ESL ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

ESL ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

ability

	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(采用) act of accepting with approval

ablaze

	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color

abolish

	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

abolitionist

	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice

abound

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

abrupt

	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absorb

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

abut

	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

academician

	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

access

	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

accessibility

	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences

accessory

	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join

acclaim

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(道歉) beg pardon
	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

accompaniment

	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(压缩,浓缩) compression

accompanying

	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

accomplishment

	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(申请人) candidate

accordion

	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice

account

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

accredit

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress

accuse

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(厨师) a professional cook

acquisition

	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

acronym

	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation

addict

	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

addictive

	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(厨师) a professional cook
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules

additive

	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(添加剂) addition; supplement

adjacent

	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

adjoin

	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(添加剂) addition; supplement

adjust

	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts

adobe

	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

adolescent

	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;

adopt

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat

adoption

	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

advent

	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

affiliate

	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away

affirm

	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

affliction

	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples

affordable

	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

agitation

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act

air

	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

airborne

	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

alignment

	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure

allocate

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join

alloy

	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals

ally

	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another

aloof

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

amaze

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang
	(道歉) beg pardon
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns

amazing

	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising

ambition

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place

ambitious

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

amend

	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

amendment

	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge

amplification

	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate

amplify

	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room

analogous

	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

analyze

	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches

anatomy

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope

ancestral

	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing

annex

	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

annihilate

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious

annoying

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating

antedate

	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

anthology

	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(联盟) alliance
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain

antibiotic

	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

anticipate

	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

antique

	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure

apologize

	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(道歉) beg pardon
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

appeal

	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

appealing

	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming

appetite

	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

applaud

	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

applicant

	(申请人) candidate
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact

application

	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

appoint

	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure

appraisal

	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged

appreciable

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(相应的) accompanying
	(地下室) cellar; storage room

appreciate

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract

approach

	(方法) access; method
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio

appropriate

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

approximate

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation

approximately

	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught

aquatic

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

arc

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(上下文,语境) circumstance

arduous

	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

armory

	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate

arrangement

	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(相应的) accompanying

ascend

	(名人) a widely known person
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences

ascending

	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely

asphyxiate

	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound

aspiration

	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

aspiring

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:

assault

	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

assemblage

	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room

assert

	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert

assess

	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

assessment

	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin

assistance

	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

assuredly

	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge

astonished

	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent

astound

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself

astronomer

100

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(复杂(性)) complication

astronomy

101

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

atmosphere

102

	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops

atom

103

	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed

attachment

104

	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

attain

105

	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures

attend

106

	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

attendance

107

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words

attendant

108

	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious

attention

109

	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

attire

110

	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(名人) a widely known person

attraction

111

	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist

attractive

112

	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

auditorium

113

	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(道歉) beg pardon
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

autobiography

114

	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself

available

115

	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude

avocation

116

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

awkward

117

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry

backdrop

118

	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

balance

119

	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

ballet

120

	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass

bandmaster

121

	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

bang

122

	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect

bankrupt

123

	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin

bar

124

	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent

barbecue

125

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

barn

126

	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

baroque

127

	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited

barren

128

	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful

basement

129

	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women
	(采用) act of accepting with approval

basin

130

	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement

beaded

131

	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner

behavior

132

	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively

beleaguer

133

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors

belie

134

	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation

bellows

135

	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service

benefit

136

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline

betray

137

	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize

bicameral

138

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches

biography

139

	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bison

140

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances

blame

141

	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely

blaze

142

	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating

bleak

143

	(压紧) an increase in the density of something
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous

blend

144

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

blight

145

	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate

bluff

146

	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud

blush

147

	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

board

148

	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(添加剂) addition; supplement

bold

149

	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent

bonanza

150

	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money

boom

151

	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals

boon

152

	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

boundless

153

	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast

bouquet

154

	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

breach

155

	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

breath

156

	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence

brilliance

157

	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(名人) a widely known person

brilliantly

158

	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

brim

159

	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering

bronze

160

	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(相应的) accompanying
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering

brook

161

	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream

bunch

162

	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy

buzz

163

	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required

buzzer

164

	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation

bypass

165

	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam

cabinetmaker

166

	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;

calculate

167

	(名人) a widely known person
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance

calibration

168

	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement

cancellation

169

	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over

canopy

170

	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid

canyon

171

	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge

cardinal

172

	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component

carve

173

	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt

carving

174

	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

cassette

175

	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

cast

176

	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect

casting

177

	(计算,估计) calculation
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

catalyst

178

	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious

catastrophe

179

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam

catching

180

	(寒冷的) cold
	(文明,文化) culture
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring

categorize

181

	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something

caterpillar

182

	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize

cathedral

183

	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple

caution

184

	(相应的) accompanying
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

cautious

185

	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful

cavern

186

	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band

celebrity

187

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(名人) a widely known person

cell

188

	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation

chagrin

189

	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(寒冷的) cold

chamber

190

	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(地下室) cellar; storage room

charcoal

191

	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy

charitable

192

	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things

checkout

193

	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room

chef

194

	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(厨师) a professional cook
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(添加剂) addition; supplement

