PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

abolish

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

aboriginal

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abort

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abound

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

abrasion

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abridge

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

abrupt

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

absorb

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(申请人) candidate

abstract

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

abundance

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

accelerate

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

accessory

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

acclaim

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

accommodation

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

accompany

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

accord

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

accountable

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

accumulate

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

accuser

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

acquaint

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquire

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

acquisition

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

activate

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

acute

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

adapt

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

addict

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

adept

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

adequate

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

adhere

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

adjacent

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

adjoin

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

administer

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administrate

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

admission

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

adolescence

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

advent

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

adverse

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(申请人) candidate

advertise

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

aerial

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

aesthetic

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

affiliate

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

affirm

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

affix

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

afflict

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

aggregate

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

agitation

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

agony

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

agreeable

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

airing

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

albeit

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

alienate

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

allege

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

allegiance

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

alleviate

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

allocate

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

allot

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

allowance

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

alloy

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

alongside

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

alphabetical

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alter

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

alternate

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

altitude

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

amateur

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

amaze

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

ambiguity

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

ambiguous

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

ambitious

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

amend

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

amends

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

amid

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

amidst

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

ammunition

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

amphibian

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

ample

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

amplify

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

amuse

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

analogy

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

analyse

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

analytical

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

ancestor

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

anchor

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

anecdote

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

annihilate

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

annoy

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

annuity

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

antagonism

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

antarctic

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

anthem

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

anthology

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

anthropology

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

antibiotic

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

anticipate

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

anticipation

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antonym

100

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

apologetic

101

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

apparatus

102

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

apparent

103

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

append

104

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

appendix

105

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

applaud

106

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

appliance

107

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

applicant

108

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(申请人) candidate

appraisal

109

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

appreciable

110

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

apprentice

111

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approximate

112

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

apt

113

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

aptitude

114

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquarium

115

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

aquatic

116

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

arbitrary

117

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

arc

118

	(申请人) candidate
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arch

119

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

archaic

120

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

architect

121

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

archives

122

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

ardent

123

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

arduous

124

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

arena

125

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

arise

126

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

armour

127

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

arouse

128

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

array

129

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

articulate

130

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

artificial

131

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

artillery

132

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

ascend

133

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

ascent

134

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ascertain

135

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

ascribe

136

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

aspect

137

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

aspiration

138

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

aspire

139

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

assassination

140

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

assemble

141

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

assert

142

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

assess

143

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

144

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

assign

145

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

assorted

146

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

assumption

147

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

assurance

148

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

astound

149

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

astronomy

150

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

asylum

151

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

athlete

152

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

atlas

153

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

attach

154

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

attain

155

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

attendance

156

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

attendant

157

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attribute

158

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

audible

159

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

audit

160

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

161

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

augment

162

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

authentic

163

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

author

164

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

authoritative

165

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

authorize

166

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

automate

167

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

automatic

168

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

automation

169

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

automobile

170

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

autonomy

171

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

172

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

avail

173

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

avalanche

174

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

avert

175

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

aviation

176

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

axis

177

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

backward

178

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bacterium

179

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

badminton

180

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

baffle

181

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

ballot

182

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

bamboo

183

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

ban

184

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

bandage

185

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

banish

186

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bankrupt

187

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

banquet

188

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

bark

189

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

barometer

190

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

barren

191

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

barricade

192

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

barrier

193

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

barter

194

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

batch

195

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

bathe

196

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

batter

197

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

bead

198

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

beautician

199

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

beforehand

200

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

beneficial

201

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

berth

202

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

beset

203

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

beverage

204

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

bewilder

205

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

bias

206

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

bibliography

207

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

bilateral

208

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

bilingual

209

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

bind

210

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

biography

211

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

bitumen

212

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

blaze

213

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

bleach

214

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

bleak

215

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

blend

216

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

blink

217

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

bloc

218

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

bloom

219

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

blossom

220

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

blot

221

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

blunder

222

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

blunt

223

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

blur

224

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

blush

225

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

boast

226

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

boil

227

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

bookcase

228

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

bookkeeper

229

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

bookstall

230

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

boost

231

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

boundary

232

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

bounty

233

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bouquet

234

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

bowel

235

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

boycott

236

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

brace

237

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

brake

238

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

brashness

239

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

breach

240

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

breakthrough

241

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

breed

242

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

brew

243

	(申请人) candidate
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

brink

244

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

brisk

245

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

brochure

246

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bronze

247

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

brood

248

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

browse

249

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

bruise

250

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

buckle

251

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

buffet

252

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

bulb

253

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

bulge

254

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

bulk

255

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

bulletin

256

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

bumper

257

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

bundle

258

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

bungalow

259

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

buoyant

260

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bureaucracy

261

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

burgeon

262

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

burial

263

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

burrow

264

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

bustle

265

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

butcher

266

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

butterfly

267

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

bypass

268

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

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