3000 ECPE Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 ECPE Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviate

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

abbreviation

	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

abnormal

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

aboard

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business

abort

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

abrasion

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

abrasive

	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

abrupt

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absence

	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

absentee

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence

absolute

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

absolutely

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

absorb

	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

absorption

	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

abstract

	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

absurd

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

abundance

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

abundant

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

abuse

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

academic

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

accelerate

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

accelerated

	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

accessory

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

accidental

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

accommodate

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accompany

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

accomplished

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

accountable

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

accountant

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

accounting

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

accumulate

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

accuracy

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

accurate

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

acid

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

acidic

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

acidity

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

acquaintance

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

acquisition

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

activate

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

actual

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

actually

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned

actuate

	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

acumen

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

acupuncture

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

acute

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

adaptation

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

addict

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

adequate

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

adhere

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

adhesive

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

adjoining

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

adjunct

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

adjustment

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

administer

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

administration

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

administrative

	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

administrator

	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

admire

	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

admission

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

admit

	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

advancement

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

adventure

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something

adventurer

	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

adventurous

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

adversely

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

adversity

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

advertise

	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerodynamics

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

affected

	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

affective

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

affinity

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

afflict

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

afford

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

aggravate

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

aggregation

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

agile

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

agility

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

agony

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreeable

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

agriculture

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

ailment

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

aim

	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

aircraft

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

airsickness

	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

akin

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

alchemy

	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

alder

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

alert

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

alienate

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

alike

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

allegation

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

allegiance

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

alliteration

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

allowance

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

alloy

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

allude

100

	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

alone

101

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

alongside

102

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alter

103

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

alteration

104

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

alternate

105

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

alternately

106

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

alternation

107

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

alternative

108

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

altitude

109

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

aluminum

110

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

amateur

111

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

amaze

112

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

amazement

113

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

ambience

114

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

ambitious

115

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

ambivalence

116

	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

ambivalent

117

	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

amble

118

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

amenable

119

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

amends

120

	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amenity

121

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

ammunition

122

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

amnesia

123

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

amount

124

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

ample

125

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

amuse

126

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

analogy

127

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

analysis

128

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

anarchist

129

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

anchor

130

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

anecdote

131

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

anesthetic

132

	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

angular

133

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

announcer

134

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

annoy

135

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

annual

136

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

annually

137

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

anthem

138

	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anthropology

139

	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

antibiotic

140

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

anticipate

141

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

anticipation

142

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

antiquate

143

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

antiquated

144

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

antique

145

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

antiquity

146

	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

antiseptic

147

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

apology

148

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

apparent

149

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

appendix

150

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

applaud

151

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

appointment

152

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things

appreciation

153

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

apprentice

154

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

approval

155

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

approve

156

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

apt

157

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

aptitude

158

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

aquamarine

159

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

aquarium

160

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

arbitrary

161

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

arboreal

162

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

arc

163

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

arch

164

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

archaeological

165

	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

archaeology

166

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

architect

167

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

architectural

168

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

archives

169

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

arena

170

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

aria

171

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

arise

172

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

arithmetic

173

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

armor

174

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

armored

175

	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

arms

176

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

arrange

177

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

array

178

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

arsenal

179

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

artery

180

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

articulate

181

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

artificial

182

	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

artillery

183

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

artisan

184

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

ascent

185

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

aspect

186

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

assassination

187

	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

assemble

188

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

assess

189

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

190

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

assign

191

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

assignment

192

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

associate

193

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

association

194

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

assorted

195

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

assortment

196

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

assume

197

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assumption

198

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

assurance

199

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

assure

200

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

astonish

201

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

astonishing

202

	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

astounding

203

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

astronomy

204

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

astute

205

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

asylum

206

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

asymmetrical

207

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

atheist

208

	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

athlete

209

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

atlas

210

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

atomic

211

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

atomization

212

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

atrophy

213

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

attach

214

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attack

215

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

attempt

216

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

attendance

217

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

attendant

218

	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

attribute

219

	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

audible

220

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business

audience

221

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

audit

222

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

audition

223

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

auditorium

224

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

augment

225

	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

aurora

226

	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

authentic

227

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

authenticate

228

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

author

229

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authorize

230

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

autobiographical

231

	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly

automated

232

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

automatic

233

	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

automobile

234

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

automotive

235

	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

autonomous

236

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

avalanche

237

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

avenue

238

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

average

239

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

averse

240

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

avert

241

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

aviator

242

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

avocation

243

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

avoid

244

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

awareness

245

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

axis

246

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

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