PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Vietnamese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan

abnormal

	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

abolish

	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

abort

	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abound

	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

abrasion

	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

abridge

	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height

abrupt

	(đơn) candidate
	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

absorb

	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

abstract

	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

abundance

	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(phụ lục) something appended or added

accelerate

	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

accessory

	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding

acclaim

	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

accommodate

	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

accommodation

	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accompany

	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(tham gia) act of being present
	(cùng) travel with; be associated with
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

accord

	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

accountable

	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

accumulate

	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

accuser

	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

achieve

	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acquaint

	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually

acquire

	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

acquisition

	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

activate

	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

acute

	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

adapt

	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(bỏ qua) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing

addict

	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

adept

	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adequate

	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with

adhere

	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

adjacent

	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among

adjoin

	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

administer

	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

administrate

	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass

admission

	(lên) climb; mount
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

adolescence

	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

advent

	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adverse

	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

advertise

	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

advocate

	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

aerial

	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

aesthetic

	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(gần) approach; come near
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

affiliate

	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

affirm

	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

affix

	(lên) climb; mount
	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system

afflict

	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

aggregate

	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

agitation

	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agony

	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it

agreeable

	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

airing

	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

albeit

	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain

alienate

	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

allege

	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary

allegiance

	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

alleviate

	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

allocate

	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm

allot

	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with

allowance

	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

alloy

	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

alongside

	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with

alphabetical

	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term

alter

	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

alternate

	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

altitude

	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

amateur

	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(bỏ qua) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

ambiguity

	(đơn) candidate
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ambiguous

	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

ambitious

	(bỏ qua) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

amend

	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

amends

	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

amid

	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm

amidst

	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink

ammunition

	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amphibian

	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

ample

	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

amplify

	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amuse

	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

analogy

	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

analyse

	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

analytical

	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line

ancestor

	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

anchor

	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

anecdote

	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

annihilate

	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annoy

	(gần) approach; come near
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

annuity

	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

antagonism

	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

antarctic

	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction

anthem

	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

anthology

	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

anthropology

	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

antibiotic

	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

anticipate

	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

anticipation

	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antonym

100

	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

apologetic

101

	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

apparatus

102

	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

apparent

103

	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

append

104

	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

appendix

105

	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(phụ lục) something appended or added

applaud

106

	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(liên kết) associate; incorporate

appliance

107

	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

applicant

108

	(đơn) candidate
	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

appraisal

109

	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

appreciable

110

	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term

apprentice

111

	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

approximate

112

	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(gần) approach; come near
	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

apt

113

	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

aptitude

114

	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquarium

115

	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier

aquatic

116

	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

arbitrary

117

	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor

arc

118

	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

arch

119

	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

archaic

120

	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

architect

121

	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

archives

122

	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

ardent

123

	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

arduous

124

	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arena

125

	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

arise

126

	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

armour

127

	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

arouse

128

	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

array

129

	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

articulate

130

	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

artificial

131

	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

artillery

132

	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

ascend

133

	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(lên) climb; mount

ascent

134

	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier

ascertain

135

	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice

ascribe

136

	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

aspect

137

	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

aspiration

138

	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

aspire

139

	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

assassination

140

	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

assemble

141

	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

assert

142

	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

assess

143

	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

asset

144

	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection

assign

145

	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

assorted

146

	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous

assumption

147

	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(gần) approach; come near
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch

assurance

148

	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

astound

149

	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with

astronomy

150

	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

asylum

151

	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection

athlete

152

	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

atlas

153

	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(tham gia) act of being present

attach

154

	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

attain

155

	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

attendance

156

	(tham gia) act of being present
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch

attendant

157

	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

attribute

158

	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

audible

159

	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

audit

160

	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

auditorium

161

	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

augment

162

	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

authentic

163

	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

author

164

	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

authoritative

165

	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

authorize

166

	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

automate

167

	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines

automatic

168

	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

automation

169

	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

automobile

170

	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

autonomy

171

	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

172

	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(song) two-sided; mutual

avail

173

	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

avalanche

174

	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain

avert

175

	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

aviation

176

	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

axis

177

	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot

backward

178

	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(tham gia) act of being present
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

bacterium

179

	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

badminton

180

	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

baffle

181

	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

ballot

182

	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

bamboo

183

	(đơn) candidate
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

ban

184

	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bandage

185

	(đơn) candidate
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

banish

186

	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

bankrupt

187

	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

banquet

188

	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

bark

189

	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

barometer

190

	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

barren

191

	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

barricade

192

	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

barrier

193

	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

barter

194

	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(đơn) candidate

batch

195

	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bathe

196

	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

batter

197

	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height

bead

198

	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

beautician

199

	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty

beforehand

200

	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary

beneficial

201

	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

berth

202

	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

beset

203

	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(song) two-sided; mutual

beverage

204

	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

bewilder

205

	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

bias

206

	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

bibliography

207

	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

bilateral

208

	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(song) two-sided; mutual

bilingual

209

	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

bind

210

	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

biography

211

	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept

bitumen

212

	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

blaze

213

	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan

bleach

214

	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

bleak

215

	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

blend

216

	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

blink

217

	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

bloc

218

	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

bloom

219

	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

blossom

220

	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it

blot

221

	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

blunder

222

	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

blunt

223

	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

blur

224

	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

blush

225

	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

boast

226

	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

boil

227

	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

bookcase

228

	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

bookkeeper

229

	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

bookstall

230

	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

boost

231

	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

boundary

232

	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

bounty

233

	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

bouquet

234

	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice

bowel

235

	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

boycott

236

	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

brace

237

	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

brake

238

	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

brashness

239

	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

breach

240

	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

breakthrough

241

	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

breed

242

	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

brew

243

	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

brink

244

	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal

brisk

245

	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(gần) approach; come near
	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

brochure

246

	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bronze

247

	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

brood

248

	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

browse

249

	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

bruise

250

	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink

buckle

251

	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(cùng) travel with; be associated with
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

buffet

252

	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

bulb

253

	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

bulge

254

	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

bulk

255

	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

bulletin

256

	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

bumper

257

	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true

bundle

258

	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

bungalow

259

	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

buoyant

260

	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

bureaucracy

261

	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(đơn) candidate
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system

burgeon

262

	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

burial

263

	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

burrow

264

	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

bustle

265

	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

butcher

266

	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

butterfly

267

	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

bypass

268

	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(bỏ qua) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

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