster rate of improvement; rate of change of velocity with respect to time
	(反祖,隔代遗传) resemblance to remote ancestors rather than to parents; deformity returning after passage of two or more generations
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner

atavistic

293

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times
	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form

atheistic

294

	(失声) loss of speech due to injury or illness
	(原形) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(无神论) denying existence of God; godless

atrocity

295

	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(暴行) brutal deed; atrocious condition, quality, or behavior; monstrousness
	(活跃地,积极地) energetically; vigorously; in an active manner; voluntarily, not passively

atrophy

296

	(仲裁者) person with power to decide a dispute; judge
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(合适的) strikingly appropriate and relevant; well-suited
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

attach

297

	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(谴责,控告) indictment; charge of wrongdoing that is made against a person or other party
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

attached

298

	(有知识的,知晓的) known by or familiar with another; informed or familiar
	(恼人的,讨厌的) irritating; annoying; making worse or more heinous
	(附加的,附属的) fastened together; joined by wall, especially by sharing a wall with another building; not freestanding
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

attainment

299

	(成就) something, such as an accomplishment or achievement; achievement
	(提高) make or become better; improve; grow better
	(乐于助人的) helpful in bringing about a harmonious adaptation
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type

attenuate

300

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(变节者,脱党者,叛徒) one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

attorney

301

	(放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim
	(顶点) the highest point; point in orbit most distant from the body being orbited
	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

attract

302

	(忍耐,忍受,遵守) endure; put up with; bear; tolerate
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity
	(吸引,引起注意) draw to, or cause to tend to; engage or fix, as the mind, attention; invite or allure

attribute

303

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(灰色) ash-colored; very pale; consisting of ashes
	(积聚) increase by natural growth or addition; concentration

attrition

304

	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(被抛弃的,废置的) recklessly unrestrained; deserted; left to destruction
	(敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition
	(声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in

atypical

305

	(分析,化验) analyze; evaluate; examine by trial or experiment; put to test
	(向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

audacious

306

	(清晰流畅的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(大胆的,鲁莽的) fearlessly, often recklessly daring; bold
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease

audit

307

	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes

auditory

308

	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept
	(听觉的) of or relating to hearing, the organs of hearing, or the sense of hearing
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(吸收,同化) incorporate and absorb into mind; make similar; cause to resemble

auger

309

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice
	(成就,功绩) feat; accomplishment; award for completing a particular task or meeting an objective

augment

310

	(不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule
	(椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

augury

311

	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(富有的,丰富的) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
	(占卜,预言) sign of something coming; art or practice of foretelling events by signs or omens
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies

aureole

312

	(日冕) the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; halo
	(漠不关心) lack of caring; indifference
	(歪斜) turned or twisted toward one side; at an angle
	(寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form

auroral

313

	(废除,取消) ending; act of abolishing; act of doing away with
	(双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease
	(富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth
	(曙光的,极光的) characteristic of dawn; dawning, eastern, like new beginning; relating to the atmospheric phenomenon auroras

auspicious

314

	(幸运的,吉祥的) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous
	(激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	((门窗等)微开的) half-open; slightly turned or opened

austere

315

	(止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(拨款) funding; money set aside for a specific purpose
	(严厉的,朴素的) strict or severe in discipline; severely simple and unornamented

authenticate

316

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(群岛) group of closely located islands
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

authoritarian

317

	(独裁) expecting absolute obedience; completely dominating another's will
	(警告) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning
	(适合的,适应的) having a capacity for adaptation; capable of adapting
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

authoritative

318

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone

authority

319

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(评判,裁断,判决,宣判) hear and settle a case by judicial procedure
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

authorize

320

	(宣告,发表) formal public statement; act of making known publicly
	(瞄,斜视) with sideways or indirect look; Turned to side, especially of eyes
	(裁员,磨损) gradual decrease in numbers; reduction in work force without firing employees; wearing away of opposition by means of harassment
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

autocrat

321

	(装备) equip; provide with military equipment
	(洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
	(独裁者,专横霸道的人) dictator; ruler having unlimited power
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

autocratic

322

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(独裁) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order

automaton

323

	(机器人) mechanism that imitates actions of humans
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(缓和,减轻) ease or lessen pain; satisfy or appease

autonomous

324

	(接近的,逼近的) impending; of the relatively near future; coming closer to another
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(害怕) fearful or uneasy anticipation of the future; act of seizing or capturing; understanding
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt

autonomy

325

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(芬芳的) fragrant or sweet-smelling; caused by fragrant odor

auxiliary

326

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years

avalanche

327

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(削弱) make slender, fine, or small; weaken; lessen density of
	(增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order

avarice

328

	(贪婪,贪财) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain
	(亲爱的,挚爱的) having affection or warm regard; loving; fond; kindly inclined; zealous
	(附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

aver

329

	(结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury
	(猛禽的窝) nest of bird, such as eagle, built on a cliff or other high place
	(断言,声明,证明) declare to be true; affirm
	(螺丝钻,钻孔机) hand tool for boring holes; hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice

averse

330

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(另外的,附加的,额外的) further; extra; supplemental or added to
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent

aversion

331

	(厌恶,抵制) firm dislike; turning away; avoidance of a thing, situation, or behavior because of dislike
	(营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion
	(尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

aviary

332

	(习惯了的) habitual to; used to; frequently practiced, used, or experienced; customary
	(意外事件,事故) event that takes place without one's foresight or expectation; sudden, and unexpected event
	(钦佩,赞美) favorable judgment; feeling of pleasure, wonder, and approval
	(大鸟笼,鸟舍) large cage, building, or enclosure in which birds are reared or kept

aviation

333

	(帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies
	(无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others

avid

334

	(复古的,从前的) displaying characteristics of previous cultural era or of previous ancestral form
	(先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order
	(贪婪) greedy; eager for; marked by keen interest and enthusiasm
	(保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics

avocation

335

	(持久的,容忍) lasting for a long time; enduring; permanent
	(记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

avoidance

336

	(集会,参加集会的人们) gathering; meeting; a group of persons gathered together for common reason
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(避免) keeping away from or preventing from happening
	(关节炎) inflammation of a joint or joints

avow

337

	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	(正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath
	(宣布) declare openly; acknowledge openly, boldly, and unashamedly
	(炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

avuncular

338

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(像伯父（叔叔）一样的) in manner of uncle, pertaining to uncle; kind, genial, benevolent or tolerant
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time

awkwardly

339

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness
	(适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way

awry

340

	(意外地,偶然地) inadvertently; by chance; casually; fortuitously; not essentially or intrinsically
	((见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地) in an uncomfortable, nervous or embarrassed way
	(扭曲的,歪曲的) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

axiom

341

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(非正常的,不正常) not normal; unusual or irregular; not representative of a group, class, or type
	(公理,自明的道理) self-evident truth requiring no proof
	(避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing

azure

342

	(洞,穴,孔) opening; diameter of such an opening; hole
	(不问政治的) having aversion or lack of concern for political affairs
	(使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert
	(天蓝) sky blue; light purplish-blue

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