PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Vietnamese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

abnormal

	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

abolish

	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

aboriginal

	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abort

	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

abound

	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful

abrasion

	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

abridge

	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

abrupt

	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with

absorb

	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

abstract

	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abundance

	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

accelerate

	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

accessory

	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

acclaim

	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term

accommodate

	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accommodation

	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

accompany

	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(cùng) travel with; be associated with

accord

	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

accountable

	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

accumulate

	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

accuser

	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward

achieve

	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acquaint

	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

acquire

	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acquisition

	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

activate

	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

acute

	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

adapt

	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

addict

	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

adept

	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

adequate

	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

adhere

	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

adjacent

	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

adjoin

	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

administer

	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

administrate

	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

admission

	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors

adolescence

	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

advent

	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adverse

	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

advertise

	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

advocate

	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

aerial

	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

aesthetic

	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

affiliate

	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(cùng) travel with; be associated with
	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(tham gia) act of being present

affirm

	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

affix

	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

afflict

	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress

aggregate

	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

agitation

	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

agony

	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

agreeable

	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

airing

	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

albeit

	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

alienate

	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

allege

	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

allegiance

	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alleviate

	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

allocate

	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

allot

	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

allowance

	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

alloy

	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors

alongside

	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

alphabetical

	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible

alter

	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

alternate

	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix

amateur

	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

amaze

	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm

ambiguity

	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height

ambiguous

	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ambitious

	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

amend

	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

amends

	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water

amid

	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

amidst

	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

ammunition

	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

amphibian

	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

ample

	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

amplify

	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amuse

	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

analogy

	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analyse

	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction

analytical

	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

ancestor

	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

anchor

	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote

	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

annihilate

	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

annoy

	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

annuity

	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

antagonism

	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

antarctic

	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

anthem

	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

anthology

	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

anthropology

	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

anticipate

	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

anticipation

	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

antonym

100

	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

apologetic

101

	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

apparatus

102

	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

apparent

103

	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

append

104

	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

appendix

105

	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

applaud

106

	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing

appliance

107

	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

applicant

108

	(đơn) candidate
	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

appraisal

109

	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

appreciable

110

	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

apprentice

111

	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approximate

112

	(tham gia) act of being present
	(gần) approach; come near
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

apt

113

	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

aptitude

114

	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquarium

115

	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding

aquatic

116

	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

arbitrary

117

	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

arc

118

	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm

arch

119

	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

archaic

120

	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

architect

121

	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(tham gia) act of being present

archives

122

	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

ardent

123

	(đơn) candidate
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

arduous

124

	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(cùng) travel with; be associated with
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arena

125

	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

arise

126

	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

armour

127

	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arouse

128

	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan

array

129

	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

articulate

130

	(tham gia) act of being present
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

artificial

131

	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

artillery

132

	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

ascend

133

	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(lên) climb; mount
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

ascent

134

	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water

ascertain

135

	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

ascribe

136

	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

aspect

137

	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

aspiration

138

	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

aspire

139

	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

assassination

140

	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier

assemble

141

	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

assert

142

	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

assess

143

	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

asset

144

	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

assign

145

	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assorted

146

	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

assumption

147

	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

assurance

148

	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

astound

149

	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

astronomy

150

	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

asylum

151

	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

athlete

152

	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

atlas

153

	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attach

154

	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

attain

155

	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

attendance

156

	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(tham gia) act of being present
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attendant

157

	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

attribute

158

	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

audible

159

	(gần) approach; come near
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

audit

160

	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

auditorium

161

	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction

augment

162

	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

authentic

163

	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(bỏ qua) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

author

164

	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

authoritative

165

	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

authorize

166

	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

automate

167

	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

automatic

168

	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

automation

169

	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

automobile

170

	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

autonomy

171

	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

auxiliary

172

	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

avail

173

	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

avalanche

174

	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice

avert

175

	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

aviation

176

	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

axis

177

	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible

backward

178

	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

bacterium

179

	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus

badminton

180

	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

baffle

181

	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

ballot

182

	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection

bamboo

183

	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

ban

184

	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

bandage

185

	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

banish

186

	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

bankrupt

187

	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

banquet

188

	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

bark

189

	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

barometer

190

	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning

barren

191

	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

barricade

192

	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

barrier

193

	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

barter

194

	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

batch

195

	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

bathe

196

	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

batter

197

	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

bead

198

	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain

beautician

199

	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

beforehand

200

	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term

beneficial

201

	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

berth

202

	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

beset

203

	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

beverage

204

	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

bewilder

205

	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

bias

206

	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

bibliography

207

	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal

bilateral

208

	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection

bilingual

209

	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

bind

210

	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

biography

211

	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

bitumen

212

	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

blaze

213

	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful

bleach

214

	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

bleak

215

	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(phụ lục) something appended or added

blend

216

	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

blink

217

	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(tham gia) act of being present
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink

bloc

218

	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among

bloom

219

	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

blot

221

	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

blunder

222

	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

blunt

223

	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

blur

224

	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

blush

225

	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

boast

226

	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

boil

227

	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

bookcase

228

	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

bookkeeper

229

	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

bookstall

230

	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

boost

231

	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

boundary

232

	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

bounty

233

	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

bouquet

234

	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true

bowel

235

	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

boycott

236

	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

brace

237

	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

brake

238

	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

brashness

239

	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

breach

240

	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

breakthrough

241

	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

breed

242

	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

brew

243

	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm

brink

244

	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

brisk

245

	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

brochure

246

	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

bronze

247

	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

brood

248

	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

browse

249

	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

bruise

250

	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

buckle

251

	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

buffet

252

	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

bulb

253

	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

bulge

254

	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

bulk

255

	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

bulletin

256

	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

bumper

257

	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water
	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bundle

258

	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

bungalow

259

	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

buoyant

260

	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

bureaucracy

261

	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

burgeon

262

	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

burial

263

	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

burrow

264

	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

bustle

265

	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

butcher

266

	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

butterfly

267

	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

bypass

268

	(bỏ qua) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain

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