Vocabulary Study Online by Level
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Barron GRE Vocabulary
- Barron GRE Vocabulary 1
- Barron GRE Vocabulary 2
- Barron GRE Vocabulary 3
- Barron GRE Vocabulary 4
- Barron GRE Vocabulary 5
- Barron GRE Vocabulary 6
- Barron GRE Vocabulary 7
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- Barron GRE Vocabulary 9
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- Barron GRE Vocabulary 15
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- Barron GRE Vocabulary 17
- Barron GRE Vocabulary 18
- Barron GRE Vocabulary 19
- Barron GRE Vocabulary 20
Group 1 - Matching Quizzes
abase 
1
 | (删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
| (不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule |
| (反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise |
| (降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem |
abash
2
| (使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert |
| (无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority |
| (混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate |
| (无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad |
abate
3
| (废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely |
| (解药) medicine to counteract a poison or disease; agent that relieves or counteracts |
| (评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes |
| (减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity |
abbreviate
4
| (收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit |
| (激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb |
| (过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged |
| (减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase |
abdicate
5
| (记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years |
| (温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome |
| (忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion |
| (放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim |
aberrant
6
| (不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm |
| (降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem |
| (尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone |
| (无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others |
abet
7
| (人类学家) one who studies history and science of mankind |
| (敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly |
| (帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage |
| (极度痛苦) agonizing physical or mental pain; extreme suffering |
abeyance
8
| (附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book |
| (住处,住所,等候,延迟) act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place |
| (声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in |
| (悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension |
abhor
9
| (神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration. |
| (友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations |
| (仇恨) bitter hostility; active hatred; hostile feeling or act |
| (憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate |
abject
10
| (穷困潦倒,卑微) being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status |
| (类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity |
| (悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension |
| (类似的) comparable; similar or alike |
abjure
11
| (发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever |
| (向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up |
| (收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
| (删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
ablution
12
| (毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence |
| (洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite |
| (警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided |
| (错误) out of proper order; not in perfect shape; faulty |
abnegation
13
| (无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior |
| (令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies |
| (类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity |
| (批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others |
abode
14
| (住处,住所,等候,延迟) act of waiting; delay; stay or continuance in a place |
| (酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour |
| (粉刺) skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents, characterized by red pimples, caused by inflammation |
| (正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath |
abolish
15
| (放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim |
| (混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate |
| (降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem |
| (废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely |
abominable
16
| (废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority |
| (不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order |
| (可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad |
| (悬而未决) suspended action; temporary cessation or suspension |
aboriginal
17
| (原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native |
| (帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage |
| (圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty |
| (无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others |
abortive
18
| (不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless |
| (降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem |
| (精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe |
| (尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent |
abrasive
19
| (摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down |
| (共犯,同伙) partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing |
| (酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour |
| (精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe |
abridge
20
| (正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath |
| (忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion |
| (删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
| (解脱责任) let off hook; relieve of requirement or obligation |
abrogate
21
| (贫血) condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles; deficiency of red blood cells; lack of vitality |
| (隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution |
| (废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority |
| (无政府主义) absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion |
abscond
22
| (支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something |
| (营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion |
| (减短,缩写) make shorter; reduce to shorter form intended to represent full form, as for word or phrase |
| (隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution |
absolute
23
| (审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste |
| (人类学家) one who studies history and science of mankind |
| (聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass |
| (完全的,肯定的) perfect in quality or nature; complete; totally unlimited; certain |
absolve
24
| (对手) opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition |
| (原谅) general pardon granted by government, especially for political offenses |
| (孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally |
| (解脱责任) let off hook; relieve of requirement or obligation |
abstemious
25
| (增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time |
| (诱惑,引诱) attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive |
| (解脱责任) let off hook; relieve of requirement or obligation |
| (节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate |
abstinence
26
| (节制（饮食）) restraint from eating or drinking; refraining from indulging appetite or desire |
| (极度痛苦) agonizing physical or mental pain; extreme suffering |
| (孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally |
| (格言,谚语) wise saying; brief familiar proverb; expression of popular wisdom |
abstract
27
| (尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent |
| (抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand |
| (激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb |
| (思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception |
abstruse
28
| (难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand. |
| (小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room |
| (记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years |
| (提高) make or become better; improve; grow better |
abusive
29
| (收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
| (假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked |
| (混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate |
| (粗俗的侮辱,对身体有害的) coarsely insulting; physically harmful; characterized by improper or wrongful use |
abut
30
| (深渊,深坑,无底洞) enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit; any deep, immeasurable space; hell |
| (赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval |
| (毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent |
| (附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item |
abysmal
31
| (模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning |
| (年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year |
| (无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad |
| (不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order |
abyss
32
| (粗俗的侮辱,对身体有害的) coarsely insulting; physically harmful; characterized by improper or wrongful use |
| (炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming |
| (隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution |
| (深渊,深坑,无底洞) enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit; any deep, immeasurable space; hell |
academic
33
| (不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule |
| (敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly |
| (学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education |
| (炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming |
accede
34
| (解药) medicine to counteract a poison or disease; agent that relieves or counteracts |
| (侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect |
| (同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede |
| (反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise |
accelerate
35
| (加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected |
| (使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused |
| (赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval |
| (欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness |
accessible
36
| (令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies |
| (加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected |
| (可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with |
| (思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception |
accessory
37
| (无罪开释) state of being found or proved not guilty; judgment of not guilty |
| (附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item |
| (思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception |
| (忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion |
acclaim
38
| (赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval |
| (到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important |
| (适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt |
| (尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone |
acclimate
39
| (可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
| (别名) assumed name; another name; name that has been assumed temporarily |
| (适应) accustom or become accustomed to a new environment or situation; adapt |
| (上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill |
acclivity
40
| (忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion |
| (年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year |
| (出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise |
| (上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill |
accolade
41
| (痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress |
| (固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate |
| (憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate |
| (出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise |
accommodate
42
| (评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes |
| (恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places |
| (招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for |
| (止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness |
accomplice
43
| (隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution |
| (暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion |
| (共犯,同伙) partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing |
| (瘾,依赖) compulsive physiological and psychological need for a substance; being abnormally dependent on something |
accord
44
| (一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
| (穷困潦倒,卑微) being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status |
| (模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning |
| (匿名) state of being nameless; one that is unknown or unacknowledged |
accost
45
| (无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad |
| (匿名) state of being nameless; one that is unknown or unacknowledged |
| (修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors |
| (搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request |
accretion
46
| (贫血) condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles; deficiency of red blood cells; lack of vitality |
| (瘾,依赖) compulsive physiological and psychological need for a substance; being abnormally dependent on something |
| (增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion |
| (不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule |
accrue
47
| (令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies |
| (增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time |
| (友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations |
| (反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike |
acerbity
48
| (假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked |
| (过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged |
