3000 ECPE Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 ECPE Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviate

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned

abbreviation

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

abnormal

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

aboard

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business

abort

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

abrasion

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

abrasive

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence

absence

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

absentee

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

absolute

	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

absolutely

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

absorb

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

absorption

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

abstract

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

absurd

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

abundance

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(尝试) action of trying at something

abundant

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

abuse

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

academic

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

accelerate

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

accelerated

	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

accessory

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

accidental

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

accommodate

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accompany

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

accomplished

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something

accountable

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

accountant

	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

accounting

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

accumulate

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

accuracy

	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

accurate

	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

achieve

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

acid

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

acidic

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

acidity

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

acquaintance

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

activate

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

actual

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

actually

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

actuate

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

acumen

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

acupuncture

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

acute

	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

adaptation

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

addict

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

adequate

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

adhere

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

adhesive

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

adjoining

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

adjunct

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

adjustment

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

administration

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

administrative

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

administrator

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

admire

	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

admission

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

admit

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

advancement

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

adventure

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

adventurer

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

adventurous

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

adversely

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

adversity

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

advertise

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

advocate

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerodynamics

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

affected

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence

affective

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

affinity

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

afflict

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

afford

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

aggravate

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

aggregation

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

agile

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

agility

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

agony

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

agreeable

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

agriculture

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

ailment

	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

aim

	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

aircraft

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

airsickness

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

akin

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

alchemy

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

alder

	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

alert

	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

alienate

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

alike

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

allegation

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

allegiance

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

alliteration

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

allowance

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

alloy

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

allude

100

	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

alone

101

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

alongside

102

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

alter

103

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

alteration

104

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

alternate

105

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

alternately

106

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns

alternation

107

	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

alternative

108

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

altitude

109

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

aluminum

110

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

amateur

111

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things

amaze

112

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

amazement

113

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

ambience

114

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

ambitious

115

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

ambivalence

116

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

ambivalent

117

	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amble

118

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

amenable

119

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

amends

120

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amenity

121

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

ammunition

122

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

amnesia

123

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

amount

124

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

ample

125

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

amuse

126

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

analogy

127

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

analysis

128

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

anarchist

129

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

anchor

130

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

anecdote

131

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

anesthetic

132

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

angular

133

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

announcer

134

	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

annoy

135

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annual

136

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

annually

137

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

anthem

138

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

anthropology

139

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

antibiotic

140

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

anticipate

141

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

anticipation

142

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

antiquate

143

	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

antiquated

144

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

antique

145

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

antiquity

146

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

antiseptic

147

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

apology

148

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

apparent

149

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

appendix

150

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

applaud

151

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

appointment

152

	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

appreciation

153

	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

apprentice

154

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approval

155

	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

approve

156

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

apt

157

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

aptitude

158

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

aquamarine

159

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

aquarium

160

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

arbitrary

161

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

arboreal

162

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

arc

163

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

arch

164

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

archaeological

165

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

archaeology

166

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

architect

167

	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

architectural

168

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

archives

169

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

arena

170

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

aria

171

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

arise

172

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

arithmetic

173

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

armor

174

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

armored

175

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster

arms

176

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

arrange

177

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

array

178

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

arsenal

179

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

artery

180

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

articulate

181

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

artificial

182

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

artillery

183

	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

artisan

184

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

ascent

185

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

aspect

186

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

assassination

187

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

assemble

188

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

assess

189

	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

asset

190

	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

assign

191

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assignment

192

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

associate

193

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

association

194

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

assorted

195

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

assortment

196

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

assume

197

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

assumption

198

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assurance

199

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

assure

200

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

astonish

201

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

astonishing

202

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

astounding

203

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

astronomy

204

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

astute

205

	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

asylum

206

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

asymmetrical

207

	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

atheist

208

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

athlete

209

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

atlas

210

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

atomic

211

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

atomization

212

	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

atrophy

213

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

attach

214

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(尝试) action of trying at something

attack

215

	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

attempt

216

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

attendance

217

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

attendant

218

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attribute

219

	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

audible

220

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

audience

221

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

audit

222

	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

audition

223

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

auditorium

224

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

augment

225

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

aurora

226

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

authentic

227

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

authenticate

228

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

author

229

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authorize

230

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

autobiographical

231

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

automated

232

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

automatic

233

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

automobile

234

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

automotive

235

	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

autonomous

236

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

avalanche

237

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

avenue

238

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

average

239

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

averse

240

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood

avert

241

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns

aviator

242

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

avocation

243

	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

avoid

244

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

awareness

245

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

axis

246

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

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