PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Vietnamese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

abnormal

	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection

abolish

	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abort

	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass

abound

	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful

abrasion

	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction

abridge

	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

abrupt

	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

absorb

	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

abstract

	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

abundance

	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

accelerate

	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

accessory

	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

acclaim

	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

accommodate

	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain

accommodation

	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(lên) climb; mount
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

accompany

	(cùng) travel with; be associated with
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

accord

	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

accountable

	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

accumulate

	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

accuser

	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(đơn) candidate
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

achieve

	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier

acquaint

	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

acquire

	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(tham gia) act of being present
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

acquisition

	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

activate

	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(lên) climb; mount

acute

	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

adapt

	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

addict

	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

adept

	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

adequate

	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

adhere

	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

adjacent

	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

adjoin

	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(đơn) candidate
	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

administer

	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

administrate

	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice

admission

	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

adolescence

	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

advent

	(gần) approach; come near
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adverse

	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

advertise

	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

advocate

	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

aerial

	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

aesthetic

	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

affiliate

	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

affirm

	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning

affix

	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

afflict

	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress

aggregate

	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

agitation

	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(lên) climb; mount
	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful

agony

	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreeable

	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

airing

	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true

albeit

	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding

alienate

	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

allege

	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

allegiance

	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alleviate

	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

allocate

	(đơn) candidate
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

allot

	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

allowance

	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with

alloy

	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

alongside

	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with

alphabetical

	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

alter

	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction

alternate

	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

amateur

	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

amaze

	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

ambiguity

	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

ambiguous

	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ambitious

	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

amend

	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

amends

	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

amid

	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction

amidst

	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch

ammunition

	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

amphibian

	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

ample

	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

amplify

	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amuse

	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

analogy

	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

analyse

	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors

analytical

	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

ancestor

	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

anchor

	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote

	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

annihilate

	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annoy

	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

annuity

	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

antagonism

	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

antarctic

	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

anthem

	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anthology

	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

anthropology

	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal

anticipate

	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anticipation

	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice

antonym

100

	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

apologetic

101

	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

apparatus

102

	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

apparent

103

	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

append

104

	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appendix

105

	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

applaud

106

	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

appliance

107

	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan

applicant

108

	(đơn) candidate
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal

appraisal

109

	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

appreciable

110

	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

apprentice

111

	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

approximate

112

	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(gần) approach; come near
	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

apt

113

	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

aptitude

114

	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquarium

115

	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height

aquatic

116

	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

arbitrary

117

	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

arc

118

	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

arch

119

	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

archaic

120

	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

architect

121

	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

archives

122

	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept

ardent

123

	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with

arduous

124

	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

arena

125

	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

arise

126

	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

armour

127

	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arouse

128

	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

array

129

	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

articulate

130

	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial

131

	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

132

	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ascend

133

	(lên) climb; mount
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

ascent

134

	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

ascertain

135

	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

ascribe

136

	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

aspect

137

	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

aspiration

138

	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

aspire

139

	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

assassination

140

	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(đơn) candidate
	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

assemble

141

	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with

assert

142

	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

assess

143

	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

144

	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

145

	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assorted

146

	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

assumption

147

	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

assurance

148

	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

astound

149

	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible

astronomy

150

	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

asylum

151

	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

athlete

152

	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

atlas

153

	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

attach

154

	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

attain

155

	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attendance

156

	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(tham gia) act of being present
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

attendant

157

	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attribute

158

	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor

audible

159

	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

audit

160

	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

auditorium

161

	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

augment

162

	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder

authentic

163

	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward

author

164

	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authoritative

165

	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

authorize

166

	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

automate

167

	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something

automatic

168

	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal

automation

169

	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

automobile

170

	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

autonomy

171

	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

auxiliary

172

	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

avail

173

	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

avalanche

174

	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice

avert

175

	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

aviation

176

	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

axis

177

	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot

backward

178

	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(đơn) candidate
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

bacterium

179

	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus

badminton

180

	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

baffle

181

	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

ballot

182

	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal

bamboo

183

	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary

ban

184

	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bandage

185

	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

banish

186

	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

bankrupt

187

	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

banquet

188

	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bark

189

	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

barometer

190

	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

barren

191

	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

barricade

192

	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

barrier

193

	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

barter

194

	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

batch

195

	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water

bathe

196

	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

batter

197

	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

bead

198

	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

beautician

199

	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beforehand

200

	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

beneficial

201

	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

berth

202

	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

beset

203

	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(tham gia) act of being present
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

beverage

204

	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

bewilder

205

	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

bias

206

	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

bibliography

207

	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

bilateral

208

	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(song) two-sided; mutual

bilingual

209

	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

bind

210

	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary

biography

211

	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal

bitumen

212

	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

blaze

213

	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

bleach

214

	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

bleak

215

	(cùng) travel with; be associated with
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

blend

216

	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

blink

217

	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

bloc

218

	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress

bloom

219

	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

blossom

220

	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

blot

221

	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

blunder

222

	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

blunt

223

	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

blur

224

	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

blush

225

	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

boast

226

	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward

boil

227

	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept

bookcase

228

	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

bookkeeper

229

	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

bookstall

230

	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

boost

231

	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

boundary

232

	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

bounty

233

	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bouquet

234

	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

bowel

235

	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

boycott

236

	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using

brace

237

	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

brake

238

	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

brashness

239

	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(cùng) travel with; be associated with
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

breach

240

	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

breakthrough

241

	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

breed

242

	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

brew

243

	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(phụ lục) something appended or added

brink

244

	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

brisk

245

	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

brochure

246

	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice

bronze

247

	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

brood

248

	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection

browse

249

	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

bruise

250

	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

buckle

251

	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

buffet

252

	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

bulb

253

	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

bulge

254

	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal

bulk

255

	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

bulletin

256

	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

bumper

257

	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

bundle

258

	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

bungalow

259

	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

buoyant

260

	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

bureaucracy

261

	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

burgeon

262

	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

burial

263

	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

burrow

264

	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

bustle

265

	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

butcher

266

	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection

butterfly

267

	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

bypass

268

	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(bỏ qua) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

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