ESL ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

ESL ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

ability

	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

ablaze

	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone

abolish

	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream

abolitionist

	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

abound

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation

abrupt

	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

absorb

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving

abut

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something

academician

	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random

access

	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact

accessibility

	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather

accessory

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable

acclaim

	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent

accompaniment

	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge

accompanying

	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant

accomplishment

	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room

accordion

	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact

account

	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for

accredit

	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(计算,估计) calculation
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize

accuse

	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability

acquisition

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room

acronym

	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for

addict

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation

addictive

	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible

additive

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(添加剂) addition; supplement

adjacent

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

adjoin

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine

adjust

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures

adobe

	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	(联盟) alliance
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

adolescent

	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere

adopt

	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

adoption

	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

advent

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

affiliate

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano

affirm

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

affliction

	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress

affordable

	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(方法) access; method
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

agitation

	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader

air

	(相应的) accompanying
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(学校的全部课程) course; program

airborne

	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence

alignment

	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance

allocate

	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one

alloy

	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving

ally

	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane

aloof

	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

amaze

	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(方法) access; method
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

amazing

	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success

ambition

	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase

ambitious

	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals

amend

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space

amendment

	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(改正,修正) correction; revision

amplification

	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

amplify

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment

analogous

	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(寒冷的) cold

analyze

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

anatomy

	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain

ancestral

	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules

annex

	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(厨师) a professional cook
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert

annihilate

	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annoying

	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge

antedate

	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman

anthology

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

antibiotic

	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something

anticipate

	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts

antique

	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

apologize

	(道歉) beg pardon
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument

appeal

	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

appealing

	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

appetite

	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate

applaud

	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation

applicant

	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(申请人) candidate
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment

application

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

appoint

	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

appraisal

	(名人) a widely known person
	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine

appreciable

	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

appreciate

	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(文明,文化) culture

approach

	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(方法) access; method
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages

appropriate

	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter

approximate

	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow

approximately

	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

aquatic

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam

arc

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arduous

	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

armory

	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

arrangement

	(寒冷的) cold
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(排列,安排) composition; order

ascend

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

ascending

	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic

asphyxiate

	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate

aspiration

	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place

aspiring

	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic

assault

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

assemblage

	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite

assert

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction

assess

	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage

assessment

	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women

assistance

	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort

assuredly

	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly

astonished

	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration

astound

	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

astronomer

100

	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy

astronomy

101

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

atmosphere

102

	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service

atom

103

	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
	(申请人) candidate

attachment

104

	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(申请人) candidate

attain

105

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(相应的) accompanying

attend

106

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(方法) access; method
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass

attendance

107

	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

attendant

108

	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attention

109

	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed

attire

110

	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

attraction

111

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further

attractive

112

	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

auditorium

113

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

autobiography

114

	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself

available

115

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts

avocation

116

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space

awkward

117

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage

backdrop

118

	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

balance

119

	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability

ballet

120

	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers

bandmaster

121

	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

bang

122

	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

bankrupt

123

	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin

bar

124

	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick

barbecue

125

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

barn

126

	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(厨师) a professional cook
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking

baroque

127

	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

barren

128

	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

basement

129

	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy

basin

130

	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(文明,文化) culture

beaded

131

	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

behavior

132

	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space

beleaguer

133

	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment

belie

134

	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away

bellows

135

	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely

benefit

136

	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(文明,文化) culture
	(厨师) a professional cook

betray

137

	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited

bicameral

138

	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

biography

139

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

bison

140

	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised

blame

141

	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

blaze

142

	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(上下文,语境) circumstance

bleak

143

	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

blend

144

	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes

blight

145

	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate
	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

bluff

146

	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together

blush

147

	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang

board

148

	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose

bold

149

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air

bonanza

150

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money

boom

151

	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(联盟) alliance
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation

boon

152

	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;

boundless

153

	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over

bouquet

154

	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

breach

155

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals

breath

156

	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple

brilliance

157

	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

brilliantly

158

	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together

brim

159

	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge

bronze

160

	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance

brook

161

	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio

bunch

162

	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops

buzz

163

	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

buzzer

164

	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

bypass

165

	(压紧) an increase in the density of something
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration

cabinetmaker

166

	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

calculate

167

	(方法) access; method
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter

calibration

168

	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist

cancellation

169

	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with

canopy

170

	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(联盟) alliance
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming

canyon

171

	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(文明,文化) culture
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge

cardinal

172

	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence

carve

173

	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape

carving

174

	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict

cassette

175

	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something

cast

176

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

casting

177

	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple

catalyst

178

	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

catastrophe

179

	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

catching

180

	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(寒冷的) cold
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring

categorize

181

	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune

caterpillar

182

	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge

cathedral

183

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money

caution

184

	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

cautious

185

	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women
	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful

cavern

186

	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns

celebrity

187

	(名人) a widely known person
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance

cell

188

	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(厨师) a professional cook
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with

chagrin

189

	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for

chamber

190

	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room

charcoal

191

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(近似地,大约) about; roughly

charitable

192

	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane

checkout

193

	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room

chef

194

	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(厨师) a professional cook
	(压缩,浓缩) compression

