PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Russian

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(вспомогательных) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(аббревиатура) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(водных) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(нора) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

abnormal

	(резкое) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(ненормальные) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(изобилие) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(ожидании) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

abolish

	(массив) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(придерживаться) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(отменить) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(купаться) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

aboriginal

	(косметолог) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(двуязычные) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(алфавиту) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(аборигенов) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abort

	(баррикада) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(размытия) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(Aspire) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(отмены) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abound

	(оценки) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(изобилуют) be full of; be plentiful
	(примыкают) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(пожар) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

abrasion

	(приобретение) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(антоним) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(истиранию) scratch; friction
	(раздражать) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

abridge

	(придерживаться) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(Краткое) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(ненормальные) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(Гимн) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

abrupt

	(ознакомиться) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(нахальство) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(резкое) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(оценки) estimate value; judge worth of something

absorb

	(поглощают) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(авиация) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(способности) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(Массовые) majority; main part; volume; mass

abstract

	(Аннотация) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(размещения) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(добавить) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(голосования) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

abundance

	(проветривание) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(изобилие) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(баррикада) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(удивлять) astonish; affect with wonder

accelerate

	(агония) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(отбеливание) make white or colorless; blanch
	(ускорения) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(купаться) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

accessory

	(аксессуары) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(букет) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(филиал) associate; incorporate
	(придерживаться) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

acclaim

	(Награды) applaud; announce with great approval
	(тесто) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(Приложение) something appended or added
	(верность) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

accommodate

	(размещения) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(ознакомиться) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(бесплодной) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(Размещение) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accommodation

	(Размещение) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(сопутствующих) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(аксессуары) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(Aspire) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

accompany

	(сопровождать) travel with; be associated with
	(бактерии) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(восхождение) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(приема) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

accord

	(присвоить) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(астрономия) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(соглашение) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(барометр) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

accountable

	(администрирование) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(подотчетным) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(бюрократия) over-regulated administrative system
	(удивлять) astonish; affect with wonder

accumulate

	(изменить) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(подлинные) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(смесь) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(накапливаются) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuser

	(приобретение) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(обвинитель) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(достижения) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(верность) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

achieve

	(воздушных) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(достижения) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(брошюры) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(мигать) shut eyes briefly; wink

acquaint

	(ознакомиться) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(аппарата) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(партия) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(агония) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

acquire

	(тесто) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(породы) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(приобрести) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(отчуждать) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

acquisition

	(изобилуют) be full of; be plentiful
	(приобретение) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(аналогии) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(увеличить) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

activate

	(активации) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(партия) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(хотя) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(банкротом) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

acute

	(мрачная) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(острого) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(эстетическое) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(адаптироваться) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

adapt

	(изобилие) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(двуязычные) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(напитки) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(адаптироваться) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

addict

	(наркоман) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(трудный) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(способности) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(ознакомиться) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

adept

	(адепт) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(возникает) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(достижения) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(ренты) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

adequate

	(адекватную) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(примыкают) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(добавить) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(размытия) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

adhere

	(установить) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(придерживаться) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(оценки) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(библиография) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

adjacent

	(смежных) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(кишечника) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(книжном киоске) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(Антропология) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

adjoin

	(Aspire) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(примыкают) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(среди) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(ученика) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

administer

	(администрирование) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(адаптироваться) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(адепт) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(размытия) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

administrate

	(администрирование) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(бандаж) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(звуковой) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(добавить) attach; add as supplement or appendix

admission

	(администрирование) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(битум) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(амфибии) able to live both on land and in water
	(приема) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

adolescence

	(уничтожить) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(блок) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(апологетических) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(подростковом возрасте) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

advent

	(появлением) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(Бунгало) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(повысить) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(стремление) ambition; longing

adverse

	(Арена) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(мигать) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(неблагоприятных) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(причал) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

advertise

	(Реклама) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(бронза) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(обеспечения) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(Краткое) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

advocate

	(авторитетных) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(адвокат) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(шарик) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(битум) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

aerial

	(замешательство) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(воздушных) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(анализа) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(аквариум) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

aesthetic

	(эстетическое) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(биография) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(собрать) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(назад) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

affiliate

	(архаичных) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(амфибии) able to live both on land and in water
	(филиал) associate; incorporate
	(АСТ) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

affirm

	(амфибии) able to live both on land and in water
	(утверждаем) assert; confirm
	(Aspire) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(границы) dividing line; border; frontier

affix

	(возникает) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(бадминтон) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(утверждаем) assert; confirm
	(наносить) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

afflict

	(баррикада) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(страдает) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(изменить) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(Архив) public records; place where public records are kept

aggregate

	(бактерии) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(Размещение) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(совокупности) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(обвинитель) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

agitation

	(цветения) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(Бюллетень) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(эстетическое) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(агитация) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agony

