ESL ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

ESL ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

ability

	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(化和,组合) blend; union

ablaze

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color

abolish

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(相应的) accompanying
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance

abolitionist

	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts

abound

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

absorb

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(化和,组合) blend; union

abut

	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

academician

	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

access

	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(劝告) advise; suggest

accessibility

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(文明,文化) culture

accessory

	(复杂(性)) complication
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage

acclaim

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches

accompaniment

	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(近似地,大约) about; roughly

accompanying

	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones

accomplishment

	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(成就) achievement; fulfillment

accordion

	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons

account

	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune

accredit

	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for

accuse

	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid

acquisition

	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

acronym

	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation
	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near

addict

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(申请人) candidate
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

addictive

	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

additive

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist
	(添加剂) addition; supplement

adjacent

	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

adjoin

	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope

adjust

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

adobe

	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

adolescent

	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through

adopt

	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

adoption

	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass

advent

	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate

affiliate

	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts

affirm

	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement

affliction

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

affordable

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

agitation

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces

air

	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio

airborne

	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air

alignment

	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist
	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things

allocate

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

alloy

	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage

ally

	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability

aloof

	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons

amaze

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment

amazing

	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures

ambition

	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort

ambitious

	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

amend

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound

amendment

	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting

amplification

	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

amplify

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

analogous

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate

analyze

	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

anatomy

	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect

ancestral

	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

annex

	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

annihilate

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures

annoying

	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize

antedate

	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further

anthology

	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

antibiotic

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with

anticipate

	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

antique

	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

apologize

	(道歉) beg pardon
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

appeal

	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color

appealing

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming

appetite

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(名人) a widely known person
	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near

applaud

	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

applicant

	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(申请人) candidate

application

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes

appoint

	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured

appraisal

	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

appreciable

	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service

appreciate

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

approach

	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(方法) access; method
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation

appropriate

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures

approximate

	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole

approximately

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

aquatic

	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance

arc

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang
	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate

arduous

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic

armory

	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

arrangement

	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow

ascend

	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information

ascending

	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising

asphyxiate

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room

aspiration

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

aspiring

	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize

assault

	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly

assemblage

	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(上下文,语境) circumstance

assert

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(厨师) a professional cook
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point

assess

	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

assessment

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(压缩,浓缩) compression

assistance

	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill

assuredly

	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room

astonished

	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

astound

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(相应的) accompanying
	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

astronomer

100

	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers

astronomy

101

	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant

atmosphere

102

	(名人) a widely known person
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences

atom

103

	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply

attachment

104

	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane

attain

105

	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

attend

106

	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself

attendance

107

	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required

attendant

108

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

attention

109

	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(寒冷的) cold
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought

attire

110

	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured

attraction

111

	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

attractive

112

	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

auditorium

113

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(申请人) candidate
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope

autobiography

114

	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences

available

115

	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over

avocation

116

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist

awkward

117

	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage

backdrop

118

	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting

balance

119

	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

ballet

120

	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

bandmaster

121

	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather

bang

122

	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

bankrupt

123

	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes

bar

124

	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place

barbecue

125

	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors

barn

126

	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter

baroque

127

	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape

barren

128

	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

basement

129

	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another

basin

130

	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids

beaded

131

	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid

behavior

132

	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request

beleaguer

133

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons

belie

134

	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bellows

135

	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(厨师) a professional cook

benefit

136

	(名人) a widely known person
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(排列,安排) composition; order

betray

137

	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances

bicameral

138

	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather

biography

139

	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize

bison

140

	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service

blame

141

	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(复杂(性)) complication

blaze

142

	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

bleak

143

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

blend

144

	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

blight

145

	(复杂(性)) complication
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

bluff

146

	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance

blush

147

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast

board

148

	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking

bold

149

	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

bonanza

150

	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container

boom

151

	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted

boon

152

	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere

boundless

153

	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement

bouquet

154

	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random

breach

155

	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

breath

156

	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act

brilliance

157

	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(上下文,语境) circumstance

brilliantly

158

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly

brim

159

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video

bronze

160

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement

brook

161

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(申请人) candidate
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited

bunch

162

	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

buzz

163

	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist

buzzer

164

	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound

bypass

165

	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

cabinetmaker

166

	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones

calculate

167

	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

calibration

168

	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words

cancellation

169

	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

canopy

170

	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(文明,文化) culture
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point

canyon

171

	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge

cardinal

172

	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component

carve

173

	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band

carving

174

	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(申请人) candidate

cassette

175

	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through

cast

176

	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain

casting

177

	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie

catalyst

178

	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(道歉) beg pardon
	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

catastrophe

179

	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component

catching

180

	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader

categorize

181

	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation

caterpillar

182

	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(上下文,语境) circumstance

cathedral

183

	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(文明,文化) culture

caution

184

	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air

cautious

185

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful

cavern

186

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger

celebrity

187

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules
	(名人) a widely known person
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns

cell

188

	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

chagrin

189

	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude

chamber

190

	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women

charcoal

191

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:

