3000 ECPE Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 ECPE Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviate

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

abbreviation

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

abnormal

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

aboard

	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

abort

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

abrasion

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

abrasive

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

abrupt

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

absence

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

absentee

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

absolute

	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

absolutely

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

absorb

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

absorption

	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

abstract

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

absurd

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

abundance

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

abundant

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

abuse

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

academic

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

accelerate

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

accelerated

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

accessory

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

accidental

	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

accompany

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

accomplished

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

accountable

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

accountant

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

accounting

	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

accumulate

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

accuracy

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

accurate

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

achieve

	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acid

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

acidic

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

acidity

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

acquaintance

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

acquire

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acquisition

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

activate

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

actual

	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

actually

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

actuate

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

acumen

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

acupuncture

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

acute

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

adaptation

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

addict

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

adequate

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

adhere

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adhesive

	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

adjoining

	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

adjunct

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

adjustment

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

administer

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

administration

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

administrative

	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster

administrator

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

admire

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

admission

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

admit

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

advancement

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

adventure

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

adventurer

	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

adventurous

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned

adversely

	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

adversity

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

advertise

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

advocate

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

aerodynamics

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

affected

	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

affective

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

affinity

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly

afflict

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

afford

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

aggravate

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

aggregation

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

agile

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

agility

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

agony

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreeable

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

agriculture

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

ailment

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

aim

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

aircraft

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

airsickness

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

akin

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

alchemy

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

alder

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

alert

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

alienate

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

alike

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

allegation

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

allegiance

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

alliteration

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

allowance

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

alloy

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

allude

100

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

alone

101

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

alongside

102

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alter

103

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

alteration

104

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

alternate

105

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

alternately

106

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(尝试) action of trying at something

alternation

107

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

alternative

108

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

altitude

109

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

aluminum

110

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

amateur

111

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

amaze

112

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

amazement

113

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

ambience

114

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

ambitious

115

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

ambivalence

116

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

ambivalent

117

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

amble

118

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

amenable

119

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

amends

120

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

amenity

121

	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

ammunition

122

	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amnesia

123

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amount

124

	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

ample

125

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

amuse

126

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

127

	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

analysis

128

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

anarchist

129

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

anchor

130

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

anecdote

131

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

anesthetic

132

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

angular

133

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

announcer

134

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

annoy

135

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

annual

136

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

annually

137

	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

anthem

138

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

anthropology

139

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

antibiotic

140

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

anticipate

141

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

anticipation

142

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

antiquate

143

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned

antiquated

144

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

antique

145

	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

antiquity

146

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

antiseptic

147

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

apology

148

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

apparent

149

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

appendix

150

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

applaud

151

	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

appointment

152

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

appreciation

153

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

apprentice

154

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

approval

155

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

approve

156

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

apt

157

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

aptitude

158

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

aquamarine

159

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

aquarium

160

	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

arbitrary

161

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

arboreal

162

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

arc

163

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

arch

164

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

archaeological

165

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

archaeology

166

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

architect

167

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

architectural

168

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

archives

169

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

arena

170

	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

aria

171

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

arise

172

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

arithmetic

173

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

armor

174

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

armored

175

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

arms

176

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(尝试) action of trying at something

arrange

177

	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

array

178

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

arsenal

179

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

artery

180

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

articulate

181

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

artificial

182

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

artillery

183

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

artisan

184

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

ascent

185

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

aspect

186

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

assassination

187

	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

assemble

188

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

assess

189

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

190

	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

assign

191

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business

assignment

192

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

associate

193

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

association

194

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

assorted

195

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

assortment

196

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

assume

197

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

assumption

198

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

assurance

199

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

assure

200

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

astonish

201

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

astonishing

202

	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

astounding

203

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

astronomy

204

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

astute

205

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

asylum

206

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

asymmetrical

207

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

atheist

208

	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

athlete

209

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

atlas

210

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

atomic

211

	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

atomization

212

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

atrophy

213

	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

attach

214

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attack

215

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

attempt

216

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

attendance

217

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

attendant

218

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

attribute

219

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

audible

220

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

audience

221

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

audit

222

	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

audition

223

	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

auditorium

224

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

augment

225

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

aurora

226

	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

authentic

227

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

authenticate

228

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

author

229

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authorize

230

	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

autobiographical

231

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

automated

232

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

automatic

233

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

automobile

234

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

automotive

235

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

autonomous

236

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

avalanche

237

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

avenue

238

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

average

239

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

averse

240

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

avert

241

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

aviator

242

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

avocation

243

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

avoid

244

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

awareness

245

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

axis

246

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

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