3000 ECPE Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 ECPE Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviate

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

abbreviation

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

abnormal

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

aboard

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business

abort

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

abrasion

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abrasive

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

abrupt

	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absence

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly

absentee

	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

absolute

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

absolutely

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

absorb

	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

absorption

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

abstract

	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

absurd

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

abundance

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

abundant

	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

abuse

	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

academic

	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

accelerate

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

accelerated

	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

accessory

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

accidental

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

accommodate

	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

accompany

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

accomplished

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

accountable

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

accountant

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

accounting

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

accumulate

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

accuracy

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

accurate

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

acid

	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

acidic

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

acidity

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acquaintance

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

acquire

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

activate

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

actual

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

actually

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

actuate

	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

acumen

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

acupuncture

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

acute

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

adaptation

	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

addict

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

adequate

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

adhere

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adhesive

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

adjoining

	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

adjunct

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

adjustment

	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

administer

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administration

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

administrative

	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

administrator

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life

admire

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

admission

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

admit

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

advancement

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement

adventure

	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

adventurer

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

adventurous

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

adversely

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate

adversity

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

advertise

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

advocate

	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

aerodynamics

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

affected

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement

affective

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

affinity

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

afflict

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

afford

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

aggravate

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

aggregation

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

agile

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

agility

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

agony

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

agreeable

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

agriculture

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

ailment

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

aim

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

aircraft

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

airsickness

	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

akin

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

alchemy

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

alder

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

alert

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

alienate

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

alike

	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

allegation

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

allegiance

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

alliteration

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

allowance

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

alloy

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

allude

100

	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

alone

101

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

alongside

102

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

alter

103

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

alteration

104

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

alternate

105

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

alternately

106

	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

alternation

107

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

alternative

108

	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

altitude

109

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

aluminum

110

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

amateur

111

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amaze

112

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

amazement

113

	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

ambience

114

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

ambitious

115

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

ambivalence

116

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

ambivalent

117

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

amble

118

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

amenable

119

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

amends

120

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

amenity

121

	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

ammunition

122

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

amnesia

123

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

amount

124

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

ample

125

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

amuse

126

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

analogy

127

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

analysis

128

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

anarchist

129

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

anchor

130

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

anecdote

131

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anesthetic

132

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

angular

133

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling

announcer

134

	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

annoy

135

	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annual

136

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

annually

137

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

anthem

138

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

anthropology

139

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

antibiotic

140

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

anticipate

141

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anticipation

142

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

antiquate

143

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

antiquated

144

	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

antique

145

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

antiquity

146

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value

antiseptic

147

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

apology

148

	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

apparent

149

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

appendix

150

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

applaud

151

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

appointment

152

	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

appreciation

153

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

apprentice

154

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

approval

155

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

approve

156

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

apt

157

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

aptitude

158

	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquamarine

159

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

aquarium

160

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

arbitrary

161

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

arboreal

162

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

arc

163

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

arch

164

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

archaeological

165

	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

archaeology

166

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

architect

167

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster

architectural

168

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

archives

169

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

arena

170

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down

aria

171

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

arise

172

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

arithmetic

173

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

armor

174

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

armored

175

	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

arms

176

	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

arrange

177

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

array

178

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

arsenal

179

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

artery

180

	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

articulate

181

	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial

182

	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

183

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

artisan

184

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

ascent

185

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

aspect

186

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

assassination

187

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

assemble

188

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

assess

189

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

asset

190

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

assign

191

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assignment

192

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

associate

193

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

association

194

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

assorted

195

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

assortment

196

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

assume

197

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

assumption

198

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assurance

199

	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

assure

200

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

astonish

201

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

astonishing

202

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

astounding

203

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

astronomy

204

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

astute

205

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

asylum

206

	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

asymmetrical

207

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

atheist

208

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

athlete

209

	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

atlas

210

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

atomic

211

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

atomization

212

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

atrophy

213

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

attach

214

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attack

215

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

attempt

216

	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

attendance

217

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

attendant

218

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

attribute

219

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

audible

220

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

audience

221

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

audit

222

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

audition

223

	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

auditorium

224

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

augment

225

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

aurora

226

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

authentic

227

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

authenticate

228

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

author

229

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

authorize

230

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

autobiographical

231

	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

automated

232

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

automatic

233

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

automobile

234

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

automotive

235

	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

autonomous

236

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

avalanche

237

	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

avenue

238

	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

average

239

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

averse

240

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly

avert

241

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

aviator

242

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

avocation

243

	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

avoid

244

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

awareness

245

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

axis

246

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

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