3000 ECPE Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 ECPE Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviate

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

abbreviation

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

abnormal

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

aboard

	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

abort

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

abrasion

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

abrasive

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

absence

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

absentee

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence

absolute

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

absolutely

	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

absorb

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

absorption

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

abstract

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

absurd

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

abundance

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

abundant

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

abuse

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

academic

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

accelerate

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

accelerated

	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

accessory

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

accidental

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

accommodate

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

accompany

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

accomplished

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

accountable

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

accountant

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

accounting

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

accumulate

	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

accuracy

	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

accurate

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

achieve

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

acid

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

acidic

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

acidity

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

acquaintance

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

acquire

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

acquisition

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

activate

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

actual

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business

actually

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

actuate

	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

acumen

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

acupuncture

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

acute

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

adaptation

	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

addict

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

adequate

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

adhere

	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adhesive

	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

adjoining

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

adjunct

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned

adjustment

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

administer

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administration

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

administrative

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

administrator

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

admire

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

admission

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

admit

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

advancement

	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

adventure

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

adventurer

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

adventurous

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

adversely

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

adversity

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

advertise

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

aerodynamics

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

affected

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

affective

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

affinity

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

afflict

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

afford

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

aggravate

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

aggregation

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

agile

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

agility

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

agony

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

agreeable

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

agriculture

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

ailment

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

aim

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

aircraft

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

airsickness

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns

akin

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood

alchemy

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

alder

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

alert

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

alienate

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

alike

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

allegation

	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

allegiance

	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alliteration

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

allowance

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

alloy

	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

allude

100

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alone

101

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

alongside

102

	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alter

103

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

alteration

104

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

alternate

105

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

alternately

106

	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

alternation

107

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

alternative

108

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

altitude

109

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

aluminum

110

	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

amateur

111

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

amaze

112

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

amazement

113

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

ambience

114

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

ambitious

115

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

ambivalence

116

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

ambivalent

117

	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

amble

118

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

amenable

119

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

amends

120

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

amenity

121

	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

ammunition

122

	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

amnesia

123

	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

amount

124

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

ample

125

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

amuse

126

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

analogy

127

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

analysis

128

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

anarchist

129

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

anchor

130

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote

131

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

anesthetic

132

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

angular

133

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

announcer

134

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly

annoy

135

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

annual

136

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

annually

137

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

anthem

138

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

anthropology

139

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

antibiotic

140

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

anticipate

141

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

anticipation

142

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antiquate

143

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

antiquated

144

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

antique

145

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

antiquity

146

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

antiseptic

147

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

apology

148

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

apparent

149

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

appendix

150

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

applaud

151

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

appointment

152

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

appreciation

153

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

apprentice

154

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

approval

155

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

approve

156

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

apt

157

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

aptitude

158

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

aquamarine

159

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

aquarium

160

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

arbitrary

161

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

arboreal

162

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

arc

163

	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arch

164

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

archaeological

165

	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

archaeology

166

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

architect

167

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

architectural

168

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

archives

169

	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

arena

170

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

aria

171

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

arise

172

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

arithmetic

173

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

armor

174

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

armored

175

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

arms

176

	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

arrange

177

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

array

178

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

arsenal

179

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

artery

180

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

articulate

181

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

artificial

182

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

artillery

183

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

artisan

184

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

ascent

185

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

aspect

186

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

assassination

187

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

assemble

188

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

assess

189

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

190

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

191

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

assignment

192

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

associate

193

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

association

194

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

assorted

195

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

assortment

196

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

assume

197

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

assumption

198

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

assurance

199

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

assure

200

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

astonish

201

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

astonishing

202

	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

astounding

203

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

astronomy

204

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

astute

205

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

asylum

206

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

asymmetrical

207

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

atheist

208

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

athlete

209

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

atlas

210

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

atomic

211

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

atomization

212

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

atrophy

213

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

attach

214

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attack

215

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster

attempt

216

	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(尝试) action of trying at something

attendance

217

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

attendant

218

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

attribute

219

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

audible

220

	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

audience

221

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

audit

222

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

audition

223

	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

auditorium

224

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

augment

225

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

aurora

226

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

authentic

227

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

authenticate

228

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

author

229

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

authorize

230

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

autobiographical

231

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

automated

232

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

automatic

233

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

automobile

234

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

automotive

235

	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

autonomous

236

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

avalanche

237

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

avenue

238

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

average

239

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

averse

240

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

avert

241

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

aviator

242

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

avocation

243

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

avoid

244

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

awareness

245

	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

axis

246

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

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