PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Vietnamese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing

abolish

	(gần) approach; come near
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

abort

	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

abound

	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

abrasion

	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with

abridge

	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

abrupt

	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

absorb

	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

abstract

	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abundance

	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

accelerate

	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

accessory

	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

acclaim

	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

accommodate

	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction

accommodation

	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm

accompany

	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(cùng) travel with; be associated with

accord

	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

accountable

	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink

accumulate

	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accuser

	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

achieve

	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

acquaint

	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquire

	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acquisition

	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

activate

	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

acute

	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(tham gia) act of being present

adapt

	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

addict

	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

adept

	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term

adequate

	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

adhere

	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

adjacent

	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

adjoin

	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

administer

	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administrate

	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

admission

	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually

adolescence

	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advent

	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

adverse

	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

advertise

	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

advocate

	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerial

	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

aesthetic

	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

affiliate

	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

affirm

	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm

affix

	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

afflict

	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress

aggregate

	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

agitation

	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually

agony

	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(tham gia) act of being present
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreeable

	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

airing

	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(cùng) travel with; be associated with
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

albeit

	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

alienate

	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

allege

	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

allegiance

	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

alleviate

	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous

allocate

	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

allot

	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

allowance

	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

alloy

	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

alongside

	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it

alphabetical

	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

alter

	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix

alternate

	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

altitude

	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height

amateur

	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

amaze

	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

ambiguity

	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

ambiguous

	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

ambitious

	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

amend

	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

amends

	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful

amid

	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

amidst

	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

ammunition

	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

amphibian

	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water

ample

	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

amplify

	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

amuse

	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

analogy

	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

analyse

	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(gần) approach; come near

analytical

	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

ancestor

	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

anchor

	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

anecdote

	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

annihilate

	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annoy

	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

annuity

	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction

antagonism

	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(gần) approach; come near
	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

antarctic

	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

anthem

	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anthology

	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anthropology

	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept

antibiotic

	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

anticipate

	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

anticipation

	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

antonym

100

	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier

apologetic

101

	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

apparatus

102

	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

apparent

103

	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

append

104

	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

appendix

105

	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(cùng) travel with; be associated with
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height

applaud

106

	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(tham gia) act of being present

appliance

107

	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

applicant

108

	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(đơn) candidate
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appraisal

109

	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

appreciable

110

	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(liên kết) associate; incorporate

apprentice

111

	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

approximate

112

	(gần) approach; come near
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

apt

113

	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

aptitude

114

	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquarium

115

	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term

aquatic

116

	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

arbitrary

117

	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system

arc

118

	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arch

119

	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

archaic

120

	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction

architect

121

	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

archives

122

	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

ardent

123

	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

arduous

124

	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

arena

125

	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors

arise

126

	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

armour

127

	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

arouse

128

	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

array

129

	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

articulate

130

	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

artificial

131

	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection

artillery

132

	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it

ascend

133

	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(lên) climb; mount

ascent

134

	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ascertain

135

	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ascribe

136

	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

aspect

137

	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water
	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

aspiration

138

	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true

aspire

139

	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

assassination

140

	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

assemble

141

	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(gần) approach; come near
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

assert

142

	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

assess

143

	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(song) two-sided; mutual

asset

144

	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

145

	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

assorted

146

	(tham gia) act of being present
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

assumption

147

	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

assurance

148

	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

astound

149

	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

astronomy

150

	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

asylum

151

	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

athlete

152

	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

atlas

153

	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using

attach

154

	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

attain

155

	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(tham gia) act of being present
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

attendance

156

	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(tham gia) act of being present
	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

attendant

157

	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

attribute

158

	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(lên) climb; mount
	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor

audible

159

	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

audit

160

	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

auditorium

161

	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

augment

162

	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

authentic

163

	(lên) climb; mount
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

author

164

	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(gần) approach; come near

authoritative

165

	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

authorize

166

	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

automate

167

	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

automatic

168

	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding

automation

169

	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

automobile

170

	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

autonomy

171

	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

auxiliary

172

	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

avail

173

	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

avalanche

174

	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

avert

175

	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

aviation

176

	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with

axis

177

	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

backward

178

	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

bacterium

179

	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus

badminton

180

	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

baffle

181

	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

ballot

182

	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

bamboo

183

	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

ban

184

	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

bandage

185

	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

banish

186

	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

bankrupt

187

	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful

banquet

188

	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

bark

189

	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier

barometer

190

	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

barren

191

	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(đơn) candidate

barricade

192

	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

barrier

193

	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

barter

194

	(gần) approach; come near
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

batch

195

	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

bathe

196

	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot

batter

197

	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

bead

198

	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

beautician

199

	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beforehand

200

	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

beneficial

201

	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

berth

202

	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

beset

203

	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

beverage

204

	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(đơn) candidate

bewilder

205

	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(lên) climb; mount
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous

bias

206

	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

bibliography

207

	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

bilateral

208

	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

bilingual

209

	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

bind

210

	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

biography

211

	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bitumen

212

	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept

blaze

213

	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

bleach

214

	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch

bleak

215

	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

blend

216

	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

blink

217

	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress

bloc

218

	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

bloom

219

	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

blot

221

	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction

blunder

222

	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward

blunt

223

	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

blur

224

	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

blush

225

	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(liên kết) associate; incorporate

boast

226

	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(liên kết) associate; incorporate

boil

227

	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

bookcase

228

	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

bookkeeper

229

	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

bookstall

230

	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

boost

231

	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

boundary

232

	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

bounty

233

	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bouquet

234

	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

bowel

235

	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

boycott

236

	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

brace

237

	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

brake

238

	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

brashness

239

	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

breach

240

	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty

breakthrough

241

	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term

breed

242

	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(lên) climb; mount
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

brew

243

	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

brink

244

	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

brisk

245

	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

brochure

246

	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch

bronze

247

	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system

brood

248

	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

browse

249

	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

bruise

250

	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass

buckle

251

	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

buffet

252

	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

bulb

253

	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

bulge

254

	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

bulk

255

	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

bulletin

256

	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

bumper

257

	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

bundle

258

	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bungalow

259

	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor

buoyant

260

	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bureaucracy

261

	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among

burgeon

262

	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept

burial

263

	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

burrow

264

	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus

bustle

265

	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

butcher

266

	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary

butterfly

267

	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

bypass

268

	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(bỏ qua) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

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