ESL ACT Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

ESL ACT Vocabulary

Group (1) - Matching Quizzes

ability

	(能力,才干) capacity; skill
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

ablaze

	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(寒冷的) cold
	(着火的,燃烧的,闪耀的) burning; radiant; bright; keenly excited ; resembling flame in brilliance or color
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

abolish

	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

abolitionist

	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away

abound

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(文明,文化) culture

abrupt

	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit

absorb

	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring

abut

	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow

academician

	(学会会员,院士,学者) a scholar who is skilled in academic disputation
	(文明,文化) culture
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

access

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

accessibility

	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

accessory

	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

acclaim

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of

accompaniment

	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline

accompanying

	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(文明,文化) culture
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate

accomplishment

	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances

accordion

	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player

account

	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

accredit

	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category

accuse

	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(复杂(性)) complication

acquisition

	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability

acronym

	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

addict

	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry

addictive

	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction

additive

	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

adjacent

	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

adjoin

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

adjust

	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(采用) act of accepting with approval

adobe

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated

adolescent

	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

adopt

	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(道歉) beg pardon

adoption

	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure
	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over

advent

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video

affiliate

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes

affirm

	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information

affliction

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information

affordable

	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for

agitation

	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for

air

	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict

airborne

	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple

alignment

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance

allocate

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together

alloy

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:

ally

	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence

aloof

	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote

amaze

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces

amazing

	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(寒冷的) cold
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising

ambition

	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something

ambitious

	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease

amend

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising

amendment

	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape

amplification

	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(寒冷的) cold
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

amplify

	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

analogous

	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike

analyze

	(痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie

anatomy

	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

ancestral

	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere

annex

	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes

annihilate

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room

annoying

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(恼人的,讨厌的,使人愤怒的) bothersome; troublesome; irritating
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes

antedate

	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further

anthology

	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

antibiotic

	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech

anticipate

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure

antique

	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation

apologize

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(分离,保留) apart; remote in manner; distant physically or emotionally; reserved and remote
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(道歉) beg pardon

appeal

	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

appealing

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming

appetite

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(添加剂) addition; supplement

applaud

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly

applicant

	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(申请人) candidate
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact

application

	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

appoint

	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(复杂(性)) complication
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence

appraisal

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(方法) access; method
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

appreciable

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize

appreciate

	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(青少年) a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity;
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

approach

	(方法) access; method
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept

appropriate

	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable

approximate

	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near

approximately

	(近似地,大约) about; roughly
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

aquatic

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat

arc

	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

arduous

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(厨师) a professional cook

armory

	(申请人) candidate
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured

arrangement

	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together

ascend

	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point

ascending

	(空气传播的,空运的,空降的) aloft; flying; in the air
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(上升的,向上的) climbing; rising
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service

asphyxiate

	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter

aspiration

	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam

aspiring

	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly

assault

	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance

assemblage

	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing

assert

	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something

assess

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(名人) a widely known person

assessment

	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(化和,组合) blend; union

assistance

	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply

assuredly

	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(确实地,确信地) certainly; undoubtedly
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts

astonished

	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(惊讶的) amazed; surprised
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces

astound

	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone

astronomer

100

	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence

astronomy

101

	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize

atmosphere

102

	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

atom

103

	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

attachment

104

	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(文明,文化) culture
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory

attain

105

	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

attend

106

	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(相应的) accompanying
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

attendance

107

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious

attendant

108

	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

attention

109

	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize

attire

110

	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress

attraction

111

	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration
	(授权) authorize; commission; give credit for
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight

attractive

112

	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages

auditorium

113

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize

autobiography

114

	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself

available

115

	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself

avocation

116

	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate

awkward

117

	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video

backdrop

118

	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting
	(毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent

balance

119

	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals

ballet

120

	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance

bandmaster

121

	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather

bang

122

	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success

bankrupt

123

	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere

bar

124

	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish

barbecue

125

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors

barn

126

	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(谷仓,畜棚) an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space

baroque

127

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

barren

128

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

basement

129

	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(谴责) blame
	(吧,酒吧) a counter where you can obtain food or drink; cafe; strip; stick

basin

130

	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

beaded

131

	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video

behavior

132

	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner

beleaguer

133

	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required

belie

134

	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression

bellows

135

	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(文明,文化) culture
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely

benefit

136

	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

betray

137

	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(信任,相信) credit; faith
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly

bicameral

138

	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude

biography

139

	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bison

140

	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(寒冷的) cold

blame

141

	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure

blaze

142

	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bleak

143

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight

blend

144

	(计算,估计) calculation
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger

blight

145

	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way

bluff

146

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(心直口快) direct and outspoken but good-natured
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

blush

147

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

board

148

	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate
	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose
	(文明,文化) culture
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

bold

149

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply

bonanza

150

	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money

boom

151

	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking

boon

152

	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

boundless

153

	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(无限的) being without boundaries or limits; infinite; vast

bouquet

154

	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category

breach

155

	(联盟) alliance
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures

breath

156

	(呼吸,气息) air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

brilliance

157

	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(聪明,辉煌) cleverness; magnificence
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease

brilliantly

158

	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

brim

159

	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

bronze

160

	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(计算,估计) calculation

brook

161

	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors
	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

bunch

162

	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful

buzz

163

	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(排列,安排) composition; order
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(嗡嗡声,发出嗡嗡声) confusion of activity and gossip; sound of rapid vibration

buzzer

164

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow

bypass

165

	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(古董,过时的) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly

cabinetmaker

166

	(寒冷的) cold
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;

calculate

167

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together

calibration

168

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(校准,标度,刻度) adjustment; measurement
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry

cancellation

169

	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together

canopy

170

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(动人的,媚人的) attractive; charming
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella

canyon

171

	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

cardinal

172

	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component

carve

173

	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

carving

174

	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

cassette

175

	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(盒式磁带) container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video

cast

176

	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax

casting

177

	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids

catalyst

178

	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	(成就) achievement; fulfillment
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

catastrophe

179

	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	(攻击,使烦恼) besiege or attack; harass; surround with troops

catching

180

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring

categorize

181

	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

caterpillar

182

	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

cathedral

183

	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request

caution

184

	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
	(小心,谨慎) care; being attentive to possible danger
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with
	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman

cautious

185

	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

cavern

186

	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another

celebrity

187

	(名人) a widely known person
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer

cell

188

	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(细胞,单人牢房,电池) any small compartment
	(毛虫(蝶或蛾的幼虫)) a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth
	(成就) achievement; fulfillment

chagrin

189

	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(伤心,失望委屈) anxiety caused by humiliation or injured pride; disappointment

chamber

190

	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

charcoal

191

	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

charitable

192

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way

checkout

193

	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something

chef

194

	(改正,修正) correction; revision
	(厨师) a professional cook
	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader

chill

195

	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze

chilly

196

	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(寒冷的) cold
	(添加剂) addition; supplement

chivalry

197

	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women

choir

198

	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something

choke

199

	(使窒息) breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; reduce the air supply
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(方法) access; method
	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression

chop

200

	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(催化剂) agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something

chord

201

	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together

chore

202

	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	(申请人) candidate
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick

choreography

203

	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress

chorus

204

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(合唱队,歌舞团) any utterance produced simultaneously by a group
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter

chromosphere

205

	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(烤肉野餐) a rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors

chronological

206

	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

cider

207

	(复杂(性)) complication
	(大山洞,大洞穴) cave; large underground chamber, as in a cave
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples

civility

208

	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

civilization

209

	(小河,小溪) creek; stream
	(文明,文化) culture
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids
	(添加剂) addition; supplement

claim

210

	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely
	(名人) a widely known person

clam

211

	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join

clap

212

	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist
	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(排列,安排) composition; order

classification

213

	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather
	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	(分类,分级) assigning to a class or category

classify

214

	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories

clergy

215

	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin

clergyman

216

	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of

clip

217

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:

clog

218

	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(谴责) blame

clumsy

219

	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(雄心,抱负) aspiration
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude

clutch

220

	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(名人) a widely known person

coalesce

221

	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(接合,结合,合并) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite

codify

222

	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(编纂) arrange laws, rules as a code; classify; arrange or systematize
	(以珠装饰的,珠状的) covered with beads of liquid
	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence

coherent

223

	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(沾湿的,湿滑的) be moist or glutinous; stick or adhere; produce or cause to clang
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together

cohesive

224

	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(粘着的) cohering or tending to cohere; well integrated
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment

coil

225

	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(令人惊异的) awesome; astounding; surprising

coinage

226

	(造币,货币制度) coins collectively
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(化和,组合) blend; union

