ESL ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

ESL ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

ability

	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate

ablaze

	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color

abolish

	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

abolitionist

	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(相应的) accompanying
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

abound

	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase

abrupt

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship

absorb

	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang

abut

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure

academician

	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation

access

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude

accessibility

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near

accessory

	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(厨师) a professional cook

acclaim

	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

accompaniment

	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video

accompanying

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent

accomplishment

	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

accordion

	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals

account

	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

accredit

	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces

accuse

	(名人) a widely known person
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

acquisition

	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

acronym

	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

addict

	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound

addictive

	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request

additive

	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

adjacent

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement

adjoin

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

adjust

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

adobe

	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

adolescent

	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(厨师) a professional cook
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together

adopt

	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

adoption

	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving

advent

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards

affiliate

	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(轮廓) configuration; outline

affirm

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman

affliction

	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

affordable

	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

agitation

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

air

	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples

airborne

	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air

alignment

	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

allocate

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(信任,相信) credit; faith

alloy

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

ally

	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize

aloof

	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

amaze

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze

amazing

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(添加剂) addition; supplement

ambition

	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid

ambitious

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random

amend

	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

amendment

	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(改正,修正) correction; revision

amplification

	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(计算,估计) calculation
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

amplify

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite

analogous

	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

analyze

	(压紧) an increase in the density of something
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine

anatomy

	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random

ancestral

	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals

annex

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces

annihilate

	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annoying

	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air

antedate

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further

anthology

	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages

antibiotic

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

anticipate

	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success

antique

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

apologize

	(道歉) beg pardon
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation

appeal

	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation

appealing

	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

appetite

	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for

applaud

	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising

applicant

	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(申请人) candidate
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate

application

	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

appoint

	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(名人) a widely known person

appraisal

	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room

appreciable

	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely

appreciate

	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

approach

	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(方法) access; method
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted

appropriate

	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(寒冷的) cold

approximate

	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near

approximately

	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose

aquatic

	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages

arc

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

arduous

	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

armory

	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(学校的全部课程) course; program

arrangement

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(排列,安排) composition; order

ascend

	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

ascending

	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand

asphyxiate

	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

aspiration

	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(申请人) candidate
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

aspiring

	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(相应的) accompanying
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air

assault

	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught

assemblage

	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

assert

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

assess

	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(谴责) blame
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

assessment

	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(寒冷的) cold

assistance

	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color

assuredly

	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(改正,修正) correction; revision

astonished

	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

astound

	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

astronomer

100

	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

astronomy

101

	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed

atmosphere

102

	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band

atom

103

	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating

attachment

104

	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(采用) act of accepting with approval

attain

105

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers

attend

106

	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

attendance

107

	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(道歉) beg pardon
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

attendant

108

	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attention

109

	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

attire

110

	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress

attraction

111

	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

attractive

112

	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

auditorium

113

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere

autobiography

114

	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane

available

115

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert

avocation

116

	(名人) a widely known person
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

awkward

117

	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

backdrop

118

	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape

balance

119

	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely

ballet

120

	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist

bandmaster

121

	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering

bang

122

	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio

bankrupt

123

	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited

bar

124

	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner

barbecue

125

	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger

barn

126

	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(厨师) a professional cook

baroque

127

	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

barren

128

	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

basement

129

	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving

basin

130

	(相应的) accompanying
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate

beaded

131

	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze

behavior

132

	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation

beleaguer

133

	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another

belie

134

	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name

bellows

135

	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely

benefit

136

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category

betray

137

	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way

bicameral

138

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist

biography

139

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bison

140

	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

blame

141

	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape

blaze

142

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect

bleak

143

	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

blend

144

	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

blight

145

	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate

bluff

146

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured

blush

147

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance

board

148

	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose

bold

149

	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate

bonanza

150

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money

boom

151

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish

boon

152

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

boundless

153

	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(寒冷的) cold
	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast

bouquet

154

	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant

breach

155

	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

breath

156

	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information

brilliance

157

	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself

brilliantly

158

	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly

brim

159

	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge

bronze

160

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(名人) a widely known person

brook

161

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge

bunch

162

	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize

buzz

163

	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation

buzzer

164

	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air

bypass

165

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(改正,修正) correction; revision

cabinetmaker

166

	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops

calculate

167

	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax

calibration

168

	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement

cancellation

169

	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement

canopy

170

	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly

canyon

171

	(寒冷的) cold
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge

cardinal

172

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals

carve

173

	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt

carving

174

	(复杂(性)) complication
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation

cassette

175

	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(文明,文化) culture
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video

cast

176

	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random

casting

177

	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie

catalyst

178

	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged

catastrophe

179

	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment

catching

180

	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

categorize

181

	(厨师) a professional cook
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter

caterpillar

182

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another

cathedral

183

	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose

caution

184

	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound

cautious

185

	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful

cavern

186

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship

celebrity

187

	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(名人) a widely known person

cell

188

	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment

chagrin

189

	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

chamber

190

	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room

charcoal

191

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act

charitable

192

	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

checkout

193

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(文明,文化) culture

chef

194

	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(厨师) a professional cook
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

