PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

abnormal

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(申请人) candidate
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

abolish

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

aboriginal

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

abort

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

abound

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

abrasion

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

abridge

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

abrupt

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

absorb

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

abstract

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

abundance

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

accelerate

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

accessory

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

acclaim

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

accommodate

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

accommodation

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

accompany

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

accord

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

accountable

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

accumulate

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

accuser

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

achieve

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

acquaint

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

acquire

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

activate

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

acute

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

adapt

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

addict

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

adept

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

adequate

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

adhere

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

adjacent

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

adjoin

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

administrate

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

admission

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

adolescence

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

advent

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adverse

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

advertise

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

advocate

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerial

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

aesthetic

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

affiliate

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

affirm

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

affix

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

afflict

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

aggregate

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

agitation

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

agony

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

agreeable

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

airing

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

albeit

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

alienate

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

allege

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

allegiance

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

alleviate

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

allocate

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

allot

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

allowance

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

alloy

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

alongside

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

alphabetical

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

alter

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

alternate

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

altitude

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

amateur

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

amaze

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

ambiguity

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ambiguous

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

ambitious

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

amend

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

amends

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

amid

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

amidst

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

ammunition

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amphibian

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

ample

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

amplify

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

amuse

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

analyse

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

analytical

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

ancestor

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

anchor

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

annihilate

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

annoy

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

annuity

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

antagonism

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

antarctic

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

anthem

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anthology

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

anthropology

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

anticipate

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

anticipation

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

antonym

100

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

apologetic

101

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

apparatus

102

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

apparent

103

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

append

104

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

appendix

105

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

applaud

106

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

appliance

107

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

applicant

108

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(申请人) candidate
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

appraisal

109

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

appreciable

110

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

apprentice

111

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approximate

112

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

apt

113

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

aptitude

114

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

aquarium

115

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

aquatic

116

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

arbitrary

117

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

arc

118

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

arch

119

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

archaic

120

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

architect

121

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

archives

122

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

ardent

123

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

arduous

124

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

arena

125

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

arise

126

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

armour

127

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

arouse

128

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

array

129

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

articulate

130

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

artificial

131

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

132

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

ascend

133

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

ascent

134

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

ascertain

135

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ascribe

136

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

aspect

137

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

aspiration

138

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(申请人) candidate
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

aspire

139

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

assassination

140

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

assemble

141

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

assert

142

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assess

143

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

asset

144

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

assign

145

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assorted

146

	(申请人) candidate
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

assumption

147

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

assurance

148

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

astound

149

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

astronomy

150

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

asylum

151

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

athlete

152

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

atlas

153

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

attach

154

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attain

155

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

attendance

156

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

attendant

157

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

attribute

158

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

audible

159

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

audit

160

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

161

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

augment

162

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

authentic

163

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

author

164

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

authoritative

165

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

authorize

166

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

automate

167

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(申请人) candidate
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines

automatic

168

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

automation

169

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

automobile

170

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

autonomy

171

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

172

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

avail

173

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

avalanche

174

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

avert

175

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

aviation

176

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

axis

177

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

backward

178

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

bacterium

179

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

badminton

180

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

baffle

181

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

ballot

182

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

bamboo

183

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

ban

184

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bandage

185

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

banish

186

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

bankrupt

187

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

banquet

188

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

bark

189

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

barometer

190

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

barren

191

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

barricade

192

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

barrier

193

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

barter

194

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

batch

195

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

bathe

196

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

batter

197

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

bead

198

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

beautician

199

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beforehand

200

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

beneficial

201

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

berth

202

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

beset

203

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

beverage

204

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

bewilder

205

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

bias

206

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

bibliography

207

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

bilateral

208

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

bilingual

209

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(申请人) candidate
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bind

210

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

biography

211

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

bitumen

212

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

blaze

213

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bleach

214

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bleak

215

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

blend

216

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

blink

217

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

bloc

218

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

bloom

219

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

blot

221

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

blunder

222

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

blunt

223

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

blur

224

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

blush

225

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

boast

226

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

boil

227

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

bookcase

228

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

bookkeeper

229

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bookstall

230

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

boost

231

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

boundary

232

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

bounty

233

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

bouquet

234

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

bowel

235

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

boycott

236

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

brace

237

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

brake

238

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

brashness

239

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

breach

240

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

breakthrough

241

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

breed

242

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

brew

243

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

brink

244

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

brisk

245

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

brochure

246

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bronze

247

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

brood

248

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

browse

249

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

bruise

250

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

buckle

251

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

buffet

252

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bulb

253

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

bulge

254

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

bulk

255

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

bulletin

256

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

bumper

257

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

bundle

258

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bungalow

259

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

buoyant

260

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(申请人) candidate
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

bureaucracy

261

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

burgeon

262

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

burial

263

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

burrow

264

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

bustle

265

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

butcher

266

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

butterfly

267

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

bypass

268

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

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