PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

abolish

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

aboriginal

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

abort

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

abound

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

abrasion

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

abridge

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

absorb

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

abstract

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

abundance

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

accelerate

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

accessory

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

acclaim

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

accommodate

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accommodation

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

accompany

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

accord

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

accountable

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

accumulate

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

accuser

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

acquaint

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

acquisition

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

activate

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

acute

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

adapt

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

addict

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

adept

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

adequate

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

adhere

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

adjacent

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

adjoin

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

administrate

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

admission

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

adolescence

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

advent

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adverse

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

advertise

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

advocate

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerial

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

aesthetic

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

affiliate

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

affirm

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

affix

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

afflict

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

aggregate

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

agitation

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

agony

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

agreeable

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

airing

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

albeit

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

alienate

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

allege

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

allegiance

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

alleviate

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

allocate

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

allot

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

allowance

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

alloy

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

alongside

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

alphabetical

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

alter

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

alternate

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

amateur

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(申请人) candidate
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

ambiguity

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

ambiguous

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

ambitious

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

amend

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

amends

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amid

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

amidst

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

ammunition

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

amphibian

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

ample

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

amplify

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

amuse

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

analyse

	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

analytical

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

ancestor

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

anchor

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

anecdote

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

annihilate

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

annoy

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annuity

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

antagonism

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

antarctic

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

anthem

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

anthology

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

anthropology

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

antibiotic

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

anticipate

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

anticipation

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

antonym

100

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

apologetic

101

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

apparatus

102

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

apparent

103

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

append

104

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appendix

105

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

applaud

106

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

appliance

107

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

applicant

108

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(申请人) candidate

appraisal

109

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

appreciable

110

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

apprentice

111

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

approximate

112

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

apt

113

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

aptitude

114

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

aquarium

115

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

aquatic

116

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

arbitrary

117

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

arc

118

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

arch

119

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

archaic

120

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

architect

121

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

archives

122

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

ardent

123

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

arduous

124

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arena

125

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

arise

126

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

armour

127

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

arouse

128

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

array

129

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

articulate

130

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

artificial

131

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

132

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

ascend

133

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

ascent

134

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

ascertain

135

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

ascribe

136

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

aspect

137

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

aspiration

138

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

aspire

139

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

assassination

140

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(申请人) candidate
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

assemble

141

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

assert

142

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

assess

143

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

asset

144

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

145

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

assorted

146

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

assumption

147

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

assurance

148

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

astound

149

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

astronomy

150

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

asylum

151

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

athlete

152

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

atlas

153

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

attach

154

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

attain

155

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

attendance

156

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

attendant

157

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attribute

158

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

audible

159

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

audit

160

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

auditorium

161

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

augment

162

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

authentic

163

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

author

164

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authoritative

165

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

authorize

166

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

automate

167

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

automatic

168

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

automation

169

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

automobile

170

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

autonomy

171

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

172

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

avail

173

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

avalanche

174

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

avert

175

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

aviation

176

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

axis

177

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

backward

178

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

bacterium

179

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

badminton

180

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

baffle

181

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

ballot

182

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

bamboo

183

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

ban

184

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bandage

185

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

banish

186

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

bankrupt

187

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

banquet

188

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

bark

189

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

barometer

190

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(申请人) candidate
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

barren

191

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

barricade

192

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

barrier

193

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

barter

194

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

batch

195

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bathe

196

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

batter

197

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

bead

198

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

beautician

199

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

beforehand

200

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

beneficial

201

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

berth

202

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

beset

203

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

beverage

204

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

bewilder

205

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

bias

206

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

bibliography

207

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bilateral

208

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

bilingual

209

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

bind

210

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

biography

211

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bitumen

212

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

blaze

213

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

bleach

214

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

bleak

215

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

blend

216

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

blink

217

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

bloc

218

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

bloom

219

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

blossom

220

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

blot

221

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

blunder

222

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

blunt

223

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

blur

224

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

blush

225

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

boast

226

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

boil

227

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

bookcase

228

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

bookkeeper

229

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

bookstall

230

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

boost

231

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

boundary

232

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

bounty

233

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

bouquet

234

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

bowel

235

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

boycott

236

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

brace

237

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

brake

238

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

brashness

239

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

breach

240

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

breakthrough

241

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

breed

242

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

brew

243

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

brink

244

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

brisk

245

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

brochure

246

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

bronze

247

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

brood

248

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

browse

249

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

bruise

250

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

buckle

251

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

buffet

252

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

bulb

253

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

bulge

254

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

bulk

255

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

bulletin

256

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

bumper

257

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

bundle

258

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

bungalow

259

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

buoyant

260

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

bureaucracy

261

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

burgeon

262

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

burial

263

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

burrow

264

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

bustle

265

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

butcher

266

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

butterfly

267

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

bypass

268

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

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