| (人形的) having human form or characteristics |
| (尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone |
acetic
49
| (议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered |
| (聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass |
| (酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour |
| (无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others |
acidulous
50
| (恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places |
| (附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item |
| (酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic |
| (上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill |
acknowledge
51
| (认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks |
| (顶点) the highest point or level, as of achievement or development; maturity or perfection of animal |
| (假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked |
| (放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim |
acme
52
| (尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent |
| (讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose |
| (顶点) the highest point or level, as of achievement or development; maturity or perfection of animal |
| (使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert |
acne
53
| (止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness |
| (精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe |
| (酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour |
| (粉刺) skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents, characterized by red pimples, caused by inflammation |
acoustics
54
| (声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in |
| (抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand |
| (一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
| (不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule |
acquiesce
55
| (富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth |
| (平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
| (失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness |
| (默许) assent; agree without protesting |
acquittal
56
| (无罪开释) state of being found or proved not guilty; judgment of not guilty |
| (先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order |
| (解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part |
| (解脱责任) let off hook; relieve of requirement or obligation |
acrid
57
| (尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent |
| (黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with |
| (远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times |
| (到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important |
acrimonious
58
| (不正常的) abnormal; markedly different from an accepted norm |
| (仇恨) bitter hostility; active hatred; hostile feeling or act |
| (挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner |
| (结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury |
acrophobia
59
| (恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places |
| (吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement |
| (增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion |
| (加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected |
actuarial
60
| (可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with |
| (废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely |
| (加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected |
| (保险精算的,精算) calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics |
actuate
61
| (洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite |
| (尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent |
| (神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration. |
| (推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate |
acuity
62
| (附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item |
| (头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry |
| (尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness |
| (洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite |
acumen
63
| (使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused |
| (思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception |
| (发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever |
| (装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments |
acute
64
| (埋伏,伏击) disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station |
| (粉刺) skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents, characterized by red pimples, caused by inflammation |
| (精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe |
| (奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise |
adage
65
| (格言,谚语) wise saying; brief familiar proverb; expression of popular wisdom |
| (矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate |
| (无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad |
| (温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome |
adamant
66
| (降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem |
| (双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease |
| (大声争吵,激烈争论) noisy quarrel; contention in words; dispute carried on with heat or anger; controversy |
| (坚硬,不动摇) extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding |
adapt
67
| (擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude |
| (无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority |
| (改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose |
| (原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native |
addendum
68
| (废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely |
| (附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book |
| (富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth |
| (令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies |
addiction
69
| (放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim |
| (有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner |
| (上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill |
| (瘾,依赖) compulsive physiological and psychological need for a substance; being abnormally dependent on something |
addle
70
| (极度痛苦) agonizing physical or mental pain; extreme suffering |
| (正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath |
| (向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up |
| (使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused |
adept
71
| (擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude |
| (吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement |
| (瘾,依赖) compulsive physiological and psychological need for a substance; being abnormally dependent on something |
| (避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing |
adhere
72
| (活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon |
| (黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with |
| (酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic |
| (温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome |
adherent
73
| (温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome |
| (支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause |
