PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Vietnamese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

abnormal

	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

abolish

	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

abort

	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

abound

	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

abrasion

	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction

abridge

	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot

abrupt

	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absorb

	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

abstract

	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

abundance

	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

accelerate

	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

accessory

	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

acclaim

	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

accommodate

	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

accommodation

	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

accompany

	(cùng) travel with; be associated with
	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

accord

	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

accountable

	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

accumulate

	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

accuser

	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

achieve

	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acquaint

	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

acquire

	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acquisition

	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

activate

	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction

acute

	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch

adapt

	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

addict

	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

adept

	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adequate

	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adhere

	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(gần) approach; come near
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adjacent

	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

adjoin

	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

administer

	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administrate

	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

admission

	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(liên kết) associate; incorporate

adolescence

	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

advent

	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(tham gia) act of being present
	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

adverse

	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix

advertise

	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

aerial

	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

aesthetic

	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

affiliate

	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

affirm

	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

affix

	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

afflict

	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

aggregate

	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

agitation

	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(song) two-sided; mutual

agony

	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

agreeable

	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

airing

	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

albeit

	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

alienate

	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

allege

	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

allegiance

	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

alleviate

	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

allocate

	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

allot

	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

allowance

	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

alloy

	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

alongside

	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with

alphabetical

	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

alter

	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

alternate

	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

altitude

	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

amateur

	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

amaze

	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder

ambiguity

	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ambiguous

	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ambitious

	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

amend

	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

amends

	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

amid

	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

amidst

	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

ammunition

	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

amphibian

	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

ample

	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward

amplify

	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

amuse

	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

analogy

	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

analyse

	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

analytical

	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

ancestor

	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

anchor

	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

anecdote

	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous

annihilate

	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

annoy

	(tham gia) act of being present
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

annuity

	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

antagonism

	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

antarctic

	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

anthem

	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

anthology

	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors

anthropology

	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

antibiotic

	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

anticipate

	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height

anticipation

	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

antonym

100

	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

apologetic

101

	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

apparatus

102

	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

apparent

103

	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

append

104

	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appendix

105

	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

applaud

106

	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

appliance

107

	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

applicant

108

	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(đơn) candidate

appraisal

109

	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept

appreciable

110

	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

apprentice

111

	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

approximate

112

	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(gần) approach; come near

apt

113

	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

aptitude

114

	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

aquarium

115

	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful

aquatic

116

	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

arbitrary

117

	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

arc

118

	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arch

119

	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

archaic

120

	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(gần) approach; come near

architect

121

	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(gần) approach; come near
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

archives

122

	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

ardent

123

	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

arduous

124

	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept

arena

125

	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

arise

126

	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection

armour

127

	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

arouse

128

	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water

array

129

	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

articulate

130

	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(tham gia) act of being present
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

artificial

131

	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors

artillery

132

	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ascend

133

	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(lên) climb; mount
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

ascent

134

	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ascertain

135

	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

ascribe

136

	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

aspect

137

	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

aspiration

138

	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

aspire

139

	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(cùng) travel with; be associated with
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

assassination

140

	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

141

	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

assert

142

	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(lên) climb; mount

assess

143

	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

asset

144

	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

assign

145

	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

assorted

146

	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous

assumption

147

	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assurance

148

	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

astound

149

	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

astronomy

150

	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

asylum

151

	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

athlete

152

	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

atlas

153

	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

attach

154

	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(lên) climb; mount
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

attain

155

	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

attendance

156

	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(tham gia) act of being present

attendant

157

	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attribute

158

	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor

audible

159

	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

audit

160

	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

auditorium

161

	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

augment

162

	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

authentic

163

	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

author

164

	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

authoritative

165

	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

authorize

166

	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

automate

167

	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines

automatic

168

	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

automation

169

	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

automobile

170

	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

autonomy

171

	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

auxiliary

172

	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

avail

173

	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

avalanche

174

	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

avert

175

	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(đơn) candidate
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

aviation

176

	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

axis

177

	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

backward

178

	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

bacterium

179

	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water

badminton

180

	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink

baffle

181

	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward

ballot

182

	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

bamboo

183

	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

ban

184

	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

bandage

185

	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

banish

186

	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

bankrupt

187

	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

banquet

188

	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

bark

189

	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor

barometer

190

	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

barren

191

	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward

barricade

192

	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection

barrier

193

	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

barter

194

	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true

batch

195

	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward

bathe

196

	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(cùng) travel with; be associated with

batter

197

	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

bead

198

	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

beautician

199

	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beforehand

200

	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

beneficial

201

	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

berth

202

	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(song) two-sided; mutual

beset

203

	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

beverage

204

	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

bewilder

205

	(gần) approach; come near
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible

bias

206

	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

bibliography

207

	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

bilateral

208

	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

bilingual

209

	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

bind

210

	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink

biography

211

	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

bitumen

212

	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

blaze

213

	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

bleach

214

	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal

bleak

215

	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

blend

216

	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

blink

217

	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

bloc

218

	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors

bloom

219

	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

blossom

220

	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

blot

221

	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

blunder

222

	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

blunt

223

	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

blur

224

	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

blush

225

	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

boast

226

	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

boil

227

	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful

bookcase

228

	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water

bookkeeper

229

	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

bookstall

230

	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

boost

231

	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

boundary

232

	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
	(lên) climb; mount
	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier

bounty

233

	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

bouquet

234

	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

bowel

235

	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among

boycott

236

	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

brace

237

	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

brake

238

	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

brashness

239

	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

breach

240

	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty

breakthrough

241

	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

breed

242

	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

brew

243

	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

brink

244

	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

brisk

245

	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

brochure

246

	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

bronze

247

	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

brood

248

	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

browse

249

	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

bruise

250

	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

buckle

251

	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines

buffet

252

	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

bulb

253

	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

bulge

254

	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

bulk

255

	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

bulletin

256

	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

bumper

257

	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

bundle

258

	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

bungalow

259

	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

buoyant

260

	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(gần) approach; come near

bureaucracy

261

	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection

burgeon

262

	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

burial

263

	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

burrow

264

	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

bustle

265

	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

butcher

266

	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water
	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

butterfly

267

	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

bypass

268

	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(bỏ qua) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

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