charitable

192

	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

checkout

193

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room

chef

194

	(厨师) a professional cook
	(复杂(性)) complication
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable

chill

195

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

chilly

196

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(相应的) accompanying
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	(寒冷的) cold

chivalry

197

	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women

choir

198

	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(申请人) candidate
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence

choke

199

	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply

chop

200

	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals

chord

201

	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

chore

202

	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely

choreography

203

	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin

chorus

204

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another

chromosphere

205

	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(方法) access; method
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

chronological

206

	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over

cider

207

	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples

civility

208

	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic

civilization

209

	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(文明,文化) culture
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors

claim

210

	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another

clam

211

	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

clap

212

	(相应的) accompanying
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely

classification

213

	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

classify

214

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;

clergy

215

	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for

clergyman

216

	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion

clip

217

	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:

clog

218

	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(添加剂) addition; supplement

clumsy

219

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude

clutch

220

	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away

coalesce

221

	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals

codify

222

	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for

coherent

223

	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

cohesive

224

	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated

coil

225

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

coinage

226

	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

coincident

227

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(添加剂) addition; supplement

collapse

228

	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(复杂(性)) complication
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune

collective

229

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence

collide

230

	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

collision

231

	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals

colloquialism

232

	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide

colonel

233

	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer

combination

234

	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression

combine

235

	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed

combustible

236

	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured

combustion

237

	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

comet

238

	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun

comical

239

	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of

commander

240

	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something

commentary

241

	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

commentator

242

	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers

committed

243

	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room

communication

244

	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

compact

245

	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name

compaction

246

	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude

companion

247

	(同伴,同事) associate; partner
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way

compete

248

	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
	(相应的) accompanying
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight

competent

249

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept

competitiveness

250

	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete

complacence

251

	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant

complement

252

	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand

complex

253

	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine

complexity

254

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(复杂(性)) complication
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name

complicated

255

	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand

complication

256

	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease

compound

257

	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

compress

258

	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another

compressed

259

	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech

compression

260

	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure
	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

compromise

261

	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of

computation

262

	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(计算,估计) calculation

concede

263

	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

conceive

264

	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way

conception

265

	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(联盟) alliance
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving

conceptual

266

	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words

concerto

267

	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate

concise

268

	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together

conciseness

269

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

conclusive

270

	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final

condemn

271

	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one

condemnation

272

	(谴责) blame
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform

condensation

273

	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking

condense

274

	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide

conduct

275

	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide

conductor

276

	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving

cone

277

	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons

confederacy

278

	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	(联盟) alliance
	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation

confederate

279

	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

confer

280

	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict

confess

281

	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service

confident

282

	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply

configuration

283

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline

confirmation

284

	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement

confluence

285

	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering

conform

286

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide

conformity

287

	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act

confront

288

	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

congenial

289

	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

conglomerate

290

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass

congratulation

291

	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion

congregate

292

	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures

conifer

293

	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player

conjecture

294

	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color

conscientious

295

	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable

conscious

296

	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final

conservatism

297

	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name

consideration

298

	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another

consonant

299

	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious

consort

300

	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(计算,估计) calculation
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

consortium

301

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures

constellation

302

	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised

constituent

303

	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words

construction

304

	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize

consultant

305

	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize

consume

306

	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces

container

307

	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things

contender

308

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat

contention

309

	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize

context

310

	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something

continental

311

	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere

contour

312

	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples

contract

313

	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed

contraction

314

	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances

contradict

315

	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(劝告) advise; suggest

contrast

316

	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising

controversial

317

	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(计算,估计) calculation
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere

controversy

318

	(计算,估计) calculation
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument

conventional

319

	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand

converge

320

	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(寒冷的) cold

conversational

321

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(厨师) a professional cook
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine

converse

322

	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts

conversion

323

	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

convert

324

	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

converter

325

	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(复杂(性)) complication
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

convex

326

	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(近似地,大约) about; roughly

convinced

327

	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color

coop

328

	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

coordinate

329

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(学校的全部课程) course; program

core

330

	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate

cornet

331

	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

corps

332

	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

correspond

333

	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist

corresponding

334

	(相应的) accompanying
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

corrode

335

	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away

corrosion

336

	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic

corruption

337

	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns

counsel

338

	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

couple

339

	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(申请人) candidate
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight

courthouse

340

	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(联盟) alliance
	(上下文,语境) circumstance

courtship

341

	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(厨师) a professional cook
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite

cowhand

342

	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet

cozy

343

	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together

crab

344

	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather

crack

345

	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised

crater

346

	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose

credence

347

	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability

credential

348

	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising

credit

349

	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room

creditor

350

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(任命,选派) designate; nominate

crimson

351

	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin

crosscut

352

	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression

crumble

353

	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(复杂(性)) complication

crystalline

354

	(名人) a widely known person
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

crystallization

355

	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation

crystallize

356

	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(道歉) beg pardon

cubism

357

	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner

cucumber

358

	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress

culture

359

	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals

cupboard

360

	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules

curious

361

	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune

curriculum

362

	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict

custodian

363

	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

cylinder

364

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container

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