chill

195

	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze

chilly

196

	(寒冷的) cold
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader

chivalry

197

	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

choir

198

	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container

choke

199

	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit

chop

200

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain

chord

201

	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(相应的) accompanying
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air

chore

202

	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

choreography

203

	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate

chorus

204

	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component

chromosphere

205

	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

chronological

206

	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final

cider

207

	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals

civility

208

	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship

civilization

209

	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	(文明,文化) culture
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly

claim

210

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert

clam

211

	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service

clap

212

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes

classification

213

	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize

classify

214

	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories

clergy

215

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

clergyman

216

	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

clip

217

	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry

clog

218

	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly

clumsy

219

	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement

clutch

220

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(相应的) accompanying
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation

coalesce

221

	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(劝告) advise; suggest

codify

222

	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner

coherent

223

	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules

cohesive

224

	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

coil

225

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian

coinage

226

	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(厨师) a professional cook
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something

coincident

227

	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt

collapse

228

	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance

collective

229

	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances

collide

230

	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict

collision

231

	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent

colloquialism

232

	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured

colonel

233

	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(名人) a widely known person

combination

234

	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

combine

235

	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

combustible

236

	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited

combustion

237

	(谴责) blame
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

comet

238

	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun

comical

239

	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger

commander

240

	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat

commentary

241

	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(道歉) beg pardon
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

commentator

242

	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

committed

243

	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted

communication

244

	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

compact

245

	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

compaction

246

	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept

companion

247

	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

compete

248

	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable

competent

249

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept

competitiveness

250

	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(名人) a widely known person
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow

complacence

251

	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

complement

252

	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(相应的) accompanying

complex

253

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration

complexity

254

	(复杂(性)) complication
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

complicated

255

	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:

complication

256

	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

compound

257

	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune

compress

258

	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band

compressed

259

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

compression

260

	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(文明,文化) culture
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of

compromise

261

	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something

computation

262

	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(计算,估计) calculation
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape

concede

263

	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge

conceive

264

	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

conception

265

	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

conceptual

266

	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry

concerto

267

	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement

concise

268

	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids

conciseness

269

	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking

conclusive

270

	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component

condemn

271

	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns

condemnation

272

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(名人) a widely known person
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(谴责) blame

condensation

273

	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella

condense

274

	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly

conduct

275

	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising

conductor

276

	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

cone

277

	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance

confederacy

278

	(联盟) alliance
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction

confederate

279

	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(化和,组合) blend; union

confer

280

	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

confess

281

	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect

confident

282

	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance

configuration

283

	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline

confirmation

284

	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed

confluence

285

	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet

conform

286

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

conformity

287

	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(学校的全部课程) course; program

confront

288

	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

congenial

289

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

conglomerate

290

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass

congratulation

291

	(复杂(性)) complication
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(谴责) blame

congregate

292

	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize

conifer

293

	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

conjecture

294

	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

conscientious

295

	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation

conscious

296

	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together

conservatism

297

	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes

consideration

298

	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry

consonant

299

	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space

consort

300

	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts

consortium

301

	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

constellation

302

	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something

constituent

303

	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

construction

304

	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words

consultant

305

	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(方法) access; method
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

consume

306

	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

container

307

	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information

contender

308

	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat

contention

309

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader

context

310

	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

continental

311

	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent

contour

312

	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(道歉) beg pardon

contract

313

	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another

contraction

314

	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;

contradict

315

	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech

contrast

316

	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

controversial

317

	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(名人) a widely known person
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction

controversy

318

	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument

conventional

319

	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact

converge

320

	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service

conversational

321

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air

converse

322

	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts

conversion

323

	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation
	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals

convert

324

	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform

converter

325

	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

convex

326

	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one

convinced

327

	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation

coop

328

	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request

coordinate

329

	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress

core

330

	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly

cornet

331

	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals

corps

332

	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together

correspond

333

	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(名人) a widely known person
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming

corresponding

334

	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(相应的) accompanying

corrode

335

	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name

corrosion

336

	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance

corruption

337

	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

counsel

338

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(劝告) advise; suggest

couple

339

	(联盟) alliance
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope

courthouse

340

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit

courtship

341

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted

cowhand

342

	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(复杂(性)) complication
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

cozy

343

	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

crab

344

	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised

crack

345

	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through

crater

346

	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure

credence

347

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals

credential

348

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

credit

349

	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow

creditor

350

	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

crimson

351

	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(深红色(的)) bloody

crosscut

352

	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(联盟) alliance
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

crumble

353

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment

crystalline

354

	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

crystallization

355

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation

crystallize

356

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

cubism

357

	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry

cucumber

358

	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(轮廓) configuration; outline

culture

359

	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

cupboard

360

	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

curious

361

	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry

curriculum

362

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces

custodian

363

	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service

cylinder

364

	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction

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