3000 ECPE Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 ECPE Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviate

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

abbreviation

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood

abnormal

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

aboard

	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly

abort

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abrasion

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abrasive

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

abrupt

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absence

	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

absentee

	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence

absolute

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

absolutely

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

absorb

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

absorption

	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

abstract

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

absurd

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

abundance

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

abundant

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

abuse

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

academic

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster

accelerate

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

accelerated

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

accessory

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement

accidental

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

accommodate

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accompany

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

accomplished

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

accountable

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

accountant

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

accounting

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

accumulate

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

accuracy

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

accurate

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

achieve

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

acid

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

acidic

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

acidity

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

acquaintance

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something

acquire

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

acquisition

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

activate

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

actual

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

actually

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

actuate

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

acumen

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

acupuncture

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

acute

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

adapt

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

adaptation

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

addict

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

adequate

	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adhere

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

adhesive

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

adjoining

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

adjunct

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

adjustment

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

administer

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

administration

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

administrative

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

administrator

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

admire

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

admission

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

admit

	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

advancement

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

adventure

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

adventurer

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

adventurous

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

adversely

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

adversity

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

advertise

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

aerodynamics

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

affected

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

affective

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

affinity

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

afflict

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

afford

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

aggravate

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

aggregation

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

agile

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

agility

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

agony

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreeable

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

agriculture

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

ailment

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

aim

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

aircraft

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

airsickness

	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood

akin

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

alchemy

	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

alder

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

alert

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

alienate

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

alike

	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

allegation

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

allegiance

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

alliteration

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

allowance

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

alloy

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

allude

100

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

alone

101

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

alongside

102

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

alter

103

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

alteration

104

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

alternate

105

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

alternately

106

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

alternation

107

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

alternative

108

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

altitude

109

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

aluminum

110

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

amateur

111

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

amaze

112

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

amazement

113

	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

ambience

114

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

ambitious

115

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

ambivalence

116

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

ambivalent

117

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

amble

118

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

amenable

119

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

amends

120

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amenity

121

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

ammunition

122

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

amnesia

123

	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

amount

124

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

ample

125

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

amuse

126

	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

analogy

127

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

analysis

128

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

anarchist

129

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

anchor

130

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

anecdote

131

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

anesthetic

132

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

angular

133

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

announcer

134

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

annoy

135

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annual

136

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

annually

137

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

anthem

138

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

anthropology

139

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things

antibiotic

140

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

anticipate

141

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anticipation

142

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

antiquate

143

	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

antiquated

144

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

antique

145

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

antiquity

146

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster

antiseptic

147

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

apology

148

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

apparent

149

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

appendix

150

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

applaud

151

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

appointment

152

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

appreciation

153

	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

apprentice

154

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approval

155

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

approve

156

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

apt

157

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

aptitude

158

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquamarine

159

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

aquarium

160

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

arbitrary

161

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

arboreal

162

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

arc

163

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

arch

164

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

archaeological

165

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

archaeology

166

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

architect

167

	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

architectural

168

	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

archives

169

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

arena

170

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

aria

171

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

arise

172

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

arithmetic

173

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

armor

174

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

armored

175

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

arms

176

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

arrange

177

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

array

178

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

arsenal

179

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

artery

180

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

articulate

181

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

artificial

182

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

artillery

183

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

artisan

184

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

ascent

185

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

aspect

186

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

assassination

187

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

assemble

188

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

assess

189

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

190

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

191

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assignment

192

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

associate

193

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

association

194

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

assorted

195

	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

assortment

196

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

assume

197

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

assumption

198

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

assurance

199

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

assure

200

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things

astonish

201

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

astonishing

202

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

astounding

203

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

astronomy

204

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

astute

205

	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

asylum

206

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

asymmetrical

207

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

atheist

208

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

athlete

209

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

atlas

210

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

atomic

211

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

atomization

212

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

atrophy

213

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

attach

214

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

attack

215

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

attempt

216

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

attendance

217

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

attendant

218

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

attribute

219

	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

audible

220

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

audience

221

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business

audit

222

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

audition

223

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

auditorium

224

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement

augment

225

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

aurora

226

	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

authentic

227

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

authenticate

228

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

author

229

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

authorize

230

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

autobiographical

231

	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

automated

232

	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

automatic

233

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

automobile

234

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

automotive

235

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

autonomous

236

	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

avalanche

237

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

avenue

238

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

average

239

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

averse

240

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

avert

241

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

aviator

242

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

avocation

243

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

avoid

244

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

awareness

245

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

axis

246

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

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