PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

abolish

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

aboriginal

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

abort

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abound

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

abrasion

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

abridge

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

abrupt

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absorb

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

abstract

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

abundance

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

accelerate

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

accessory

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acclaim

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

accommodation

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

accompany

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

accord

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

accountable

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

accumulate

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

accuser

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

acquaint

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

acquisition

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

activate

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

acute

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

adapt

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

addict

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

adept

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adequate

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

adhere

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

adjacent

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

adjoin

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

administer

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

administrate

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

admission

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

adolescence

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

advent

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

adverse

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

advertise

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

aerial

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

aesthetic

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

affiliate

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

affirm

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

affix

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

afflict

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

aggregate

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

agitation

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

agony

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreeable

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

airing

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

albeit

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

alienate

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

allege

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

allegiance

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

alleviate

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

allocate

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

allot

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

allowance

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

alloy

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

alongside

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

alphabetical

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

alter

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

alternate

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

amateur

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

ambiguity

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

ambiguous

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ambitious

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

amend

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

amends

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

amid

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

amidst

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

ammunition

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

amphibian

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

ample

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

amplify

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amuse

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

analogy

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

analyse

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

analytical

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

ancestor

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

anchor

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

anecdote

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

annihilate

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

annoy

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(申请人) candidate
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

annuity

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

antagonism

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

antarctic

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

anthem

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

anthology

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

anthropology

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

antibiotic

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

anticipate

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

anticipation

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antonym

100

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

apologetic

101

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

apparatus

102

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

apparent

103

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

append

104

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

appendix

105

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

applaud

106

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

appliance

107

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

applicant

108

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(申请人) candidate
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

appraisal

109

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

appreciable

110

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

apprentice

111

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approximate

112

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

apt

113

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

aptitude

114

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquarium

115

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

aquatic

116

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

arbitrary

117

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

arc

118

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arch

119

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(申请人) candidate
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

archaic

120

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

architect

121

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

archives

122

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

ardent

123

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

arduous

124

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

arena

125

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

arise

126

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

armour

127

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

arouse

128

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

array

129

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

articulate

130

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial

131

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

132

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ascend

133

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

ascent

134

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

ascertain

135

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ascribe

136

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aspect

137

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

aspiration

138

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

aspire

139

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

assassination

140

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

141

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

assert

142

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

assess

143

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

asset

144

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

assign

145

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assorted

146

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

assumption

147

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assurance

148

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

astound

149

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

astronomy

150

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

asylum

151

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

athlete

152

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

atlas

153

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

attach

154

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attain

155

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

attendance

156

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

attendant

157

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

attribute

158

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

audible

159

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

audit

160

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

auditorium

161

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

augment

162

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

authentic

163

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

author

164

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

authoritative

165

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

authorize

166

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

automate

167

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

automatic

168

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

automation

169

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

automobile

170

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

autonomy

171

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

auxiliary

172

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

avail

173

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

avalanche

174

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

avert

175

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

aviation

176

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

axis

177

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

backward

178

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

bacterium

179

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

badminton

180

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

baffle

181

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

ballot

182

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

bamboo

183

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

ban

184

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

bandage

185

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

banish

186

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

bankrupt

187

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

banquet

188

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

bark

189

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

barometer

190

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

barren

191

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

barricade

192

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

barrier

193

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

barter

194

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

batch

195

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bathe

196

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

batter

197

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

bead

198

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

beautician

199

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beforehand

200

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

beneficial

201

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

berth

202

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

beset

203

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

beverage

204

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

bewilder

205

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

bias

206

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

bibliography

207

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

bilateral

208

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

bilingual

209

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

bind

210

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

biography

211

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

bitumen

212

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

blaze

213

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

bleach

214

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

bleak

215

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

blend

216

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

blink

217

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

bloc

218

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

bloom

219

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

blot

221

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

blunder

222

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

blunt

223

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

blur

224

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

blush

225

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

boast

226

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

boil

227

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

bookcase

228

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

bookkeeper

229

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

bookstall

230

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

boost

231

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

boundary

232

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(申请人) candidate
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

bounty

233

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

bouquet

234

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

bowel

235

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

boycott

236

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

brace

237

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

brake

238

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

brashness

239

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

breach

240

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

breakthrough

241

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

breed

242

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

brew

243

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

brink

244

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

brisk

245

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

brochure

246

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

bronze

247

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

brood

248

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

browse

249

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

bruise

250

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

buckle

251

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

buffet

252

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

bulb

253

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

bulge

254

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

bulk

255

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

bulletin

256

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

bumper

257

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

bundle

258

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bungalow

259

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

buoyant

260

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

bureaucracy

261

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

burgeon

262

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

burial

263

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

burrow

264

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

bustle

265

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

butcher

266

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

butterfly

267

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

bypass

268

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

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