PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

abnormal

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

abolish

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

abort

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

abound

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

abrasion

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

abridge

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

abrupt

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

absorb

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

abstract

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

abundance

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

accelerate

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

accessory

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

acclaim

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

accommodate

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accommodation

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

accompany

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

accord

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

accountable

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

accumulate

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

accuser

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

achieve

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acquaint

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

activate

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

acute

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

adapt

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

addict

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

adept

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

adequate

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

adhere

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

adjacent

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

adjoin

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

administrate

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

admission

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

adolescence

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

advent

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

adverse

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

advertise

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

advocate

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

aerial

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

aesthetic

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

affiliate

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

affirm

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

affix

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

afflict

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

aggregate

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

agitation

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agony

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

agreeable

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

airing

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

albeit

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

alienate

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

allege

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

allegiance

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alleviate

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

allocate

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

allot

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

allowance

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

alloy

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

alongside

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alphabetical

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

alter

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

alternate

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

altitude

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

amateur

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

ambiguity

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ambiguous

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

ambitious

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

amend

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

amends

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

amid

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

amidst

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

ammunition

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

amphibian

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

ample

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

amplify

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

amuse

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

analogy

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

analyse

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

analytical

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

ancestor

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

anchor

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

anecdote

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

annihilate

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annoy

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annuity

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

antagonism

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

antarctic

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

anthem

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

anthology

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

anthropology

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

antibiotic

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

anticipate

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anticipation

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

antonym

100

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

apologetic

101

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

apparatus

102

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

apparent

103

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

append

104

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

appendix

105

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

applaud

106

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

appliance

107

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

applicant

108

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(申请人) candidate
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

appraisal

109

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

appreciable

110

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

apprentice

111

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

approximate

112

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

apt

113

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

aptitude

114

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

aquarium

115

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

aquatic

116

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

arbitrary

117

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

arc

118

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

arch

119

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

archaic

120

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

architect

121

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

archives

122

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ardent

123

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

arduous

124

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arena

125

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

arise

126

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

armour

127

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

arouse

128

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

array

129

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

articulate

130

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

artificial

131

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

artillery

132

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ascend

133

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

ascent

134

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ascertain

135

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ascribe

136

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

aspect

137

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

aspiration

138

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

aspire

139

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

assassination

140

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

assemble

141

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

assert

142

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

assess

143

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

asset

144

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

assign

145

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

assorted

146

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

assumption

147

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

assurance

148

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

astound

149

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

astronomy

150

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

asylum

151

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

athlete

152

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

atlas

153

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(申请人) candidate
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

attach

154

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

attain

155

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

attendance

156

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

attendant

157

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

attribute

158

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

audible

159

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

audit

160

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

161

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

augment

162

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

authentic

163

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

author

164

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authoritative

165

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

authorize

166

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

automate

167

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

automatic

168

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

automation

169

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

automobile

170

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

autonomy

171

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

172

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

avail

173

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

avalanche

174

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

avert

175

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

aviation

176

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

axis

177

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

backward

178

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

bacterium

179

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

badminton

180

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

baffle

181

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

ballot

182

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

bamboo

183

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

ban

184

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bandage

185

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

banish

186

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

bankrupt

187

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

banquet

188

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

bark

189

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(申请人) candidate

barometer

190

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

barren

191

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

barricade

192

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

barrier

193

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

barter

194

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

batch

195

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bathe

196

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

batter

197

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

bead

198

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

beautician

199

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beforehand

200

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

beneficial

201

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

berth

202

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

beset

203

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

beverage

204

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

bewilder

205

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

bias

206

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

bibliography

207

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

bilateral

208

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

bilingual

209

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

bind

210

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

biography

211

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

bitumen

212

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

blaze

213

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

bleach

214

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bleak

215

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

blend

216

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

blink

217

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

bloc

218

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bloom

219

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

blossom

220

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

blot

221

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

blunder

222

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

blunt

223

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

blur

224

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

blush

225

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

boast

226

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

boil

227

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

bookcase

228

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

bookkeeper

229

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

bookstall

230

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

boost

231

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

boundary

232

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

bounty

233

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bouquet

234

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

bowel

235

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

boycott

236

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

brace

237

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

brake

238

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

brashness

239

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

breach

240

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

breakthrough

241

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

breed

242

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

brew

243

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

brink

244

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

brisk

245

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

brochure

246

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

bronze

247

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

brood

248

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

browse

249

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

bruise

250

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

buckle

251

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

buffet

252

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

bulb

253

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

bulge

254

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

bulk

255

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

bulletin

256

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

bumper

257

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bundle

258

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bungalow

259

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

buoyant

260

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

bureaucracy

261

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

burgeon

262

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

burial

263

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

burrow

264

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

bustle

265

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

butcher

266

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

butterfly

267

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

bypass

268

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

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