PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

abnormal

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

abolish

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

abort

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

abound

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

abrasion

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

abridge

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

abrupt

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

absorb

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

abstract

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

abundance

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

accelerate

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

accessory

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

acclaim

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

accommodation

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

accompany

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

accord

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

accountable

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

accumulate

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

accuser

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

achieve

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

acquaint

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

acquisition

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

activate

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

acute

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

adapt

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

addict

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

adept

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adequate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

adhere

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adjacent

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

adjoin

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

administer

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

administrate

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

admission

	(申请人) candidate
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

adolescence

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

advent

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

adverse

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(申请人) candidate
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

advertise

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

advocate

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

aerial

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

aesthetic

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

affiliate

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

affirm

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

affix

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

afflict

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

aggregate

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

agitation

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

agony

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

agreeable

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

airing

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

albeit

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

alienate

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

allege

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

allegiance

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alleviate

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

allocate

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

allot

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

allowance

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

alloy

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

alongside

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

alphabetical

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

alter

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

alternate

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

altitude

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

amateur

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

amaze

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

ambiguity

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

ambiguous

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

ambitious

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

amend

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

amends

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

amid

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

amidst

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

ammunition

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

amphibian

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

ample

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

amplify

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

amuse

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

analyse

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

analytical

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

ancestor

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

anchor

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

anecdote

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

annihilate

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annoy

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annuity

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

antagonism

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

antarctic

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

anthem

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

anthology

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

anthropology

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

antibiotic

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

anticipate

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anticipation

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

antonym

100

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

apologetic

101

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

apparatus

102

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

apparent

103

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

append

104

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

appendix

105

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

applaud

106

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

appliance

107

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

applicant

108

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(申请人) candidate

appraisal

109

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

appreciable

110

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

apprentice

111

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

approximate

112

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

apt

113

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

aptitude

114

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

aquarium

115

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

aquatic

116

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

arbitrary

117

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

arc

118

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

arch

119

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

archaic

120

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

architect

121

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

archives

122

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

ardent

123

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

arduous

124

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

arena

125

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

arise

126

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

armour

127

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arouse

128

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

array

129

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

articulate

130

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

artificial

131

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

artillery

132

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ascend

133

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

ascent

134

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

ascertain

135

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ascribe

136

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

aspect

137

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

aspiration

138

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

aspire

139

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

assassination

140

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

assemble

141

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

assert

142

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

assess

143

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

asset

144

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assign

145

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

assorted

146

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

assumption

147

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

assurance

148

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

astound

149

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

astronomy

150

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

asylum

151

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

athlete

152

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

atlas

153

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

attach

154

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attain

155

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

attendance

156

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

attendant

157

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

attribute

158

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

audible

159

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

audit

160

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

auditorium

161

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

augment

162

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

authentic

163

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

author

164

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

authoritative

165

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

authorize

166

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

automate

167

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

automatic

168

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

automation

169

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

automobile

170

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

autonomy

171

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

172

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

avail

173

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

avalanche

174

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

avert

175

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

aviation

176

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

axis

177

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

backward

178

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

bacterium

179

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

badminton

180

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

baffle

181

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

ballot

182

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

bamboo

183

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

ban

184

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

bandage

185

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

banish

186

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

bankrupt

187

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

banquet

188

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

bark

189

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

barometer

190

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

barren

191

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

barricade

192

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

barrier

193

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

barter

194

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

batch

195

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

bathe

196

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

batter

197

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

bead

198

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

beautician

199

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

beforehand

200

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

beneficial

201

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

berth

202

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

beset

203

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

beverage

204

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

bewilder

205

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

bias

206

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

bibliography

207

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bilateral

208

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

bilingual

209

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

bind

210

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

biography

211

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bitumen

212

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

blaze

213

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bleach

214

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

bleak

215

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

blend

216

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

blink

217

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

bloc

218

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

bloom

219

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

blot

221

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

blunder

222

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

blunt

223

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

blur

224

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

blush

225

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

boast

226

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

boil

227

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

bookcase

228

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

bookkeeper

229

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

bookstall

230

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

boost

231

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

boundary

232

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

bounty

233

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bouquet

234

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

bowel

235

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

boycott

236

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

brace

237

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

brake

238

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

brashness

239

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

breach

240

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

breakthrough

241

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

breed

242

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

brew

243

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

brink

244

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

brisk

245

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

brochure

246

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

bronze

247

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

brood

248

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

browse

249

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

bruise

250

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

buckle

251

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

buffet

252

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

bulb

253

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

bulge

254

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

bulk

255

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

bulletin

256

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

bumper

257

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

bundle

258

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

bungalow

259

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

buoyant

260

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bureaucracy

261

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

burgeon

262

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

burial

263

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

burrow

264

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

bustle

265

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

butcher

266

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

butterfly

267

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

bypass

268

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

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