PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Japanese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(略称は) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(隣接する) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(アルファベット順) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(音) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

abnormal

	(異常) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(驚か) astonish; affect with wonder
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(誤嚥) ambition; longing

abolish

	(出現) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(告発) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(憎しみ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(ブリード) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

aboriginal

	(代替) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(雑踏) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(先住民) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abort

	(集計) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(中止) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(ぼかし) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(拮抗) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

abound

	(多い) be full of; be plentiful
	(砲兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(横) along or by the side; side by side with

abrasion

	(任意) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(閲覧) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(分析) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(摩耗) scratch; friction

abridge

	(人類学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(青銅) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(端折る) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(隣接する) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

abrupt

	(細菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(鑑定評価) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(突然) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(掲示板) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

absorb

	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(驚か) astonish; affect with wonder
	(吸収) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(入学案内) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

abstract

	(合金) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(抽象) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(主張) state without proof; assert to be true
	(蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

abundance

	(添付) travel with; be associated with
	(意欲) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(破産) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(豊富) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

accelerate

	(破産) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(緩和) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(包帯) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

accessory

	(アクセサリー) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(バンドル) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(予想) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(画期的な) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

acclaim

	(包帯) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(かっさい) applaud; announce with great approval
	(ブックストール) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(代替) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

accommodate

	(水族館) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(役に立つ雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(鎧) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(対応) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accommodation

	(協定) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(分析) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(バイリンガル) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(宿泊施設) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accompany

	(酸) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(祖先) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(添付) travel with; be associated with
	(喚起) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

accord

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(協定) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(惑わすは) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

accountable

	(誤嚥) ambition; longing
	(ひな) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(抽象) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(責任) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

accumulate

	(ビール) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(蓄積) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(アスペクト) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(アスファルト) shut eyes briefly; wink

accuser

	(かっさい) applaud; announce with great approval
	(告発) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(包帯) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(買収中毒) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

achieve

	(あいまい) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(気圧) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(全体) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(美容) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

acquaint

	(下位) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(竹) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(十分) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(酸) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquire

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(年金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(吸収) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(取得) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acquisition

	(反意語) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(暗い) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(知らせる被告アクティブ) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(ブレーキ) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

activate

	(攪拌) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(打者) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(花) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(全体) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

acute

	(不毛) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(急性) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(アセンド) climb; mount

adapt

	(宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(適応) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(バーター) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(急性) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

addict

	(ぼかし) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(買収中毒) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(追放) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(あいまい) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

adept

	(選手) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(自動化) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(熟練) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(追放) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

adequate

	(十分) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(入浴) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(失策) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(追放) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

adhere

	(増幅) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(付着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(放映) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(添付) travel with; be associated with

adjacent

	(打者) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(拍手を送る) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(隣接) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(地図) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

adjoin

	(属性) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(暗い) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(受付) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(隣接する) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

administer

	(気圧) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(アンソロジー) book of literary selections by various authors
	(建築) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administrate

	(管理する) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(バリケード) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(事前) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

admission

	(入学案内) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(画期的な) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(不利な) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(悩まさ) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

adolescence

	(アセンド) climb; mount
	(青年) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(いえ) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(包帯) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

advent

	(出現) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(バリケード) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(情熱的な) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(拮抗) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

adverse

	(自動化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(自立) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(適応) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(不利な) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

advertise

	(バックル) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(好調) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(あいまい) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(広告) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(豊富) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(せい) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(支持) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(官僚) over-regulated administrative system

aerial

	(忠誠) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(航空) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(人工) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(アルファベット順) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

aesthetic

	(審美) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(盛り合わせ) varied; miscellaneous
	(手当) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

affiliate

	(手当) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(発生) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(明らか) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(アフィリエイト) associate; incorporate

affirm

	(バイアス) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(断言) assert; confirm
	(惑わすは) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(アルファベット順) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

affix

	(多い) be full of; be plentiful
	(接辞) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(膨らみ) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(アスペクト) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

afflict

	(人類学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(自慢) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(苦しめる) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(鈍) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

aggregate

	(困難) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(集計) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(違反) breaking of contract or duty

agitation

	(人類学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(点滅最愛) two-sided; mutual
	(官僚) over-regulated administrative system
	(攪拌) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agony

