PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Arabic

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan
	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

abnormal

	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

abolish

	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

aboriginal

	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

abort

	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(ملحق) something appended or added

abound

	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

abrasion

	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(كشط) scratch; friction

abridge

	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(انضم) associate; incorporate
	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

abrupt

	(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

absorb

	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(كشط) scratch; friction

abstract

	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

abundance

	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible

accelerate

	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

accessory

	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acclaim

	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval

accommodate

	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accommodation

	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

accompany

	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

accord

	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(انضم) associate; incorporate
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

accountable

	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

accumulate

	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

accuser

	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(كشط) scratch; friction

achieve

	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among

acquaint

	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

acquire

	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acquisition

	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

activate

	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

acute

	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

adapt

	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

addict

	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adept

	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

adequate

	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

adhere

	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding

adjacent

	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

adjoin

	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

administer

	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administrate

	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

admission

	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

adolescence

	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

advent

	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adverse

	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

advertise

	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

advocate

	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

aerial

	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

aesthetic

	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

affiliate

	(انضم) associate; incorporate
	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan

affirm

	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

affix

	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

afflict

	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress

aggregate

	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

agitation

	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agony

	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

agreeable

	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(انضم) associate; incorporate
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

airing

	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

albeit

	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

alienate

	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

allege

	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

allegiance

	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alleviate

	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

allocate

	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

allot

	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

allowance

	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

alloy

	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

alongside

	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

alphabetical

	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

alter

	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

alternate

	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

amateur

	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

amaze

	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

ambiguity

	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

ambiguous

	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ambitious

	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection

amend

	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix

amends

	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amid

	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

amidst

	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among
	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

ammunition

	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

amphibian

	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water

ample

	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

amplify

	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amuse

	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

analogy

	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

analyse

	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier

analytical

	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

ancestor

	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

anchor

	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

anecdote

	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

annihilate

	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

annoy

	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annuity

	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true

antagonism

	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

antarctic

	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

anthem

	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(ملحق) something appended or added

anthology

	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

anthropology

	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

antibiotic

	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual

anticipate

	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anticipation

	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful

antonym

100

	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

apologetic

101

	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

apparatus

102

	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

apparent

103

	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal

append

104

	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

appendix

105

	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

applaud

106

	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning

appliance

107

	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

applicant

108

	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

appraisal

109

	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

appreciable

110

	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

apprentice

111

	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

approximate

112

	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus

apt

113

	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

aptitude

114

	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

aquarium

115

	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass

aquatic

116

	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

arbitrary

117

	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

arc

118

	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

arch

119

	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true

archaic

120

	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

architect

121

	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink

archives

122

	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

ardent

123

	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

arduous

124

	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink

arena

125

	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

arise

126

	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

armour

127

	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

arouse

128

	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

array

129

	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

articulate

130

	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

artificial

131

	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

artillery

132

	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

ascend

133

	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(يصعد) climb; mount

ascent

134

	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

ascertain

135

	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ascribe

136

	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(صقه) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aspect

137

	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(كشط) scratch; friction

aspiration

138

	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(طموح) ambition; longing

aspire

139

	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

assassination

140

	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

assemble

141

	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

assert

142

	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

assess

143

	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

144

	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

145

	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

assorted

146

	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

assumption

147

	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assurance

148

	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

astound

149

	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using

astronomy

150

	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

asylum

151

	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

athlete

152

	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

atlas

153

	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

attach

154

	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

attain

155

	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

attendance

156

	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(الحضور) act of being present
	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

attendant

157

	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

attribute

158

	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor

audible

159

	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

audit

160

	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

auditorium

161

	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

augment

162

	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

authentic

163

	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

author

164

	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

authoritative

165

	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

authorize

166

	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

automate

167

	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines

automatic

168

	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using

automation

169

	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

automobile

170

	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

autonomy

171

	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

auxiliary

172

	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

avail

173

	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

avalanche

174

	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice

avert

175

	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

aviation

176

	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

axis

177

	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous

backward

178

	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true

bacterium

179

	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

badminton

180

	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

baffle

181

	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

ballot

182

	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

bamboo

183

	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward

ban

184

	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bandage

185

	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

banish

186

	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

bankrupt

187

	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

banquet

188

	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

bark

189

	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

barometer

190

	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

barren

191

	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

barricade

192

	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

barrier

193

	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction

barter

194

	(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

batch

195

	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bathe

196

	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water

batter

197

	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(الرابطة) approach; come near

bead

198

	(طموح) ambition; longing
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible

beautician

199

	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

beforehand

200

	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward

beneficial

201

	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

berth

202

	(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

beset

203

	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

beverage

204

	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

bewilder

205

	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

bias

206

	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

bibliography

207

	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

bilateral

208

	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

bilingual

209

	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

bind

210

	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

biography

211

	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

bitumen

212

	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

blaze

213

	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bleach

214

	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bleak

215

	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

blend

216

	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous
	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using

blink

217

	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink

bloc

218

	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bloom

219

	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

blossom

220

	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

blot

221

	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

blunder

222

	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

blunt

223

	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

blur

224

	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

blush

225

	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

boast

226

	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

boil

227

	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

bookcase

228

	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

bookkeeper

229

	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval

bookstall

230

	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

boost

231

	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

boundary

232

	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

bounty

233

	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

bouquet

234

	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

bowel

235

	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

boycott

236

	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor

brace

237

	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

brake

238

	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

brashness

239

	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

breach

240

	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty
	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

breakthrough

241

	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

breed

242

	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

brew

243

	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

brink

244

	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

brisk

245

	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

brochure

246

	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

bronze

247

	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

brood

248

	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

browse

249

	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

bruise

250

	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

buckle

251

	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

buffet

252

	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bulb

253

	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

bulge

254

	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty

bulk

255

	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

bulletin

256

	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor

bumper

257

	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain

bundle

258

	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

bungalow

259

	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

buoyant

260

	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

bureaucracy

261

	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

burgeon

262

	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

burial

263

	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

burrow

264

	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

bustle

265

	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

butcher

266

	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

butterfly

267

	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

bypass

268

	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

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