4000 CAE Vocabulary List

обоснование fundamental reasons; basis; exposition of principles or reasons

изюм grape, or a bunch of grapes; grape dried in the sun or by artificial heat

ворон large black bird with a straight bill and long wedge-shaped tail

Сельский typical of country life or country people; awkwardly simple and provincial; lacking refinement or elegance

известных famous; celebrated for great achievements, for distinguished qualities

отставку accepting one's fate; unresisting; patiently submissive; showing hopelessness

реализации fulfillment; awareness; coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

ранчо farm consisting of a large tract of land

отречься retract a previous statement; sing over again; repeatedly utter in song

исправить set right; correct by calculation or adjustment

удовольствием take keen or zestful pleasure in; enjoy the flavor of; give spice or flavor to

избыточных exceeding what is necessary or natural; repetitious; excessively wordy

вернуться return to a former condition, practice, subject, or belief; backslide; turn back to

проживает dwell; live in a place permanently or for an extended period

получатель receiver; one that receives or is receptive

запах emit an odor;  be pervaded by something unpleasant

отражения force or drive back; disgust; offer resistance to; fight against

реформизма doctrine or movement of reform

примирить correct inconsistencies; become friendly after a quarrel; become compatible or consistent

отречься retract a previous statement; sing over again; repeatedly utter in song

устойчивость elastic; having the power of springing back or recover readily

воздерживаться abstain from; resist; hold oneself back

сохраняющий holding; having quality, power, or capacity of retaining, as to retain knowledge with ease

Сельский typical of country life or country people; awkwardly simple and provincial; lacking refinement or elegance

покаяться cause to feel remorse or regret; feel regret or self-reproach for

избыточных exceeding what is necessary or natural; repetitious; excessively wordy

перепев hash over again; prepare or use again; bring forth again in another form without significant alteration

примирить correct inconsistencies; become friendly after a quarrel; become compatible or consistent

отказаться withdraw; take back; draw back or in

воздерживаться abstain from; resist; hold oneself back

исправлению corrective; intended for remedy or for removal of evil; intended to improve skills

перепев hash over again; prepare or use again; bring forth again in another form without significant alteration

обновления improving by renewing and restoring; state of being restored to its former good condition; renewal

реформизма doctrine or movement of reform

спасательных free from harm or evil; take from legal custody by force

туризм enjoying yourself when you are not working; entertainment

получатель receiver; one that receives or is receptive

почитаемых greatly respected; profoundly honored

отражения force or drive back; disgust; offer resistance to; fight against

рационализации think in logical way; offer an excuse