	(вызывают) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(агония) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(аудитории) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(острого) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

agreeable

	(приятным) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(отбеливание) make white or colorless; blanch
	(облегчения) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(Автоматизация) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

airing

	(администрирование) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(высоте) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(проветривание) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(убежища) place of refuge or shelter; protection

albeit

	(антология) book of literary selections by various authors
	(достижения) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(архаичных) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(хотя) even though; although; notwithstanding

alienate

	(перегородки) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(отчуждать) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(доспехи) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(среди) amid; in the middle of; among

allege

	(изобилуют) be full of; be plentiful
	(утверждает) state without proof; assert to be true
	(ознакомиться) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(автомобиль) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

allegiance

	(мигать) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(блок) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(приписывают) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(верность) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alleviate

	(пятно) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(облегчения) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(кипения) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(активов) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

allocate

	(бухгалтера) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(оценки) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(среди) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(выделить) assign; distribute according to plan

allot

	(выводок) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(выделить) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(анализа) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(обхода) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

allowance

	(подотчетным) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(Бюллетень) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(учетом) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(нахальство) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

alloy

	(сплав) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(Реклама) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(боеприпасов) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(возникает) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

alongside

	(наряду) along or by the side; side by side with
	(связывать) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(бампер) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(Автоматизация) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

alphabetical

	(артиллерия) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(приближенные) approach; come near
	(Атлас) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(алфавиту) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

alter

	(резкое) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(подростковом возрасте) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(очевидной) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(изменить) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

alternate

	(суета) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(сопутствующих) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(распускаться) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(альтернативных) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

	(уничтожить) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(приема) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(Бабочки) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(высоте) elevation especially above sea level; height

amateur

	(аспект) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(любительское) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(аборигенов) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(изобилие) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

amaze

	(водных) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(антология) book of literary selections by various authors
	(неоднозначное) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(удивлять) astonish; affect with wonder

ambiguity

	(истиранию) scratch; friction
	(щедрость) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(подотчетным) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(неопределенность) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ambiguous

	(тормозные) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(неоднозначное) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(Aspire) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(трудный) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

ambitious

	(амбициозные) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(агитация) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(плавучей) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(купаться) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

amend

	(изменить) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(пожар) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(пятно) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(авиация) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

amends

	(смещения) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(вносит) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(мрачная) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(придерживаться) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

amid

	(среди) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(приближенные) approach; come near
	(администрирование) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(оценки) estimate value; judge worth of something

amidst

	(облегчения) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(бартер) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(уничтожить) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(среди) amid; in the middle of; among

ammunition

	(щедрость) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(боеприпасов) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(подотчетным) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(приобрести) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

amphibian

	(вспомогательных) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(бандаж) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(амфибии) able to live both on land and in water
	(поглощают) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

ample

	(достаточно) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(сплав) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(страдает) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(автору) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

amplify

	(Массовые) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(усиления) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(биография) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(шарик) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

amuse

	(сформулировать) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(вызывают) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(брошюры) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(развлекаться) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

	(Автоматизация) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(прорыв) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(аналогии) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(кипения) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

analyse

	(хотя) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(бюрократия) over-regulated administrative system
	(лампа) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(анализа) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

analytical

	(лампа) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(автоматизации) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(аналитические) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(искусственного) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

ancestor

	(предотвратить) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(предка) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(страдает) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(лампа) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

anchor

	(якоря) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(бампер) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(цветок) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(установить) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

anecdote

	(анекдот) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(обхода) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(варево) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(автоматического) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

annihilate

	(уничтожить) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(размытия) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(Автоматизация) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(возникает) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

annoy

	(голосования) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(раздражать) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(бактерии) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(обхода) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

annuity

	(причал) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(автоматического) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(ренты) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(альтернативных) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

