ESL ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

ESL ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

ability

	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill

ablaze

	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting

abolish

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape

abolitionist

	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room

abound

	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

abrupt

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

absorb

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

abut

	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability

academician

	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

access

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

accessibility

	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

accessory

	(谴责) blame
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter

acclaim

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

accompaniment

	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something

accompanying

	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge

accomplishment

	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space

accordion

	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

account

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards

accredit

	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through

accuse

	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(相应的) accompanying

acquisition

	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

acronym

	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation

addict

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(申请人) candidate

addictive

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape

additive

	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised

adjacent

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(复杂(性)) complication
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

adjoin

	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

adjust

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

adobe

	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

adolescent

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place

adopt

	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

adoption

	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(方法) access; method

advent

	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio

affiliate

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances

affirm

	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(申请人) candidate

affliction

	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet

affordable

	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for

agitation

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat

air

	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

airborne

	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air

alignment

	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of

allocate

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

alloy

	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way

ally

	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

aloof

	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through

amaze

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(申请人) candidate
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet

amazing

	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

ambition

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something

ambitious

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women

amend

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize

amendment

	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact

amplification

	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(改正,修正) correction; revision

amplify

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

analogous

	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing

analyze

	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids

anatomy

	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

ancestral

	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

annex

	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

annihilate

	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

annoying

	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating

antedate

	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air

anthology

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

antibiotic

	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

anticipate

	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

antique

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids

apologize

	(道歉) beg pardon
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(劝告) advise; suggest

appeal

	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service

appealing

	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

appetite

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals

applaud

	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

applicant

	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(申请人) candidate
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

application

	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces

appoint

	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

appraisal

	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

appreciable

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

appreciate

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

approach

	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(方法) access; method
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech

appropriate

	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella

approximate

	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

approximately

	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something

aquatic

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax

arc

	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort

arduous

	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

armory

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

arrangement

	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

ascend

	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

ascending

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape

asphyxiate

	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(相应的) accompanying
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie

aspiration

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

aspiring

	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact

assault

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages

assemblage

	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place

assert

	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation

assess

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

assessment

	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another

assistance

	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

assuredly

	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion

astonished

	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised

astound

	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

astronomer

100

	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy

astronomy

101

	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

atmosphere

102

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie

atom

103

	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

attachment

104

	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(学校的全部课程) course; program

attain

105

	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress

attend

106

	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

attendance

107

	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

attendant

108

	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attention

109

	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

attire

110

	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

attraction

111

	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

attractive

112

	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

auditorium

113

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence

autobiography

114

	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals

available

115

	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

avocation

116

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer

awkward

117

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(压缩,浓缩) compression

backdrop

118

	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(道歉) beg pardon
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final

balance

119

	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised

ballet

120

	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers

bandmaster

121

	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite

bang

122

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite

bankrupt

123

	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something

bar

124

	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(名人) a widely known person

barbecue

125

	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman

barn

126

	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress

baroque

127

	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent

barren

128

	(寒冷的) cold
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(化和,组合) blend; union

basement

129

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(深红色(的)) bloody

basin

130

	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude

beaded

131

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

behavior

132

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner

beleaguer

133

	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge

belie

134

	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter

bellows

135

	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

benefit

136

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together

betray

137

	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply

bicameral

138

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches

biography

139

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze

bison

140

	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(道歉) beg pardon

blame

141

	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

blaze

142

	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bleak

143

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

blend

144

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

blight

145

	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another

bluff

146

	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

blush

147

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate

board

148

	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine

bold

149

	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

bonanza

150

	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money

boom

151

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(谴责) blame

boon

152

	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request

boundless

153

	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting

bouquet

154

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color

breach

155

	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

breath

156

	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment

brilliance

157

	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate

brilliantly

158

	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

brim

159

	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate

bronze

160

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast

brook

161

	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught

bunch

162

	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

buzz

163

	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner

buzzer

164

	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound

bypass

165

	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random

cabinetmaker

166

	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;

calculate

167

	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat

calibration

168

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

cancellation

169

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement

canopy

170

	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella

canyon

171

	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air

cardinal

172

	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

carve

173

	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(添加剂) addition; supplement

carving

174

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent

cassette

175

	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(申请人) candidate

cast

176

	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner

casting

177

	(谴责) blame
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline

catalyst

178

	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion

catastrophe

179

	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(深红色(的)) bloody

catching

180

	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant

categorize

181

	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(文明,文化) culture
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

caterpillar

182

	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

cathedral

183

	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple

caution

184

	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger

cautious

185

	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful

cavern

186

	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave

celebrity

187

	(名人) a widely known person
	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

cell

188

	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

chagrin

189

	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

chamber

190

	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite

charcoal

191

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

charitable

192

	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure

checkout

193

	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:

chef

194

	(厨师) a professional cook
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

chill

195

	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

chilly

196

	(压紧) an increase in the density of something
	(寒冷的) cold
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape

chivalry

197

	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

choir

198

	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service

choke

199

	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict

chop

200

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax

chord

201

	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards

chore

202

	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate

choreography

203

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(申请人) candidate
	(寒冷的) cold
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances

chorus

204

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

chromosphere

205

	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman

chronological

206

	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner

cider

207

	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability

civility

208

	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

civilization

209

	(文明,文化) culture
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

claim

210

	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video

clam

211

	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

clap

212

	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

classification

213

	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang

classify

214

	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised

clergy

215

	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(道歉) beg pardon
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely

clergyman

216

	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

clip

217

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	(文明,文化) culture

clog

218

	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video

clumsy

219

	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude

clutch

220

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation

coalesce

221

	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter

codify

222

	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way

coherent

223

	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

cohesive

224

	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure

coil

225

	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

coinage

226

	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

coincident

227

	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(道歉) beg pardon

collapse

228

	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure

collective

229

	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures

collide

230

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict

collision

231

	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

colloquialism

232

	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech

colonel

233

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer

combination

234

	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(方法) access; method
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals

combine

235

	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge

combustible

236

	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(文明,文化) culture
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together

combustion

237

	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things

comet

238

	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(名人) a widely known person
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun

comical

239

	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

commander

240

	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one

commentary

241

	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet

commentator

242

	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences

committed

243

	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted

communication

244

	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information

compact

245

	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

compaction

246

	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something

companion

247

	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

compete

248

	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

competent

249

	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept

competitiveness

250

	(相应的) accompanying
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules

complacence

251

	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave

complement

252

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(计算,估计) calculation

complex

253

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures

complexity

254

	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(复杂(性)) complication
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one

complicated

255

	(寒冷的) cold
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(劝告) advise; suggest

complication

256

	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect

compound

257

	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively

compress

258

	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(寒冷的) cold

compressed

259

	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano

compression

260

	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something

compromise

261

	(厨师) a professional cook
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream

computation

262

	(计算,估计) calculation
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy

concede

263

	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another

conceive

264

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way

conception

265

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

conceptual

266

	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container

concerto

267

	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist
	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

concise

268

	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence

conciseness

269

	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence

conclusive

270

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near

condemn

271

	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space

condemnation

272

	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(谴责) blame
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured

condensation

273

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability

condense

274

	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate

conduct

275

	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide

conductor

276

	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

cone

277

	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide

confederacy

278

	(联盟) alliance
	(道歉) beg pardon
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(学校的全部课程) course; program

confederate

279

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude

confer

280

	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(方法) access; method
	(压缩,浓缩) compression

confess

281

	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella

confident

282

	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples

configuration

283

	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

confirmation

284

	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed

confluence

285

	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences

conform

286

	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

conformity

287

	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

confront

288

	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable

congenial

289

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible

conglomerate

290

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass

congratulation

291

	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

congregate

292

	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(道歉) beg pardon
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather

conifer

293

	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones

conjecture

294

	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere

conscientious

295

	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further

conscious

296

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert

conservatism

297

	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes

consideration

298

	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final

consonant

299

	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;

consort

300

	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

consortium

301

	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together

constellation

302

	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

constituent

303

	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter

construction

304

	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something

consultant

305

	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

consume

306

	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured

container

307

	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

contender

308

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

contention

309

	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize

context

310

	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name

continental

311

	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent

contour

312

	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(轮廓) configuration; outline

contract

313

	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine
	(谴责) blame
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate

contraction

314

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

contradict

315

	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose

contrast

316

	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort

controversial

317

	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone

controversy

318

	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

conventional

319

	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact

converge

320

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together

conversational

321

	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of

converse

322

	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

conversion

323

	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform

convert

324

	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible

converter

325

	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio

convex

326

	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

convinced

327

	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals

coop

328

	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches

coordinate

329

	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(方法) access; method

core

330

	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable

cornet

331

	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(文明,文化) culture
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

corps

332

	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together

correspond

333

	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes

corresponding

334

	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(相应的) accompanying
	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate

corrode

335

	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

corrosion

336

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion

corruption

337

	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(采用) act of accepting with approval

counsel

338

	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

couple

339

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

courthouse

340

	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts

courtship

341

	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room

cowhand

342

	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way

cozy

343

	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

crab

344

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(道歉) beg pardon
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

crack

345

	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous

crater

346

	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

credence

347

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(信任,相信) credit; faith

credential

348

	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering

credit

349

	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin

creditor

350

	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

crimson

351

	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate

crosscut

352

	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous

crumble

353

	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

crystalline

354

	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away

crystallization

355

	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation

crystallize

356

	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape

cubism

357

	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

cucumber

358

	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video

culture

359

	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple

cupboard

360

	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(添加剂) addition; supplement

curious

361

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals

curriculum

362

	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

custodian

363

	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for

cylinder

364

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something

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