chill

195

	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze

chilly

196

	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(寒冷的) cold
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship

chivalry

197

	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women

choir

198

	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(道歉) beg pardon

choke

199

	(厨师) a professional cook
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply

chop

200

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax

chord

201

	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together

chore

202

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent

choreography

203

	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

chorus

204

	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly

chromosphere

205

	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages

chronological

206

	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

cider

207

	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples

civility

208

	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation

civilization

209

	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(文明,文化) culture
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals

claim

210

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(计算,估计) calculation
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert

clam

211

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through

clap

212

	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances

classification

213

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

classify

214

	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

clergy

215

	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service

clergyman

216

	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(厨师) a professional cook

clip

217

	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge

clog

218

	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(计算,估计) calculation
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

clumsy

219

	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

clutch

220

	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation

coalesce

221

	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things

codify

222

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize

coherent

223

	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	(相应的) accompanying

cohesive

224

	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain

coil

225

	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability

coinage

226

	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

coincident

227

	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous

collapse

228

	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(寒冷的) cold

collective

229

	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category

collide

230

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick

collision

231

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant

colloquialism

232

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

colonel

233

	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow

combination

234

	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge

combine

235

	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged

combustible

236

	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

combustion

237

	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter

comet

238

	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun

comical

239

	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(信任,相信) credit; faith

commander

240

	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

commentary

241

	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun

commentator

242

	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose

committed

243

	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

communication

244

	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

compact

245

	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories

compaction

246

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something
	(信任,相信) credit; faith

companion

247

	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(谴责) blame
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room

compete

248

	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

competent

249

	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts

competitiveness

250

	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete

complacence

251

	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

complement

252

	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(道歉) beg pardon
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect

complex

253

	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman

complexity

254

	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(复杂(性)) complication
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required

complicated

255

	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(劝告) advise; suggest

complication

256

	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

compound

257

	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple

compress

258

	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

compressed

259

	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

compression

260

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella

compromise

261

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration

computation

262

	(计算,估计) calculation
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate

concede

263

	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict

conceive

264

	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

conception

265

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument

conceptual

266

	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam

concerto

267

	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite

concise

268

	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer

conciseness

269

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(名人) a widely known person

conclusive

270

	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final

condemn

271

	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near

condemnation

272

	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(谴责) blame
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering

condensation

273

	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(压缩,浓缩) compression

condense

274

	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate

conduct

275

	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact

conductor

276

	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance

cone

277

	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(道歉) beg pardon

confederacy

278

	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(联盟) alliance

confederate

279

	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals

confer

280

	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids

confess

281

	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit

confident

282

	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating

configuration

283

	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(改正,修正) correction; revision

confirmation

284

	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide

confluence

285

	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of

conform

286

	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate

conformity

287

	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards

confront

288

	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted
	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano

congenial

289

	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible

conglomerate

290

	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely

congratulation

291

	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

congregate

292

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather

conifer

293

	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air

conjecture

294

	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(相应的) accompanying
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

conscientious

295

	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely

conscious

296

	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent

conservatism

297

	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

consideration

298

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act

consonant

299

	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella

consort

300

	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger

consortium

301

	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

constellation

302

	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure

constituent

303

	(复杂(性)) complication
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter

construction

304

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something

consultant

305

	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(道歉) beg pardon

consume

306

	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat

container

307

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(文明,文化) culture
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured

contender

308

	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat

contention

309

	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random

context

310

	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

continental

311

	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation

contour

312

	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively

contract

313

	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

contraction

314

	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

contradict

315

	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(道歉) beg pardon
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together

contrast

316

	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
	(计算,估计) calculation

controversial

317

	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable

controversy

318

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place

conventional

319

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact

converge

320

	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio

conversational

321

	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(方法) access; method
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

converse

322

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick

conversion

323

	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation

convert

324

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals

converter

325

	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(计算,估计) calculation
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another

convex

326

	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples

convinced

327

	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction

coop

328

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals

coordinate

329

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice

core

330

	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter

cornet

331

	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

corps

332

	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together

correspond

333

	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

corresponding

334

	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(相应的) accompanying
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose

corrode

335

	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band

corrosion

336

	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion

corruption

337

	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

counsel

338

	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(轮廓) configuration; outline

couple

339

	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech

courthouse

340

	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure
	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

courtship

341

	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(厨师) a professional cook
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

cowhand

342

	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze

cozy

343

	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing

crab

344

	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another

crack

345

	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure

crater

346

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples

credence

347

	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech

credential

348

	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence

credit

349

	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising

creditor

350

	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

crimson

351

	(压紧) an increase in the density of something
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

crosscut

352

	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

crumble

353

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole

crystalline

354

	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

crystallization

355

	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish

crystallize

356

	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts

cubism

357

	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:

cucumber

358

	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space

culture

359

	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage

cupboard

360

	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation

curious

361

	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry

curriculum

362

	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound

custodian

363

	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian

cylinder

364

	(劝告) advise; suggest
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name

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