	(発生) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(厚かまし) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(宿泊施設) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(悩み) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreeable

	(快適) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(全体) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(アルファベット順) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(がち) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

airing

	(放映) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(一括) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(分析) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(バーター) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

albeit

	(アンカー) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(いえ) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(参加) act of being present

alienate

	(人工) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(発生) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(疎外) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(砲兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

allege

	(追加) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(主張) state without proof; assert to be true
	(ひな) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(せい) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

allegiance

	(忠誠) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(掲示板) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(事前) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

alleviate

	(バイパス) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(寸前) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(緩和) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(ビール) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

allocate

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(埋葬) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(がち) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(割り当て) assign; distribute according to plan

allot

	(アプライアンス) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(主張) state without proof; assert to be true
	(入浴) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(充てる) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

allowance

	(バリア) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(がち) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(断言) assert; confirm
	(手当) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

alloy

	(対応) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(アセンブル) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(年金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(合金) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

alongside

	(申し訳なさそう) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(明確) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(隣接する) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(横) along or by the side; side by side with

alphabetical

	(主張) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(快適) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(アルファベット順) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(盛り合わせ) varied; miscellaneous

alter

	(軸) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(美容) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(変更) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(あざ) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

alternate

	(赤面) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(代替) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(断言) assert; confirm
	(バンドル) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

altitude

	(合金) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(不利な) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(予想) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

amateur

	(バリケード) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(アマチュア) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(類推) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(せい) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

amaze

	(驚か) astonish; affect with wonder
	(点滅最愛) two-sided; mutual
	(アンカー) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(憎しみ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

ambiguity

	(あいまい) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(寸前) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(監査) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(知らせる被告アクティブ) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

ambiguous

	(せい) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(下位) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(あいまい) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(合金) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

ambitious

	(憎しみ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(割り当て) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(好調) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(意欲) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

amend

	(取得) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(修正) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(事前) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(隣接する) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

amends

	(花) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(バッフル) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(熟練) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(補償) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amid

	(反意語) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(隣接) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

amidst

	(バーター) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(水産) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(囲まれた) amid; in the middle of; among
	(雑踏) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

ammunition

	(弾薬) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(自立) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(保証) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(入学案内) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

amphibian

	(両生類) able to live both on land and in water
	(地図) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(アマチュア) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(アーカイブ) public records; place where public records are kept

ample

	(雑踏) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(細菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(豊富) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(バイリンガル) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

amplify

	(ビール) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(水産) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(増幅) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(憎しみ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

amuse

	(アミューズ) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(航空) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(両生類) able to live both on land and in water
	(イライラ) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

analogy

	(建築) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(類推) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(放映) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(資産) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

analyse

	(アフィリエイト) associate; incorporate
	(講堂) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(合金) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

analytical

	(分析) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(亡命) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(ブックストール) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

ancestor

	(祖先) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(資産) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(管理する) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(苦しめる) cause pain, suffering or distress

anchor

	(アンカー) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(ブレンド) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(明らか) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(アスファルト) shut eyes briefly; wink

anecdote

	(十分) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(逸話) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(修正) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(受付) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

annihilate

	(全滅) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(人工) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(水族館) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(バインド) make white or colorless; blanch

annoy

	(イライラ) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(先住民) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(自動) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(美容) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

annuity

	(年金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(下位) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(略称は) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(びっくり仰天させる) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

antagonism

	(拮抗) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(雑踏) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(軸) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(反意語) word of opposite meaning; counter term

antarctic

	(主張) state without proof; assert to be true
	(付録) something appended or added
	(南極) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

anthem

	(国歌) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(バッチ) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(盛り合わせ) varied; miscellaneous
	(浮力) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

anthology

	(アンソロジー) book of literary selections by various authors
	(合金) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(付着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(違反) breaking of contract or duty

anthropology

	(拮抗) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(年金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(鑑定評価) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(人類学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

