PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Arabic

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

abnormal

	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal

abolish

	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot

aboriginal

	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

abort

	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abound

	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

abrasion

	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(كشط) scratch; friction

abridge

	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

abrupt

	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

absorb

	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

abstract

	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

abundance

	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

accelerate

	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

accessory

	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

acclaim

	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval
	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

accommodate

	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

accommodation

	(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accompany

	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

accord

	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line

accountable

	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

accumulate

	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

accuser

	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

achieve

	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually

acquaint

	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

acquire

	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

acquisition

	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

activate

	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

acute

	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

adapt

	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

addict

	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

adept

	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

adequate

	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass

adhere

	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adjacent

	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

adjoin

	(طموح) ambition; longing
	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

administer

	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

administrate

	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height

admission

	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

adolescence

	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

advent

	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

adverse

	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

advertise

	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(يصعد) climb; mount

advocate

	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

aerial

	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

aesthetic

	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

affiliate

	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(انضم) associate; incorporate

affirm

	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm
	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

affix

	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

afflict

	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

aggregate

	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

agitation

	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

agony

	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

agreeable

	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

airing

	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

albeit

	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm

alienate

	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

allege

	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

allegiance

	(انضم) associate; incorporate
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

alleviate

	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful

allocate

	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan
	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

allot

	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

allowance

	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alloy

	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

alongside

	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

alphabetical

	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

alter

	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

alternate

	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height

amateur

	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

amaze

	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

ambiguity

	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

ambiguous

	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ambitious

	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

amend

	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

amends

	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

amid

	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

amidst

	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among
	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

ammunition

	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amphibian

	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using
	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

ample

	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

amplify

	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

amuse

	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

analogy

	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(انضم) associate; incorporate
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

analyse

	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

analytical

	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

ancestor

	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

anchor

	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

anecdote

	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

annihilate

	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

annoy

	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

annuity

	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

antagonism

	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible

antarctic

	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch

anthem

	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

anthology

	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

anthropology

	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height

antibiotic

	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

anticipate

	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among
	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

anticipation

	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antonym

100

	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term

apologetic

101

	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

apparatus

102

	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible

apparent

103

	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

append

104

	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

appendix

105

	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(ملحق) something appended or added

applaud

106

	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line

appliance

107

	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

applicant

108

	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors

appraisal

109

	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

appreciable

110

	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(الرابطة) approach; come near

apprentice

111

	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

approximate

112

	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

apt

113

	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with

aptitude

114

	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

aquarium

115

	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

aquatic

116

	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

arbitrary

117

	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch

arc

118

	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arch

119

	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(طموح) ambition; longing

archaic

120

	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

architect

121

	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

archives

122

	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

ardent

123

	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix

arduous

124

	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

arena

125

	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

arise

126

	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding

armour

127

	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

arouse

128

	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

array

129

	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

articulate

130

	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval
	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(طموح) ambition; longing

artificial

131

	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

132

	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

ascend

133

	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

ascent

134

	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

ascertain

135

	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

ascribe

136

	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(صقه) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

aspect

137

	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

aspiration

138

	(طموح) ambition; longing
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

aspire

139

	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

assassination

140

	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

assemble

141

	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

assert

142

	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

assess

143

	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval
	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

asset

144

	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

assign

145

	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assorted

146

	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous
	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

assumption

147

	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

assurance

148

	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

astound

149

	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

astronomy

150

	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

asylum

151

	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

athlete

152

	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

atlas

153

	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

attach

154

	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

attain

155

	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

attendance

156

	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(الحضور) act of being present
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

attendant

157

	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

attribute

158

	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor

audible

159

	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

audit

160

	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

161

	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

augment

162

	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

authentic

163

	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

author

164

	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

authoritative

165

	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

authorize

166

	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

automate

167

	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection

automatic

168

	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

automation

169

	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

automobile

170

	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

autonomy

171

	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

auxiliary

172

	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary

avail

173

	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line

avalanche

174

	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

avert

175

	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(كشط) scratch; friction

aviation

176

	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

axis

177

	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

backward

178

	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(طموح) ambition; longing
	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

bacterium

179

	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

badminton

180

	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

baffle

181

	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(يصعد) climb; mount

ballot

182

	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

bamboo

183

	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

ban

184

	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder

bandage

185

	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

banish

186

	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

bankrupt

187

	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

banquet

188

	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

bark

189

	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

barometer

190

	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm

barren

191

	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(الرابطة) approach; come near

barricade

192

	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

barrier

193

	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

barter

194

	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful

batch

195

	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

bathe

196

	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

batter

197

	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(الرابطة) approach; come near

bead

198

	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

beautician

199

	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

beforehand

200

	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

beneficial

201

	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

berth

202

	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

beset

203

	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

beverage

204

	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal

bewilder

205

	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

bias

206

	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

bibliography

207

	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bilateral

208

	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

bilingual

209

	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

bind

210

	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(الرابطة) approach; come near

biography

211

	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bitumen

212

	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

blaze

213

	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward

bleach

214

	(انضم) associate; incorporate
	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch

bleak

215

	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

blend

216

	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

blink

217

	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink

bloc

218

	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch

bloom

219

	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

blot

221

	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

blunder

222

	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

blunt

223

	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

blur

224

	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

blush

225

	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(انضم) associate; incorporate
	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

boast

226

	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

boil

227

	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

bookcase

228

	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

bookkeeper

229

	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

bookstall

230

	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

boost

231

	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

boundary

232

	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

bounty

233

	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bouquet

234

	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

bowel

235

	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

boycott

236

	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

brace

237

	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

brake

238

	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

brashness

239

	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

breach

240

	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

breakthrough

241

	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

breed

242

	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

brew

243

	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

brink

244

	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

brisk

245

	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

brochure

246

	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bronze

247

	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

brood

248

	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

browse

249

	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

bruise

250

	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

buckle

251

	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

buffet

252

	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

bulb

253

	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible

bulge

254

	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

bulk

255

	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

bulletin

256

	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

bumper

257

	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

bundle

258

	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bungalow

259

	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

buoyant

260

	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with

bureaucracy

261

	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

burgeon

262

	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus

burial

263

	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

burrow

264

	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

bustle

265

	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

butcher

266

	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

butterfly

267

	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

bypass

268

	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

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