3000 ECPE Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 ECPE Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviate

	(武器,兵種) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(減短,縮寫) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(授權,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

abbreviation

	(縮寫,縮寫詞) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(使上癮,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(豐富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

abnormal

	(指定,約會) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(反常的,異常的,變態的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(關聯,聯合) connect or join together; combine
	(宣稱,主張,斷言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

aboard

	(在(船,飛機,車)上,上(船,飛機,車)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政機關,) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(完成,實現) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

abort

	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(拱,腳弓,使彎成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(聽得見的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(中止計劃(任務)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abrasion

	(磨(擦)破,擦傷處(尤指皮膚因磨擦等造成者).表面磨損) scratch; friction
	(聰明,敏銳) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(使惡化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

abrasive

	(地圖集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(嘗試) action of trying at something
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨劑) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(疾病(尤指輕病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

abrupt

	(林蔭道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(聯盟,聯合,協會) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(精明,敏銳,聰明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absence

	(目標,計劃) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(麻醉藥) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(聽得見的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

absentee

	(赤楊樹) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(真的,可靠的,確實的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(在(船,飛機,車)上,上(船,飛機,車)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business

absolute

	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(驚人的,奇蹟的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(陪伴,伴隨,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(增長) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

absolutely

	(奇聞軼事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(完全地,絕對地) utterly; definitely

absorb

	(空氣動力學) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(吸收,合併) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(刺激,使活動) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

absorption

	(交替,輪流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(固定,錨) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

abstract

	(意識) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨劑) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(農業,農藝,農學) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

absurd

	(荒謬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(改變) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(有服從義務的,隨時服從的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things

abundance

	(豐富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(調整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(有服從義務的,隨時服從的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	((問題的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

abundant

	(豐富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(無用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(固定,錨) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

abuse

	(財產,資產) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(登廣告,做廣告,廣告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(濫用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(建築上的,建築學的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

academic

	(獲取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(學術的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(空氣動力學) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(指定,約會) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

accelerate

	(空氣動力學) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(無神論者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

accelerated

	(改變) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(津貼,補助,認同,寬容,份額) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster
	(任務,作業) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

accessory

	(同族的,類似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(親緣關係) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

accidental

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(目標,計劃) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(改編,改寫,適應環境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(喝彩,歡呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

accommodate

	(進展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(招待,食宿,適應) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(各類物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(無政府主義者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

accompany

	(動脈,幹線,命脈) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(汽車的,自動推進的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(有效的,獨特的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(陪伴,伴隨,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

accomplished

	(精通的,熟練的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(樹棲的,樹的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(有矛盾情緒的,舉棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(獨唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment

accountable

	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(推動,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(有責任的,應負責做出解釋的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(各類物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

accountant

	(會計員,會計師) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(綠玉,碧綠色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(環境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(獲得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

accounting

	(辯護) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(會計學) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(軍火,彈藥) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(計劃,準備) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

accumulate

	(欽佩,崇拜,欣賞) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(觀眾) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(另一可選的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(堆積,積聚,積累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuracy

	(準確性,正確性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(使惡化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(使上癮,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(聽眾席,觀眾席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

accurate

	(縮寫,縮寫詞) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(準確的,正確的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(折磨,使苦惱) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(鋁) silvery ductile metallic element

achieve

	(疾病(尤指輕病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(假定,設想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(舊的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(完成,實現) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acid

	(縮寫,縮寫詞) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(類比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(加速的,迅速的) rapid; caused to move faster

acidic

	(分配,指定,讓與) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(指定,約會) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

acidity

	(足夠的,充實的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(擔保,保證,確定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth

acquaintance

	(有矛盾情緒的,舉棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(目標,計劃) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something

acquire

	(調整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(獲取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain
	(在(船,飛機,車)上,上(船,飛機,車)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business

acquisition

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(出現,發生,起來,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(裝甲,裝甲車) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(獲得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

activate

	(刺激,使活動) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(交替,輪流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(驚愕,驚異) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(環境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