	(抗生物質) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(あいまい) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(合金) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(監査) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

anticipate

	(予想) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(類推) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(突然) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

anticipation

	(補償) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(打者) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(予想) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

antonym

100

	(アンソロジー) book of literary selections by various authors
	(集計) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(反意語) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(取得) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

apologetic

101

	(確かめる) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(管理する) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(申し訳なさそう) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(赤面) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

apparatus

102

	(自動化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(建築) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(熟練) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(装置) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

apparent

103

	(鑑定評価) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(明らか) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(違反) breaking of contract or duty
	(新芽) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

append

104

	(追加) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(バッフル) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(熟練) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(審美) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

appendix

105

	(バックル) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(失策) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(付録) something appended or added
	(著者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

applaud

106

	(蓄積) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(参加) act of being present
	(不毛) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(拍手を送る) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

appliance

107

	(講堂) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(アプライアンス) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(一括) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(ブレーキ) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

applicant

108

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(申請) candidate
	(横) along or by the side; side by side with
	(アフィリエイト) associate; incorporate

appraisal

109

	(拍手を送る) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(憎しみ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(鑑定評価) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(厚かまし) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

appreciable

110

	(腸) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(端折る) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(かなり) considerable; perceptible
	(アスペクト) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

apprentice

111

	(憎しみ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(見習い) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(取得) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(ひな) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

approximate

112

	(分析) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(かなり) considerable; perceptible
	(アマチュア) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(概算) approach; come near

apt

113

	(美容) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(がち) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(ブックストール) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

aptitude

114

	(適性) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(アスファルト) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(バインド) make white or colorless; blanch
	(バンパー) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

aquarium

115

	(水族館) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(アミューズ) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(不毛) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(口) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

aquatic

116

	(管理する) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(水産) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(支持) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(バイアス) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

arbitrary

117

	(断言) assert; confirm
	(豊富) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(びっくり仰天させる) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(任意) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

arc

118

	(一括) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(アーク) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(情熱的な) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(知らせる被告アクティブ) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

arch

119

	(アーチ) any part of a curved line
	(バース) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(集計) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

archaic

120

	(古風) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(あいまい) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(樹皮) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(忠誠) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

architect

121

	(異常) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(買収中毒) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(建築) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(熟練) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

archives

122

	(ブースト) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(アーカイブ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(変更) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(回避) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

ardent

123

	(バドミントン) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(異常) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(バイアス) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(情熱的な) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

arduous

124

	(困難) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(中止) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(年金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(人工) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

arena

125

	(アリーナ) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(評価) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(ブレンド) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(打者) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

arise

126

	(一括) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(投票) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(発生) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(熟練) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

armour

127

	(花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(鎧) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(閲覧) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(添付) fasten; annex; be in contact with

arouse

128

	(鎧) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(承認) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(喚起) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(書棚) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

array

129

	(配列) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(悩まさ) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(アーチ) any part of a curved line
	(点滅最愛) two-sided; mutual

articulate

130

	(明確) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(受付) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(抽象) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(両生類) able to live both on land and in water

artificial

131

	(責任) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(せい) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(びっくり仰天させる) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(人工) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

132

	(砲兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(アリーナ) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(適性) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(自立) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

ascend

133

	(アセンド) climb; mount
	(突然) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(集計) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(予想) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

ascent

134

	(航空) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(上昇) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(アンソロジー) book of literary selections by various authors
	(竹) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

ascertain

135

	(バッフル) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(古風) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(確かめる) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(竹) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

ascribe

136

	(せい) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(略称は) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(一括) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(全体) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

aspect

137

	(追加) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(ビーズ) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(アスペクト) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(熱望する) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

aspiration

138

	(アンソロジー) book of literary selections by various authors
	(誤嚥) ambition; longing
	(青年) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(バンドル) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

aspire

139

	(熱望する) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(属性) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(水族館) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(掲示板) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

assassination

140

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(驚か) astonish; affect with wonder
	(バイアス) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