| (摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down |
| (一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
adjacent
74
| (邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near |
| (不成功的,失败) unsuccessful; failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless |
| (无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others |
| (节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate |
adjunct
75
| (隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution |
| (反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise |
| (无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior |
| (穷困潦倒,卑微) being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status |
admonish
76
| (警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided |
| (令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies |
| (讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose |
| (熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions |
adorn
77
| (历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background |
| (挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner |
| (装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments |
| (改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose |
adroit
78
| (友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations |
| (挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner |
| (声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in |
| (熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions |
adulation
79
| (奉承,恭维) excessive flattery or admiration; unmerited praise |
| (审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste |
| (麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling |
| (无罪开释) state of being found or proved not guilty; judgment of not guilty |
adulterate
80
| (掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances |
| (赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval |
| (出名的大奖) award of merit; expression of approval; praise |
| (平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly |
advent
81
| (到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important |
| (头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry |
| (匿名) state of being nameless; one that is unknown or unacknowledged |
| (不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order |
adventitious
82
| (支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something |
| (有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner |
| (同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede |
| (偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically |
adversary
83
| (对手) opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition |
| (支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something |
| (共犯,同伙) partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing |
| (上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill |
adverse
84
| (熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions |
| (讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose |
| (可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad |
| (分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan |
adversity
85
| (贫血) condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles; deficiency of red blood cells; lack of vitality |
| (粉刺) skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents, characterized by red pimples, caused by inflammation |
| (增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation |
| (贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune |
advocacy
86
| (支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something |
| (增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion |
| (神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration. |
| (寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form |
advocate
87
| (选集) book of literary selections by various authors |
| (精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe |
| (辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something |
| (亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage |
aesthetic
88
| (审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste |
| (掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances |
| (富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth |
| (认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks |
affable
89
| (神仙食品,美味) something with delicious flavor or fragrance; fruit dessert made of oranges and bananas with shredded coconut |
| (温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome |
| (不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule |
| (平易近人的) easily approachable; warmly friendly |
affected
90
| (假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked |
| (仇恨) bitter hostility; active hatred; hostile feeling or act |
| (无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior |
| (无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition |
affidavit
91
| (支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause |
| (思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception |
| (宣誓书) written statement made under oath |
| (年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year |
affiliation
92
| (联合,加入) partnership; alliance; association in the same family or society |
| (活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon |
| (放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim |
| (（离婚后的）生活费,抚养费) payment by a husband to his divorced wife, or vice versa |
affinity
93
| (忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion |
| (亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage |
| (寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form |
| (酸的) having properties of vinegar; sour |
affirmation
94
| (粉刺) skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents, characterized by red pimples, caused by inflammation |
| (放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim |
| (埋伏,伏击) disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station |
| (正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath |
affliction
95
| (埋伏,伏击) disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station |
| (痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress |
| (无罪开释) state of being found or proved not guilty; judgment of not guilty |
| (收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
affluence
96
| (毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence |
| (诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse |
| (一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
| (富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth |
affront
97
| (可恶的,非常糟糕) detestable; extremely unpleasant; very bad |
| (反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor |
| (增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion |
| (侮辱,冒犯,蓄意蔑视) insult; offense; intentional act of disrespect |
agenda
98
| (联合,加入) partnership; alliance; association in the same family or society |
