3000 ECPE Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 ECPE Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviate

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

abbreviation

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

abnormal

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

aboard

	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

abort

	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

abrasion

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abrasive

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

abrupt

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

absence

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

absentee

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence

absolute

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

absolutely

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

absorb

	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

absorption

	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

abstract

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

absurd

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

abundance

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

abundant

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

abuse

	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

academic

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

accelerate

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

accelerated

	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

accessory

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

accidental

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

accommodate

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

accompany

	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

accomplished

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

accountable

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

accountant

	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

accounting

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

accumulate

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

accuracy

	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

accurate

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

achieve

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

acid

	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

acidic

	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

acidity

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

acquaintance

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

acquire

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

acquisition

	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

activate

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

actual

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

actually

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

actuate

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

acumen

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

acupuncture

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

acute

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

adapt

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adaptation

	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

addict

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

adequate

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

adhere

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

adhesive

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

adjoining

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

adjunct

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

adjustment

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

administer

	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administration

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

administrative

	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

administrator

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

admire

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

admission

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

admit

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

advancement

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns

adventure

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

adventurer

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

adventurous

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

adversely

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

adversity

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

advertise

	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

advocate

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerodynamics

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

affected

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

affective

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

affinity

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

afflict

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

afford

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

aggravate

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

aggregation

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

agile

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

agility

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

agony

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

agreeable

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

agriculture

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

ailment

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

aim

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

aircraft

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(尝试) action of trying at something

airsickness

	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

akin

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood

alchemy

	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

alder

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

alert

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

alienate

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

alike

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something

allegation

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

allegiance

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

alliteration

	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

allowance

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

alloy

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

allude

100

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

alone

101

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

alongside

102

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

alter

103

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

alteration

104

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

alternate

105

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

alternately

106

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

alternation

107

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

alternative

108

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

altitude

109

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

aluminum

110

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence

amateur

111

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

amaze

112

	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period

amazement

113

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

ambience

114

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

ambitious

115

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

ambivalence

116

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

ambivalent

117

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

amble

118

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

amenable

119

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

amends

120

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

amenity

121

	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

ammunition

122

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

amnesia

123

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

amount

124

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

ample

125

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

amuse

126

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

analogy

127

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

analysis

128

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

anarchist

129

	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

anchor

130

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

anecdote

131

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

anesthetic

132

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

angular

133

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

announcer

134

	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

annoy

135

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

annual

136

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

annually

137

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

anthem

138

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anthropology

139

	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

140

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

anticipate

141

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

anticipation

142

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

antiquate

143

	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned

antiquated

144

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

antique

145

	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

antiquity

146

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

antiseptic

147

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

apology

148

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

apparent

149

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

appendix

150

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

applaud

151

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

appointment

152

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

appreciation

153

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

apprentice

154

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

approval

155

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

approve

156

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

apt

157

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

aptitude

158

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

aquamarine

159

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

aquarium

160

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

arbitrary

161

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

arboreal

162

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

arc

163

	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

arch

164

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

archaeological

165

	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

archaeology

166

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

architect

167

	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

architectural

168

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

archives

169

	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

arena

170

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

aria

171

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

arise

172

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

arithmetic

173

	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

armor

174

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

armored

175

	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

arms

176

	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

arrange

177

	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

array

178

	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

arsenal

179

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

artery

180

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

articulate

181

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

artificial

182

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

artillery

183

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

artisan

184

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

ascent

185

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

aspect

186

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

assassination

187

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

188

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

assess

189

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

asset

190

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

191

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster

assignment

192

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

associate

193

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

association

194

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

assorted

195

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

assortment

196

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

assume

197

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

assumption

198

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence

assurance

199

	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

assure

200

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

astonish

201

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

astonishing

202

	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

astounding

203

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

astronomy

204

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

astute

205

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

asylum

206

	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

asymmetrical

207

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

atheist

208

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

athlete

209

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

atlas

210

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

atomic

211

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

atomization

212

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

atrophy

213

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

attach

214

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

attack

215

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly

attempt

216

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

attendance

217

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

attendant

218

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attribute

219

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

audible

220

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

audience

221

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

audit

222

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

audition

223

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

auditorium

224

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

augment

225

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster

aurora

226

	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

authentic

227

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

authenticate

228

	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

author

229

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

authorize

230

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

autobiographical

231

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

automated

232

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

automatic

233

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

automobile

234

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

automotive

235

	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

autonomous

236

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

avalanche

237

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

avenue

238

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

average

239

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

averse

240

	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

avert

241

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

aviator

242

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

avocation

243

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

avoid

244

	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

awareness

245

	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

axis

246

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

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