3000 ECPE Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 ECPE Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviate

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

abbreviation

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

aboard

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

abort

	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

abrasion

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abrasive

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

absence

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

absentee

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

absolute

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

absolutely

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

absorb

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

absorption

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

abstract

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

absurd

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

abundance

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

abundant

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

abuse

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

academic

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

accelerate

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

accelerated

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

accessory

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

accidental

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

accommodate

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

accompany

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

accomplished

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

accountable

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

accountant

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

accounting

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

accumulate

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuracy

	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

accurate

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

achieve

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

acid

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

acidic

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

acidity

	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

acquaintance

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

acquire

	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

acquisition

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

activate

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster

actual

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

actually

	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

actuate

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

acumen

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

acupuncture

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

acute

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

adapt

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

adaptation

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

addict

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

adequate

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

adhere

	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

adhesive

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

adjoining

	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

adjunct

	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

adjustment

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

administer

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administration

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

administrative

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

administrator

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

admire

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns

admission

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

admit

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

advancement

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

adventure

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

adventurer

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

adventurous

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

adversely

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

adversity

	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

advertise

	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

advocate

	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

aerodynamics

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

affected

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

affective

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

affinity

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

afflict

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

afford

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

aggravate

	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

aggregation

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

agile

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

agility

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

agony

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

agreeable

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

agriculture

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

ailment

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

aim

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

aircraft

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

airsickness

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

akin

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

alchemy

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

alder

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

alert

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement

alienate

	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

alike

	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

allegation

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

allegiance

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

alliteration

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement

allowance

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

alloy

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

allude

100

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

alone

101

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

alongside

102

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

alter

103

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

alteration

104

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

alternate

105

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

alternately

106

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

alternation

107

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

alternative

108

	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

altitude

109

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business

aluminum

110

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

amateur

111

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

112

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

amazement

113

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

ambience

114

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

ambitious

115

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

ambivalence

116

	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

ambivalent

117

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

amble

118

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

amenable

119

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

amends

120

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

amenity

121

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ammunition

122

	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amnesia

123

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

amount

124

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

ample

125

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

amuse

126

	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

127

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

analysis

128

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things

anarchist

129

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

anchor

130

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote

131

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

anesthetic

132

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

angular

133

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

announcer

134

	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

annoy

135

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

annual

136

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

annually

137

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

anthem

138

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

anthropology

139

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

antibiotic

140

	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

anticipate

141

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

anticipation

142

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antiquate

143

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

antiquated

144

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

antique

145

	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

antiquity

146

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

antiseptic

147

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

apology

148

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

apparent

149

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

appendix

150

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

applaud

151

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

appointment

152

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

appreciation

153

	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

apprentice

154

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

approval

155

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

approve

156

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

apt

157

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

aptitude

158

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

aquamarine

159

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

aquarium

160

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things

arbitrary

161

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

arboreal

162

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

arc

163

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

arch

164

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

archaeological

165

	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

archaeology

166

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

architect

167

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

architectural

168

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

archives

169

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

arena

170

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

aria

171

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

arise

172

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

arithmetic

173

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

armor

174

	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

armored

175

	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

arms

176

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

arrange

177

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

array

178

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

arsenal

179

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

artery

180

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

articulate

181

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

artificial

182

	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

183

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

artisan

184

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

ascent

185

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

aspect

186

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

assassination

187

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

188

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

assess

189

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

190

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

assign

191

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

assignment

192

	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

associate

193

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

association

194

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

assorted

195

	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

assortment

196

	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

assume

197

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

assumption

198

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

assurance

199

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

assure

200

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

astonish

201

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

astonishing

202

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

astounding

203

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

astronomy

204

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

astute

205

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

asylum

206

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

asymmetrical

207

	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things

atheist

208

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

athlete

209

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

atlas

210

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

atomic

211

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

atomization

212

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

atrophy

213

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

attach

214

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

attack

215

	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

attempt

216

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

attendance

217

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

attendant

218

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

attribute

219

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

audible

220

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

audience

221

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

audit

222

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

audition

223

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

auditorium

224

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

augment

225

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

aurora

226

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

authentic

227

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

authenticate

228

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

author

229

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authorize

230

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

autobiographical

231

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

automated

232

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

automatic

233

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

automobile

234

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

automotive

235

	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

autonomous

236

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

avalanche

237

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

avenue

238

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

average

239

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

averse

240

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

avert

241

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

aviator

242

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

avocation

243

	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

avoid

244

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

awareness

245

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

axis

246

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

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