PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

abnormal

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

abolish

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

aboriginal

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

abort

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

abound

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

abrasion

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

abridge

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

abrupt

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

absorb

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

abstract

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

abundance

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

accelerate

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

accessory

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

acclaim

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

accommodate

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

accommodation

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accompany

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

accord

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

accountable

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

accumulate

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

accuser

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

achieve

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acquaint

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

acquire

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

activate

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

acute

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

adapt

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

addict

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

adept

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

adequate

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adhere

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adjacent

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

adjoin

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

administrate

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

admission

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

adolescence

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

advent

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

adverse

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

advertise

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

advocate

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

aerial

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

aesthetic

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

affiliate

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

affirm

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

affix

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

afflict

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

aggregate

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

agitation

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

agony

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

agreeable

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

airing

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

albeit

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

alienate

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

allege

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

allegiance

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

alleviate

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

allocate

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

allot

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

allowance

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

alloy

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

alongside

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

alphabetical

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

alter

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

alternate

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

amateur

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

amaze

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

ambiguity

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

ambiguous

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

ambitious

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

amend

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

amends

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

amid

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amidst

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

ammunition

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

amphibian

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

ample

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

amplify

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

amuse

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

analogy

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

analyse

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

analytical

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

ancestor

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

anchor

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

anecdote

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

annihilate

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annoy

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

annuity

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

antagonism

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

antarctic

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

anthem

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

anthology

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

anthropology

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

antibiotic

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

anticipate

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

anticipation

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

antonym

100

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

apologetic

101

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

apparatus

102

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

apparent

103

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

append

104

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

appendix

105

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

applaud

106

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

appliance

107

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

applicant

108

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(申请人) candidate

appraisal

109

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

appreciable

110

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

apprentice

111

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approximate

112

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

apt

113

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

aptitude

114

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

aquarium

115

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

aquatic

116

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

arbitrary

117

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

arc

118

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arch

119

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

archaic

120

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

architect

121

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

archives

122

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

ardent

123

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

arduous

124

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

arena

125

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

arise

126

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

armour

127

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arouse

128

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

array

129

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

articulate

130

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

artificial

131

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

artillery

132

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

ascend

133

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

ascent

134

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

ascertain

135

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

ascribe

136

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

aspect

137

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

aspiration

138

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

aspire

139

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

assassination

140

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

assemble

141

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

assert

142

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

assess

143

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

144

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

assign

145

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assorted

146

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

assumption

147

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

assurance

148

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

astound

149

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

astronomy

150

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

asylum

151

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

athlete

152

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

atlas

153

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

attach

154

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attain

155

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

attendance

156

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

attendant

157

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attribute

158

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

audible

159

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

audit

160

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

auditorium

161

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

augment

162

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

authentic

163

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

author

164

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authoritative

165

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

authorize

166

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

automate

167

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

automatic

168

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

automation

169

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

automobile

170

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

autonomy

171

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

auxiliary

172

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

avail

173

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

avalanche

174

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

avert

175

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

aviation

176

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

axis

177

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

backward

178

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

bacterium

179

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

badminton

180

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

baffle

181

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

ballot

182

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

bamboo

183

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

ban

184

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

bandage

185

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

banish

186

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

bankrupt

187

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

banquet

188

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

bark

189

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

barometer

190

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

barren

191

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

barricade

192

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

barrier

193

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

barter

194

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

batch

195

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

bathe

196

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

batter

197

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

bead

198

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

beautician

199

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

beforehand

200

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

beneficial

201

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

berth

202

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

beset

203

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

beverage

204

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

bewilder

205

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

bias

206

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

bibliography

207

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bilateral

208

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

bilingual

209

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

bind

210

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

biography

211

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bitumen

212

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

blaze

213

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

bleach

214

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

bleak

215

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

blend

216

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

blink

217

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bloc

218

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bloom

219

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

blossom

220

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

blot

221

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

blunder

222

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

blunt

223

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

blur

224

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

blush

225

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

boast

226

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

boil

227

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

bookcase

228

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

bookkeeper

229

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

bookstall

230

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

boost

231

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

boundary

232

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bounty

233

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bouquet

234

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

bowel

235

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

boycott

236

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

brace

237

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

brake

238

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

brashness

239

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

breach

240

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

breakthrough

241

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

breed

242

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

brew

243

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

brink

244

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

brisk

245

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

brochure

246

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

bronze

247

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

brood

248

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

browse

249

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

bruise

250

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

buckle

251

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

buffet

252

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

bulb

253

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

bulge

254

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

bulk

255

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

bulletin

256

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

bumper

257

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

bundle

258

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bungalow

259

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

buoyant

260

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

bureaucracy

261

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

burgeon

262

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

burial

263

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

burrow

264

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

bustle

265

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

butcher

266

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

butterfly

267

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

bypass

268

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

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