coincident

227

	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous
	(祖先的,祖传的) inherited or inheritable by established rules
	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation

collapse

228

	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable

collective

229

	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole

collide

230

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(碰撞,冲突) bump; hit; conflict
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(粘在一起的) adhesive; cohesive; sticking together ; logical; sound; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner

collision

231

	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring
	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(碰撞,冲突,抵触) crash; conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals

colloquialism

232

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud

colonel

233

	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(劝告) advise; suggest

combination

234

	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point

combine

235

	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune

combustible

236

	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(道歉) beg pardon
	(委员会,(薄而平的)木板) a committee having supervisory powers; a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose

combustion

237

	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious

comet

238

	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(彗星) an object that goes around the sun
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

comical

239

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(滑稽的,好笑的) arousing or provoking laughter
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic

commander

240

	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader

commentary

241

	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(注释,解说词) written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
	(首要的,主要的) chief; serving as an essential component

commentator

242

	(评论员,讲解员) a writer who reports and analyzes events of the day
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(阻止生长,使枯萎,毁坏) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate

committed

243

	(任命,选派) designate; nominate
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering
	(效忠的,忠于…的) dedicated; devoted

communication

244

	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(沟通,通讯) activity of communicating; activity of conveying information
	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate

compact

245

	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

compaction

246

	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(室,房间) cell; compartment; room
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something

companion

247

	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(同伴,同事) associate; partner

compete

248

	(勇敢的,大胆的,放肆无礼的) brave; daring; intrepid; impudent
	(切开,雕刻) cut; sculpt
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight

competent

249

	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(有能力的,能胜任的) capable; adept
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass

competitiveness

250

	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	((使人)上瘾的) causing or characterized by addiction
	(彬彬有礼,斯文) act of showing regard for others; courteous behavior; politeness; citizenship

complacence

251

	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(自满,自以为是) arrogance; satisfaction; feeling you have when you are satisfied with yourself
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air

complement

252

	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:
	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect

complex

253

	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color

complexity

254

	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds
	(复杂(性)) complication
	(方法) access; method
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

complicated

255

	(计算,估计) compute; determine; estimate
	(费解的,棘手的,结构复杂的) difficult to analyze or understand
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline

complication

256

	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money

compound

257

	(混合,组合,增加) combine; mix; constitute; pay interest; increase
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts

compress

258

	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(轮廓) configuration; outline
	(压缩) close; squeeze or press together; contract

compressed

259

	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(原子) a tiny piece of anything; the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(被压缩的,紧凑的) compact

compression

260

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(类似的) comparable; similar or alike
	(浓缩,压缩) applying pressure; encoding information while reducing the bandwidth or bits required

compromise

261

	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit
	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

computation

262

	(加以类别,分类) classify; sort
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(计算,估计) calculation

concede

263

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering

conceive

264

	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something

conception

265

	(慈善事业的,慈善的,仁慈的) benevolent; kind; humane
	(开始,构思) beginning; forming of an idea; act of conceiving
	(利益,好处) advantage; something that aids or promotes well-being ; welfare; gain
	(手风琴) a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; reeds that are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player

conceptual

266

	(概念上的) being or characterized by concepts or their formation
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite

concerto

267

	(协奏曲) composition for orchestra and a soloist
	(镇静的,沉着的) demand for something as rightful or due
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter

concise

268

	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals
	(简要) brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	(化和,组合) blend; union
	((教堂的)歌唱队) band or organized company of singers, especially in church service

conciseness

269

	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(简洁,简短) brevity; terseness and economy in writing and speaking
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(协助,援助) activity of contributing to fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

conclusive

270

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(最后的,决定性的) definitive; decisive; final
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another

condemn

271

	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(复杂(性)) complication
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat

condemnation

272

	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(谴责) blame
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply

condensation

273

	(压缩,浓缩) compression
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(分类,按等级或类别组织安排) declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories

condense

274

	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(使浓缩,精简) change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate

conduct

275

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes
	(做(试验,研究等),引导,带领) direct the course of; manage or control; lead or guide
	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random

conductor

276

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(陪伴的,伴随的) attendant; concomitant
	(导体) a device designed to transmit electricity, heat; person who collects fares on a public conveyance
	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet

cone

277

	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns
	(砍) hew; cut by striking with a heavy sharp tool, such as an ax
	(舞台背景,背景) background; setting

confederacy

278

	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet
	(联盟) alliance
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(轮廓) configuration; outline

