PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

abnormal

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

abolish

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

aboriginal

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

abort

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

abound

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

abrasion

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

abridge

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

abrupt

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absorb

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

abstract

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

abundance

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

accelerate

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

accessory

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

acclaim

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

accommodation

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

accompany

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

accord

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

accountable

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

accumulate

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

accuser

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

acquaint

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

acquire

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

acquisition

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

activate

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

acute

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

adapt

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

addict

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

adept

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

adequate

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

adhere

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adjacent

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

adjoin

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

administer

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

administrate

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

admission

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

adolescence

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

advent

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

adverse

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

advertise

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

advocate

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

aerial

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

aesthetic

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

affiliate

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

affirm

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

affix

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

afflict

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

aggregate

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

agitation

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

agony

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

agreeable

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

airing

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

albeit

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

alienate

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

allege

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

allegiance

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

alleviate

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

allocate

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

allot

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

allowance

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

alloy

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

alongside

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

alphabetical

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

alter

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

alternate

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

altitude

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

amateur

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

amaze

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

ambiguity

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

ambiguous

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ambitious

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

amend

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

amends

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amid

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

amidst

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

ammunition

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

amphibian

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

ample

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

amplify

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amuse

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

analogy

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

analyse

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

analytical

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

ancestor

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

anchor

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

anecdote

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

annihilate

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

annoy

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

annuity

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

antagonism

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

antarctic

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

anthem

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anthology

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

anthropology

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

antibiotic

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

anticipate

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

anticipation

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antonym

100

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

apologetic

101

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

apparatus

102

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

apparent

103

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

append

104

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

appendix

105

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

applaud

106

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

appliance

107

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

applicant

108

	(申请人) candidate
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

appraisal

109

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

appreciable

110

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

apprentice

111

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approximate

112

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

apt

113

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

aptitude

114

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

aquarium

115

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

aquatic

116

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

arbitrary

117

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

arc

118

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

arch

119

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

archaic

120

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

architect

121

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

archives

122

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

ardent

123

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

arduous

124

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

arena

125

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

arise

126

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

armour

127

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

arouse

128

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

array

129

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

articulate

130

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial

131

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

artillery

132

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

ascend

133

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

ascent

134

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

ascertain

135

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

ascribe

136

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

aspect

137

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

aspiration

138

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

aspire

139

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

assassination

140

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

assemble

141

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

assert

142

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

assess

143

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

asset

144

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

assign

145

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

assorted

146

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

assumption

147

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

assurance

148

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

astound

149

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

astronomy

150

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

asylum

151

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

athlete

152

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

atlas

153

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

attach

154

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attain

155

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

attendance

156

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

attendant

157

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attribute

158

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

audible

159

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

audit

160

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

auditorium

161

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

augment

162

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

authentic

163

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

author

164

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authoritative

165

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

authorize

166

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

automate

167

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

automatic

168

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

automation

169

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

automobile

170

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

autonomy

171

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

auxiliary

172

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

avail

173

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

avalanche

174

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

avert

175

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

aviation

176

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

axis

177

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

backward

178

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

bacterium

179

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

badminton

180

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

baffle

181

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

ballot

182

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

bamboo

183

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

ban

184

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bandage

185

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(申请人) candidate
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

banish

186

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

bankrupt

187

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

banquet

188

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

bark

189

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

barometer

190

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

barren

191

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

barricade

192

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

barrier

193

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

barter

194

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

batch

195

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

bathe

196

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

batter

197

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

bead

198

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

beautician

199

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

beforehand

200

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

beneficial

201

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

berth

202

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

beset

203

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

beverage

204

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

bewilder

205

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

bias

206

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

bibliography

207

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

bilateral

208

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

bilingual

209

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

bind

210

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

biography

211

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

bitumen

212

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

blaze

213

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

bleach

214

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

bleak

215

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

blend

216

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

blink

217

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

bloc

218

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

bloom

219

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

blossom

220

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

blot

221

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

blunder

222

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

blunt

223

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

blur

224

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

blush

225

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

boast

226

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

boil

227

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

bookcase

228

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

bookkeeper

229

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

bookstall

230

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

boost

231

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

boundary

232

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

bounty

233

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

bouquet

234

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

bowel

235

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

boycott

236

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

brace

237

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

brake

238

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

brashness

239

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

breach

240

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

breakthrough

241

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

breed

242

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

brew

243

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

brink

244

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

brisk

245

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

brochure

246

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bronze

247

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

brood

248

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

browse

249

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

bruise

250

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

buckle

251

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

buffet

252

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

bulb

253

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

bulge

254

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

bulk

255

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

bulletin

256

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

bumper

257

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

bundle

258

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bungalow

259

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

buoyant

260

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

bureaucracy

261

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

burgeon

262

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

burial

263

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

burrow

264

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

bustle

265

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

butcher

266

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

butterfly

267

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

bypass

268

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

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