141

	(両生類) able to live both on land and in water
	(自動) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(アセンブル) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(浮力) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

assert

142

	(バドミントン) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(主張) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(バックル) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

assess

143

	(バーター) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(ぼかし) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(評価) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

asset

144

	(苦しめる) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(アリーナ) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(資産) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(漂白剤) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

assign

145

	(主張) state without proof; assert to be true
	(予想) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(割り当て) assign; distribute according to plan
	(割り当て) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assorted

146

	(鑑定評価) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(任意) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(亡命) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(盛り合わせ) varied; miscellaneous

assumption

147

	(集計) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(前提) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(放映) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(国歌) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

assurance

148

	(役に立つ雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(変更) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(保証) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(投票) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

astound

149

	(役に立つ雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(支持) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(参加) act of being present
	(びっくり仰天させる) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

astronomy

150

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(ぼかし) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(掲示板) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

asylum

151

	(見習い) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(亡命) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(摩耗) scratch; friction
	(バドミントン) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

athlete

152

	(攪拌) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(選手) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(赤面) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(適性) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

atlas

153

	(地図) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(蓄積) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(回避) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(苦しめる) cause pain, suffering or distress

attach

154

	(破産) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(添付) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(祖先) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

attain

155

	(電球) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(膨らみ) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(不利な) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(達成) achieve or accomplish; gain

attendance

156

	(しみ) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(参加) act of being present
	(疎外) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(巣) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

attendant

157

	(受付) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(分析) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(掲示板) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(断言) assert; confirm

attribute

158

	(属性) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(役に立つ雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(アンソロジー) book of literary selections by various authors
	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

audible

159

	(酸) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(音) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(打者) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(水産) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

audit

160

	(先住民) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(監査) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(アリーナ) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(驚か) astonish; affect with wonder

auditorium

161

	(賞金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(画期的な) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(選手) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(講堂) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

augment

162

	(全体) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(疎外) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(強化) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(責任) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

authentic

163

	(本格的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(盛り合わせ) varied; miscellaneous
	(暗い) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(快適) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

author

164

	(利点) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(著者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(追加) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(予想) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

authoritative

165

	(厚かまし) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(認証) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(アクセサリー) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(酸) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

authorize

166

	(先住民) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(対応) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(承認) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(増幅) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

automate

167

	(腸) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(自動化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(反意語) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(バーター) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

automatic

168

	(アセンブル) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(不利な) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(集計) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(自動) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

automation

169

	(配列) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(花) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(高炉) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(自動化) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

automobile

170

	(自動車) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(人類学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(多い) be full of; be plentiful
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

autonomy

171

	(犬) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(青年) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(自立) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(鈍) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

auxiliary

172

	(自律) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(包帯) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(緩和) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(抽象) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

avail

173

	(バイアス) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(適性) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(ブックストール) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(解剖) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

avalanche

174

	(役に立つ雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(ビール) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(青年) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(アフィリエイト) associate; incorporate

avert

175

	(回避) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(ひな) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(地図) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

aviation

176

	(航空) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(取得) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(禁止) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(巣) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

axis

177

	(協定) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(酸) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(軸) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(増幅) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

backward

178

	(人類学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(下位) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(画期的な) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(かなり) considerable; perceptible

bacterium

179

	(選手) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(細菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(達成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(困難) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

badminton

180

	(バドミントン) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(アセンド) climb; mount
	(予想) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(吸収) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

baffle

181

	(バッフル) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(修正) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(急性) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(高炉) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

ballot

182

	(投票) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(不利な) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(取得) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(脆性) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bamboo

