PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

abnormal

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

abolish

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

aboriginal

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abort

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

abound

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

abrasion

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abridge

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

abrupt

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

absorb

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

abstract

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

abundance

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

accelerate

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

accessory

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acclaim

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

accommodate

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accommodation

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

accompany

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

accord

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

accountable

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

accumulate

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

accuser

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

achieve

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

acquaint

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

acquire

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

acquisition

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

activate

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

acute

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

adapt

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

addict

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

adept

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

adequate

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

adhere

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

adjacent

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

adjoin

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

administer

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administrate

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

admission

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

adolescence

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

advent

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

adverse

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

advertise

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

aerial

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

aesthetic

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

affiliate

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

affirm

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

affix

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

afflict

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

aggregate

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

agitation

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

agony

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

agreeable

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

airing

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

albeit

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

alienate

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

allege

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

allegiance

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

alleviate

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

allocate

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(申请人) candidate
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

allot

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle

allowance

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

alloy

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

alongside

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

alphabetical

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

alter

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alternate

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

altitude

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

amateur

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

ambiguity

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

ambiguous

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

ambitious

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

amend

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

amends

	(申请人) candidate
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater

amid

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amidst

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

ammunition

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amphibian

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

ample

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

amplify

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

amuse

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analyse

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

analytical

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

ancestor

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

anchor

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

anecdote

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

annihilate

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annoy

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

annuity

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

antagonism

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

antarctic

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

anthem

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anthology

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

anthropology

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

antibiotic

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

anticipate

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(申请人) candidate
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

anticipation

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

antonym

100

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

apologetic

101

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

apparatus

102

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

apparent

103

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

append

104

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appendix

105

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

applaud

106

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

appliance

107

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

applicant

108

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(申请人) candidate
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

appraisal

109

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

appreciable

110

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

apprentice

111

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approximate

112

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

apt

113

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

aptitude

114

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

aquarium

115

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

aquatic

116

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

arbitrary

117

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

arc

118

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arch

119

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

archaic

120

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

architect

121

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

archives

122

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

ardent

123

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

arduous

124

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

arena

125

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

arise

126

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

armour

127

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

arouse

128

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

array

129

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

articulate

130

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

artificial

131

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

artillery

132

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ascend

133

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

ascent

134

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ascertain

135

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

ascribe

136

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

aspect

137

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

aspiration

138

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

aspire

139

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

assassination

140

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

141

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

assert

142

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

assess

143

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

asset

144

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

assign

145

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

assorted

146

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

assumption

147

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

assurance

148

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

astound

149

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

astronomy

150

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

asylum

151

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

athlete

152

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

atlas

153

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

attach

154

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attain

155

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

attendance

156

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

attendant

157

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

attribute

158

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

audible

159

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

audit

160

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

auditorium

161

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

augment

162

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

authentic

163

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

author

164

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

authoritative

165

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

authorize

166

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

automate

167

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

automatic

168

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

automation

169

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

automobile

170

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

autonomy

171

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

172

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

avail

173

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

avalanche

174

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

avert

175

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

aviation

176

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

axis

177

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

backward

178

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

bacterium

179

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

badminton

180

	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

baffle

181

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

ballot

182

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

bamboo

183

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

ban

184

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

bandage

185

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

banish

186

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

bankrupt

187

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

banquet

188

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

bark

189

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

barometer

190

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

barren

191

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

barricade

192

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

barrier

193

	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

barter

194

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

batch

195

	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(申请人) candidate

bathe

196

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

batter

197

	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

bead

198

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

beautician

199

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beforehand

200

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

beneficial

201

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

berth

202

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

beset

203

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

beverage

204

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

bewilder

205

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

bias

206

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

bibliography

207

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

bilateral

208

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(申请人) candidate
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

bilingual

209

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

bind

210

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

biography

211

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

bitumen

212

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

blaze

213

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

bleach

214

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

bleak

215

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

blend

216

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

blink

217

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

bloc

218

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

bloom

219

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

blossom

220

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

blot

221

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

blunder

222

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

blunt

223

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

blur

224

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

blush

225

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

boast

226

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

boil

227

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

bookcase

228

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

bookkeeper

229

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

bookstall

230

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

boost

231

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward

boundary

232

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

bounty

233

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

bouquet

234

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

bowel

235

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

boycott

236

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

brace

237

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

brake

238

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

brashness

239

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

breach

240

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

breakthrough

241

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

breed

242

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

brew

243

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

brink

244

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

brisk

245

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

brochure

246

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

bronze

247

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

brood

248

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

browse

249

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

bruise

250

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

buckle

251

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

buffet

252

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

bulb

253

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

bulge

254

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

bulk

255

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

bulletin

256

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

bumper

257

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

bundle

258

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

bungalow

259

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

buoyant

260

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

bureaucracy

261

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

burgeon

262

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

burial

263

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

burrow

264

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

bustle

265

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

butcher

266

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

butterfly

267

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

bypass

268

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

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