antagonism

	(возникает) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(оценки) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(антагонизм) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(страдает) cause pain, suffering or distress

antarctic

	(аудитории) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(Антарктики) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(достижения) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(приписывают) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

anthem

	(вспомогательных) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(собрать) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(Гимн) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(партия) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

anthology

	(очевидной) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(антология) book of literary selections by various authors
	(полезных) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(ученика) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

anthropology

	(двусторонних) two-sided; mutual
	(оживленная) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(Антропология) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(артиллерия) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

antibiotic

	(антибиотик) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(Автоматизация) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(атрибута) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(стремление) ambition; longing

anticipate

	(присвоить) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(адаптироваться) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(Награды) applaud; announce with great approval
	(предвидеть) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anticipation

	(усиления) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(ожидании) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(автору) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(администрирование) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

antonym

100

	(спортсмена) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(утверждать) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(адепт) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(антоним) word of opposite meaning; counter term

apologetic

101

	(Автоматизация) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(голосования) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(изменить) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(апологетических) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

apparatus

102

	(напитки) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(придаем) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(водных) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(аппарата) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

apparent

103

	(бактерии) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(очевидной) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(адепт) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(уничтожить) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

append

104

	(добавить) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(подростковом возрасте) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(границы) dividing line; border; frontier
	(Гимн) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

appendix

105

	(Приложение) something appended or added
	(предвидеть) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(появлением) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(приписывают) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

applaud

106

	(аспект) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(ожидании) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(приветствую) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(напитки) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

appliance

107

	(бактерии) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(устройство) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(искусственного) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(усиления) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

applicant

108

	(причал) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(убийство) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(администрирование) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(заявителя) candidate

appraisal

109

	(атрибута) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(выделить) assign; distribute according to plan
	(оценки) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(возникает) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

appreciable

110

	(сплав) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(заметной) considerable; perceptible
	(нахальство) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(кишечника) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

apprentice

111

	(неблагоприятных) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(Стеллаж) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(ученика) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(размещения) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

approximate

112

	(Аннотация) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(приближенные) approach; come near
	(Бунгало) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(партия) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

apt

113

	(изменить) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(АСТ) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(оценки) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(предотвратить) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

aptitude

114

	(Размещение) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(способности) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(бадминтон) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(выпуклости) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

aquarium

115

	(барьер) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(аудитории) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(аквариум) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(массив) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

aquatic

116

	(водных) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(появлением) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(кишечника) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(Аннотация) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

arbitrary

117

	(горячим) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(произвольной) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(истиранию) scratch; friction
	(неблагоприятных) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

arc

118

	(обхода) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(брошюры) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(дуги) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(наносить) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

arch

119

	(усиления) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(аналитические) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(заранее) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(арка) any part of a curved line

archaic

120

	(приписывают) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(биография) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(архаичных) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(щедрость) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

architect

121

	(активации) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(любительское) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(ожидании) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(архитектор) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

archives

122

	(наркоман) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(Приложение) something appended or added
	(усиления) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(Архив) public records; place where public records are kept

ardent

123

	(горячим) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(похвастаться) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(архаичных) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(очевидной) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

arduous

124

	(трудный) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(прорыв) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(синяк) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(Антропология) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

arena

125

	(посещаемости) act of being present
	(раздражать) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(ознакомиться) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(Арена) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

arise

126

	(присвоить) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(возникает) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(Автоматизация) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(пряжки) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

armour

127

	(баррикада) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(наркоман) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(доспехи) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(аквариум) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

arouse

128

	(вызывают) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(размытия) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(предвидеть) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(ренты) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

array

129

	(массив) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(плавучей) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(букет) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(ошибка) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

articulate

130

	(аксессуары) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(автоматического) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(сформулировать) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(аналогии) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

artificial

131

	(аппарата) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(очевидной) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(архитектор) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(искусственного) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

132

	(мясника) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(Стеллаж) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(заметной) considerable; perceptible
	(артиллерия) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ascend

133

	(бронза) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(подниматься) climb; mount
	(оценки) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(скобка) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

ascent

134

	(щедрость) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(сопровождать) travel with; be associated with
	(восхождение) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(архаичных) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

ascertain

135

	(любительское) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(обеспечения) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(установить) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(достижения) achieve or accomplish; gain

ascribe

136

	(примыкают) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(сформулировать) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(пятно) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(приписывают) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aspect

