3000 ECPE Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 ECPE Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviate

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

abbreviation

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

abnormal

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

aboard

	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

abort

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

abrasion

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

abrasive

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

abrupt

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

absence

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

absentee

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

absolute

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

absolutely

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

absorb

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

absorption

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

abstract

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

absurd

	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

abundance

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

abundant

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

abuse

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

academic

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

accelerate

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

accelerated

	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

accessory

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

accidental

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

accompany

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

accomplished

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accountable

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

accountant

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

accounting

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

accumulate

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

accuracy

	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

accurate

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

achieve

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

acid

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

acidic

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

acidity

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

acquaintance

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

acquire

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acquisition

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

activate

	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

actual

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

actually

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

actuate

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

acumen

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

acupuncture

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

acute

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

adapt

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

adaptation

	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

addict

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

adequate

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

adhere

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

adhesive

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

adjoining

	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

adjunct

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

adjustment

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

administer

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

administration

	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

administrative

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

administrator

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

admire

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

admission

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

admit

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

advancement

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement

adventure

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

adventurer

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

adventurous

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

adversely

	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

adversity

	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

advertise

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

advocate

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerodynamics

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something

affected

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

affective

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

affinity

	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

afflict

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

afford

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

aggravate

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

aggregation

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

agile

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business

agility

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

agony

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

agreeable

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

agriculture

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

ailment

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

aim

	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned

aircraft

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

airsickness

	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

akin

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood

alchemy

	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

alder

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

alert

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

alienate

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

alike

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

allegation

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

allegiance

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

alliteration

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

allowance

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

alloy

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

allude

100

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

alone

101

	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

alongside

102

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

alter

103

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

alteration

104

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

alternate

105

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

alternately

106

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

alternation

107

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

alternative

108

	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

altitude

109

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

aluminum

110

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

amateur

111

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

amaze

112

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

amazement

113

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

ambience

114

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

ambitious

115

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

ambivalence

116

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

ambivalent

117

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

amble

118

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

amenable

119

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

amends

120

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

amenity

121

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

ammunition

122

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

amnesia

123

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

amount

124

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

ample

125

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

amuse

126

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

analogy

127

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

analysis

128

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

anarchist

129

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

anchor

130

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote

131

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

anesthetic

132

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

angular

133

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

announcer

134

	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

annoy

135

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

annual

136

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

annually

137

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

anthem

138

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

anthropology

139

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

antibiotic

140

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

anticipate

141

	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anticipation

142

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

antiquate

143

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

antiquated

144

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

antique

145

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

antiquity

146

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

antiseptic

147

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

apology

148

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

apparent

149

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

appendix

150

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

applaud

151

	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

appointment

152

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

appreciation

153

	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

apprentice

154

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

approval

155

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

approve

156

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

apt

157

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

aptitude

158

	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

aquamarine

159

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

aquarium

160

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

arbitrary

161

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

arboreal

162

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

arc

163

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

arch

164

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

archaeological

165

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

archaeology

166

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

architect

167

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

architectural

168

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

archives

169

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

arena

170

	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

aria

171

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

arise

172

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

arithmetic

173

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

armor

174

	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

armored

175

	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

arms

176

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

arrange

177

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

array

178

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

arsenal

179

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

artery

180

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

articulate

181

	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial

182

	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

artillery

183

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

artisan

184

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

ascent

185

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

aspect

186

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

assassination

187

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

assemble

188

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

assess

189

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

asset

190

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

assign

191

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assignment

192

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

associate

193

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

association

194

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

assorted

195

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

assortment

196

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

assume

197

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

assumption

198

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

assurance

199

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

assure

200

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

astonish

201

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

astonishing

202

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

astounding

203

	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

astronomy

204

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

astute

205

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

asylum

206

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

asymmetrical

207

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

atheist

208

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

athlete

209

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

atlas

210

	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

atomic

211

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

atomization

212

	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

atrophy

213

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

attach

214

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

attack

215

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

attempt

216

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

attendance

217

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

attendant

218

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

attribute

219

	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

audible

220

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business

audience

221

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

audit

222

	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

audition

223

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

auditorium

224

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

augment

225

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

aurora

226

	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

authentic

227

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

authenticate

228

	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

author

229

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

authorize

230

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

autobiographical

231

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

automated

232

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

automatic

233

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

automobile

234

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

automotive

235

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

autonomous

236

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

avalanche

237

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned

avenue

238

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

average

239

	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

averse

240

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

avert

241

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

aviator

242

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

avocation

243

	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

avoid

244

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

awareness

245

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

axis

246

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

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