183

	(参加) act of being present
	(竹) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(好調) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(隣接する) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

ban

184

	(悩み) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(疎外) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(禁止) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(添付) fasten; annex; be in contact with

bandage

185

	(掲示板) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(熱望する) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(包帯) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(投票) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

banish

186

	(アプライアンス) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(書棚) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(追放) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(宿泊施設) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

bankrupt

187

	(破産) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(受付) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(付着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(熟練) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

banquet

188

	(適応) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(画期的な) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(講堂) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

bark

189

	(自立) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(閲覧) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(新芽) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(樹皮) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

barometer

190

	(全体) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(断言) assert; confirm
	(吸収) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(気圧) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

barren

191

	(不毛) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(情熱的な) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(承認) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(鎧) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

barricade

192

	(自立) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(バリケード) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(概算) approach; come near
	(横) along or by the side; side by side with

barrier

193

	(バリア) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(有利) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(疎外) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(書棚) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

barter

194

	(バイリンガル) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(資産) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(バーター) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(割り当て) assign; distribute according to plan

batch

195

	(アセンド) climb; mount
	(入学案内) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(バッチ) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(発生) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

bathe

196

	(アンソロジー) book of literary selections by various authors
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(受付) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(入浴) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

batter

197

	(予想) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(打者) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(上昇) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

bead

198

	(ビーズ) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(祖先) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(講堂) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(摩耗) scratch; friction

beautician

199

	(喚起) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(美容) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(自慢) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

beforehand

200

	(参加) act of being present
	(失策) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(事前) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(青銅) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

beneficial

201

	(有利) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(ブレンド) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(全滅) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(拍手を送る) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

berth

202

	(高炉) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(端折る) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(自動車) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

beset

203

	(悩まさ) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(付録) something appended or added
	(予想) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(不毛) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

beverage

204

	(バンガロー) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(端折る) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(漂白剤) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

bewilder

205

	(攪拌) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(悩み) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(惑わすは) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(自動車) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

bias

206

	(突然) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(役に立つ雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(ブリード) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

bibliography

207

	(適性) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(ブレンド) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(バイリンガル) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(本格的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

bilateral

208

	(国歌) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(点滅最愛) two-sided; mutual
	(下位) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(追加) attach; add as supplement or appendix

bilingual

209

	(快適) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(地図) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(曲げる) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(バイリンガル) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bind

210

	(悩み) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(かっさい) applaud; announce with great approval
	(かなり) considerable; perceptible
	(利点) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

biography

211

	(浮力) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(添付) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(自動化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(バース) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bitumen

212

	(バイアス) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(アルファベット順) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(ビール) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(括弧) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

blaze

213

	(十分) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(悩み) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(かっさい) applaud; announce with great approval
	(バイリンガル) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bleach

214

	(しみ) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(巣) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(バインド) make white or colorless; blanch
	(逸話) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

bleak

215

	(建築) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(暗い) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(がち) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(軸) the center around which something rotates; pivot

blend

216

	(バインド) make white or colorless; blanch
	(口) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(埋葬) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(ビーズ) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

blink

217

	(ひな) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(軸) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(ボイコット) refrain from buying or using
	(アスファルト) shut eyes briefly; wink

bloc

218

	(拮抗) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(中止) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(圏は) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(南極) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

bloom

219

	(十分) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(自動車) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(高炉) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	(アリーナ) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(花) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(広告) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(アスペクト) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

blot

221

	(代替) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(航空) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(変更) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(しみ) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

blunder

222

	(かっさい) applaud; announce with great approval
	(責任) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(宿泊施設) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(失策) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

blunt

223

	(赤面) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(熱望する) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(鈍) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

blur

224

	(吸収) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(弾薬) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(ぼかし) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(摩耗) scratch; friction

blush

225

	(しみ) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(赤面) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(囲まれた) amid; in the middle of; among
	(アマチュア) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