chill

195

	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component

chilly

196

	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(寒冷的) cold

chivalry

197

	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women

choir

198

	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service

choke

199

	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation

chop

200

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player

chord

201

	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

chore

202

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand

choreography

203

	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

chorus

204

	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(道歉) beg pardon
	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert

chromosphere

205

	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

chronological

206

	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence

cider

207

	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform

civility

208

	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(相应的) accompanying

civilization

209

	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(文明,文化) culture
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat

claim

210

	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures

clam

211

	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request

clap

212

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

classification

213

	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player

classify

214

	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories

clergy

215

	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

clergyman

216

	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating

clip

217

	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:

clog

218

	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

clumsy

219

	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

clutch

220

	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation

coalesce

221

	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another

codify

222

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for

coherent

223

	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

cohesive

224

	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

coil

225

	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

coinage

226

	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(联盟) alliance
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively

coincident

227

	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers

collapse

228

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act

collective

229

	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

collide

230

	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

collision

231

	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals

colloquialism

232

	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(谴责) blame

colonel

233

	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(计算,估计) calculation
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

combination

234

	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

combine

235

	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge

combustible

236

	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

combustion

237

	(联盟) alliance
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

comet

238

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

comical

239

	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(复杂(性)) complication
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

commander

240

	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

commentary

241

	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter

commentator

242

	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something

committed

243

	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

communication

244

	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container

compact

245

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones

compaction

246

	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something
	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement

companion

247

	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(同伴,同事) associate; partner

compete

248

	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane

competent

249

	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room

competitiveness

250

	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

complacence

251

	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

complement

252

	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

complex

253

	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(采用) act of accepting with approval

complexity

254

	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(复杂(性)) complication
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for

complicated

255

	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

complication

256

	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease

compound

257

	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase

compress

258

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

compressed

259

	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement

compression

260

	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way

compromise

261

	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of

computation

262

	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(计算,估计) calculation
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

concede

263

	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert

conceive

264

	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

conception

265

	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment

conceptual

266

	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something

concerto

267

	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate

concise

268

	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

conciseness

269

	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress

conclusive

270

	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance

condemn

271

	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt

condemnation

272

	(谴责) blame
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(寒冷的) cold

condensation

273

	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(文明,文化) culture
	(压缩,浓缩) compression

condense

274

	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun

conduct

275

	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(谴责) blame
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang

conductor

276

	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples

cone

277

	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure

confederacy

278

	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	(联盟) alliance
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

confederate

279

	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over

confer

280

	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate

confess

281

	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

confident

282

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance

configuration

283

	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(道歉) beg pardon
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete

confirmation

284

	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit

confluence

285

	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way

conform

286

	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease

conformity

287

	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

confront

288

	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

congenial

289

	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant

conglomerate

290

	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

congratulation

291

	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate

congregate

292

	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(信任,相信) credit; faith

conifer

293

	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert

conjecture

294

	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit

conscientious

295

	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

conscious

296

	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect

conservatism

297

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect

consideration

298

	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act

consonant

299

	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring

consort

300

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella

consortium

301

	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way

constellation

302

	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself

constituent

303

	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules

construction

304

	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color

consultant

305

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice

consume

306

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat

container

307

	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease

contender

308

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat

contention

309

	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due

context

310

	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

continental

311

	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent

contour

312

	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;

contract

313

	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for

contraction

314

	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope

contradict

315

	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

contrast

316

	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

controversial

317

	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable

controversy

318

	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words

conventional

319

	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals

converge

320

	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things

conversational

321

	(寒冷的) cold
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation

converse

322

	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts

conversion

323

	(厨师) a professional cook
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

convert

324

	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color

converter

325

	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another

convex

326

	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising

convinced

327

	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage

coop

328

	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

coordinate

329

	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

core

330

	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence

cornet

331

	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near

corps

332

	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax

correspond

333

	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

corresponding

334

	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(相应的) accompanying
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final

corrode

335

	(名人) a widely known person
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation

corrosion

336

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of

corruption

337

	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught

counsel

338

	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(劝告) advise; suggest

couple

339

	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(相应的) accompanying
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another

courthouse

340

	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

courtship

341

	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger

cowhand

342

	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away

cozy

343

	(复杂(性)) complication
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(寒冷的) cold

crab

344

	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite

crack

345

	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely

crater

346

	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge

credence

347

	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous

credential

348

	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant

credit

349

	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow

creditor

350

	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

crimson

351

	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang

crosscut

352

	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud

crumble

353

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude

crystalline

354

	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success

crystallization

355

	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence

crystallize

356

	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape

cubism

357

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes

cucumber

358

	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(联盟) alliance

culture

359

	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize

cupboard

360

	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

curious

361

	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry

curriculum

362

	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression

custodian

363

	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(名人) a widely known person
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured

cylinder

364

	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences

10 random practices Full list practices