3000 ECPE Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 ECPE Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviate

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

abbreviation

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

abnormal

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

aboard

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

abort

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

abrasion

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abrasive

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement

abrupt

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

absence

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

absentee

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence

absolute

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

absolutely

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

absorb

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

absorption

	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

abstract

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

absurd

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

abundance

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

abundant

	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

abuse

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

academic

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

accelerate

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

accelerated

	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

accessory

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

accidental

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

accommodate

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

accompany

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

accomplished

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

accountable

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

accountant

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

accounting

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

accumulate

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

accuracy

	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

accurate

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

achieve

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acid

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

acidic

	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

acidity

	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

acquaintance

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something

acquire

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

activate

	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

actual

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

actually

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

actuate

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

acumen

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

acupuncture

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

acute

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

adapt

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

adaptation

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

addict

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

adequate

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

adhere

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

adhesive

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

adjoining

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

adjunct

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

adjustment

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

administration

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

administrative

	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

administrator

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

admire

	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

admission

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

admit

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

advancement

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster

adventure

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

adventurer

	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

adventurous

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

adversely

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

adversity

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

advertise

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

advocate

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

aerodynamics

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

affected

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

affective

	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

affinity

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

afflict

	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

afford

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

aggravate

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

aggregation

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(尝试) action of trying at something

agile

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

agility

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

agony

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreeable

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

agriculture

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

ailment

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

aim

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

aircraft

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

airsickness

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

akin

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

alchemy

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

alder

	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

alert

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

alienate

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

alike

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

allegation

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

allegiance

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alliteration

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

allowance

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

alloy

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

allude

100

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

alone

101

	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

alongside

102

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

alter

103

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

alteration

104

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

alternate

105

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

alternately

106

	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

alternation

107

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

alternative

108

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster

altitude

109

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

aluminum

110

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

amateur

111

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

amaze

112

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

amazement

113

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

ambience

114

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

ambitious

115

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

ambivalence

116

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

ambivalent

117

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

amble

118

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

amenable

119

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

amends

120

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

amenity

121

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

ammunition

122

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

amnesia

123

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

amount

124

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

ample

125

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

amuse

126

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

analogy

127

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

analysis

128

	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

anarchist

129

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

anchor

130

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote

131

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

anesthetic

132

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

angular

133

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

announcer

134

	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

annoy

135

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annual

136

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly

annually

137

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

anthem

138

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

anthropology

139

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

140

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

anticipate

141

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

anticipation

142

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

antiquate

143

	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

antiquated

144

	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

antique

145

	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

antiquity

146

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

antiseptic

147

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

apology

148

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

apparent

149

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

appendix

150

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

applaud

151

	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

appointment

152

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

appreciation

153

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

apprentice

154

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

approval

155

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

approve

156

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

apt

157

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

aptitude

158

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

aquamarine

159

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

aquarium

160

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

arbitrary

161

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

arboreal

162

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

arc

163

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

arch

164

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

archaeological

165

	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

archaeology

166

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

architect

167

	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

architectural

168

	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

archives

169

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

arena

170

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

aria

171

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

arise

172

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

arithmetic

173

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

armor

174

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

armored

175

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

arms

176

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

arrange

177

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

array

178

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

arsenal

179

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

artery

180

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

articulate

181

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

artificial

182

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

artillery

183

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

artisan

184

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

ascent

185

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

aspect

186

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

assassination

187

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

assemble

188

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

assess

189

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

asset

190

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

assign

191

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

assignment

192

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

associate

193

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

association

194

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

assorted

195

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

assortment

196

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

assume

197

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

assumption

198

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assurance

199

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

assure

200

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

astonish

201

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

astonishing

202

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

astounding

203

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

astronomy

204

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

astute

205

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

asylum

206

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

asymmetrical

207

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

atheist

208

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

athlete

209

	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

atlas

210

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

atomic

211

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

atomization

212

	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

atrophy

213

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

attach

214

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

attack

215

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

attempt

216

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(尝试) action of trying at something

attendance

217

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

attendant

218

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attribute

219

	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

audible

220

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

audience

221

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

audit

222

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

audition

223

	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

auditorium

224

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

augment

225

	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

aurora

226

	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

authentic

227

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

authenticate

228

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

author

229

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

authorize

230

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(尝试) action of trying at something

autobiographical

231

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

automated

232

	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

automatic

233

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

automobile

234

	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

automotive

235

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

autonomous

236

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

avalanche

237

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

avenue

238

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

average

239

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

averse

240

	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

avert

241

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

aviator

242

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

avocation

243

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

avoid

244

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

awareness

245

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

axis

246

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

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