| (原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native |
| (共犯,同伙) partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing |
| (议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered |
agglomeration
99
| (附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book |
| (粗俗的侮辱,对身体有害的) coarsely insulting; physically harmful; characterized by improper or wrongful use |
| (聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass |
| (极度痛苦) agonizing physical or mental pain; extreme suffering |
aggrandize
100
| (不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order |
| (爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving |
| (增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation |
| (贫血) condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles; deficiency of red blood cells; lack of vitality |
aggregate
101
| (毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent |
| (共犯,同伙) partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing |
| (收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
| (增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion |
aghast
102
| (瘾,依赖) compulsive physiological and psychological need for a substance; being abnormally dependent on something |
| (认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks |
| (吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement |
| (极度痛苦) agonizing physical or mental pain; extreme suffering |
agility
103
| (神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration. |
| (可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary |
| (敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly |
| (诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse |
agitate
104
| (毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence |
| (过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged |
| (激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb |
| (搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request |
agnostic
105
| (无神论者) one who is skeptical of existence of a god or any ultimate reality |
| (尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness |
| (反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor |
| (活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon |
agrarian
106
| (温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome |
| (联合,加入) partnership; alliance; association in the same family or society |
| (椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena |
| (耕地的,耕种的) pertaining to land or its cultivation; relating to agricultural or rural matters |
alacrity
107
| (选集) book of literary selections by various authors |
| (可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with |
| (欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness |
| (收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit |
alchemy
108
| (聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass |
| (不道德的) lacking moral sensibility; not caring about right and wrong. |
| (毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence |
| (炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming |
alcove
109
| (尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent |
| (小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room |
| (错误) out of proper order; not in perfect shape; faulty |
| (思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception |
alias
110
| (类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance |
| (一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
| (仇恨) bitter hostility; active hatred; hostile feeling or act |
| (别名) assumed name; another name; name that has been assumed temporarily |
alienate
111
| (孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally |
| (修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors |
| (矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate |
| (擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude |
alimentary
112
| (平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
| (营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion |
| (类似的) comparable; similar or alike |
| (反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike |
alimony
113
| (错误) out of proper order; not in perfect shape; faulty |
| (（离婚后的）生活费,抚养费) payment by a husband to his divorced wife, or vice versa |
| (可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with |
| (共犯,同伙) partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing |
allay
114
| (平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
| (同意) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede |
| (增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time |
| (别名) assumed name; another name; name that has been assumed temporarily |
allege
115
| (断言) state without proof; assert to be true |
| (收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit |
| (讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose |
| (减弱,减少) subside; decrease; become less in amount or intensity |
allegiance
116
| (忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion |
| (吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement |
| (无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority |
| (人类学家) one who studies history and science of mankind |
allegory
117
| (原谅) general pardon granted by government, especially for political offenses |
| (止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness |
| (使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert |
| (寓言) symbolic representation of abstract ideas or principles in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form |
alleviate
118
| (解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part |
| (激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb |
| (原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native |
| (思想敏锐) mental keenness; quickness of perception |
alliteration
119
| (失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness |
| (瘾,依赖) compulsive physiological and psychological need for a substance; being abnormally dependent on something |
| (无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad |
| (头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry |
allocate
120
| (两栖的) able to live both on land and in water |
| (分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan |
| (尖酸的（语气,脾气）) bitterness of speech and temper; sourness or acidness of taste, character, or tone |
| (（离婚后的）生活费,抚养费) payment by a husband to his divorced wife, or vice versa |
alloy
121
| (支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause |
| (混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate |
| (宣誓书) written statement made under oath |
| (警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided |
allude
122
| (默许) assent; agree without protesting |
| (搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request |
| (穷困潦倒,卑微) being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status |
| (暗指) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion |
allure
123
| (敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition |
