PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

abolish

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

aboriginal

	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

abort

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

abound

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

abrasion

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

abridge

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

abrupt

	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

absorb

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

abstract

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

abundance

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

accelerate

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

accessory

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

acclaim

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval

accommodate

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accommodation

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

accompany

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

accord

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

accountable

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

accumulate

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

accuser

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

acquaint

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

acquire

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

acquisition

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

activate

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

acute

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly

adapt

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

addict

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

adept

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

adequate

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

adhere

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adjacent

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

adjoin

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

administer

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administrate

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

admission

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

adolescence

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

advent

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adverse

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

advertise

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerial

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

aesthetic

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste

affiliate

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

affirm

	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(申请人) candidate
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

affix

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

afflict

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

aggregate

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics

agitation

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

agony

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

agreeable

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

airing

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together

albeit

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot

alienate

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

allege

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

allegiance

	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

alleviate

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

allocate

	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

allot

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

allowance

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

alloy

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

alongside

	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

alphabetical

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

alter

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

alternate

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

amateur

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

amaze

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

ambiguity

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ambiguous

	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

ambitious

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

amend

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

amends

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

amid

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

amidst

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

ammunition

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

amphibian

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

ample

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

amplify

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system

amuse

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity

analogy

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analyse

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

analytical

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

ancestor

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

anchor

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality

annihilate

	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(申请人) candidate
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

annoy

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

annuity

	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

antagonism

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

antarctic

	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

anthem

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

anthology

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

anthropology

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

antibiotic

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

anticipate

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

anticipation

	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

antonym

100

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

apologetic

101

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

apparatus

102

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

apparent

103

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

append

104

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix

appendix

105

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

applaud

106

	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

appliance

107

	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

applicant

108

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(申请人) candidate

appraisal

109

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge

appreciable

110

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

apprentice

111

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat

approximate

112

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

apt

113

	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

aptitude

114

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquarium

115

	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

aquatic

116

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water

arbitrary

117

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

arc

118

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

arch

119

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

archaic

120

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

architect

121

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

archives

122

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

ardent

123

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

arduous

124

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arena

125

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

arise

126

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

armour

127

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

arouse

128

	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

array

129

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

articulate

130

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

artificial

131

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

artillery

132

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

ascend

133

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

ascent

134

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount

ascertain

135

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ascribe

136

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

aspect

137

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

aspiration

138

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing

aspire

139

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

assassination

140

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

assemble

141

	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

assert

142

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

assess

143

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

asset

144

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

145

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

assorted

146

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

assumption

147

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

assurance

148

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

astound

149

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

astronomy

150

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

asylum

151

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

athlete

152

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something

atlas

153

	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

attach

154

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attain

155

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

attendance

156

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress

attendant

157

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

attribute

158

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

audible

159

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

audit

160

	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

161

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

augment

162

	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

authentic

163

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

author

164

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

authoritative

165

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

authorize

166

	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

automate

167

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

automatic

168

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

automation

169

	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

automobile

170

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

autonomy

171

	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

auxiliary

172

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

avail

173

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

avalanche

174

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

avert

175

	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

aviation

176

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

axis

177

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

backward

178

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor

bacterium

179

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

badminton

180

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

baffle

181

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

ballot

182

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election

bamboo

183

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

ban

184

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

bandage

185

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

banish

186

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

bankrupt

187

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job

banquet

188

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

bark

189

	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog

barometer

190

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

barren

191

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

barricade

192

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

barrier

193

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

barter

194

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

batch

195

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

bathe

196

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

batter

197

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

bead

198

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

beautician

199

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

beforehand

200

	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

beneficial

201

	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

berth

202

	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

beset

203

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

beverage

204

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

bewilder

205

	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

bias

206

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

bibliography

207

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

bilateral

208

	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

bilingual

209

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

bind

210

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

biography

211

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

bitumen

212

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

blaze

213

	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture

bleach

214

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch

bleak

215

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

blend

216

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

blink

217

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

bloc

218

	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self

bloom

219

	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

blossom

220

	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

blot

221

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

blunder

222

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride

blunt

223

	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier

blur

224

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

blush

225

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

boast

226

	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

boil

227

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep

bookcase

228

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

bookkeeper

229

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

bookstall

230

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

boost

231

	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm

boundary

232

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

bounty

233

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

bouquet

234

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion

bowel

235

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain

boycott

236

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

brace

237

	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

brake

238

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate

brashness

239

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

breach

240

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

breakthrough

241

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

breed

242

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

brew

243

	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

brink

244

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

brisk

245

	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

brochure

246

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bronze

247

	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

brood

248

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

browse

249

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment

bruise

250

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists

buckle

251

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

buffet

252

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

bulb

253

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

bulge

254

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

bulk

255

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

bulletin

256

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

bumper

257

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

bundle

258

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something

bungalow

259

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

buoyant

260

	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

bureaucracy

261

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

burgeon

262

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale

burial

263

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground

burrow

264

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

bustle

265

	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language

butcher

266

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction

butterfly

267

	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings

bypass

268

	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

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