PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Arabic

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

abnormal

	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with

abolish

	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with

abort

	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

abound

	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful

abrasion

	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

abridge

	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

abrupt

	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

absorb

	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

abstract

	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

abundance

	(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

accelerate

	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

accessory

	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

acclaim

	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval
	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

accommodate

	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(طموح) ambition; longing

accommodation

	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accompany

	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

accord

	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

accountable

	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

accumulate

	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuser

	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it

achieve

	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

acquaint

	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

acquire

	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection

acquisition

	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

activate

	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

acute

	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

adapt

	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

addict

	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

adept

	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adequate

	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(كاف) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

adhere

	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

adjacent

	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually

adjoin

	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

administer

	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

administrate

	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

admission

	(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

adolescence

	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

advent

	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus

adverse

	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

advertise

	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

advocate

	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerial

	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(انضم) associate; incorporate

aesthetic

	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

affiliate

	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(انضم) associate; incorporate
	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

affirm

	(طموح) ambition; longing
	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm

affix

	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

afflict

	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

aggregate

	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

agitation

	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

agony

	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

agreeable

	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder

airing

	(بث) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

albeit

	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan

alienate

	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

allege

	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

allegiance

	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

alleviate

	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(الحضور) act of being present
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

allocate

	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

allot

	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

allowance

	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

alloy

	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(كشط) scratch; friction

alongside

	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

alphabetical

	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

alter

	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

alternate

	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

altitude

	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

amateur

	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

amaze

	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

ambiguity

	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

ambiguous

	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(حاد) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

ambitious

	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

amend

	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

amends

	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amid

	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

amidst

	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

ammunition

	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

amphibian

	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(البرمائيات) able to live both on land and in water
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

ample

	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous
	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

amplify

	(تضخيم) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

amuse

	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

analogy

	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

analyse

	(وسط) amid; in the middle of; among
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

analytical

	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

ancestor

	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

anchor

	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(اختصار) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(يصعد) climb; mount

anecdote

	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

annihilate

	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annoy

	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

annuity

	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

antagonism

	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

antarctic

	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning

anthem

	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(الحضور) act of being present
	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan
	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

anthology

	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

anthropology

	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors

antibiotic

	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(مضادات الحيوية) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

anticipate

	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

anticipation

	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(مجموع) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

antonym

100

	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(صقه) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

apologetic

101

	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

apparatus

102

	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(انضم) associate; incorporate
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

apparent

103

	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

append

104

	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

appendix

105

	(ملحق) something appended or added
	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

applaud

106

	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

appliance

107

	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

applicant

108

	(تحليل) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate

appraisal

109

	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(الحضور) act of being present
	(الوفرة) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

appreciable

110

	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible

apprentice

111

	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

approximate

112

	(التحريض) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

apt

113

	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(معدومة) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

aptitude

114

	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

aquarium

115

	(سبائك) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

aquatic

116

	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

arbitrary

117

	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(التعسفي) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

arc

118

	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

arch

119

	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something

archaic

120

	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(دورية نشيد) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

architect

121

	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

archives

122

	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

ardent

123

	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(اشادة) applaud; announce with great approval
	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

arduous

124

	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(شاقة) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(يروق) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(الموهبه) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

arena

125

	(ذخيرة) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

arise

126

	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(نشأت) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

armour

127

	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

arouse

128

	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

array

129

	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

articulate

130

	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(التعبير) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

artificial

131

	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

artillery

132

	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(طموح) ambition; longing
	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

ascend

133

	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(اتفاق) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(يصعد) climb; mount

ascent

134

	(الغموض) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

ascertain

135

	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(صقه) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(التأكد) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

ascribe

136

	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(صقه) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

aspect

137

	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(الجانب) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

aspiration

138

	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(طموح) ambition; longing

aspire

139

	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

assassination

140

	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(الشاذ) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(اغتيال) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

141

	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

assert

142

	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

assess

143

	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(الصعود) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

