PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Vietnamese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

abolish

	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

aboriginal

	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abort

	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

abound

	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(gần) approach; come near
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful

abrasion

	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction

abridge

	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abrupt

	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors

absorb

	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

abstract

	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

abundance

	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

accelerate

	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

accessory

	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acclaim

	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

accommodate

	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

accommodation

	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

accompany

	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(cùng) travel with; be associated with
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

accord

	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

accountable

	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

accumulate

	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

accuser

	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

achieve

	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

acquaint

	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquire

	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

acquisition

	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

activate

	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept

acute

	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with

addict

	(đơn) candidate
	(bỏ qua) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

adept

	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adequate

	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

adhere

	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

adjacent

	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

adjoin

	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

administer

	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administrate

	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(gần) approach; come near

admission

	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

adolescence

	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

advent

	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(lên) climb; mount
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adverse

	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

advertise

	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

advocate

	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

aerial

	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass

aesthetic

	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height

affiliate

	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

affirm

	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(đơn) candidate

affix

	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(lên) climb; mount
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

afflict

	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

aggregate

	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress

agitation

	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(cùng) travel with; be associated with

agony

	(lên) climb; mount
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

agreeable

	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

airing

	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward

albeit

	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

alienate

	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

allege

	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

allegiance

	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with

alleviate

	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

allocate

	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

allot

	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

allowance

	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

alloy

	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

alongside

	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with

alphabetical

	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alter

	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

alternate

	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(phụ lục) something appended or added

altitude

	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(đơn) candidate
	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

amateur

	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

amaze

	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

ambiguity

	(lên) climb; mount
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ambiguous

	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

ambitious

	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

amend

	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

amends

	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amid

	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

amidst

	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

ammunition

	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

amphibian

	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water

ample

	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

amplify

	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

amuse

	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(song) two-sided; mutual

analyse

	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier
	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

analytical

	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

ancestor

	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch

anchor

	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward

anecdote

	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(lên) climb; mount
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(song) two-sided; mutual

annihilate

	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annoy

	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

annuity

	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

antagonism

	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

antarctic

	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass

anthem

	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

anthology

	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

anthropology

	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

anticipate

	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

anticipation

	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

antonym

100

	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term

apologetic

101

	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

apparatus

102

	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

apparent

103

	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

append

104

	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appendix

105

	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

applaud

106

	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

appliance

107

	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

applicant

108

	(đơn) candidate
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

appraisal

109

	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

appreciable

110

	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

apprentice

111

	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

approximate

112

	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(gần) approach; come near

apt

113

	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix

aptitude

114

	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquarium

115

	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

aquatic

116

	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

arbitrary

117

	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

arc

118

	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

arch

119

	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

archaic

120

	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

architect

121

	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

archives

122

	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept

ardent

123

	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

arduous

124

	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arena

125

	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

arise

126

	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

armour

127

	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arouse

128

	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

array

129

	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

articulate

130

	(tham gia) act of being present
	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial

131

	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

artillery

132

	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ascend

133

	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(lên) climb; mount
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm

ascent

134

	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ascertain

135

	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot

ascribe

136

	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

aspect

137

	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among

aspiration

138

	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

aspire

139

	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

assassination

140

	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

assemble

141

	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

assert

142

	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

assess

143

	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

144

	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

assign

145

	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

assorted

146

	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

assumption

147

	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

assurance

148

	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually

astound

149

	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

astronomy

150

	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

asylum

151

	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

athlete

152

	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor

atlas

153

	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

attach

154

	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

attain

155

	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

attendance

156

	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(tham gia) act of being present
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

attendant

157

	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attribute

158

	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor

audible

159

	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

audit

160

	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

auditorium

161

	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

augment

162

	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

authentic

163

	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines

author

164

	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authoritative

165

	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

authorize

166

	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

automate

167

	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

automatic

168

	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

automation

169

	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

automobile

170

	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

autonomy

171

	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

172

	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary

avail

173

	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

avalanche

174

	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

avert

175

	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

aviation

176

	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

axis

177

	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

backward

178

	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

bacterium

179

	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

badminton

180

	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible

baffle

181

	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

ballot

182

	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

bamboo

183

	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

ban

184

	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

bandage

185

	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

banish

186

	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bankrupt

187

	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

banquet

188

	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something

bark

189

	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

barometer

190

	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

barren

191

	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

barricade

192

	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

barrier

193

	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

barter

194

	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

batch

195

	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bathe

196

	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

batter

197

	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval

bead

198

	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

beautician

199

	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

beforehand

200

	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

beneficial

201

	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

berth

202

	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

beset

203

	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

beverage

204

	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

bewilder

205

	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

bias

206

	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

bibliography

207

	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

bilateral

208

	(đơn) candidate
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

bilingual

209

	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

bind

210

	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

biography

211

	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

bitumen

212

	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier

blaze

213

	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction

bleach

214

	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

bleak

215

	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

blend

216

	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

blink

217

	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

bloc

218

	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bloom

219

	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

blossom

220

	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

blot

221

	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

blunder

222

	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

blunt

223

	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

blur

224

	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal

blush

225

	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(tham gia) act of being present
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

boast

226

	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

boil

227

	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

bookcase

228

	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

bookkeeper

229

	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

bookstall

230

	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary

boost

231

	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

boundary

232

	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier
	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

bounty

233

	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

bouquet

234

	(cùng) travel with; be associated with
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

bowel

235

	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

boycott

236

	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

brace

237

	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

brake

238

	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

brashness

239

	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

breach

240

	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(gần) approach; come near
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval

breakthrough

241

	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

breed

242

	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan

brew

243

	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection

brink

244

	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(song) two-sided; mutual

brisk

245

	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

brochure

246

	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction

bronze

247

	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

brood

248

	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

browse

249

	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

bruise

250

	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

buckle

251

	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(tham gia) act of being present
	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal

buffet

252

	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

bulb

253

	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch
	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder

bulge

254

	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

bulk

255

	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

bulletin

256

	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system

bumper

257

	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

bundle

258

	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

bungalow

259

	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

buoyant

260

	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

bureaucracy

261

	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system

burgeon

262

	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height

burial

263

	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

burrow

264

	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

bustle

265

	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

butcher

266

	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

butterfly

267

	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bypass

268

	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(bỏ qua) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

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