confederate

279

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite

confer

280

	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(同盟者,盟友) ally; form a group or unite
	(出卖,背叛) be unfaithful; reveal unconsciously or unwillingly

confess

281

	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(天文学家) a physicist who studies astronomy
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something

confident

282

	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(有信心的,自信的) assured; having or marked by assurance
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited

configuration

283

	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(舞蹈术,舞蹈记谱) art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances
	(两院立法制的) composed of or based on two legislative chambers or branches
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline

confirmation

284

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(确认,证实) additional proof that something that was believed
	(声讨,谴责) blame; denounce; express strong disapproval of
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion

confluence

285

	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(合流,汇流) act of two things flowing together; junction or meeting place where two things meet

conform

286

	(蜂鸣器) a signaling device that makes a buzzing sound
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(符合,顺应,相配,使适合) comply with; follow; fit; meet

conformity

287

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(一致,符合) behavior in correspondence with socially accepted standards
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women

confront

288

	(面对,正视) be face to face with; oppose in hostility or competition; deal with
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella
	(轮廓,结构) arrangement of parts or elements; outline

congenial

289

	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(彼此合得来的,意气相投的) compatible
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator

conglomerate

290

	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass
	(复杂(性)) complication
	(并发症,复杂,复杂性) complexity; intricacy; any disease or disorder that occurs during the course of another disease
	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone

congratulation

291

	(灾难) calamity; disaster; state of extreme ruin and misfortune
	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

congregate

292

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather

conifer

293

	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(压紧) an increase in the density of something
	(松类,针叶树) any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones

conjecture

294

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(检验,校验) counter in a supermarket where you pay for your purchases; the latest time for vacating a hotel room
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(推测,猜测) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

conscientious

295

	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(总教堂,大教堂) church; temple
	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(道歉) beg pardon

conscious

296

	(有意识的,神志清醒的) awake; alert
	(谴责) blame
	(拍手声,霹雳声) applaud; slap; strike together with a sharp sound, as one hard surface on another
	(一致的,符合的,巧合的) concerning; simultaneous

conservatism

297

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
	(简明扼要的,紧缩的) closely and firmly united or packed together; briefly giving gist of something
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

consideration

298

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(竞争,比得上) contest; fight
	(体谅,考虑) considerate and thoughtful act
	(乐队指挥) conductor of a band

consonant

299

	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious
	(保守主义,守旧性) a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
	(方法) access; method
	(串,束,群) clump; cluster; gathering

consort

300

	(化和,组合) blend; union
	(陪伴,结交) associate; join
	(厨师) a professional cook
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together

consortium

301

	(协会,联盟,财团) a group of people or organizations that have agreed to work together
	(注意,重视,关心) act or state of attending or heeding; application of the mind to any object of sense, representation, or thought
	(补足,完善) complete; consummate; make perfect
	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader

constellation

302

	(分析,分解) diagnose; examine
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability
	(星座) a number of stars seen from the Earth as a group and often having a name
	(牧师,教士) a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

constituent

303

	(家具师,细木工匠) a woodworker who specializes in making furniture;
	(分量或部件,选举人,投票人) component or part; citizen, voter
	(相应的) accompanying
	(易接近,可达到) attribute of being easy to meet or deal with

construction

304

	(采用) act of accepting with approval
	(建筑,建造) act of constructing or building something
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(家务杂事) a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

consultant

305

	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	(俗话,白话,口语) colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice

consume

306

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(掩饰,造成假象,矛盾) contradict; give a false impression
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers

container

307

	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(解剖,解剖学) detailed analysis; branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
	(容器,集装箱) any object that can be used to hold things

contender

308

	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(芭蕾舞) a sort of theatrical representation by dancers
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(扩大) addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

contention

309

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(大气,大气层,(某地的)空气) air

context

310

	(上下文,语境) circumstance
	(负担得起的,便宜的) able to pay for
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

continental

311

	(大陆的,大陆性的) being or concerning or limited to a continent
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(陆军上校) a commissioned military officer
	(聚集,集合) assemble; convene; gather

contour

312

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(苹果酒,苹果汁) beverage made from juice pressed from apples
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(轮廓) configuration; outline

contract

313

	(集合,组合) a group of persons together in one place
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(收缩) constrict; make smaller; compress or concentrate
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

contraction

314

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(缩短,收缩) act of decreasing something in size or volume or quantity or scope
	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(传染的,有魅力的,迷人的) act of seizing or taking hold of; captivating; alluring