137

	(наркоман) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(брошюры) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(аспект) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(цветения) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

aspiration

138

	(заранее) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(лавина) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(Реклама) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(стремление) ambition; longing

aspire

139

	(Aspire) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(назад) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(ренты) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(вносит) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

assassination

140

	(убийство) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(предотвратить) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(купаться) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(проветривание) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

assemble

141

	(собрать) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(Реклама) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(подниматься) climb; mount
	(оси) the center around which something rotates; pivot

assert

142

	(авиация) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(приписывают) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(добавить) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(утверждать) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

assess

143

	(собрать) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(смежных) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(антагонизм) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(оценки) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

144

	(разрешить) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(активов) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(причал) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(аудитории) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

assign

145

	(присвоить) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(изобилуют) be full of; be plentiful
	(поразить) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(породы) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

assorted

146

	(ассорти) varied; miscellaneous
	(двуязычные) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(мрачная) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(посещаемости) act of being present

assumption

147

	(анекдот) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(утверждаем) assert; confirm
	(бандаж) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(предположения) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assurance

148

	(ненормальные) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(бесплодной) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(страдает) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(обеспечения) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

astound

149

	(собрать) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(вносит) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(поразить) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(антибиотик) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

astronomy

150

	(бампер) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(астрономия) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(купаться) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(голосования) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

asylum

151

	("шведский стол") table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(напитки) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(убежища) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(приема) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

athlete

152

	(приписывают) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(двуязычные) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(анализа) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(спортсмена) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

atlas

153

	(границы) dividing line; border; frontier
	(захоронения) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(Атлас) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(способности) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

attach

154

	(придаем) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(захоронения) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(любительское) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(активации) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

attain

155

	(достижения) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(Приложение) something appended or added
	(разрешить) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(антоним) word of opposite meaning; counter term

attendance

156

	(подростковом возрасте) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(прорыв) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	("шведский стол") table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(посещаемости) act of being present

attendant

157

	(сопутствующих) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(активов) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(автору) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(размытия) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

attribute

158

	(атрибута) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(аквариум) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(трудный) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(горячим) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

audible

159

	(алфавиту) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(звуковой) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(бадминтон) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(изгнать) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

audit

160

	(сплав) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(бойкот) refrain from buying or using
	(возникает) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(Аудит) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

161

	(бойкот) refrain from buying or using
	(аудитории) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(хотя) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(заявителя) candidate

augment

162

	(барьер) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(мигать) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(анализа) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(увеличить) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

authentic

163

	(автору) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(подлинные) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(бадминтон) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(Размещение) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

author

164

	(автору) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(спортсмена) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(обеспечения) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(активов) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

authoritative

165

	(распускаться) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(якоря) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(книжном киоске) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(авторитетных) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

authorize

166

	(сопровождать) travel with; be associated with
	(подотчетным) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(разрешить) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(Приложение) something appended or added

automate

167

	(антология) book of literary selections by various authors
	(захоронения) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(автоматизации) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(сопутствующих) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

automatic

168

	(астрономия) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(приписывают) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(автоматического) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(изменить) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

automation

169

	(приближенные) approach; come near
	(Автоматизация) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(антология) book of literary selections by various authors
	(аспект) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

automobile

170

	(автомобиль) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(приятным) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(острого) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(перегородки) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

autonomy

171

	(автономии) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(истиранию) scratch; friction
	(замешательство) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(заметной) considerable; perceptible

auxiliary

172

	(спортсмена) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(обхода) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(воздушных) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(вспомогательных) helper, additional or subsidiary

avail

173

	(банкет) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(воспользоваться) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(приема) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(барометр) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

avalanche

174

	(раздражать) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(лавина) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(сформулировать) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(спортсмена) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

avert

175

	(предотвратить) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(массив) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(мясника) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(двуязычные) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

aviation

176

	(утверждать) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(авиация) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(присвоить) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(варево) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

axis

177

	(Антарктики) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(оси) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(аналогии) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(филиал) associate; incorporate

backward

178

	(убийство) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(назад) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(Аудит) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(варево) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

bacterium

179

	(добавить) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(бактерии) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(Аннотация) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(ожидании) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

badminton

180

	(бадминтон) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(заранее) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(приема) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(щедрость) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

baffle

181

	(Бунгало) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(Награды) applaud; announce with great approval
	(артиллерия) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(перегородки) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

ballot

182

	(сплав) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(бесплодной) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(голосования) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(сталкиваются) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

bamboo

183

	(неблагоприятных) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(бамбука) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(Краткое) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(подлинные) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

ban

184

	(Бунгало) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(биография) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(наряду) along or by the side; side by side with
	(запрет) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bandage