144

	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

assign

145

	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

assorted

146

	(متنوعة) varied; miscellaneous
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

assumption

147

	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(افتراض) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

assurance

148

	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

astound

149

	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

astronomy

150

	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

asylum

151

	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection

athlete

152

	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(رياضي) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice

atlas

153

	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(إلغاء) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(مساءلة) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

attach

154

	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(مركز البحوث الزراعية معماري) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

attain

155

	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain

attendance

156

	(الحضور) act of being present
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(إفشال) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

attendant

157

	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(هجائي) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

attribute

158

	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(ولي القوس) any part of a curved line
	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

audible

159

	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus

audit

160

	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(التدقيق) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually

auditorium

161

	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(القاعة) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(متناقض) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

augment

162

	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(زيادة) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(أذهل) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

authentic

163

	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(حجية) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

author

164

	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

authoritative

165

	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual

authorize

166

	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(العداء) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

automate

167

	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

automatic

168

	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

automation

169

	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

automobile

170

	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(سيارات) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(والاضطراب) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

autonomy

171

	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty
	(المدمن) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

auxiliary

172

	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(الرابطة) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary

avail

173

	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(إقرار) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(جدوى) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

avalanche

174

	(الرابطة) approach; come near
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

avert

175

	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(القفص) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

aviation

176

	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

axis

177

	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot

backward

178

	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor

bacterium

179

	(الصوتيات) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(إثارة) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(بكتيريا) single celled organism with no nucleus

badminton

180

	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(الريشة) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

baffle

181

	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(تأذن) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

ballot

182

	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(الجمالية) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

bamboo

183

	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

ban

184

	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bandage

185

	(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(تصاحب) travel with; be associated with
	(ضمادة) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(التقييم الشاملان) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

banish

186

	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

bankrupt

187

	(تدهش) astonish; affect with wonder
	(الانهيار) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

banquet

188

	(سلف) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor

bark

189

	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan

barometer

190

	(الإستقلالية) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

barren

191

	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm
	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

barricade

192

	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

barrier

193

	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

barter

194

	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

batch

195

	(تجميع) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(دفعة) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(ارتفاع) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(امتلاك) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

bathe

196

	(الاستحمام) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(الدروع) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

batter

197

	(العجين) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(الهواة) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(الى الوراء) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

bead

198

	(استيعاب) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(اللجوء) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

beautician

199

	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(الاعلان) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

beforehand

200

	(المراهقة) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

beneficial

201

	(الرابطة) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

berth

202

	(الرصيف) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(تخفيف) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(تعديل) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(قديمة) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

beset

203

	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(الدعوة) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

beverage

204

	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(المشروبات) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(المدفعية) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

bewilder

205

	(يصعد) climb; mount
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(يذهل) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

bias

206

	(حاجز) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(التحيز) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(الساحة) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

bibliography

207

	(فهرس) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(التجميل) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(افرة) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

bilateral

208

	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
	(تخصيص) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

bilingual

209

	(ثنائي اللغة) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(مجموعة) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(قياس الأداء) estimate value; judge worth of something

bind

210

	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(يطمح) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(ممنوع) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

biography

211

	(استيعاب) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

bitumen

212

	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(الحضور) act of being present
	(القار) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

blaze

213

	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(الحريق) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(تعديل) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

bleach

214

	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

bleak

215

	(النشيد الوطني) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(جهاز) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(التجديف) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

blend

216

	(العدوانية حاجز) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(الملخص) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(القوس) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

blink

217

	(حجية) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(تأكيد) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(طرفة) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bloc