actual

	(實際的,現行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(豐富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(豐富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(無政府主義者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

actually

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(闌尾,附錄) something appended or added
	(實際上,事實上) truly; really; in fact
	((對藝人的)面試(試演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance

actuate

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(敏捷的,活潑輕快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(完全地,絕對地) utterly; definitely
	(推動,促使) put into motion or action; activate

acumen

	(思想敏銳) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(算數) theory of numerical calculations
	(無政府主義者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(考古學) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

acupuncture

	(針刺,針灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(假定,設想,採取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(明顯的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(集合,群體) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

acute

	(自動(化)的,無意識的,機械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(進攻,攻擊,抨擊,侵襲) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(動脈,幹線,命脈) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(精明,敏銳,聰明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(改變) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(欽佩,崇拜,欣賞) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

adaptation

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(聰明,敏銳) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(改編,改寫,適應環境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	((問題的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

addict

	(使上癮,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(會計員,會計師) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(確保,向…保證,使確信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(毗鄰的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

adequate

	(賠償,補償) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(描述,解釋) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(足夠的,充實的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(暈機) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

adhere

	(黏著) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(指定,約會) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(有矛盾情緒的,舉棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

adhesive

	(鑑別) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(粘連的,不易取下或分離的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(進攻,攻擊,抨擊,侵襲) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(極光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

adjoining

	(反對的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(實際的,現行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(陪伴,伴隨,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(毗鄰的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to

adjunct

	(無用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(減短,縮寫) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(獲得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(推動,促使) put into motion or action; activate

adjustment

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(調整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(堆積,積聚,積累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(集合,裝配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

administer

	(汽車,小汽車) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(農業,農藝,農學) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(軍火,彈藥) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

administration

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(使上癮,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政機關,) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(鑑別) prove genuine; establish authenticity of

administrative

	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(準確的,正確的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(極光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(敏捷的,活潑輕快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick

administrator

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(反复無常,隨機的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(管理者,行政官) one who manages a government agency or department

admire

	(檔案,檔案館) public records; place where public records are kept
	(反常的,異常的,變態的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(交替的,輪流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(欽佩,崇拜,欣賞) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

admission

	(減短,縮寫) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(天文學) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(准許進入,准許加入,入場費,會費,承認,招認) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(意識) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

admit

	(賠償,補償) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(另一可選的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(准許進入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

advancement

	(忠誠) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(使上癮,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(進展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

adventure

	(冒險經歷) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(有矛盾情緒的,舉棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

adventurer

	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(粘連的,不易取下或分離的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(冒險家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(真的,可靠的,確實的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

adventurous

	(有責任的,應負責做出解釋的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(喜歡冒險的,敢做敢為的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨劑) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(確保,向…保證,使確信) solidify; guarantee; convince

adversely

	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

adversity

	(交替,輪流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(轉移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(精明,敏銳,聰明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(貧困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

advertise

	(登廣告,做廣告,廣告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨劑) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(分析,分析報告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(學徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

advocate

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(量,總合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(辯護) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration

aerodynamics

	(裝甲,裝甲車) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(學術的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(廣播員,報幕員) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(空氣動力學) study of how objects move through the air or water

affected

	(思想敏銳) mental keenness; quickness of perception
	(環境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(庇護所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

affective

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(荒謬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(恰當的,貼切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(感情的,表達感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

affinity

	(親緣關係) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(綠玉,碧綠色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(另一可選的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(辯護) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

afflict

	(招待,食宿,適應) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(準確性,正確性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(足夠的,充實的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(折磨,使苦惱) cause pain, suffering or distress

afford

	(意識) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(濫用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(付得起,冒險做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(推動,促使) put into motion or action; activate

aggravate

	(改變) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(親緣關係) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(使惡化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(軍火,彈藥) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

aggregation

	(欣賞,口味,興趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(集合,群體) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(作者,創作者,創始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

agile

	(聰明,敏銳) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(準確的,正確的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(敏捷的,活潑輕快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(橫靠著,沿著,傍著,橫靠,傍著) along or by the side; side by side with

