PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

abnormal

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

abolish

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

aboriginal

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

abort

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abound

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

abrasion

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

abridge

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

absorb

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

abstract

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

abundance

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

accelerate

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

accessory

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

acclaim

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

accommodation

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

accompany

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

accord

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

accountable

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

accumulate

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

accuser

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

achieve

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acquaint

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

acquire

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

acquisition

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

activate

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

acute

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

addict

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

adept

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adequate

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

adhere

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

adjacent

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

adjoin

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

administrate

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

admission

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

adolescence

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

advent

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

adverse

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

advertise

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

advocate

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerial

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

aesthetic

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

affiliate

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

affirm

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

affix

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

afflict

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

aggregate

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

agitation

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agony

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

agreeable

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

airing

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

albeit

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

alienate

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

allege

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

allegiance

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

alleviate

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

allocate

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

allot

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

allowance

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

alloy

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

alongside

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

alphabetical

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

alter

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

alternate

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

altitude

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

amateur

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

ambiguity

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

ambiguous

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

ambitious

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

amend

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

amends

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amid

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

amidst

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

ammunition

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

amphibian

	(申请人) candidate
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

ample

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

amplify

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

amuse

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(申请人) candidate
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

analogy

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(申请人) candidate
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analyse

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

analytical

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

ancestor

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

anchor

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

anecdote

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

annihilate

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

annoy

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annuity

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

antagonism

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

antarctic

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

anthem

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

anthology

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

anthropology

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

antibiotic

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

anticipate

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anticipation

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

antonym

100

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

apologetic

101

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

apparatus

102

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

apparent

103

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

append

104

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

appendix

105

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

applaud

106

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

appliance

107

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

applicant

108

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(申请人) candidate
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

appraisal

109

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

appreciable

110

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

apprentice

111

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

approximate

112

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

apt

113

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

aptitude

114

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquarium

115

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

aquatic

116

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

arbitrary

117

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

arc

118

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arch

119

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

archaic

120

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

architect

121

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

archives

122

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

ardent

123

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

arduous

124

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arena

125

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

arise

126

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

armour

127

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

arouse

128

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

array

129

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

articulate

130

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

artificial

131

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

artillery

132

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

ascend

133

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

ascent

134

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ascertain

135

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ascribe

136

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

aspect

137

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

aspiration

138

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

aspire

139

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

assassination

140

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

assemble

141

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

assert

142

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

assess

143

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

144

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

assign

145

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(申请人) candidate
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

assorted

146

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

assumption

147

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

assurance

148

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

astound

149

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

astronomy

150

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

asylum

151

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

athlete

152

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

atlas

153

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

attach

154

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attain

155

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

attendance

156

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

attendant

157

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attribute

158

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

audible

159

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

audit

160

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

auditorium

161

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

augment

162

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

authentic

163

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

author

164

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

authoritative

165

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

authorize

166

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

automate

167

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

automatic

168

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

automation

169

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

automobile

170

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

autonomy

171

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

auxiliary

172

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

avail

173

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

avalanche

174

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

avert

175

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

aviation

176

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

axis

177

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

backward

178

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

bacterium

179

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

badminton

180

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

baffle

181

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

ballot

182

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

bamboo

183

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

ban

184

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

bandage

185

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

banish

186

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

bankrupt

187

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

banquet

188

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

bark

189

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

barometer

190

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

barren

191

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

barricade

192

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

barrier

193

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

barter

194

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

batch

195

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bathe

196

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

batter

197

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

bead

198

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

beautician

199

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

beforehand

200

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

beneficial

201

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

berth

202

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

beset

203

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

beverage

204

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

bewilder

205

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

bias

206

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

bibliography

207

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

bilateral

208

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

bilingual

209

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

bind

210

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

biography

211

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

bitumen

212

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

blaze

213

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

bleach

214

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

bleak

215

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

blend

216

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

blink

217

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

bloc

218

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

bloom

219

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

blossom

220

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

blot

221

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

blunder

222

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

blunt

223

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

blur

224

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

blush

225

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

boast

226

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

boil

227

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bookcase

228

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

bookkeeper

229

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

bookstall

230

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

boost

231

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

boundary

232

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

bounty

233

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bouquet

234

	(申请人) candidate
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

bowel

235

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(申请人) candidate
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

boycott

236

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

brace

237

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

brake

238

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

brashness

239

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

breach

240

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

breakthrough

241

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

breed

242

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

brew

243

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

brink

244

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

brisk

245

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

brochure

246

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

bronze

247

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

brood

248

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

browse

249

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

bruise

250

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

buckle

251

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

buffet

252

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

bulb

253

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

bulge

254

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

bulk

255

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

bulletin

256

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

bumper

257

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

bundle

258

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

bungalow

259

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

buoyant

260

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

bureaucracy

261

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

burgeon

262

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

burial

263

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

burrow

264

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bustle

265

	(申请人) candidate
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

butcher

266

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

butterfly

267

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

bypass

268

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

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