PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Vietnamese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

abnormal

	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(gần) approach; come near
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection

abolish

	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(không nhận bãi bỏ) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(cùng) travel with; be associated with
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

abort

	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abound

	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

abrasion

	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

abridge

	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(tham gia) act of being present
	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

abrupt

	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

absorb

	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

abstract

	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

abundance

	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

accelerate

	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

accessory

	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

acclaim

	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal

accommodate

	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

accommodation

	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(nhà ở) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using

accompany

	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(cùng) travel with; be associated with

accord

	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

accountable

	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful

accumulate

	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

accuser

	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

achieve

	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acquaint

	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquire

	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(bỏ qua) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

acquisition

	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

activate

	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acute

	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

adapt

	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

addict

	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

adept

	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

adequate

	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adhere

	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

adjacent

	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

adjoin

	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

administer

	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

administrate

	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term

admission

	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

adolescence

	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

advent

	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(gần) approach; come near

adverse

	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

advertise

	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerial

	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

aesthetic

	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

affiliate

	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

affirm

	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm

affix

	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

afflict

	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

aggregate

	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

agitation

	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

agony

	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with

agreeable

	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

airing

	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water
	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with

albeit

	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(cùng) travel with; be associated with
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

alienate

	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

allege

	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval

allegiance

	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

alleviate

	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding

allocate

	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

allot

	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

allowance

	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

alloy

	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

alongside

	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with

alphabetical

	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

alter

	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

alternate

	(thay thế) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

altitude

	(mua) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

amateur

	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

amaze

	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

ambiguity

	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(mơ hồ) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

ambiguous

	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

ambitious

	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

amend

	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

amends

	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amid

	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

amidst

	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

ammunition

	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

amphibian

	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing

ample

	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true

amplify

	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

amuse

	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

analogy

	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(lên) climb; mount
	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analyse

	(khuếch đại) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

analytical

	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors

ancestor

	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

anchor

	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(tăng tốc) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term

anecdote

	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

annihilate

	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(song) two-sided; mutual
	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus

annoy

	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

annuity

	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval

antagonism

	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines

antarctic

	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it

anthem

	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

anthology

	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

anthropology

	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

antibiotic

	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward

anticipate

	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

anticipation

	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antonym

100

	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(trái nghĩa) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

apologetic

101

	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

apparatus

102

	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(bộ máy) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

apparent

103

	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

append

104

	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appendix

105

	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous

applaud

106

	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

appliance

107

	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(neo) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

applicant

108

	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(đơn) candidate
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful

appraisal

109

	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

appreciable

110

	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible

apprentice

111

	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approximate

112

	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(phân tích) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(gần) approach; come near
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier

apt

113

	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

aptitude

114

	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

aquarium

115

	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

aquatic

116

	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

arbitrary

117

	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually

arc

118

	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

arch

119

	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(tiện nghi đạn dược) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

archaic

120

	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

architect

121

	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

archives

122

	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

ardent

123

	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

arduous

124

	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

arena

125

	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

arise

126

	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

armour

127

	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(rất nhiều) be full of; be plentiful
	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

arouse

128

	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(trung thành) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

array

129

	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors

articulate

130

	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

artificial

131

	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with

artillery

132

	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(lên) climb; mount
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ascend

133

	(lên) climb; mount
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

ascent

134

	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier
	(thổ dân) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

ascertain

135

	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

ascribe

136

	(gán) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

aspect

137

	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

aspiration

138

	(ca) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

aspire

139

	(khao khát) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(hủy bỏ) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

assassination

140

	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(ám sát) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

141

	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(niên thiếu) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

assert

142

	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(khẳng định) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(liên kết) associate; incorporate
	(phong phú) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

assess

143

	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(thích ứng) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

144

	(giữa) amid; in the middle of; among
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

145

	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(làm quen) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(giao) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

assorted

146

	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

assumption

147

	(đánh thức) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(giả định) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assurance

148

	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

astound

149

	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors

astronomy

150

	(gần) approach; come near
	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

asylum

151

	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

athlete

152

	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

atlas

153

	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(bản đồ) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

attach

154

	(các loại) varied; miscellaneous
	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attain

155

	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(đạt) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

attendance

156

	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(tham gia) act of being present

attendant

157

	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attribute

158

	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(tham vọng) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor

audible

159

	(đầy đủ) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(thêm) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(phụ hợp) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

audit

160

	(kiểm toán) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(giả) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(gian nan) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(đối kháng) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

auditorium

161

	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(thính) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

augment

162

	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

authentic

163

	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually

author

164

	(khổ) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authoritative

165

	(hoan nghênh) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(thẩm quyền) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

authorize

166

	(ủy quyền) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(bất thường) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

automate

167

	(trừu tượng) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(lân cận) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines

automatic

168

	(hợp kim) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

automation

169

	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

automobile

170

	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

autonomy

171

	(tự chủ) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(phong phú) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning

auxiliary

172

	(quản trị) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward

avail

173

	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

avalanche

174

	(trên không) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(Nam Cực) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice

avert

175

	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(biện hộ) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(tránh) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

aviation

176

	(hàng không) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(thủy sản) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(thác) great mass of falling snow and ice

axis

177

	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

backward

178

	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan

bacterium

179

	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(vi khuẩn) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

badminton

180

	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(độc đoán) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

baffle

181

	(dự đoán) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan

ballot

182

	(aptitude) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

bamboo

183

	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(xin lỗi) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier

ban

184

	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(ban) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

bandage

185

	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

banish

186

	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(trục xuất) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

bankrupt

187

	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(đảm bảo) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

banquet

188

	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

bark

189

	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(quảng cáo) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

barometer

190

	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

barren

191

	(lên) climb; mount
	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(cằn cỗi) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

barricade

192

	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

barrier

193

	(nghiện) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(rào) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(leo) upward slope or grade; movement upward

barter

194

	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

batch

195

	(tuyển tập) book of literary selections by various authors
	(hàng loạt) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(tuân thủ) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(thuộc tính) essential quality; reputation; honor

bathe

196

	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(tắm) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

batter

197

	(đập) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

bead

198

	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(hồ quang) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm

beautician

199

	(hấp thụ) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(sửa đổi) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beforehand

200

	(cầu lông) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(trước) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

beneficial

201

	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(rõ ràng) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(mỹ) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

berth

202

	(hăng hái) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(cầu) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(giao) assign; distribute according to plan
	(hồ) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

beset

203

	(ô tô) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(song) two-sided; mutual

beverage

204

	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(thức uống) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(trách nhiệm tích lũy) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

bewilder

205

	(lạc hậu) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(chưng hửng) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

bias

206

	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(phù hợp) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(mảng) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

bibliography

207

	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
	(rõ) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(thư mục) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(khẳng định) assert; confirm

bilateral

208

	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(xác thực) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(độ cao) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(song) two-sided; mutual

bilingual

209

	(khía cạnh) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(lắp ráp) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(vận động viên) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

bind

210

	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(đáng) considerable; perceptible
	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

biography

211

	(tiểu sử) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(cổ) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

bitumen

212

	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(thẩm định) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(dự đoán) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

blaze

213

	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(người tố cáo) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(đánh giá) estimate value; judge worth of something

bleach

214

	(giáp) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch
	(phiếu) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually

bleak

215

	(Kế toán) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

blend

216

	(hạn chế một) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

blink

217

	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(liên kết) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink

bloc

218

	(trường) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

bloom

219

	(niên kim) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(hoa) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(lợi) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

blossom

220

	(cùng) travel with; be associated with
	(khát vọng) ambition; longing
	(kháng sinh) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

blot

221

	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with
	(blot) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink

blunder

222

	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(phá sản) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

blunt

223

	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(đám cháy) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(cùn) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

blur

224

	(giảm) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

blush

225

	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(tiệc) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(Sửa đổi) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(đỏ) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

boast

226

	(nhân chủng học) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(nghe) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(bất lợi) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

boil

227

	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(sôi) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(vách ngăn) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(tự động) replace or enhance human labor with machines

bookcase

228

	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(trao đổi) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

bookkeeper

229

	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty
	(nhập học) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(ảm đạm) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

bookstall

230

	(đạt) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(đóng) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(bookstall) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

boost

231

	(mài mòn) scratch; friction
	(ca ngợi) applaud; announce with great approval
	(tăng) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(Phụ kiện) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

boundary

232

	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier
	(đời) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bounty

233

	(song ngữ) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(nghiệp dư) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(kích động) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(bounty) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bouquet

234

	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(quản trị) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

bowel

235

	(tố cáo) state without proof; assert to be true
	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(dễ chịu) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

boycott

236

	(khẳng định) assert; confirm
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(dù) even though; although; notwithstanding

brace

237

	(làm phiền) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(allot) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(nẹp) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(chuyên nghiệp) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

brake

238

	(pháo) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(phanh) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

brashness

239

	(tiêu diệt) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(phong vũ biểu) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(brashness) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

breach

240

	(nhấp nháy) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(đột ngột) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(vi phạm) breaking of contract or duty

breakthrough

241

	(phát sóng) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

breed

242

	(thiên văn học) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(giống) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

brew

243

	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(tương tự) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(pha) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

brink

244

	(vỏ) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(bờ vực) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(thuốc tẩy) make white or colorless; blanch

brisk

245

	(phụ) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(mơ hồ) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(nhanh) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

brochure

246

	(lưỡng cư) able to live both on land and in water
	(ngạc nhiên) astonish; affect with wonder
	(ruột) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(Tài liệu) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bronze

247

	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(ức hiếp) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(tăng) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

brood

248

	(giai thoại) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

browse

249

	(thay đổi) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(thiên vị) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(duyệt) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(kiến trúc) any part of a curved line

bruise

250

	(khối) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(vết bầm tím) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(pha trộn) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(phát sinh) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

buckle

251

	(tự động) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(khóa) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(đồng) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(thiết bị) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

buffet

252

	(đột phá) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(buffet) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(chướng ngại vật) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(phù) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

bulb

253

	(cấp) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(apt) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(bóng) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(tẩy chay) refrain from buying or using

bulge

254

	(tị nạn) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(astound) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(tác giả) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(phình) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

bulk

255

	(số lượng lớn) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(nhân tạo) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(phụ lục) something appended or added
	(kích hoạt) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

bulletin

256

	(lưu trữ) public records; place where public records are kept
	(gần) approach; come near
	(tin) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(nhựa đường) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

bumper

257

	(tổ tiên) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(ranh giới) dividing line; border; frontier
	(bội) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(cùng) along or by the side; side by side with

bundle

258

	(mờ) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(tài sản) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(hạt) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(bó) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bungalow

259

	(đơn) candidate
	(trục) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(bungalow) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(viết tắt) shortening something by omitting parts of it

buoyant

260

	(thứ tự chữ cái) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(phụ cấp) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(nổi) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(bó) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

bureaucracy

261

	(quan liêu) over-regulated administrative system
	(hoa) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(mua) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

burgeon

262

	(nhân viên kế toán) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(đọt non) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(tận) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(khoe khoang) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

burial

263

	(mai táng) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(thẩm mỹ) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(chú) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(giải trí) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

burrow

264

	(hang) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(tập sự) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(tổng hợp) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(băng) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

bustle

265

	(giữa) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(tham gia) act of being present
	(sai lầm) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(nhộn nhịp) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

butcher

266

	(hàng thịt) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(bao vây) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(bố mẹ) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(tre) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

butterfly

267

	(bướm) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(xác định) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(Kiến trúc sư) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(phân tích) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

bypass

268

	(tự động hóa) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(xa lánh) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(tủ sách) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(bỏ qua) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

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