agility

	(業餘的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(出現,發生,起來,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(推動,促使) put into motion or action; activate
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

agony

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(極大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(調整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances
	(赤楊樹) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

agreeable

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(津貼,補助,認同,寬容,份額) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(軍火,彈藥) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

agriculture

	(觀眾) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(准許進入,准許加入,入場費,會費,承認,招認) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(農業,農藝,農學) practice of cultivating the land or raising stock
	(建築師) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

ailment

	(招待,食宿,適應) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(業餘的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(喜歡冒險的,敢做敢為的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(疾病(尤指輕病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

aim

	(舊的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(運動員) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(目標,計劃) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(會計員,會計師) one who maintains and audits business accounts

aircraft

	(實際上,事實上) truly; really; in fact
	(無神論者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(作者,創作者,創始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(飛行器,飛機,飛艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

airsickness

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政機關,) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(暈機) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(舒適,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(任務,作業) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

akin

	(動脈,幹線,命脈) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(同族的,類似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(期望,預料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

alchemy

	(廣播員,報幕員) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(準確性,正確性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(人類學) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(煉金術士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming

alder

	(機敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(精通的,熟練的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(考古學的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(赤楊樹) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

alert

	(准許進入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(過時的,陳舊的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(機敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(各類物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

alienate

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(孤立,樹敵) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(喜歡冒險的,敢做敢為的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

alike

	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(使驚訝) surprise; shock
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(橫靠著,沿著,傍著,橫靠,傍著) along or by the side; side by side with

allegation

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(忠誠) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(使惱怒,打擾) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(宣稱,主張,斷言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

allegiance

	(感情的,表達感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(辯護) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(副業的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(忠誠) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alliteration

	(準確性,正確性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(庇護所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(頭韻) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

allowance

	(貧困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(津貼,補助,認同,寬容,份額) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(無政府主義者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something

alloy

	(敏捷的,活潑輕快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(反對的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(麻醉藥) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

allude

100

	(增長) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(宣稱,主張,斷言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(會計員,會計師) one who maintains and audits business accounts

alone

101

	(聯盟,聯合,協會) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(目標,計劃) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it
	(使驚訝) surprise; shock
	(單獨的) solitary; by oneself

alongside

102

	(另一可選的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(擔保,保證,確定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(關聯,聯合) connect or join together; combine
	(橫靠著,沿著,傍著,橫靠,傍著) along or by the side; side by side with

alter

103

	(改變,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(舒適,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(完全地,絕對地) utterly; definitely
	(飛行器,飛機,飛艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

alteration

104

	(變更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(減短,縮寫) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(完全地,絕對地) utterly; definitely
	(陪伴,伴隨,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

alternate

105

	(交替的,輪流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(減短,縮寫) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

alternately

106

	(交替地,隔一個地) one after another; succeeding by turns
	(關聯,聯合) connect or join together; combine
	(明顯的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(飛行員,飛行家) someone who operates an aircraft

alternation

107

	(另一可選的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	((對藝人的)面試(試演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(有矛盾情緒的,舉棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(交替,輪流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

alternative

108

	(失憶,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(另一可選的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(在(船,飛機,車)上,上(船,飛機,車)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business
	(付得起,冒險做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

altitude

109

	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence
	(拱,腳弓,使彎成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(驚愕,驚異) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

aluminum

110

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(鋁) silvery ductile metallic element
	(驚愕,驚異) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(暈機) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

amateur

111

	((問題的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(古蹟,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(業餘的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(漫步,緩行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely

amaze

112

	(使吃驚,使驚嘆) astonish; affect with wonder
	(增長) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(考古學) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

amazement

113

	(驚愕,驚異) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(聖歌,讚美詩) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(令人吃驚的) surprising; shocking
	(自動的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator

ambience

114

	(磨(擦)破,擦傷處(尤指皮膚因磨擦等造成者).表面磨損) scratch; friction
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(類比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(環境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment

ambitious

115

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(招待,食宿,適應) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(赤楊樹) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit

ambivalence

116

	(有服從義務的,隨時服從的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(聰明,敏銳) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政機關,) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(矛盾的觀點或情緒) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

ambivalent

117

	(有矛盾情緒的,舉棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(辯護) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

amble

118

	(變更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(空氣動力學) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(漫步,緩行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(暈機) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air

amenable

119

	(使驚訝) surprise; shock
	(有服從義務的,隨時服從的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(庇護所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(意識) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

amends

120

	(豐富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(財產,資產) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(賠償,補償) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(欽佩,崇拜,欣賞) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at

amenity

121

	(舒適,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(減短,縮寫) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase
	(集合,群體) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(考古學) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

ammunition

122

	(軍火,彈藥) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(豐富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(無神論者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(副業的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit

amnesia

123

	(失憶,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(豐富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(改變) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(地圖集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

amount

124

	(量,總合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(水族館) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(原子化,霧化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(調整) making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

ample

125

	(無政府主義者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority
	(豐富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(有責任的,應負責做出解釋的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(獲得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

amuse

126

	(親緣關係) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(橫靠著,沿著,傍著,橫靠,傍著) along or by the side; side by side with
	(使歡樂,逗…笑,娛樂,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(冒險經歷) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

analogy

127

	(類比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(廣播員,報幕員) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(堆積,積聚,積累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(冒險經歷) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

analysis

128

	(付得起,冒險做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(分析,分析報告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(貧困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(真的,可靠的,確實的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

anarchist

129

	(舊的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(自動的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(確保,向…保證,使確信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(無政府主義者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority

anchor

130

	(確保,向…保證,使確信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(親緣關係) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage
	(固定,錨) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

anecdote

131

	(奇聞軼事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(賠償,補償) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(考古學) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(考古學的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology

anesthetic

132

	(意識) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(麻醉藥) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(使惡化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(津貼,補助,認同,寬容,份額) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

angular

133

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(關聯,聯合) connect or join together; combine
	(令人吃驚的) surprising; shocking
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

announcer

134

	(廣播員,報幕員) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(暈機) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(陪伴,伴隨,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

annoy

135

	(使惱怒,打擾) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(冒險經歷) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(辯護) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

annual

136

	(招待,食宿,適應) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(地圖集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(各類物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

annually

137

	(空氣動力學) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(無用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(機敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

anthem

138

	(考古學的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(空氣動力學) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(聖歌,讚美詩) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

anthropology

139

	(軸,軸心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(人類學) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(過時的,陳舊的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(假定,設想,採取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

antibiotic

140

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(業餘的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(准許進入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(天文學) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

anticipate

141

	(任務,作業) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(計劃,準備) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose
	(預期,預料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(舒適,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions

anticipation

142

	(進展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	((問題的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(使惡化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(期望,預料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antiquate

143

	(使古舊,廢棄) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(各類物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

antiquated

144

	(古蹟,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(過時的,陳舊的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(極大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration

antique

145

	(舊的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(準確性,正確性) quality of nearness to the truth or the true value
	(不均勻的,不對稱的) unbalanced; uneven
	(武器,兵種) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

antiquity

146

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(描述,解釋) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(古蹟,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(預期,預料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

antiseptic

147

	(橫靠著,沿著,傍著,橫靠,傍著) along or by the side; side by side with
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(失憶,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

apology

148

	(改編,改寫,適應環境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

apparent

149

	(明顯的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(期望,預料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(辯護) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

appendix

150

	(喜歡冒險的,敢做敢為的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(樹棲的,樹的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(闌尾,附錄) something appended or added

applaud

151

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(喝彩,歡呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(合金) mixture; combination of diverse things
	(粘連的,不易取下或分離的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

appointment

152

	(吸收,合併) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(指定,約會) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(觀眾) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

appreciation

153

	(環境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(意識) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(欣賞,口味,興趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one
	(豐富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

apprentice

154

	(分配,指定,讓與) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(學徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(獲取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

approval

155

	(進展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(贊成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(披甲的,裝甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(精通的,熟練的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

approve

156

	(機敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(綠玉,碧綠色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(集合,群體) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

apt

157

	(恰當的,貼切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(獲得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(明顯的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(描述,解釋) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain

aptitude

158

	(頭韻) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(競技場,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(變更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquamarine

159

	(綠玉,碧綠色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(枯萎,萎縮,衰退,結束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(招待,食宿,適應) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

aquarium

160

	(聰明,敏銳) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(假定,設想,採取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(水族館) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

arbitrary

161

	(使驚訝) surprise; shock
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(裝甲,裝甲車) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(反复無常,隨機的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

arboreal

162

	(樹棲的,樹的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(固定,錨) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(學術的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(武器,兵種) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

arc

163

	(獲得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(舒適,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(黏著) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

arch

164

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(拱,腳弓,使彎成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(古蹟,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

archaeological

165

	(汽車的,自動推進的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(考古學的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(冒險經歷) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

archaeology

166

	(獨唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(考古學) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	((問題的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(意識) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of

architect

167

	(磨(擦)破,擦傷處(尤指皮膚因磨擦等造成者).表面磨損) scratch; friction
	(建築師) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(敏捷的,活潑輕快的) moving quickly and lightly; mentally quick
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately

architectural

168

	(天文學) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(濫用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(聰明,敏銳) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(建築上的,建築學的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

archives

169

	(荒謬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(廣播員,報幕員) one who proclaims a message publicly
	(冒險家) one who enjoys exciting, dangerous activities, often in foreign countries
	(檔案,檔案館) public records; place where public records are kept

arena

170

	(意識) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(鋁) silvery ductile metallic element
	(競技場,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(折磨,使苦惱) cause pain, suffering or distress

aria

171

	(失憶,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness
	(招待,食宿,適應) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(獨唱曲) operatic solo; solo vocal piece with instrumental accompaniment
	(完成,實現) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

arise

172

	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(津貼,補助,認同,寬容,份額) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(出現,發生,起來,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(在(船,飛機,車)上,上(船,飛機,車)) on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle; in or into a group, organization, or business

arithmetic

173

	(預期,預料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(算數) theory of numerical calculations
	(武器,兵種) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(準確的,正確的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

armor

174

	(疾病(尤指輕病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(裝甲,裝甲車) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(考古學的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(目標,計劃) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

armored

175

	(披甲的,裝甲的) protected by armor; provided with protective covering
	(交替,輪流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(飛行員,飛行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(建築上的,建築學的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

arms

176

	(交替的,輪流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(無神論者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god
	(武器,兵種) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(嘗試) action of trying at something

arrange

177

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(豐富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(財產,資產) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(計劃,準備) put in proper order; dispose in the manner intended, or best suited for the purpose

array

178

	(有矛盾情緒的,舉棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(縮寫,縮寫詞) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

arsenal

179

	(軍火庫) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(改變) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(完成,實現) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(分配,指定,讓與) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

artery

180

	(反常的,異常的,變態的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(樹棲的,樹的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(期望,預料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(動脈,幹線,命脈) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

articulate

181

	(赤楊樹) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(孤立,樹敵) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(有效的,獨特的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(枯萎,萎縮,衰退,結束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

artificial

182

	(橫靠著,沿著,傍著,橫靠,傍著) along or by the side; side by side with
	(授權,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(陪伴,伴隨,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

artillery

183

	(大砲,砲兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(真的,可靠的,確實的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(交替的,輪流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(有效的,獨特的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artisan

184

	(裝甲,裝甲車) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(聖歌,讚美詩) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(黏著) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(工匠) manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist

ascent

185

	((問題的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(學術的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(建築師) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

aspect

186

	((問題的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(吸收) process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion; state of mental concentration
	(學術的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion

assassination

187

	(枯萎,萎縮,衰退,結束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

assemble

188

	(學徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(麻醉藥) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(集合,裝配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(賠償,補償) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

assess

189

	(煉金術士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(估計,估算,評估,評價) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(指定,約會) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(準確的,正確的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

asset

190

	(堆積,積聚,積累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(財產,資產) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(毗鄰的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(地圖集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

assign

191

	(飛行員,飛行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(意識) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(賠償,補償) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(分配,指定,讓與) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assignment