boast

226

	(自慢) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(概算) approach; come near
	(囲まれた) amid; in the middle of; among
	(航空) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

boil

227

	(水産) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(沸騰) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(赤面) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(代替) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

bookcase

228

	(ビール) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(書棚) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(協定) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(予想) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

bookkeeper

229

	(腸) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(達成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(簿記) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(入浴) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

bookstall

230

	(端折る) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(認証) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(ブックストール) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(一括) majority; main part; volume; mass

boost

231

	(拍手を送る) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(バリケード) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(鎧) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(ブースト) raise; advance; push or shove upward

boundary

232

	(アリーナ) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(宿泊施設) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(主張) state without proof; assert to be true
	(境界) dividing line; border; frontier

bounty

233

	(自立) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(合金) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(賞金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(主張) state without proof; assert to be true

bouquet

234

	(古風) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(バンパー) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(概算) approach; come near

bowel

235

	(充てる) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(合金) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(砲兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(腸) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

boycott

236

	(適性) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(資産) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(南極) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(ボイコット) refrain from buying or using

brace

237

	(せい) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(審美) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(ブックストール) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(括弧) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

brake

238

	(電球) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(ボイコット) refrain from buying or using
	(ブレーキ) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(入浴) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

brashness

239

	(青年) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(出現) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(放映) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(厚かまし) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

breach

240

	(快適) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(情熱的な) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(好調) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(違反) breaking of contract or duty

breakthrough

241

	(両生類) able to live both on land and in water
	(十分) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(画期的な) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(バイパス) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

breed

242

	(バッチ) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(中止) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(アーチ) any part of a curved line
	(犬) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

brew

243

	(ビール) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(びっくり仰天させる) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(ブックストール) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(取得) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

brink

244

	(アマチュア) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(寸前) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(美容) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(全体) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

brisk

245

	(砲兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(バイアス) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(水族館) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(好調) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

brochure

246

	(せい) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(脆性) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(装置) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(細菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

bronze

247

	(細菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(評価) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(ビュッフェ) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(青銅) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

brood

248

	(ひな) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(閲覧) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(バリケード) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(かなり) considerable; perceptible

browse

249

	(十分) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(疎外) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(著者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(閲覧) graze; skim or glance at casually

bruise

250

	(ブックストール) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(あざ) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(入学案内) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

buckle

251

	(バックル) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(買収中毒) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(バーター) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(選手) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

buffet

252

	(禁止) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(ビュッフェ) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(代替) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(打者) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

bulb

253

	(バンドル) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(電球) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(主張) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(分析) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

bulge

254

	(入学案内) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(膨らみ) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(人類学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(美容) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

bulk

255

	(一括) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(予想) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(バンパー) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(接辞) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

bulletin

256

	(広告) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(バイリンガル) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(掲示板) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(暗殺) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

bumper

257

	(バンパー) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(書棚) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(簿記) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(水産) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

bundle

258

	(バンドル) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(隣接) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(明確) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(青年) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

bungalow

259

	(接辞) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(誤嚥) ambition; longing
	(保証) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(バンガロー) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

buoyant

260

	(犬) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(浮力) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(受付) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(アーカイブ) public records; place where public records are kept

bureaucracy

261

	(膨らみ) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(熱望する) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(官僚) over-regulated administrative system
	(不利な) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

burgeon

262

	(アフィリエイト) associate; incorporate
	(全体) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(ブックストール) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(新芽) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

burial

263

	(航空) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(類推) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(埋葬) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(反意語) word of opposite meaning; counter term

burrow

264

	(巣) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(強化) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(アスペクト) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(回避) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

bustle

265

	(自動化) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(賞金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(雑踏) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(前提) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

butcher

266

	(肉屋) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(承認) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(境界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(先住民) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

butterfly

267

	(知らせる被告アクティブ) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(ブースト) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(手当) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

bypass

268

	(類推) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(官僚) over-regulated administrative system
	(明確) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(バイパス) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

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