PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Arabic

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

abnormal

	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

abolish

	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

aboriginal

	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true

abort

	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with

abound

	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

abrasion

	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(كشط) scratch; friction

abridge

	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

abrupt

	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning

absorb

	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

abstract

	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

abundance

	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

accelerate

	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accessory

	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acclaim

	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval
	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

accommodate

	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

accommodation

	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

accompany

	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

accord

	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

accountable

	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

accumulate

	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful

accuser

	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

achieve

	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acquaint

	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquire

	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

acquisition

	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

activate

	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

acute

	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

adapt

	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

addict

	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system

adept

	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it

adequate

	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adhere

	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adjacent

	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

adjoin

	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice

administer

	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

administrate

	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

admission

	(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

adolescence

	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

advent

	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor

adverse

	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

advertise

	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

advocate

	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

aerial

	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

aesthetic

	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

affiliate

	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(انضم) associate; incorporate
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

affirm

	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

affix

	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

afflict

	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm

aggregate

	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress

agitation

	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(الحضور) act of being present
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

agony

	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful

agreeable

	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

airing

	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

albeit

	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(طموح) ambition; longing

alienate

	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

allege

	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

allegiance

	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch

alleviate

	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

allocate

	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

allot

	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(كشط) scratch; friction

allowance

	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate

alloy

	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

alongside

	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

alphabetical

	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

alter

	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

alternate

	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

altitude

	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible

amateur

	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

amaze

	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder

ambiguity

	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

ambiguous

	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

ambitious

	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

amend

	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amends

	(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning

amid

	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

amidst

	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among

ammunition

	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

amphibian

	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water

ample

	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

amplify

	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

amuse

	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

analogy

	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analyse

	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

analytical

	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate

ancestor

	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

anchor

	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote

	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system

annihilate

	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

annoy

	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

annuity

	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(الحضور) act of being present

antagonism

	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually

antarctic

	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

anthem

	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

anthology

	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

anthropology

	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among

antibiotic

	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

anticipate

	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

anticipation

	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antonym

100

	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term

apologetic

101

	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor

apparatus

102

	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

apparent

103

	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

append

104

	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appendix

105

	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

applaud

106

	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

appliance

107

	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

applicant

108

	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

appraisal

109

	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

appreciable

110

	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible

apprentice

111

	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approximate

112

	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

apt

113

	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

aptitude

114

	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquarium

115

	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

aquatic

116

	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

arbitrary

117

	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

arc

118

	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with

arch

119

	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

archaic

120

	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain

architect

121

	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

archives

122

	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

ardent

123

	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

arduous

124

	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arena

125

	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arise

126

	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

armour

127

	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arouse

128

	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water

array

129

	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

articulate

130

	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

artificial

131

	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

artillery

132

	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height

ascend

133

	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

ascent

134

	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

ascertain

135

	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ascribe

136

	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(صقه) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it

aspect

137

	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line

aspiration

138

	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(طموح) ambition; longing
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

aspire

139

	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink

assassination

140

	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

assemble

141

	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

assert

142

	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

assess

143

	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

144

	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors

assign

145

	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assorted

146

	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous
	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

assumption

147

	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

assurance

148

	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

astound

149

	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept

astronomy

150

	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

asylum

151

	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

athlete

152

	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

atlas

153

	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

attach

154

	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

attain

155

	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary

attendance

156

	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(الحضور) act of being present

attendant

157

	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attribute

158

	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

audible

159

	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

audit

160

	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

auditorium

161

	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

augment

162

	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

authentic

163

	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

author

164

	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authoritative

165

	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

authorize

166

	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

automate

167

	(طموح) ambition; longing
	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

automatic

168

	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

automation

169

	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

automobile

170

	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(الحضور) act of being present
	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

autonomy

171

	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

172

	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

avail

173

	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

avalanche

174

	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

avert

175

	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

aviation

176

	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

axis

177

	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

backward

178

	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

bacterium

179

	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

badminton

180

	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

baffle

181

	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

ballot

182

	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

bamboo

183

	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ban

184

	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

bandage

185

	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

banish

186

	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous
	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

bankrupt

187

	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

banquet

188

	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

bark

189

	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(صقه) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

barometer

190

	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

barren

191

	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress

barricade

192

	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

barrier

193

	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

barter

194

	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

batch

195

	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

bathe

196

	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

batter

197

	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

bead

198

	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor

beautician

199

	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

beforehand

200

	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice

beneficial

201

	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

berth

202

	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

beset

203

	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(الحضور) act of being present
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

beverage

204

	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

bewilder

205

	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

bias

206

	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

bibliography

207

	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

bilateral

208

	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

bilingual

209

	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

bind

210

	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

biography

211

	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

bitumen

212

	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

blaze

213

	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

bleach

214

	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch

bleak

215

	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

blend

216

	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

blink

217

	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

bloc

218

	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

bloom

219

	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval
	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

blossom

220

	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

blot

221

	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

blunder

222

	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot

blunt

223

	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

blur

224

	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

blush

225

	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

boast

226

	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

boil

227

	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

bookcase

228

	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

bookkeeper

229

	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something

bookstall

230

	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

boost

231

	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

boundary

232

	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors

bounty

233

	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

bouquet

234

	(انضم) associate; incorporate
	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

bowel

235

	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines

boycott

236

	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink

brace

237

	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

brake

238

	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

brashness

239

	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

breach

240

	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

breakthrough

241

	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

breed

242

	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

brew

243

	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction

brink

244

	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

brisk

245

	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

brochure

246

	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

bronze

247

	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

brood

248

	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

browse

249

	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

bruise

250

	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

buckle

251

	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

buffet

252

	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bulb

253

	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(طموح) ambition; longing
	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder

bulge

254

	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

bulk

255

	(الحضور) act of being present
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

bulletin

256

	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

bumper

257

	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

bundle

258

	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bungalow

259

	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding

buoyant

260

	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

bureaucracy

261

	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus

burgeon

262

	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

burial

263

	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

burrow

264

	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

bustle

265

	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

butcher

266

	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

butterfly

267

	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

bypass

268

	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(الحضور) act of being present
	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

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