PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

abnormal

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

abolish

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

abort

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

abound

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

abrasion

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

abridge

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

abrupt

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absorb

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

abstract

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

abundance

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

accelerate

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

accessory

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

acclaim

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

accommodate

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accommodation

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

accompany

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

accord

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

accountable

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

accumulate

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

accuser

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

achieve

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

acquaint

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

acquisition

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

activate

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

acute

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

adapt

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

addict

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

adept

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

adequate

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

adhere

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

adjacent

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

adjoin

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

administer

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

administrate

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

admission

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

adolescence

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

advent

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adverse

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

advertise

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

advocate

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

aerial

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

aesthetic

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

affiliate

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

affirm

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

affix

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

afflict

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

aggregate

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

agitation

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

agony

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreeable

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

airing

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

albeit

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

alienate

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

allege

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

allegiance

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alleviate

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

allocate

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

allot

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

allowance

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

alloy

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

alongside

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

alphabetical

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

alter

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

alternate

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

amateur

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

amaze

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

ambiguity

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ambiguous

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

ambitious

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

amend

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

amends

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

amid

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

amidst

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

ammunition

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

amphibian

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ample

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

amplify

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

amuse

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

analyse

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

analytical

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

ancestor

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

anchor

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

annihilate

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annoy

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

annuity

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

antagonism

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

antarctic

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

anthem

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anthology

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

anthropology

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

anticipate

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

anticipation

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

antonym

100

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

apologetic

101

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

apparatus

102

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

apparent

103

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

append

104

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

appendix

105

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

applaud

106

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

appliance

107

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

applicant

108

	(申请人) candidate
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

appraisal

109

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

appreciable

110

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

apprentice

111

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

approximate

112

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

apt

113

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

aptitude

114

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

aquarium

115

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

aquatic

116

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

arbitrary

117

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

arc

118

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

arch

119

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

archaic

120

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

architect

121

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

archives

122

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

ardent

123

	(申请人) candidate
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

arduous

124

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

arena

125

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

arise

126

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

armour

127

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arouse

128

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

array

129

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

articulate

130

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

artificial

131

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

132

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

ascend

133

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

ascent

134

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ascertain

135

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

ascribe

136

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

aspect

137

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

aspiration

138

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

aspire

139

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

assassination

140

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

141

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

assert

142

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

assess

143

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

144

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

assign

145

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

assorted

146

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

assumption

147

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

assurance

148

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

astound

149

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

astronomy

150

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

asylum

151

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

athlete

152

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

atlas

153

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

attach

154

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attain

155

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

attendance

156

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

attendant

157

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attribute

158

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

audible

159

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

audit

160

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

auditorium

161

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

augment

162

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

authentic

163

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

author

164

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

authoritative

165

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

authorize

166

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

automate

167

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

automatic

168

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

automation

169

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

automobile

170

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

autonomy

171

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

auxiliary

172

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

avail

173

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

avalanche

174

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

avert

175

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

aviation

176

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

axis

177

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

backward

178

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

bacterium

179

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

badminton

180

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

baffle

181

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

ballot

182

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

bamboo

183

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

ban

184

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

bandage

185

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

banish

186

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

bankrupt

187

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

banquet

188

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

bark

189

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

barometer

190

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

barren

191

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

barricade

192

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

barrier

193

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

barter

194

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

batch

195

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

bathe

196

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

batter

197

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

bead

198

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

beautician

199

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

beforehand

200

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

beneficial

201

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

berth

202

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

beset

203

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

beverage

204

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

bewilder

205

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

bias

206

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(申请人) candidate
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

bibliography

207

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

bilateral

208

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

bilingual

209

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

bind

210

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

biography

211

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

bitumen

212

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

blaze

213

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

bleach

214

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bleak

215

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

blend

216

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

blink

217

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

bloc

218

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bloom

219

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

blossom

220

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

blot

221

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

blunder

222

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

blunt

223

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

blur

224

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

blush

225

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

boast

226

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

boil

227

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

bookcase

228

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

bookkeeper

229

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

bookstall

230

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

boost

231

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

boundary

232

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

bounty

233

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

bouquet

234

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

bowel

235

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

boycott

236

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

brace

237

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

brake

238

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

brashness

239

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

breach

240

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

breakthrough

241

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

breed

242

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

brew

243

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

brink

244

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

brisk

245

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

brochure

246

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bronze

247

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

brood

248

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

browse

249

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

bruise

250

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

buckle

251

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

buffet

252

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

bulb

253

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

bulge

254

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

bulk

255

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

bulletin

256

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

bumper

257

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

bundle

258

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bungalow

259

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

buoyant

260

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bureaucracy

261

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

burgeon

262

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

burial

263

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

burrow

264

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

bustle

265

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

butcher

266

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

butterfly

267

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

bypass

268

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

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