3000 ECPE Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 ECPE Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviate

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

abbreviation

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

abnormal

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

aboard

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

abort

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abrasion

	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

abrasive

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

abrupt

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absence

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

absentee

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

absolute

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

absolutely

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

absorb

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

absorption

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

abstract

	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

absurd

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

abundance

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

abundant

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

abuse

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

academic

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

accelerate

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

accelerated

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence

accessory

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

accidental

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

accommodate

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

accompany

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

accomplished

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

accountable

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

accountant

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

accounting

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

accumulate

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuracy

	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

accurate

	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

acid

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

acidic

	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns

acidity

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

acquaintance

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

acquire

	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

activate

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

actual

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

actually

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

actuate

	(推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

acumen

	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

acupuncture

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

acute

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

adapt

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

adaptation

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

addict

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

adequate

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

adhere

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

adhesive

	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

adjoining

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(毗邻的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

adjunct

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

adjustment

	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

administer

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administration

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

administrative

	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

administrator

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

admire

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things

admission

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

admit

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

advancement

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement

adventure

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

adventurer

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

adventurous

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

adversely

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

adversity

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

advertise

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerodynamics

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

affected

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

affective

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

affinity

	(亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

afflict

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

afford

	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

aggravate

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

aggregation

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns

agile

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

agility

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

agony

	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreeable

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

agriculture

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned

ailment

	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

aim

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

aircraft

	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

airsickness

	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

akin

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

alchemy

	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

alder

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

alert

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

alienate

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

alike

	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

allegation

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits

allegiance

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

alliteration

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things

allowance

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

alloy

	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

allude

100

	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

alone

101

	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

alongside

102

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alter

103

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

alteration

104

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

alternate

105

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

alternately

106

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

alternation

107

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

alternative

108

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

altitude

109

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

aluminum

110

	(进展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

amateur

111

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

amaze

112

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

amazement

113

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

ambience

114

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

ambitious

115

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(晕机) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

ambivalence

116

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

ambivalent

117

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings

amble

118

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

amenable

119

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

amends

120

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amenity

121

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

ammunition

122

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

amnesia

123

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

amount

124

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

ample

125

	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

amuse

126

	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

127

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analysis

128

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

anarchist

129

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

anchor

130

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

anecdote

131

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

anesthetic

132

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

angular

133

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

announcer

134

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(交替地,隔一个地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

annoy

135

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

annual

136

	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

annually

137

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

anthem

138

	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(炼金术士,炼金术) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

anthropology

139

	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

antibiotic

140

	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

anticipate

141

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anticipation

142

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

antiquate

143

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

antiquated

144

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

antique

145

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

antiquity

146

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

antiseptic

147

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

apology

148

	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

apparent

149

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

appendix

150

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

applaud

151

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

appointment

152

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

appreciation

153

	(欣赏,口味,兴趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception

apprentice

154

	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

approval

155

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

approve

156

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

apt

157

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(广播员,报幕员) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

aptitude

158

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

aquamarine

159

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

aquarium

160

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

arbitrary

161

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

arboreal

162

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

arc

163

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

arch

164

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

archaeological

165

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

archaeology

166

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

architect

167

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase

architectural

168

	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(建筑上的,建筑学的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

archives

169

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

arena

170

	(目标,计划) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

aria

171

	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(改编,改写,适应环境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arise

172

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

arithmetic

173

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

armor

174

	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

armored

175

	(敏捷的,活泼轻快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(旧的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering

arms

176

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(农业,农艺,农学) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

arrange

177

	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

array

178

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arsenal

179

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

artery

180

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(尝试) action of trying at something

articulate

181

	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

artificial

182

	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things

artillery

183

	(同族的,类似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

artisan

184

	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

ascent

185

	(披甲的,装甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

aspect

186

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

assassination

187

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

assemble

188

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(冒险家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries

assess

189

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

asset

190

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

191

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

assignment

192

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

associate

193

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

association

194

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

assorted

195

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

assortment

196

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

assume

197

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

assumption

198

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(丰富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

assurance

199

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

assure

200

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

astonish

201

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

astonishing

202

	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

astounding

203

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

astronomy

204

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

astute

205

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

asylum

206

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

asymmetrical

207

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

atheist

208

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

athlete

209

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(考古学的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

atlas

210

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

atomic

211

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small

atomization

212

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

atrophy

213

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

attach

214

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(舒适,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

attack

215

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

attempt

216

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(调整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

attendance

217

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

attendant

218

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attribute

219

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

audible

220

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(描述,解释) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

audience

221

	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

audit

222

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(使古旧,废弃) make obsolete or old-fashioned

audition

223

	((对艺人的)面试(试演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(惊人的,奇迹的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly

auditorium

224

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

augment

225

	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(独唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

aurora

226

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(赤杨树) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

authentic

227

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

authenticate

228

	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

author

229

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

authorize

230

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

autobiographical

231

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(自传的,自传体的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(钦佩,崇拜,欣赏) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

automated

232

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(自动的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

automatic

233

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

automobile

234

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

automotive

235

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(汽车的,自动推进的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

autonomous

236

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(无神论者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

avalanche

237

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

avenue

238

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

average

239

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

averse

240

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

avert

241

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

aviator

242

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(计划,准备) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

avocation

243

	(副业的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(准确性,正确性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

avoid

244

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

awareness

245

	(意识) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(鉴别) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

axis

246

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

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