PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

abnormal

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

abolish

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

aboriginal

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

abort

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

abound

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

abrasion

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abridge

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

abrupt

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

absorb

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

abstract

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

abundance

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

accelerate

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

accessory

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

acclaim

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

accommodation

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

accompany

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

accord

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

accountable

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

accumulate

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

accuser

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

achieve

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

acquaint

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

acquisition

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

activate

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

acute

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adapt

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

addict

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

adept

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

adequate

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

adhere

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

adjacent

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adjoin

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

administer

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

administrate

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

admission

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

adolescence

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

advent

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

adverse

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

advertise

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

advocate

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

aerial

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

aesthetic

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

affiliate

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

affirm

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

affix

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

afflict

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

aggregate

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

agitation

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agony

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

agreeable

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

airing

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

albeit

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

alienate

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

allege

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

allegiance

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

alleviate

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

allocate

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

allot

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

allowance

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

alloy

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

alongside

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

alphabetical

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

alter

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

alternate

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

altitude

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

amateur

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

amaze

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

ambiguity

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

ambiguous

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

ambitious

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

amend

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

amends

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amid

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

amidst

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

ammunition

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amphibian

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

ample

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

amplify

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

amuse

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

analyse

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

analytical

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

ancestor

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

anchor

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

anecdote

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

annihilate

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

annoy

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

annuity

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

antagonism

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

antarctic

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

anthem

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

anthology

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

anthropology

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

antibiotic

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

anticipate

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

anticipation

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

antonym

100

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

apologetic

101

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

apparatus

102

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

apparent

103

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

append

104

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appendix

105

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

applaud

106

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

appliance

107

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

applicant

108

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(申请人) candidate
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

appraisal

109

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

appreciable

110

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

apprentice

111

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

approximate

112

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

apt

113

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

aptitude

114

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquarium

115

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

aquatic

116

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

arbitrary

117

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

arc

118

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

arch

119

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

archaic

120

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

architect

121

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

archives

122

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

ardent

123

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

arduous

124

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arena

125

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

arise

126

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

armour

127

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

arouse

128

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

array

129

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

articulate

130

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

artificial

131

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

artillery

132

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

ascend

133

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

ascent

134

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

ascertain

135

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ascribe

136

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

aspect

137

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

aspiration

138

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

aspire

139

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

assassination

140

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

141

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

assert

142

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

assess

143

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

144

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

assign

145

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

assorted

146

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

assumption

147

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(申请人) candidate
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

assurance

148

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

astound

149

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

astronomy

150

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

asylum

151

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

athlete

152

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

atlas

153

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

attach

154

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

attain

155

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

attendance

156

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

attendant

157

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

attribute

158

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(申请人) candidate
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

audible

159

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

audit

160

	(申请人) candidate
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

auditorium

161

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

augment

162

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

authentic

163

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

author

164

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

authoritative

165

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

authorize

166

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

automate

167

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

automatic

168

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

automation

169

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

automobile

170

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

autonomy

171

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

auxiliary

172

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

avail

173

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

avalanche

174

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

avert

175

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

aviation

176

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

axis

177

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

backward

178

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

bacterium

179

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

badminton

180

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

baffle

181

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

ballot

182

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

bamboo

183

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

ban

184

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

bandage

185

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

banish

186

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

bankrupt

187

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

banquet

188

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

bark

189

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

barometer

190

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

barren

191

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

barricade

192

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

barrier

193

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

barter

194

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

batch

195

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

bathe

196

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

batter

197

	(申请人) candidate
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

bead

198

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

beautician

199

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

beforehand

200

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

beneficial

201

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

berth

202

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

beset

203

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

beverage

204

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

bewilder

205

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

bias

206

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

bibliography

207

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bilateral

208

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

bilingual

209

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

bind

210

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

biography

211

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

bitumen

212

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

blaze

213

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

bleach

214

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

bleak

215

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

blend

216

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

blink

217

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bloc

218

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

bloom

219

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

blossom

220

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

blot

221

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

blunder

222

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

blunt

223

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

blur

224

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

blush

225

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

boast

226

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

boil

227

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

bookcase

228

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

bookkeeper

229

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

bookstall

230

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

boost

231

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

boundary

232

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

bounty

233

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

bouquet

234

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

bowel

235

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

boycott

236

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

brace

237

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

brake

238

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

brashness

239

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

breach

240

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

breakthrough

241

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

breed

242

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

brew

243

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

brink

244

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

brisk

245

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

brochure

246

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bronze

247

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

brood

248

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

browse

249

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

bruise

250

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

buckle

251

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

buffet

252

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

bulb

253

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

bulge

254

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

bulk

255

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

bulletin

256

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

bumper

257

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

bundle

258

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

bungalow

259

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

buoyant

260

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

bureaucracy

261

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

burgeon

262

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

burial

263

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

burrow

264

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

bustle

265

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

butcher

266

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

butterfly

267

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

bypass

268

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

10 random practices Full list practices