192

	(任務,作業) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(預期,預料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(有服從義務的,隨時服從的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(學術的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

associate

193

	(酸度,酸性) pH values below 7; taste experience when something acidic is taken into the mouth
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(聰明,敏銳) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(關聯,聯合) connect or join together; combine

association

194

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(改變,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion
	(聯盟,聯合,協會) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

assorted

195

	(使古舊,廢棄) make obsolete or old-fashioned
	(驚人的,奇蹟的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(各式各樣的,多樣混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(有責任的,應負責做出解釋的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

assortment

196

	(各類物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(橫靠著,沿著,傍著,橫靠,傍著) along or by the side; side by side with
	(侍者,護理人員) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(大砲,砲兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

assume

197

	(假定,設想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(舊的,早期的) old; belonging to, made in, or typical of an earlier period
	(實際的,現行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(招待,食宿,適應) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

assumption

198

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(假定,設想,採取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(舒適,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(喝彩,歡呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

assurance

199

	(擔保,保證,確定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(暈機) motion sickness experienced while traveling by air
	(天文學) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(進展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement

assure

200

	(確保,向…保證,使確信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(真的,可靠的,確實的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(預期,預料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(躲避,規避) shield away from; prevent

astonish

201

	(使驚訝) surprise; shock
	(精明,敏銳,聰明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(闌尾,附錄) something appended or added
	(失憶,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness

astonishing

202

	(折磨,使苦惱) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(舒適,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(驚人的,奇蹟的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

astounding

203

	(古蹟,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(闌尾,附錄) something appended or added
	(進展,提升) progress; promotion; forward step; improvement
	(令人吃驚的) surprising; shocking

astronomy

204

	(令人吃驚的) surprising; shocking
	(相反地,不利地) negatively; in an adverse manner; oppositely; inimically; offensively; unfortunately
	(天文學) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(目標,計劃) point or direct towards an object or spot with the intent of hitting it

astute

205

	(聰明,敏銳) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政機關,) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(吸收,合併) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

asylum

206

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(庇護所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(欽佩,崇拜,欣賞) regard with wonder or astonishment; view with surprise; marvel at
	(會計學) system that provides quantitative information about finances

asymmetrical

207

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(不均勻的,不對稱的) unbalanced; uneven
	(增長) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(缺席者) one who is absent or not in residence

atheist

208

	(估計,估算,評估,評價) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(使驚訝) surprise; shock
	(改編,改寫,適應環境) modification; alteration or adjustment in structure or habits
	(無神論者) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god

athlete

209

	(算數) theory of numerical calculations
	(頭韻) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(假定,設想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(運動員) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

atlas

210

	(地圖集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(極光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(武器,兵種) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨劑) rubbing away; tending to grind down

atomic

211

	(出席,出席的人數) act of being present
	(考古學的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(原子的,微小的) of or relating to or comprising atoms; immeasurably small
	(建築上的,建築學的) of or pertaining to the art and science of architecture

atomization

212

	(增長) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(原子化,霧化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(集合,群體) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

atrophy

213

	(枯萎,萎縮,衰退,結束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(分析,分析報告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(明顯的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(縮寫,縮寫詞) shortening something by omitting parts of it

attach

214

	(人類學) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(單獨的) solitary; by oneself
	(系,縛,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attack

