PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

abnormal

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

abolish

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

aboriginal

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abort

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

abound

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

abrasion

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

abridge

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

absorb

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

abstract

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

abundance

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

accelerate

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

accessory

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acclaim

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

accommodate

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

accommodation

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

accompany

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

accord

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

accountable

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

accumulate

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuser

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

achieve

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

acquaint

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

acquire

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

activate

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

acute

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adapt

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

addict

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

adept

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

adequate

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adhere

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

adjacent

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

adjoin

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

administer

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

administrate

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

admission

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

adolescence

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

advent

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

adverse

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

advertise

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerial

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

aesthetic

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

affiliate

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

affirm

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

affix

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

afflict

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

aggregate

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

agitation

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

agony

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreeable

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

airing

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

albeit

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

alienate

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

allege

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

allegiance

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alleviate

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

allocate

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

allot

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

allowance

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

alloy

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

alongside

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alphabetical

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

alter

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

alternate

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

amateur

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

amaze

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

ambiguity

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

ambiguous

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

ambitious

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

amend

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

amends

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amid

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

amidst

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

ammunition

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

amphibian

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ample

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

amplify

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

amuse

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

analogy

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

analyse

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

analytical

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

ancestor

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

anchor

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

anecdote

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

annihilate

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

annoy

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

annuity

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

antagonism

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

antarctic

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

anthem

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

anthology

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

anthropology

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

antibiotic

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

anticipate

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

anticipation

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

antonym

100

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

apologetic

101

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

apparatus

102

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

apparent

103

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

append

104

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appendix

105

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

applaud

106

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

appliance

107

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

applicant

108

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(申请人) candidate
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

appraisal

109

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

appreciable

110

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

apprentice

111

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approximate

112

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

apt

113

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

aptitude

114

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquarium

115

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

aquatic

116

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

arbitrary

117

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

arc

118

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

arch

119

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

archaic

120

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

architect

121

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

archives

122

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

ardent

123

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

arduous

124

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

arena

125

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

arise

126

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

armour

127

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

arouse

128

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

array

129

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

articulate

130

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

artificial

131

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

artillery

132

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

ascend

133

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

ascent

134

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

ascertain

135

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

ascribe

136

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aspect

137

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

aspiration

138

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

aspire

139

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

assassination

140

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

assemble

141

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

assert

142

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

assess

143

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

asset

144

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

assign

145

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assorted

146

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assumption

147

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

assurance

148

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

astound

149

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

astronomy

150

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

asylum

151

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

athlete

152

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

atlas

153

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

attach

154

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(申请人) candidate
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

attain

155

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

attendance

156

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

attendant

157

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

attribute

158

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

audible

159

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

audit

160

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

auditorium

161

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

augment

162

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

authentic

163

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

author

164

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authoritative

165

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

authorize

166

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

automate

167

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

automatic

168

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

automation

169

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

automobile

170

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

autonomy

171

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

172

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

avail

173

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

avalanche

174

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

avert

175

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

aviation

176

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

axis

177

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

backward

178

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

bacterium

179

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

badminton

180

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

baffle

181

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

ballot

182

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

bamboo

183

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

ban

184

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

bandage

185

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

banish

186

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

bankrupt

187

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

banquet

188

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

bark

189

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

barometer

190

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

barren

191

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

barricade

192

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

barrier

193

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

barter

194

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

batch

195

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

bathe

196

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

batter

197

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

bead

198

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

beautician

199

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beforehand

200

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

beneficial

201

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

berth

202

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

beset

203

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

beverage

204

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

bewilder

205

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

bias

206

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

bibliography

207

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

bilateral

208

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

bilingual

209

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

bind

210

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

biography

211

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

bitumen

212

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

blaze

213

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

bleach

214

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

bleak

215

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

blend

216

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

blink

217

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

bloc

218

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

bloom

219

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

blossom

220

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

blot

221

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

blunder

222

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

blunt

223

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

blur

224

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

blush

225

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

boast

226

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

boil

227

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

bookcase

228

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

bookkeeper

229

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bookstall

230

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

boost

231

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

boundary

232

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

bounty

233

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

bouquet

234

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

bowel

235

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

boycott

236

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

brace

237

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

brake

238

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

brashness

239

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

breach

240

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

breakthrough

241

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

breed

242

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

brew

243

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

brink

244

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

brisk

245

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

brochure

246

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

bronze

247

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

brood

248

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

browse

249

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

bruise

250

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

buckle

251

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

buffet

252

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

bulb

253

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

bulge

254

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

bulk

255

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

bulletin

256

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

bumper

257

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

bundle

258

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

bungalow

259

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

buoyant

260

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bureaucracy

261

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

burgeon

262

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

burial

263

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

burrow

264

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

bustle

265

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

butcher

266

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

butterfly

267

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

bypass

268

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

10 random practices Full list practices