contradict

315

	(司令官,指挥员) chief; leader
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(纹章,兵工厂,军械库) arsenal; a place where arms are manufactured
	(采用) act of accepting with approval

contrast

316

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(障碍,阻塞) congest; jam
	(对比差异) act of distinguishing by comparing differences

controversial

317

	(相应的) accompanying
	(伴奏) act of accompanying someone or something
	(引起或可能引起争论的) controvertible; disputable
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit

controversy

318

	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(举止,行为) conduct; manner
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(谴责,责备) condemn; rebuke; find fault with; censure

conventional

319

	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(传统的,普通的) based upon tradition rules; formed by agreement or compact
	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

converge

320

	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(聚合,接近) approach; tend to meet; come together
	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(评价,评估,判断) act of judging or assessing; amount determined as payable

conversational

321

	(对话的,会话的) characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	(峡谷) narrow chasm with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge
	(勉强,让步,屈从) admit; yield; give up physical control of another

converse

322

	(小心的,谨慎的) conservative; careful
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(聊天,非正式谈话) chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	(修剪) cut, cut off, or cut out with or as if with shears; cut off the edge of:

conversion

323

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(取消) act of cancelling; calling off some arrangement
	(转变,改变信仰) change; transformation
	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply

convert

324

	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service

converter

325

	(压紧) an increase in the density of something
	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(争论,争辩) competing as for profit or prize
	(圆锥,松果) a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point

convex

326

	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(顾问,咨询者) an expert who gives advice
	(坦白承认) acknowledge; admit
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere

convinced

327

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(确信的,深信的) certain, sure

coop

328

	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	((尤指基督教的)牧师) clergymen collectively; body of people ordained for religious service
	(酒桶,(鸡)笼,栏) barrel or cask for liquor; enclosure or cage, as for poultry or small animals

coordinate

329

	(协调,相配合) bring order and organization to; harmonize
	(破产,生意失败) cause to become financially ruin; ruin
	(计算,估计) calculation
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass

core

330

	(中心,核心,地核) basic, center, or most important part; essence
	(倒坍,坍陷,失败) breakdown; failure
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(授予,赠与,(专门会议)商议) bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over

cornet

331

	(短号,圆锥形纸袋) a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone
	(燃烧( 燃烧过程)) act of burning something
	(辉煌地,灿烂地) brightly; radiantly
	(复杂(性)) complication

corps

332

	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	(改变,转换,皈依) change something into another form; transform
	(离合器,紧要关口) device for gripping and holding; tense, critical situation
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella

correspond

333

	(分派角色,随机选择) assign the roles of; choose at random
	(名人) a widely known person
	(符合,协调,通信) be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	(天篷,(通常由布做成的遮盖物)遮篷) covering; umbrella

corresponding

334

	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(相应的) accompanying

corrode

335

	(华丽的) complex or bizarre, especially in ornamentation; irregular in shape
	(地下室) cellar; storage room
	(腐蚀) destroy metal or alloy gradually, especially by chemical action; be eaten or worn away
	(盆,盆地) bowl-shaped vessel, usually used for holding food or liquids

corrosion

336

	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(腐蚀,侵蚀) decay; erosion
	(复杂(性)) complication
	(矛盾,抵触) confront; oppose

corruption

337

	(腐败,贪污,堕落) bribery; fraud
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape
	(填更早的日期,早于,先于) be earlier in time; go back further
	(接手,附加) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit

counsel

338

	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
	(副业,业余爱好) activity taken up in addition to one's regular work or profession, usually for enjoyment
	(劝告) advise; suggest
	(废奴主义者) a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

couple

339

	((一)对,(一)双,夫妇) a male and female associated together; a pair who associate with one another
	(琴弦,心弦) combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
	(道歉) beg pardon
	(平衡) being in equilibrium; equilibrium; symmetry; stability

courthouse

340

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(法院,郡政府所在地) building that houses judicial courts
	(尽责的,一丝不苟的) diligent; responsible; reliable

courtship

341

	(求爱,求爱时期) a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman
	((一)卷,线圈) a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	(泥砖,土坯) clay; brick ;sun-dried brick; structure built with this type of brick
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

cowhand

342

	(牛仔) a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback
	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(军团,兵团) an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions; a body of people associated together
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

cozy

343

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(舒适的,惬意的) comfortable; relaxing
	(危害,妥协) adjust or settle by making mutual concessions; endanger the interests or reputation of
	(美洲或欧洲的野牛) any of several large shaggy-manned humped bovid having large heads and short horns