| (贫血) condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles; deficiency of red blood cells; lack of vitality |
| (埋伏,伏击) disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station |
| (诱惑,引诱) attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive |
aloft
124
| (圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty |
| (矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate |
| (向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up |
| (匿名) state of being nameless; one that is unknown or unacknowledged |
altercation
125
| (大声争吵,激烈争论) noisy quarrel; contention in words; dispute carried on with heat or anger; controversy |
| (难以理解的,复杂的) obscure; profound; difficult to understand. |
| (支持,辩护) support; active pleading on behalf of something |
| (混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate |
altruistic
126
| (收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
| (无私的,关心他人的) unselfishly generous; concerned for others |
| (节制（饮食）) restraint from eating or drinking; refraining from indulging appetite or desire |
| (奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography |
amalgamate
127
| (装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments |
| (恐高症) fear of heights; abnormal fear of high places |
| (结合,整合) combine; unite in one body; mix or alloy a metal with mercury |
| (使变疯,腐坏) muddle; drive crazy; become confused |
amass
128
| (收集) collect; gather for oneself, as for one's pleasure or profit |
| (摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down |
| (声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in |
| (不道德的) lacking moral sensibility; not caring about right and wrong. |
ambidextrous
129
| (双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease |
| (过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged |
| (摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down |
| (欢快的情绪) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness |
ambience
130
| (联合,加入) partnership; alliance; association in the same family or society |
| (环境) particular environment or surrounding influence; atmosphere of environment |
| (护身符) object worn, especially around neck, as a charm against evil or injury; charm |
| (接手) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit |
ambiguous
131
| (模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning |
| (共犯,同伙) partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing |
| (年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year |
| (无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition |
ambivalence
132
| (矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate |
| (敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly |
| (营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion |
| (令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies |
amble
133
| (历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background |
| (无罪开释) state of being found or proved not guilty; judgment of not guilty |
| (爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving |
| (漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely |
ambrosia
134
| (毗邻) border upon; adjoin; touch or end at one end or side; lie adjacent |
| (赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval |
| (不道德的) lacking moral sensibility; not caring about right and wrong. |
| (神仙食品,美味) something with delicious flavor or fragrance; fruit dessert made of oranges and bananas with shredded coconut |
ambulatory
135
| (尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent |
| (解脱责任) let off hook; relieve of requirement or obligation |
| (可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with |
| (可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary |
ambush
136
| (双手都灵巧) capable of using either hand with equal ease |
| (奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography |
| (熟练,有技巧) skillful and adept under pressing conditions |
| (埋伏,伏击) disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station |
ameliorate
137
| (护身符) object worn, especially around neck, as a charm against evil or injury; charm |
| (爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving |
| (提高) make or become better; improve; grow better |
| (两栖的) able to live both on land and in water |
amenable
138
| (学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education |
| (有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable |
| (可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary |
| (无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority |
amend
139
| (黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with |
| (类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity |
| (掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances |
| (修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors |
amenities
140
| (可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with |
| (尖锐) sharpness; acuteness of vision or perception; keenness |
| (记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years |
| (令人愉快的,礼貌的) convenient features; courtesies |
amiable
141
| (上山的陡坡,斜坡) upward slope, as of hill |
| (营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion |
| (可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
| (偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically |
amicable
142
| (温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome |
| (洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite |
| (收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
| (装饰) enhance or decorate with or as if with ornaments |
amiss
143
| (敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly |
| (原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native |
| (错误) out of proper order; not in perfect shape; faulty |
| (可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary |
amity
144
| (友谊) friendship; peaceful relations, as between nations |
| (平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
| (护身符) object worn, especially around neck, as a charm against evil or injury; charm |
| (尖锐,尖酸) unpleasantly sharp or bitter to taste or smell; bitterly pungent |
amnesia
145
| (别名) assumed name; another name; name that has been assumed temporarily |
| (发誓放弃) renounce upon oath; abandon forever |
| (失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness |
| (无政府主义) absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion |
amnesty
146
| (原谅) general pardon granted by government, especially for political offenses |
| (节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate |
| (不道德的) lacking moral sensibility; not caring about right and wrong. |
| (憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate |
amoral
147
| (不道德的) lacking moral sensibility; not caring about right and wrong. |
| (粗俗的侮辱,对身体有害的) coarsely insulting; physically harmful; characterized by improper or wrongful use |
| (可移动的,不固定) able to walk; formed or adapted for walking; not stationary |
| (富足,财富) abundance; a plentiful supply of material goods; wealth |
