PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Vietnamese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

abnormal

	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(bỏ qua) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal

abolish

	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

abort

	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

abound

	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(đơn) candidate
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful

abrasion

	(tham gia) act of being present
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

abridge

	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty

abrupt

	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

absorb

	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(lên) climb; mount
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink

abstract

	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

abundance

	(tham gia) act of being present
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height

accelerate

	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot

accessory

	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

acclaim

	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

accommodate

	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

accommodation

	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible

accompany

	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(cùng) travel with; be associated with
	(lên) climb; mount

accord

	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice

accountable

	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

accumulate

	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuser

	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

achieve

	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

acquaint

	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible

acquire

	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(đơn) candidate
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acquisition

	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

activate

	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

acute

	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

adapt

	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

addict

	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

adept

	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adequate

	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress

adhere

	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

adjacent

	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

adjoin

	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

administer

	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it

administrate

	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

admission

	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

adolescence

	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

advent

	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

adverse

	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(cùng) travel with; be associated with
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

advertise

	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier
	(gần) approach; come near
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerial

	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

aesthetic

	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

affiliate

	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(liên kết) associate; incorporate

affirm

	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

affix

	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

afflict

	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

aggregate

	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

agitation

	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agony

	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

agreeable

	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

airing

	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

albeit

	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch
	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding

alienate

	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

allege

	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

allegiance

	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

alleviate

	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

allocate

	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

allot

	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

allowance

	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

alloy

	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor

alongside

	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward

alphabetical

	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

alter

	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

alternate

	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection

altitude

	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

amateur

	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

amaze

	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary

ambiguity

	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

ambiguous

	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ambitious

	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

amend

	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain

amends

	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amid

	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass

amidst

	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

ammunition

	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

amphibian

	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

ample

	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

amplify

	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amuse

	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with

analyse

	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

analytical

	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

ancestor

	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

anchor

	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

anecdote

	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

annihilate

	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

annoy

	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annuity

	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(đơn) candidate

antagonism

	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

antarctic

	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

anthem

	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

anthology

	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something

anthropology

	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

antibiotic

	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anticipate

	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

anticipation

	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

antonym

100

	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

apologetic

101

	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

apparatus

102

	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

apparent

103

	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

append

104

	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appendix

105

	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing

applaud

106

	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

appliance

107

	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

applicant

108

	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(đơn) candidate
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

appraisal

109

	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

appreciable

110

	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

apprentice

111

	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

approximate

112

	(cùng) travel with; be associated with
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(gần) approach; come near

apt

113

	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

aptitude

114

	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquarium

115

	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

aquatic

116

	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

arbitrary

117

	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

arc

118

	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

arch

119

	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

archaic

120

	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

architect

121

	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

archives

122

	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

ardent

123

	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

arduous

124

	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

arena

125

	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

arise

126

	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

armour

127

	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

arouse

128

	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

array

129

	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

articulate

130

	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial

131

	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

132

	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ascend

133

	(lên) climb; mount
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

ascent

134

	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

ascertain

135

	(lên) climb; mount
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

ascribe

136

	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

aspect

137

	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

aspiration

138

	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

aspire

139

	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term

assassination

140

	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

assemble

141

	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

assert

142

	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(bỏ qua) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

assess

143

	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

asset

144

	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

145

	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(cùng) travel with; be associated with

assorted

146

	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

assumption

147

	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

assurance

148

	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

astound

149

	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

astronomy

150

	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true

asylum

151

	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection

athlete

152

	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

atlas

153

	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

attach

154

	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

attain

155

	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

attendance

156

	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(tham gia) act of being present
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept

attendant

157

	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

attribute

158

	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

audible

159

	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

audit

160

	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

auditorium

161

	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

augment

162

	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

authentic

163

	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

author

164

	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

authoritative

165

	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

authorize

166

	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction

automate

167

	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

automatic

168

	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

automation

169

	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

automobile

170

	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

autonomy

171

	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors

auxiliary

172

	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

avail

173

	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

avalanche

174

	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice

avert

175

	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with

aviation

176

	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

axis

177

	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(gần) approach; come near

backward

178

	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction

bacterium

179

	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus

badminton

180

	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward

baffle

181

	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

ballot

182

	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

bamboo

183

	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

ban

184

	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

bandage

185

	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

banish

186

	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix

bankrupt

187

	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

banquet

188

	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

bark

189

	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

barometer

190

	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

barren

191

	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

barricade

192

	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

barrier

193

	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

barter

194

	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

batch

195

	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(đơn) candidate
	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

bathe

196

	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(đơn) candidate
	(gần) approach; come near

batter

197

	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

bead

198

	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass

beautician

199

	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

beforehand

200

	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

beneficial

201

	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass

berth

202

	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

beset

203

	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

beverage

204

	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

bewilder

205

	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

bias

206

	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

bibliography

207

	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bilateral

208

	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(gần) approach; come near
	(song) two-sided; mutual

bilingual

209

	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

bind

210

	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

biography

211

	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

bitumen

212

	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

blaze

213

	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

bleach

214

	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch
	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

bleak

215

	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

blend

216

	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(đơn) candidate
	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

blink

217

	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

bloc

218

	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(gần) approach; come near
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bloom

219

	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(gần) approach; come near
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

blot

221

	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

blunder

222

	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

blunt

223

	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

blur

224

	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

blush

225

	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain

boast

226

	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

boil

227

	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bookcase

228

	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

bookkeeper

229

	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

bookstall

230

	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

boost

231

	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

boundary

232

	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

bounty

233

	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bouquet

234

	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

bowel

235

	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing

boycott

236

	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

brace

237

	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

brake

238

	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

brashness

239

	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary

breach

240

	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

breakthrough

241

	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

breed

242

	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

brew

243

	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

brink

244

	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

brisk

245

	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

brochure

246

	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bronze

247

	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

brood

248

	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water

browse

249

	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction

bruise

250

	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

buckle

251

	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward

buffet

252

	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

bulb

253

	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

bulge

254

	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

bulk

255

	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

bulletin

256

	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

bumper

257

	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

bundle

258

	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

bungalow

259

	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal

buoyant

260

	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bureaucracy

261

	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system

burgeon

262

	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

burial

263

	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding

burrow

264

	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

bustle

265

	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous

butcher

266

	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

butterfly

267

	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

bypass

268

	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(bỏ qua) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

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