185

	(страдает) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(антибиотик) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(Аннотация) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(бандаж) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

banish

186

	(изгнать) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(брошюры) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(выделить) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(спортсмена) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

bankrupt

187

	(банкротом) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(блок) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(АСТ) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(приобрести) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

banquet

188

	(бухгалтера) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(ускорения) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(банкет) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(антибиотик) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

bark

189

	(очевидной) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(коры) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(ошибка) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(полезных) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

barometer

190

	(достижения) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(смежных) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(барометр) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(коры) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

barren

191

	(атрибута) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(бесплодной) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(пряжки) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(приписывают) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

barricade

192

	(баррикада) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(автоматического) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(книжном киоске) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(сопутствующих) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

barrier

193

	(Аудит) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(барьер) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(нора) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(верность) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

barter

194

	(бартер) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(авиация) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(амфибии) able to live both on land and in water
	(автору) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

batch

195

	(смежных) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(партия) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(устройство) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(приветствую) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

bathe

196

	(облегчения) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(купаться) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(замешательство) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(алфавиту) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

batter

197

	(аборигенов) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(тесто) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(поглощают) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(горячим) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

bead

198

	(шарик) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(размещения) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(восхождение) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(приветствую) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

beautician

199

	(бадминтон) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(установить) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(развлекаться) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(косметолог) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beforehand

200

	(авторитетных) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(достаточно) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(заранее) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(утверждает) state without proof; assert to be true

beneficial

201

	(полезных) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(предвидеть) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(вспомогательных) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(изобилуют) be full of; be plentiful

berth

202

	("шведский стол") table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(выводок) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(причал) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(Антропология) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

beset

203

	(сталкиваются) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(наркоман) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(ненормальные) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(мрачная) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

beverage

204

	(тупой) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(учетом) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(напитки) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(партия) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bewilder

205

	(замешательство) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(убийство) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(повысить) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(активации) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

bias

206

	(Гимн) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(смещения) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(альтернативных) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(звуковой) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

bibliography

207

	(отчуждать) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(приписывают) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(облегчения) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(библиография) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bilateral

208

	(оценки) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(неоднозначное) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(вносит) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(двусторонних) two-sided; mutual

bilingual

209

	(спортсмена) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(двуязычные) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(мрачная) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(бюрократия) over-regulated administrative system

bind

210

	(букет) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(приема) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(воспользоваться) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(связывать) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

biography

211

	(ошибка) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(биография) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(развлекаться) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(подниматься) climb; mount

bitumen

212

	(битум) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(наряду) along or by the side; side by side with
	(аналогии) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(барометр) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

blaze

213

	(пожар) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(наркоман) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(бартер) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(активов) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

bleach

214

	(воспользоваться) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(выделить) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(неопределенность) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(отбеливание) make white or colorless; blanch

bleak

215

	(ускорения) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(мрачная) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(резкое) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(битум) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

blend

216

	(смесь) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(апологетических) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(изобилие) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(ознакомиться) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

blink

217

	(выделить) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(утверждаем) assert; confirm
	(мигать) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(Размещение) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

bloc

218

	(филиал) associate; incorporate
	(обвинитель) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(блок) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(суета) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

bloom

219

	(бесплодной) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(смещения) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(отбеливание) make white or colorless; blanch
	(цветения) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	(приема) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(доспехи) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(цветок) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(выделить) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

blot

221

	(приближенные) approach; come near
	(пятно) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	("шведский стол") table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(ученика) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

blunder

222

	(повысить) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(ошибка) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(установить) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(автоматического) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

blunt

223

	(тупой) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(похвастаться) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(достижения) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(отчуждать) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

blur

224

	(оценки) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(аквариум) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(размытия) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(смежных) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

blush

225

	(краснеть) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(Реклама) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(ренты) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(кипения) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