215

	(進攻,攻擊,抨擊,侵襲) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(舒適,愉快) pleasantness resulting from agreeable conditions
	(闌尾,附錄) something appended or added
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

attempt

216

	(麻醉藥) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(作者,創作者,創始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(毗鄰的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(嘗試) action of trying at something

attendance

217

	(疾病(尤指輕病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(大砲,砲兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(出席,出席的人數) act of being present
	(飛行器,飛機,飛艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

attendant

218

	(感情的,表達感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(飛行器,飛機,飛艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(侍者,護理人員) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(任務,作業) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

attribute

219

	(漫步,緩行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(軍火庫) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(描述,解釋) relate to particular cause or source; ascribe; explain
	(欣賞,口味,興趣) recognition; taste; judgment or opinion, especially a favorable one

audible

220

	(聖歌,讚美詩) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(聽得見的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(煉金術士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming
	(反常的,異常的,變態的) unusual; not typical; not normal

audience

221

	(天文學) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(反對的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(有矛盾情緒的,舉棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(觀眾) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

audit

222

	(擔保,保證,確定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(分配,指定,讓與) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

audition

223

	((對藝人的)面試(試演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

auditorium

224

	(空氣動力學) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(足夠的,充實的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(忠誠) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(聽眾席,觀眾席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

augment

225

	(增長) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(考古學的) related to or dealing with or devoted to archaeology
	(恰當的,貼切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain

aurora

226

	(極光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(環境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(軍火,彈藥) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(不均勻的,不對稱的) unbalanced; uneven

authentic

227

	(真的,可靠的,確實的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(極大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(准許進入,准許加入,入場費,會費,承認,招認) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(裝甲,裝甲車) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

authenticate

228

	(鑑別) prove genuine; establish authenticity of
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(驚人的,奇蹟的) very wonderful; of a nature to excite astonishment; surprising greatly
	(熟人) personal knowledge or information about someone or something

author

229

	(改變,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(作者,創作者,創始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(明顯的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(完全地,絕對地) utterly; definitely

authorize

230

	(漫步,緩行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(財產,資產) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(同族的,類似的) of the same kin; related by blood
	(授權,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

autobiographical

231

	(自傳的,自傳體的) of or relating to a person's life or an account of a person's life
	(環境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment
	(作者,創作者,創始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(系,縛,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

automated

232

	(陪伴,伴隨,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(自動的) mechanical; automatic; accomplished without the intervention of a human operator
	(管理的,行政的) of or relating to or responsible for administration
	(豐富,富足) plentiful; possessing riches or resources

automatic

233

	(無用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(分配,指定,讓與) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(自動(化)的,無意識的,機械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(使吃驚,使驚嘆) astonish; affect with wonder

automobile

234

	((對藝人的)面試(試演)) take part in a trial performance; evaluate in a trial performance
	(漫步,緩行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely
	(豐富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(汽車,小汽車) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

automotive

235

	(毗鄰的) neighboring; being in contact at some point or line; joining to
	(汽車的,自動推進的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(有矛盾情緒的,舉棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(交替的,輪流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

autonomous

236

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(完成,實現) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(喝彩,歡呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(陪伴,伴隨,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

avalanche

237

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(系,縛,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(使惡化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(會計員,會計師) one who maintains and audits business accounts

avenue

238

	(飛行器,飛機,飛艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(林蔭道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(道歉,歉意) acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense; explanation or excuse

average

239

	(吸收,合併) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(孤立,樹敵) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(驚愕,驚異) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

averse

240

	(准許進入,准許加入,入場費,會費,承認,招認) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(確保,向…保證,使確信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(針刺,針灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(反對的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

avert

241

	(水族館) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(感情的,表達感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(有矛盾情緒的,舉棋不定的) mixed; experiencing or expressing opposing or contradictory feelings
	(轉移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

aviator

242

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(赤楊樹) north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and cone like fruit
	(飛行員,飛行家) someone who operates an aircraft

avocation

243

	(副業的,嗜好的) person's regular business or occupation; hobby or recreational or leisure pursuit
	(黏著) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(使惱怒,打擾) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

avoid

244

	(躲避,規避) shield away from; prevent
	(吸收,合併) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(汽車的,自動推進的) of or relating to motor vehicles; moving by itself; self-propelling
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

awareness

245

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(軍火,彈藥) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(意識) realization; consciousness; having knowledge of
	(敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly

axis

246

	(軸,軸心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(樹棲的,樹的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

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