crab

344

	(蟹) a stroke of the oar that either misses the water or digs too deeply
	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(构思,设想) form or develop in the mind; devise; become pregnant with; begin or originate in a specific way

crack

345

	(消费,消耗,大吃大喝) devour; eat
	(按年代顺序排列的) arranged in order of time of occurrence
	(裂缝,裂纹,缺点) break into simpler molecules by means of heat; split; hit forcefully; pass through
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals

crater

346

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(火山口,弹坑) a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	(使聚集成块,联合企业,密集体) corporation made up of different companies in diversified fields; composing of heterogeneous elements gathered into a mass

credence

347

	(联合,结合) blend; fuse; merge
	(竞争者) contestant you hope to defeat
	(复杂的,费解的,结构复杂的) complicated in structure; a whole structure, as a building, made up of interconnected or related structures
	(信任,相信) credit; faith

credential

348

	(炭,木炭) a stick of black carbon material used for drawing; a very dark gray color
	(笨拙的) awkward; showing lack of skill or aptitude
	(雕刻品,雕花) cutting away parts to create a desired shape
	(信任状,证书,介绍信) certificate; warrant

credit

349

	(色球) a gaseous layer of the sun's atmosphere
	(学分) arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services; money available for a client to borrow
	(恩惠,福利) blessing; benefit bestowed, especially in response to a request
	((使)无法呼吸,窒息而死) deprive of oxygen to the extent of producing death or very serious symptoms; suffocate

creditor

350

	(债权人) a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists
	(富矿带,幸运,带来好运的事) boom; rich mine, vein, or pocket of ore; sudden opportunity to make money
	(谴责) blame
	(协调一致的) compatible; harmonious

crimson

351

	(吸引,吸引人的事物) appeal; a characteristic that provides pleasure and attracts
	(使冷,变冷,冷却) cool; freeze
	(深红色(的)) bloody
	(骑士气概,侠义,(男人)对女人彬彬有礼) courtesy towards women

crosscut

352

	(添加剂) addition; supplement
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

crumble

353

	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(凸的) curving outward; having surface that bulges outward, as the exterior of sphere
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

crystalline

354

	(排列,联合,联盟) arrangement; association; alliance
	(易燃的,可燃的,易燃物) capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	(对角路线,较近的路) a diagonal path; a route shorter than the usual one

crystallization

355

	(发出砰的一声,重击) a vigorous blow; a conspicuous success
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(自传) biography or story written by yourself
	(结晶化) a mental synthesis that becomes fixed or concrete by a process resembling crystal formation

crystallize

356

	(铸件,铸造) choice of actors to play particular roles in a play or movie
	(首字母缩写词) abbreviation
	(有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的) ambitious; enthusiastic
	(明确,使结晶化) assume crystalline form; cause to take on a definite and clear shape

cubism

357

	(转换设备) a device for changing one substance or form or state into another
	(粉碎,崩溃) break into small pieces; cause to fall in pieces
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(立体主义) an artistic movement in France beginning in 1907 that featured surfaces of geometrical planes

cucumber

358

	(繁荣) bonanza; prosperity; prosper; expand; flourish
	(勤奋的付出,密切关注) close attention; work of applying something; verbal or written request for assistance
	(黄瓜) cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons
	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space

culture

359

	(竞争能力) an aggressive willingness to compete
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(文明,文化) all the knowledge and values shared by a society ; foster; raising of plants or animals
	(排列,安排) composition; order

cupboard

360

	(食橱,碗碟柜) a small room or cabinet used for storage space
	(争论,辩论) contentious speech act; argument
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(近似地,大约) about; roughly

curious

361

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	(集体的,共同的) common; assembled into or viewed as a whole
	((令人)好奇的) difficult to please or satisfy; careful or anxious to learn; eager for knowledge; given to research or inquiry

curriculum

362

	(水晶的,透明的) consisting of or containing or of the nature of crystals
	((杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边) brink; edge
	(学校的全部课程) course; program
	(计算,估计) calculation

custodian

363

	(看守人,管理人) curator; guardian
	(依恋,喜欢) a bond, as of affection or loyalty; fond regard; supplementary part; accessory
	(祝贺,道喜) act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

cylinder

364

	(圆筒,圆柱体) cylindrical container
	(穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)) clothing; dress
	(接近,估计,大约) approach; come near
	(风箱) a mechanical device that blows air onto a fire to make it burn more fiercely

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