boast

226

	(похвастаться) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(пряжки) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(брошюры) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(предка) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

boil

227

	(обхода) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(Аннотация) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(верность) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(кипения) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

bookcase

228

	(приобретение) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(бартер) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(Стеллаж) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(Аудит) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

bookkeeper

229

	(приобрести) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(бухгалтера) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(смежных) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(тесто) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

bookstall

230

	(оценки) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(выпуклости) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(книжном киоске) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(удивлять) astonish; affect with wonder

boost

231

	(бюрократия) over-regulated administrative system
	(повысить) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(ученика) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(пряжки) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

boundary

232

	(лампа) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(границы) dividing line; border; frontier
	(боеприпасов) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(Гимн) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

bounty

233

	(нахальство) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(мясника) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(цветок) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(щедрость) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bouquet

234

	(букет) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(авиация) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(присвоить) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(подотчетным) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

bowel

235

	(кишечника) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(суета) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(оживленная) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(развлекаться) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

boycott

236

	(бесплодной) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(бойкот) refrain from buying or using
	(нахальство) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(изменить) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

brace

237

	(вспомогательных) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(скобка) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(Aspire) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(аксессуары) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

brake

238

	(тормозные) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(алфавиту) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(тесто) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(появлением) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

brashness

239

	(нахальство) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(верность) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(приветствую) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(достаточно) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

breach

240

	(произвольной) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(выделить) assign; distribute according to plan
	(оси) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(нарушение) breaking of contract or duty

breakthrough

241

	(размытия) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(накапливаются) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(сталкиваются) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(прорыв) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

breed

242

	(Бюллетень) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(бесплодной) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(изгнать) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(породы) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

brew

243

	(варево) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(Аудит) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(синяк) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(бронза) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

brink

244

	(аналогии) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(бюрократия) over-regulated administrative system
	(грани) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(аналитические) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

brisk

245

	(оживленная) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(ожидании) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(отбеливание) make white or colorless; blanch
	(антология) book of literary selections by various authors

brochure

246

	(страдает) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(размещения) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(брошюры) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(автономии) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

bronze

247

	(бронза) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(букет) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(изменить) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(смежных) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

brood

248

	(высоте) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(Бюллетень) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(выводок) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(Аннотация) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

browse

249

	(неоднозначное) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(просмотреть) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(придаем) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(отчуждать) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

bruise

250

	(выпуклости) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(синяк) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(Массовые) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(неопределенность) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

buckle

251

	(стремление) ambition; longing
	(пряжки) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(авторитетных) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(добавить) attach; add as supplement or appendix

buffet

252

	("шведский стол") table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(очевидной) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(Бунгало) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(варево) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

bulb

253

	(лампа) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(Автоматизация) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(уничтожить) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(присвоить) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

bulge

254

	(поглощают) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(дуги) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(выпуклости) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(усиления) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

bulk

255

	(Массовые) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(алфавиту) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(среди) amid; in the middle of; among
	(совокупности) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

bulletin

256

	(краснеть) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(архитектор) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(Бюллетень) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(тупой) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

bumper

257

	(выделить) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(приветствую) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(бампер) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(ненормальные) unusual; not typical; not normal

bundle

258

	(голосования) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(примыкают) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(расслоения) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(алфавиту) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

bungalow

259

	(смещения) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(среди) amid; in the middle of; among
	(достаточно) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(Бунгало) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

buoyant

260

	(распускаться) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(голосования) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(бамбука) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(плавучей) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bureaucracy

261

	(Приложение) something appended or added
	(бюрократия) over-regulated administrative system
	(оценки) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(авиация) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

burgeon

262

	(предвидеть) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(подниматься) climb; mount
	(распускаться) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(плавучей) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

burial

263

	(захоронения) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(резкое) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(заявителя) candidate
	(бадминтон) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

burrow

264

	(нора) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(поразить) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(Антарктики) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(грани) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

bustle

265

	(утверждаем) assert; confirm
	(Атлас) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(суета) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(пожар) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

butcher

266

	(мясника) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(книжном киоске) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(обеспечения) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(нора) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

butterfly

267

	(Бабочки) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(примыкают) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(подниматься) climb; mount
	(убежища) place of refuge or shelter; protection

bypass

268

	(филиал) associate; incorporate
	(возникает) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(обхода) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(предвидеть) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

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