3000 ECPE Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 ECPE Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviate

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

abbreviation

	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

abnormal

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

aboard

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business

abort

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abrasion

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

abrasive

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

abrupt

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

absence

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

absentee

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

absolute

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

absolutely

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

absorb

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

absorption

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

abstract

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly

absurd

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

abundance

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

abundant

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

abuse

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

academic

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

accelerate

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

accelerated

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

accessory

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

accidental

	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

accompany

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

accomplished

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

accountable

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

accountant

	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

accounting

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

accumulate

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

accuracy

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

accurate

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns

achieve

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

acid

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

acidic

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

acidity

	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

acquaintance

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something

acquire

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

activate

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

actual

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

actually

	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

actuate

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

acumen

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

acupuncture

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

acute

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

adapt

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

adaptation

	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

addict

	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

adequate

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

adhere

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

adhesive

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

adjoining

	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

adjunct

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

adjustment

	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

administration

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

administrative

	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

administrator

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

admire

	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

admission

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

admit

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

advancement

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

adventure

	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

adventurer

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

adventurous

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

adversely

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

adversity

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

advertise

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

advocate

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something

aerodynamics

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

affected

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

affective

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

affinity

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

afflict

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

afford

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

aggravate

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

aggregation

	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

agile

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

agility

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

agony

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

agreeable

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

agriculture

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

ailment

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

aim

	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

aircraft

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

airsickness

	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

akin

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

alchemy

	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

alder

	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

alert

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

alienate

	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

alike

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement

allegation

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

allegiance

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alliteration

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

allowance

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

alloy

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things

allude

100

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

alone

101

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

alongside

102

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage

alter

103

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

alteration

104

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

alternate

105

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

alternately

106

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

alternation

107

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

alternative

108

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

altitude

109

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

aluminum

110

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned

amateur

111

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

amaze

112

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

amazement

113

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

ambience

114

	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

ambitious

115

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

ambivalence

116

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

ambivalent

117

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

amble

118

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

amenable

119

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

amends

120

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amenity

121

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

ammunition

122

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

amnesia

123

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

amount

124

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

ample

125

	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

amuse

126

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

127

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

analysis

128

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

anarchist

129

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

anchor

130

	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote

131

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

anesthetic

132

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

angular

133

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

announcer

134

	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

annoy

135

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

annual

136

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

annually

137

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

anthem

138

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

anthropology

139

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

antibiotic

140

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

anticipate

141

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anticipation

142

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

antiquate

143

	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

antiquated

144

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

antique

145

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

antiquity

146

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

antiseptic

147

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

apology

148

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

apparent

149

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

appendix

150

	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

applaud

151

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

appointment

152

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

appreciation

153

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

apprentice

154

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approval

155

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

approve

156

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

apt

157

	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

aptitude

158

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

aquamarine

159

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

aquarium

160

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

arbitrary

161

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

arboreal

162

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

arc

163

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arch

164

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

archaeological

165

	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

archaeology

166

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

architect

167

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

architectural

168

	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

archives

169

	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

arena

170

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

aria

171

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

arise

172

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

arithmetic

173

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

armor

174

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

armored

175

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

arms

176

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

arrange

177

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

array

178

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

arsenal

179

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

artery

180

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

articulate

181

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

artificial

182

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

artillery

183

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

artisan

184

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

ascent

185

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(尝试) action of trying at something

aspect

186

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

assassination

187

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

188

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

assess

189

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

asset

190

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

assign

191

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

assignment

192

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

associate

193

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

association

194

	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

assorted

195

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

assortment

196

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something

assume

197

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

assumption

198

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

assurance

199

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

assure

200

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

astonish

201

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

astonishing

202

	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

astounding

203

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

astronomy

204

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

astute

205

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

asylum

206

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

asymmetrical

207

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

atheist

208

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

athlete

209

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

atlas

210

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

atomic

211

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

atomization

212

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

atrophy

213

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

attach

214

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attack

215

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

attempt

216

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

attendance

217

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

attendant

218

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

attribute

219

	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

audible

220

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

audience

221

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

audit

222

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

audition

223

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

auditorium

224

	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

augment

225

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

aurora

226

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

authentic

227

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

authenticate

228

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly

author

229

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

authorize

230

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

autobiographical

231

	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

automated

232

	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

automatic

233

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

automobile

234

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

automotive

235

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

autonomous

236

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

avalanche

237

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

avenue

238

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

average

239

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

averse

240

	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

avert

241

	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

aviator

242

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

avocation

243

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

avoid

244

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

awareness

245

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

axis

246

	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

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