PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

abnormal

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

abolish

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

aboriginal

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

abort

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

abound

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

abrasion

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abridge

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

abrupt

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

absorb

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

abstract

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

abundance

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accelerate

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

accessory

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

acclaim

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

accommodate

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accommodation

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

accompany

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

accord

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

accountable

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

accumulate

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

accuser

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

achieve

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

acquaint

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

activate

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

acute

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

adapt

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

addict

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

adept

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

adequate

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

adhere

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

adjacent

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

adjoin

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

administer

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administrate

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

admission

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

adolescence

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

advent

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

adverse

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

advertise

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

advocate

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerial

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

aesthetic

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

affiliate

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

affirm

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

affix

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

afflict

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

aggregate

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

agitation

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

agony

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

agreeable

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

airing

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls

albeit

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

alienate

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

allege

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

allegiance

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

alleviate

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

allocate

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

allot

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

allowance

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

alloy

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

alongside

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

alphabetical

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

alter

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

alternate

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

altitude

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

amateur

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

amaze

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

ambiguity

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

ambiguous

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

ambitious

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

amend

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

amends

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

amid

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

amidst

	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

ammunition

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

amphibian

	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

ample

	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

amplify

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

amuse

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

analogy

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analyse

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

analytical

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

ancestor

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

anchor

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

annihilate

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annoy

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annuity

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

antagonism

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

antarctic

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

anthem

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

anthology

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

anthropology

	(申请人) candidate
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

anticipate

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anticipation

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

antonym

100

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

apologetic

101

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

apparatus

102

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

apparent

103

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

append

104

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

appendix

105

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(申请人) candidate
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

applaud

106

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

appliance

107

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

applicant

108

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(申请人) candidate
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

appraisal

109

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

appreciable

110

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

apprentice

111

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approximate

112

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

apt

113

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

aptitude

114

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquarium

115

	(申请人) candidate
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

aquatic

116

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

arbitrary

117

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

arc

118

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arch

119

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

archaic

120

	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

architect

121

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

archives

122

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

ardent

123

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

arduous

124

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

arena

125

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

arise

126

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

armour

127

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

arouse

128

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

array

129

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

articulate

130

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

artificial

131

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

132

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

ascend

133

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

ascent

134

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

ascertain

135

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

ascribe

136

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

aspect

137

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

aspiration

138

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

aspire

139

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

assassination

140

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

assemble

141

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

assert

142

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

assess

143

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

asset

144

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

assign

145

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

assorted

146

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

assumption

147

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

assurance

148

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

astound

149

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

astronomy

150

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

asylum

151

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

athlete

152

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

atlas

153

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

attach

154

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attain

155

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

attendance

156

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

attendant

157

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attribute

158

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

audible

159

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

audit

160

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

auditorium

161

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

augment

162

	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

authentic

163

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

author

164

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

authoritative

165

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

authorize

166

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

automate

167

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

automatic

168

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

automation

169

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

automobile

170

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

autonomy

171

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

auxiliary

172

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

avail

173

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

avalanche

174

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

avert

175

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

aviation

176

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

axis

177

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

backward

178

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

bacterium

179

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(接近,近似) approach; come near

badminton

180

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

baffle

181

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

ballot

182

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

bamboo

183

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

ban

184

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

bandage

185

	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

banish

186

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

bankrupt

187

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

banquet

188

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

bark

189

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

barometer

190

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

barren

191

	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

barricade

192

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

barrier

193

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

barter

194

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

batch

195

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

bathe

196

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(申请人) candidate

batter

197

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

bead

198

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

beautician

199

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

beforehand

200

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

beneficial

201

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

berth

202

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

beset

203

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

beverage

204

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

bewilder

205

	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

bias

206

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

bibliography

207

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

bilateral

208

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

bilingual

209

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

bind

210

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

biography

211

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

bitumen

212

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

blaze

213

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

bleach

214

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

bleak

215

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

blend

216

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

blink

217

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

bloc

218

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

bloom

219

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

blossom

220

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

blot

221

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

blunder

222

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

blunt

223

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

blur

224

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

blush

225

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

boast

226

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

boil

227

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(申请人) candidate
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

bookcase

228

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

bookkeeper

229

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

bookstall

230

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

boost

231

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

boundary

232

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bounty

233

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bouquet

234

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

bowel

235

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

boycott

236

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor

brace

237

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;

brake

238

	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life

brashness

239

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

breach

240

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

breakthrough

241

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

breed

242

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water

brew

243

	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

brink

244

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

brisk

245

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

brochure

246

	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

bronze

247

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

brood

248

	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

browse

249

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

bruise

250

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

buckle

251

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

buffet

252

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

bulb

253

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(申请人) candidate
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

bulge

254

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

bulk

255

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

bulletin

256

	(申请人) candidate
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bumper

257

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

bundle

258

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

bungalow

259

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

buoyant

260

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

bureaucracy

261

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

burgeon

262

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

burial

263

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

burrow

264

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

bustle

265

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

butcher

266

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

butterfly

267

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

bypass

268

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

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