amorous
148
| (人类学家) one who studies history and science of mankind |
| (宣誓书) written statement made under oath |
| (爱情的) moved by sexual love; loving |
| (隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution |
amorphous
149
| (圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty |
| (对手) opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition |
| (无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition |
| (声学的) science of sound; quality that makes a room easy or hard to hear in |
amphibian
150
| (精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe |
| (批判,自我牺牲) repudiation; self-sacrifice; renouncing your own interests in favor of interests of others |
| (神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration. |
| (两栖的) able to live both on land and in water |
amphitheater
151
| (仇恨) bitter hostility; active hatred; hostile feeling or act |
| (警告,训斥) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided |
| (椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena |
| (小隔间,壁橱) nook; small, recessed section of a room |
ample
152
| (无罪开释) state of being found or proved not guilty; judgment of not guilty |
| (丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large |
| (不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order |
| (推动,促使) put into motion or action; activate |
amputate
153
| (（离婚后的）生活费,抚养费) payment by a husband to his divorced wife, or vice versa |
| (无罪开释) state of being found or proved not guilty; judgment of not guilty |
| (截肢,切除) cut off part of body, especially by surgery; prune |
| (止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness |
amulet
154
| (激怒,打扰) cause to move with violence or sudden force; upset; disturb |
| (宣誓书) written statement made under oath |
| (护身符) object worn, especially around neck, as a charm against evil or injury; charm |
| (可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with |
analgesic
155
| (止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness |
| (评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes |
| (解脱责任) let off hook; relieve of requirement or obligation |
| (联合,加入) partnership; alliance; association in the same family or society |
analogous
156
| (避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing |
| (类似的) comparable; similar or alike |
| (错误) out of proper order; not in perfect shape; faulty |
| (帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage |
analogy
157
| (提高) make or become better; improve; grow better |
| (类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity |
| (一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
| (分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan |
anarchist
158
| (无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority |
| (粉刺) skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents, characterized by red pimples, caused by inflammation |
| (收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to |
| (可爱的,友好的,惬意的) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
anarchy
159
| (失忆,健忘) partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock or illness |
| (精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe |
| (炼金术士) medieval chemistry; magical or mysterious power or process of transforming |
| (无政府主义) absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion |
anathema
160
| (审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste |
| (放弃) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim |
| (诅咒) solemn curse; someone or something regarded as a curse |
| (向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up |
ancestry
161
| (穷困潦倒,卑微) being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status |
| (祖先) family descent; series or line of ancestors; lineage |
| (改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose |
| (提高) make or become better; improve; grow better |
anchor
162
| (共犯,同伙) partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing |
| (漫步,缓行) moving at an easy pace; walk slowly or leisurely |
| (固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate |
| (敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly |
ancillary
163
| (类似的) comparable; similar or alike |
| (增加) increase, accumulate, or come about as a result of growth; accumulate over time |
| (辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary |
| (反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise |
anecdote
164
| (邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near |
| (奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography |
| (反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise |
| (辅助的) serving as aid or accessory; auxiliary |
anemia
165
| (贫血) condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles; deficiency of red blood cells; lack of vitality |
| (增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion |
| (吓坏了的) struck by shock, terror, or amazement |
| (隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution |
anesthetic
166
| (无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition |
| (温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome |
| (共犯,同伙) partner in crime; associate in wrongdoing |
| (麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling |
anguish
167
| (止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain |
| (极度痛苦) agonizing physical or mental pain; extreme suffering |
| (附加,补充) something added or to be added, especially a supplement to a book |
| (向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up |
angular
168
| (有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner |
| (节制（饮食）) restraint from eating or drinking; refraining from indulging appetite or desire |
| (擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude |
| (毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence |
animated
169
| (增长) growth or increase in size by gradual external addition, fusion, or inclusion |
| (不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order |
| (大声争吵,激烈争论) noisy quarrel; contention in words; dispute carried on with heat or anger; controversy |
| (活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon |
animosity
170
| (使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert |
| (仇恨) bitter hostility; active hatred; hostile feeling or act |
| (圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty |
| (历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background |
animus
171
| (有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable |
| (粉刺) skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents, characterized by red pimples, caused by inflammation |
| (敏捷) mentally quick; moving quickly and lightly |
| (敌意) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition |
annals
172
| (大声争吵,激烈争论) noisy quarrel; contention in words; dispute carried on with heat or anger; controversy |
| (记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years |
