PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

abnormal

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

abolish

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

aboriginal

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abort

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

abound

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

abrasion

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

abridge

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

absorb

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

abstract

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

abundance

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

accelerate

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

accessory

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

acclaim

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

accommodate

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

accommodation

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accompany

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

accord

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

accountable

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

accumulate

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

accuser

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

acquaint

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquire

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acquisition

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

activate

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

acute

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

adapt

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

addict

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

adept

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

adequate

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adhere

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

adjacent

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

adjoin

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

administer

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

administrate

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

admission

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

adolescence

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

advent

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adverse

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

advertise

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

advocate

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

aerial

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

aesthetic

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

affiliate

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

affirm

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

affix

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

afflict

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

aggregate

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

agitation

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

agony

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

agreeable

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

airing

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

albeit

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

alienate

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

allege

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

allegiance

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

alleviate

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

allocate

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

allot

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

allowance

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

alloy

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

alongside

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alphabetical

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

alter

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

alternate

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

amateur

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

ambiguity

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

ambiguous

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

ambitious

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

amend

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

amends

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amid

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

amidst

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

ammunition

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amphibian

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

ample

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amplify

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

amuse

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analyse

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

analytical

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

ancestor

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

anchor

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

anecdote

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

annihilate

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annoy

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

annuity

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

antagonism

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

antarctic

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

anthem

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

anthology

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

anthropology

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

anticipate

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

anticipation

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

antonym

100

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

apologetic

101

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

apparatus

102

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

apparent

103

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

append

104

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

appendix

105

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

applaud

106

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

appliance

107

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

applicant

108

	(申请人) candidate
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

appraisal

109

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

appreciable

110

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

apprentice

111

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

approximate

112

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

apt

113

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

aptitude

114

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

aquarium

115

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

aquatic

116

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

arbitrary

117

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

arc

118

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

arch

119

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

archaic

120

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

architect

121

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

archives

122

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

ardent

123

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

arduous

124

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

arena

125

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

arise

126

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

armour

127

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arouse

128

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

array

129

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

articulate

130

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial

131

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

132

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

ascend

133

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

ascent

134

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ascertain

135

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

ascribe

136

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

aspect

137

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

aspiration

138

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

aspire

139

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

assassination

140

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

assemble

141

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

assert

142

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

assess

143

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

144

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

assign

145

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assorted

146

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

assumption

147

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

assurance

148

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

astound

149

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

astronomy

150

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

asylum

151

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

athlete

152

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

atlas

153

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

attach

154

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

attain

155

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attendance

156

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

attendant

157

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

attribute

158

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

audible

159

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

audit

160

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

auditorium

161

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

augment

162

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

authentic

163

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

author

164

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

authoritative

165

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

authorize

166

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

automate

167

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

automatic

168

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

automation

169

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

automobile

170

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

autonomy

171

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

auxiliary

172

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

avail

173

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

avalanche

174

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

avert

175

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

aviation

176

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

axis

177

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

backward

178

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

bacterium

179

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

badminton

180

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

baffle

181

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

ballot

182

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

bamboo

183

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

ban

184

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

bandage

185

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

banish

186

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

bankrupt

187

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

banquet

188

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

bark

189

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

barometer

190

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

barren

191

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

barricade

192

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

barrier

193

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

barter

194

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

batch

195

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bathe

196

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(申请人) candidate
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

batter

197

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

bead

198

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

beautician

199

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

beforehand

200

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

beneficial

201

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

berth

202

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

beset

203

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

beverage

204

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

bewilder

205

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

bias

206

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

bibliography

207

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

bilateral

208

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

bilingual

209

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

bind

210

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

biography

211

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

bitumen

212

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

blaze

213

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bleach

214

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

bleak

215

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

blend

216

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

blink

217

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

bloc

218

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

bloom

219

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

blossom

220

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

blot

221

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

blunder

222

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

blunt

223

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

blur

224

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

blush

225

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

boast

226

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

boil

227

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

bookcase

228

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

bookkeeper

229

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

bookstall

230

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

boost

231

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

boundary

232

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

bounty

233

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

bouquet

234

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

bowel

235

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

boycott

236

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

brace

237

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

brake

238

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

brashness

239

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

breach

240

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

breakthrough

241

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

breed

242

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

brew

243

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

brink

244

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

brisk

245

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

brochure

246

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

bronze

247

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

brood

248

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

browse

249

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

bruise

250

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

buckle

251

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

buffet

252

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

bulb

253

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

bulge

254

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

bulk

255

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

bulletin

256

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

bumper

257

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

bundle

258

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bungalow

259

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

buoyant

260

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bureaucracy

261

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

burgeon

262

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

burial

263

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

burrow

264

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

bustle

265

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

butcher

266

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

butterfly

267

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

bypass

268

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

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