218

	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

bloom

219

	(تخصيص) assign; distribute according to plan
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(بلوم) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	(الزهرة) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(يؤذون القطب الجنوبي) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(إرباك) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

blot

221

	(تعريف) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(المناوب) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

blunder

222

	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

blunt

223

	(حادة) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(الأجهزة) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(سمة) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

blur

224

	(استحى) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(تصيب) cause pain, suffering or distress

blush

225

	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(طموح) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(التقيد المجاورة) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(استحى) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

boast

226

	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(طموح) ambition; longing
	(طمس تباهى) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

boil

227

	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(إبادة) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(مقبول) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

bookcase

228

	(بارعون) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(مسبقا) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

bookkeeper

229

	(تكتل) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(تغلي) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

bookstall

230

	(محور) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(الثنائية ربط) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

boost

231

	(بوشت) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(يضعوا) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

boundary

232

	(مرساة) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier
	(يزعم) state without proof; assert to be true
	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

bounty

233

	(مجيء) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(فضل) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

bouquet

234

	(باقة) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(التكيف) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(تعاني) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(التوقع) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

bowel

235

	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(الأمعاء) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(ملموس) considerable; perceptible

boycott

236

	(غامضة) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using
	(الأقساط) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually

brace

237

	(ولو) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(إلحاق) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(الإقامة) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(قوس) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

brake

238

	(الفرامل) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful
	(لطخة) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(ميكنة) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

brashness

239

	(جنبا إلى جنب مع) along or by the side; side by side with
	(الجرأة) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(تنشيط) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

breach

240

	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(خرق) breaking of contract or duty
	(ثنائي اللغة) two-sided; mutual
	(الحكم الذاتي مساعدة) helper, additional or subsidiary

breakthrough

241

	(يؤكدان) assert; confirm
	(ضمان) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(انفراجه) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(الأصول) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

breed

242

	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(حكاية) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(بليتش) make white or colorless; blanch
	(علم الفلك) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

brew

243

	(ينفر) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(تأسلي أطلس) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(الخيزران) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

brink

244

	(تجاور) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(تعدل) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(برينك) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(مقبول) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

brisk

245

	(انتعش) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(السلبية) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(مأدبة) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(مقدم الطلب) candidate

brochure

246

	(صقه) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(كتيب) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(اصطناعية) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

bronze

247

	(بتوقع) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(منتبهة) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(البرونز) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

brood

248

	(مقدم الطلب) candidate
	(الحضنة) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(مقايضة) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

browse

249

	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(المشروب) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(الاقتراع) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(تصفح) graze; skim or glance at casually

bruise

250

	(كدمة) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(معقوف) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(حجية) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(يصعد) climb; mount

buckle

251

	(مزيج) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(السنوي) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(أتمتة) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(مهدها) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

buffet

252

	(المتهم) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(بوفيه) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

bulb

253

	(مختارات) book of literary selections by various authors
	(لمبة) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(انثروبولوجي) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(خط الحدود) dividing line; border; frontier

bulge

254

	(نتوء) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(السيرة الذاتية) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(الولاء) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

bulk

255

	(تولد) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(تحليلية) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(إدارة) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

bulletin

256

	(النشرة) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(القياس) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(محاسب) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(تعيين) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

bumper

257

	(ترفق) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(حظر) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(السكان الأصليين) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(اقية) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

bundle

258

	(طيران) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(الكشك) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(تقارب الحوض) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

bungalow

259

	(تول) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(المبتدئ) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(اللحاء) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(طابق واحد) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

buoyant

260

	(البدل) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(ازدهار) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(يصاحب) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(مقاطعة) refrain from buying or using

bureaucracy

261

	(الجوي) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(بيروقراطية) over-regulated administrative system
	(ولي) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(القبول) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

burgeon

262

	(تسريع) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(تبرعم) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(أرشيف) public records; place where public records are kept
	(ربطة) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

burial

263

	(خطأ) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(جرداء) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(مفيدة) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(دفن) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

burrow

264

	(بورو) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(كشط) scratch; friction
	(البارومتر) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(افلاس) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

bustle

265

	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(صخب) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(جاذبية الكاتب) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(تمسكا) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

butcher

266

	(صب) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(جزار) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(مفاجئ) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(الكماليات) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

butterfly

267

	(فراشة) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(شاقة) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(حبة) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(تكثر) be full of; be plentiful

bypass

268

	(خزانة) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(أوتوماتيكية) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(تجاوز) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(اختزال) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

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