| (隐匿,逃避,躲债) leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself, often to avoid arrest or prosecution |
| (评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes |
annex
173
| (痛苦) cause or condition of pain, suffering, or distress |
| (接手) append or attach; take possession of; incorporate into an existing political unit |
| (一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
| (降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem |
annihilate
174
| (坚硬,不动摇) extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding |
| (招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for |
| (匿名) state of being nameless; one that is unknown or unacknowledged |
| (毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence |
annotate
175
| (模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning |
| (评论,注释) comment; make explanatory notes |
| (解脱责任) let off hook; relieve of requirement or obligation |
| (偶然) accidental; casual; not inherent but added extrinsically |
annuity
176
| (洗) washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite |
| (年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year |
| (酸的,尖锐,刻薄) slightly sour in taste or in manner; sharp; caustic |
| (可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with |
annul
177
| (年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year |
| (避免) make or declare void or invalid; reduce to nothing |
| (提高) make or become better; improve; grow better |
| (营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion |
anodyne
178
| (无政府主义者) person who seeks to overturn established government; advocate of abolishing authority |
| (止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain |
| (过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged |
| (温和的,友好礼貌的) exhibiting friendliness or goodwill; not quarrelsome |
anoint
179
| (无形的,不成形的) formless; lacking shape or definition |
| (神圣化) apply oil or similar substance to; put oil on during religious ceremony as a sign of sanctification or consecration. |
| (向上) in or into a high place; high or higher up |
| (营养的) providing nourishment; concerned with food, nutrition, or digestion |
anomalous
180
| (正面肯定,确认) positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath |
| (可得到的) easily approached or entered; obtainable; easy to talk to or get along with |
| (不正常的,变态的) deviating from normal or common order, form, or rule |
| (憎恨) fill with horror and loathing; horrify; hate |
anomaly
181
| (增加,加强) increase scope of; extend; intensify; make greater in power, influence, stature, or reputation |
| (挖苦的,尖酸的（语言,行为）) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner |
| (不规则,异常,反常) irregularity; person or something that is unusual; departure from normal or common order |
| (支持者,追随者) person who adheres; one who follows or upholds a leader, party, cause |
anonymity
182
| (头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry |
| (聚集,累积) collection; heap; act or process of gathering into a mass |
| (忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion |
| (匿名) state of being nameless; one that is unknown or unacknowledged |
antagonism
183
| (帮助,鼓励) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage |
| (使难堪) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert |
| (反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor |
| (赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval |
antecede
184
| (对手) opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition |
| (活跃的,有生气的) having life or vigor or spirit; filled with activity; in form of cartoon |
| (先于) precede; go before in time, and sometimes in place, rank, or logical order |
| (止痛的) serving to reduce sensibility to pain without loss of consciousness |
antecedents
185
| (历史环境,历史背景) preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; ancestors or early background |
| (深渊,深坑,无底洞) enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit; any deep, immeasurable space; hell |
| (埋伏,伏击) disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station |
| (亲缘关系) natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship; relationship by marriage |
antediluvian
186
| (毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence |
| (记录,历史) chronological record of the events of successive years |
| (远古,上古,及其久远) antiquated; extremely old and ancient; belonging to very ancient times |
| (平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
anthem
187
| (邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near |
| (圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty |
| (无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad |
| (格言,谚语) wise saying; brief familiar proverb; expression of popular wisdom |
anthology
188
| (选集) book of literary selections by various authors |
| (无底的) bottomless; very profound; limitless; very bad |
| (人类学家) one who studies history and science of mankind |
| (联合,加入) partnership; alliance; association in the same family or society |
anthropoid
189
| (废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority |
| (瘾,依赖) compulsive physiological and psychological need for a substance; being abnormally dependent on something |
| (椭圆形的剧院,斗兽场) oval building with tiers of seats from central open space or arena |
| (类人的) manlike; resembling a human, especially in shape or outward appearance |
anthropologist
190
| (人类学家) one who studies history and science of mankind |
| (类似的) comparable; similar or alike |
| (坚硬,不动摇) extremely hard; inflexible; stubbornly unyielding |
| (修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors |
anthropomorphic
191
| (人形的) having human form or characteristics |
| (头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry |
| (平静下来,（使）冷静下来) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
| (节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate |
anticlimax
192
| (掺杂) make impure by adding inferior or tainted substances |
| (止痛药,起安慰作用的事物) source of relaxation or comfort; medicine that relieves pain |
| (默许) assent; agree without protesting |
| (反高潮,突降) letdown in thought or emotion; decline viewed in disappointing contrast with previous rise |
antidote
193
| (诱惑,引诱) attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive |
| (深渊,深坑,无底洞) enormous chasm; vast bottomless pit; any deep, immeasurable space; hell |
| (解药) medicine to counteract a poison or disease; agent that relieves or counteracts |
| (降低,羞辱) humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem |
antipathy
194
| (废除) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority |
| (反对,厌恶) strong feeling of aversion; dislike |
| (擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude |
| (搭讪,邂逅) approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with demand or request |
antiquated
195
| (过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged |
| (埋伏,伏击) disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station |
| (忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion |
| (节制（饮食）,调节) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate |