PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

abnormal

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

abolish

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

abort

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abound

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

abrasion

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

abridge

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

abrupt

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

absorb

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

abstract

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

abundance

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

accelerate

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

accessory

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acclaim

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

accommodation

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

accompany

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

accord

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

accountable

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(申请人) candidate
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

accumulate

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

accuser

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

acquaint

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

acquisition

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

activate

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

acute

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

adapt

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

addict

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

adept

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adequate

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adhere

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adjacent

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

adjoin

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

administrate

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

admission

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

adolescence

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

advent

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

adverse

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

advertise

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

advocate

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

aerial

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

aesthetic

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

affiliate

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

affirm

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

affix

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

afflict

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

aggregate

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

agitation

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

agony

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

agreeable

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

airing

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

albeit

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

alienate

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

allege

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

allegiance

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alleviate

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

allocate

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

allot

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

allowance

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

alloy

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

alongside

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alphabetical

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

alter

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

alternate

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

altitude

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

amateur

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

ambiguity

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

ambiguous

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ambitious

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

amend

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

amends

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

amid

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

amidst

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

ammunition

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

amphibian

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

ample

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amplify

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

amuse

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

analogy

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

analyse

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

analytical

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

ancestor

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anchor

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

anecdote

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

annihilate

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

annoy

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

annuity

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

antagonism

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

antarctic

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

anthem

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anthology

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

anthropology

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

antibiotic

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

anticipate

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

anticipation

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antonym

100

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

apologetic

101

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

apparatus

102

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

apparent

103

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

append

104

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appendix

105

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

applaud

106

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

appliance

107

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

applicant

108

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(申请人) candidate
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

appraisal

109

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

appreciable

110

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

apprentice

111

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

approximate

112

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

apt

113

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

aptitude

114

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

aquarium

115

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

aquatic

116

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

arbitrary

117

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

arc

118

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arch

119

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

archaic

120

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

architect

121

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

archives

122

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

ardent

123

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

arduous

124

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

arena

125

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

arise

126

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

armour

127

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

arouse

128

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

array

129

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

articulate

130

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

artificial

131

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

artillery

132

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

ascend

133

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

ascent

134

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(申请人) candidate
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ascertain

135

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

ascribe

136

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

aspect

137

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

aspiration

138

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

aspire

139

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

assassination

140

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

assemble

141

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

assert

142

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

assess

143

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

144

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

145

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

assorted

146

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

assumption

147

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

assurance

148

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

astound

149

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

astronomy

150

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

asylum

151

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

athlete

152

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

atlas

153

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

attach

154

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

attain

155

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

attendance

156

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

attendant

157

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

attribute

158

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

audible

159

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

audit

160

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

auditorium

161

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

augment

162

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(申请人) candidate

authentic

163

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

author

164

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

authoritative

165

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

authorize

166

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

automate

167

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

automatic

168

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

automation

169

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

automobile

170

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

autonomy

171

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

172

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

avail

173

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

avalanche

174

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

avert

175

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

aviation

176

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

axis

177

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

backward

178

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

bacterium

179

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

badminton

180

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

baffle

181

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

ballot

182

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

bamboo

183

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

ban

184

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bandage

185

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

banish

186

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

bankrupt

187

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

banquet

188

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

bark

189

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

barometer

190

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

barren

191

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

barricade

192

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

barrier

193

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

barter

194

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

batch

195

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

bathe

196

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

batter

197

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

bead

198

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

beautician

199

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

beforehand

200

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

beneficial

201

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

berth

202

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

beset

203

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

beverage

204

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

bewilder

205

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

bias

206

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

bibliography

207

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

bilateral

208

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

bilingual

209

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bind

210

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

biography

211

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bitumen

212

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

blaze

213

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bleach

214

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

bleak

215

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

blend

216

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

blink

217

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

bloc

218

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

bloom

219

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

blossom

220

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

blot

221

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

blunder

222

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

blunt

223

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

blur

224

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

blush

225

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

boast

226

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

boil

227

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

bookcase

228

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

bookkeeper

229

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

bookstall

230

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

boost

231

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

boundary

232

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bounty

233

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

bouquet

234

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

bowel

235

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

boycott

236

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

brace

237

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

brake

238

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

brashness

239

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

breach

240

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

breakthrough

241

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

breed

242

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

brew

243

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

brink

244

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

brisk

245

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

brochure

246

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

bronze

247

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

brood

248

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

browse

249

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

bruise

250

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

buckle

251

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

buffet

252

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

bulb

253

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

bulge

254

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

bulk

255

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

bulletin

256

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

bumper

257

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

bundle

258

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bungalow

259

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

buoyant

260

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

bureaucracy

261

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

burgeon

262

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

burial

263

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

burrow

264

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

bustle

265

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

butcher

266

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

butterfly

267

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

bypass

268

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

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