PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

abolish

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

aboriginal

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abort

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

abound

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

abrasion

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

abridge

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

abrupt

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

absorb

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

abstract

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

abundance

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

accelerate

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

accessory

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

acclaim

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

accommodate

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accommodation

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

accompany

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

accord

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

accountable

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

accumulate

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

accuser

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

achieve

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

acquaint

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

acquire

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

acquisition

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

activate

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

acute

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

adapt

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

addict

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

adept

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

adequate

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

adhere

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adjacent

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

adjoin

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

administer

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

administrate

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

admission

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

adolescence

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

advent

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adverse

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

advertise

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

aerial

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

aesthetic

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

affiliate

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

affirm

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

affix

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

afflict

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

aggregate

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

agitation

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agony

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

agreeable

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

airing

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

albeit

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

alienate

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

allege

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

allegiance

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alleviate

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

allocate

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

allot

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

allowance

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

alloy

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

alongside

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alphabetical

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

alter

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

alternate

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

altitude

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

amateur

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

ambiguity

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

ambiguous

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

ambitious

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

amend

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

amends

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

amid

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amidst

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

ammunition

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

amphibian

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

ample

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

amplify

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amuse

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

analogy

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

analyse

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

analytical

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

ancestor

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

anchor

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

annihilate

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

annoy

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annuity

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

antagonism

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

antarctic

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

anthem

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

anthology

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

anthropology

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

anticipate

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anticipation

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

antonym

100

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

apologetic

101

	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

apparatus

102

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

apparent

103

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

append

104

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

appendix

105

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

applaud

106

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

appliance

107

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

applicant

108

	(申请人) candidate
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

appraisal

109

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

appreciable

110

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

apprentice

111

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

approximate

112

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

apt

113

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

aptitude

114

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

aquarium

115

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

aquatic

116

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

arbitrary

117

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arc

118

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

arch

119

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

archaic

120

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

architect

121

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

archives

122

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

ardent

123

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

arduous

124

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

arena

125

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

arise

126

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(申请人) candidate
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

armour

127

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

arouse

128

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

array

129

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

articulate

130

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

artificial

131

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

artillery

132

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

ascend

133

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

ascent

134

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

ascertain

135

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

ascribe

136

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aspect

137

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

aspiration

138

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aspire

139

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

assassination

140

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

assemble

141

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

assert

142

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

assess

143

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

asset

144

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

assign

145

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

assorted

146

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

assumption

147

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

assurance

148

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

astound

149

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

astronomy

150

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

asylum

151

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

athlete

152

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

atlas

153

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

attach

154

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

attain

155

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

attendance

156

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

attendant

157

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

attribute

158

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

audible

159

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

audit

160

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auditorium

161

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

augment

162

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

authentic

163

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

author

164

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

authoritative

165

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

authorize

166

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

automate

167

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

automatic

168

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

automation

169

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

automobile

170

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

autonomy

171

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

172

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

avail

173

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

avalanche

174

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

avert

175

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

aviation

176

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

axis

177

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

backward

178

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

bacterium

179

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

badminton

180

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

baffle

181

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

ballot

182

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

bamboo

183

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

ban

184

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

bandage

185

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

banish

186

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

bankrupt

187

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

banquet

188

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

bark

189

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

barometer

190

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

barren

191

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

barricade

192

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

barrier

193

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

barter

194

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

batch

195

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

bathe

196

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

batter

197

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

bead

198

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

beautician

199

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

beforehand

200

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

beneficial

201

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

berth

202

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

beset

203

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

beverage

204

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

bewilder

205

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

bias

206

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

bibliography

207

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bilateral

208

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

bilingual

209

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

bind

210

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

biography

211

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

bitumen

212

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

blaze

213

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

bleach

214

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

bleak

215

	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

blend

216

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

blink

217

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

bloc

218

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

bloom

219

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

blossom

220

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

blot

221

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

blunder

222

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

blunt

223

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

blur

224

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

blush

225

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

boast

226

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

boil

227

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bookcase

228

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bookkeeper

229

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

bookstall

230

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

boost

231

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated

boundary

232

	(申请人) candidate
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

bounty

233

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bouquet

234

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

bowel

235

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

boycott

236

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

brace

237

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

brake

238

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

brashness

239

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

breach

240

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

breakthrough

241

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

breed

242

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

brew

243

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

brink

244

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

brisk

245

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

brochure

246

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

bronze

247

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

brood

248

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

browse

249

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

bruise

250

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

buckle

251

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

buffet

252

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

bulb

253

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

bulge

254

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

bulk

255

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bulletin

256

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

bumper

257

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

bundle

258

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

bungalow

259

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

buoyant

260

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic

bureaucracy

261

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

burgeon

262

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

burial

263

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

burrow

264

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

bustle

265

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

butcher

266

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

butterfly

267

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

bypass

268

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

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