PTE Word List for Academic| Match Practice in Chinese

PTE for Academic Words

Group (A B) - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

abnormal

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

abolish

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abort

	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

abound

	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

abrasion

	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abridge

	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

abrupt

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absorb

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors

abstract

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

abundance

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

accelerate

	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

accessory

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

acclaim

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(申请人) candidate

accommodate

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accommodation

	(住处,住所,适应,调节,通融) living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

accompany

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial

accord

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

accountable

	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

accumulate

	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

accuser

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

achieve

	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

acquaint

	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

acquire

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

acquisition

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

activate

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking

acute

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

adapt

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable

addict

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

adept

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

adequate

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

adhere

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

adjacent

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

adjoin

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on

administer

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

administrate

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

admission

	(毗连,临近,贴近) be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

adolescence

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

advent

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important

adverse

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

advertise

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

advocate

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

aerial

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive

aesthetic

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

affiliate

	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

affirm

	(断言,证实,确认) assert; confirm
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(申请人) candidate

affix

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately

afflict

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aggregate

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

agitation

	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

agony

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

agreeable

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

airing

	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast

albeit

	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

alienate

	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

allege

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true

allegiance

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking

alleviate

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

allocate

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

allot

	(按份额分配) parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

allowance

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

alloy

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(混合,减少纯度) combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand

alongside

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end

alphabetical

	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

alter

	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(赞扬,表扬) applaud; announce with great approval
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

alternate

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

altitude

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

amateur

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

amaze

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

ambiguity

	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

ambiguous

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning

ambitious

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

amend

	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors

amends

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

amid

	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(在…中) in the middle of; among; surrounded by

amidst

	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

ammunition

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

amphibian

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

ample

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

amplify

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

amuse

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

analogy

	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

analyse

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

analytical

	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

ancestor

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

anchor

	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

anecdote

	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

annihilate

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

annoy

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annuity

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

antagonism

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

antarctic

	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

anthem

	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

anthology

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

anthropology

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

antibiotic

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

anticipate

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink

anticipation

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

antonym

100

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

apologetic

101

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

apparatus

102

	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

apparent

103

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

append

104

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

appendix

105

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

applaud

106

	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together

appliance

107

	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(折磨,使苦恼) cause pain, suffering or distress
	(用具,器具) durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

applicant

108

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(申请人) candidate
	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear

appraisal

109

	(评价,估价) assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

appreciable

110

	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

apprentice

111

	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(到来,出现) coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approximate

112

	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

apt

113

	(选集) book of literary selections by various authors
	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

aptitude

114

	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquarium

115

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

aquatic

116

	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

arbitrary

117

	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(反复无常,随机的) randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

arc

118

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

arch

119

	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

archaic

120

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(过时的) no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

architect

121

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

archives

122

	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

ardent

123

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

arduous

124

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

arena

125

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

arise

126

	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

armour

127

	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

arouse

128

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

array

129

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

articulate

130

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(字母的,按字母顺序) arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase

artificial

131

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(两栖的) able to live both on land and in water

artillery

132

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among

ascend

133

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

ascent

134

	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

ascertain

135

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements

ascribe

136

	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

aspect

137

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

aspiration

138

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(分配,制定) assign; distribute according to plan

aspire

139

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

assassination

140

	(邻近的,毗邻的) adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

assemble

141

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

assert

142

	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

assess

143

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

asset

144

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

assign

145

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

assorted

146

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

assumption

147

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

assurance

148

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money

astound

149

	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock

astronomy

150

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

asylum

151

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

athlete

152

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

atlas

153

	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

attach

154

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

attain

155

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain

attendance

156

	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

attendant

157

	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(青春期) state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attribute

158

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

audible

159

	(听得见的) perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out

audit

160

	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

161

	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

augment

162

	(反抗,敌对) active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(归因于,指派) inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

authentic

163

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

author

164

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

authoritative

165

	(权威,独裁) having weight of authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

authorize

166

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

automate

167

	(申请人) candidate
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

automatic

168

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(堆积,积聚,积累) pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	(努力,奋发) demanding great effort or labor; difficult

automation

169

	(自动化操作) act or process of converting the controlling of a machine or device to a more automatic system, such as computer or electronic controls
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text

automobile

170

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

autonomy

171

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(焦虑,不安,鼓动,煽动) anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	(自治,自治权) independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination

auxiliary

172

	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary
	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

avail

173

	(确认,确证) find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

avalanche

174

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

avert

175

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(擅长于) expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away

aviation

176

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding

axis

177

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(雄心,抱负) ambition; longing
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

backward

178

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(使自动化) replace or enhance human labor with machines
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped

bacterium

179

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(热望,热心于) seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus

badminton

180

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

baffle

181

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

ballot

182

	(选票,投票数,投票,表决) printed or written ticket used in voting; act of voting; whole number of votes cast at an election
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

bamboo

183

	(竹,竹茎) plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(辅助的) helper, additional or subsidiary

ban

184

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

bandage

185

	(恰当的,贴切的) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds

banish

186

	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

bankrupt

187

	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(解脱,释放,释然) provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	(刺激,激起,唤醒) excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

banquet

188

	(在…中) amid; in the middle of; among
	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

bark

189

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(树皮,狗叫) sound made by a dog; harsh sound uttered by a dog
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude

barometer

190

	(使惊异) affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(放大) broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	(气压计,晴雨表) instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

barren

191

	(分析) resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for purpose of examination of each separately
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(转移,防止) prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

barricade

192

	(屏障,障碍物) hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	(增长) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

barrier

193

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit

barter

194

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money

batch

195

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(一批,大量) quantity of bread baked at one time; a collection of things or persons to be handled together
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(盔甲,保护层) defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

bathe

196

	(游泳,浸,洗,笼罩) wash by immersion, as in a bath; subject to bath; lave; immerse or cover one's self
	(年金,养老金) annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(很大的,值得重视的) considerable; perceptible

batter

197

	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(原告,起诉人) one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

bead

198

	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(禁止,查禁) official prohibition; decree that prohibits something
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(珠子,(液体)小滴) small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood, that is pierced for stringing

beautician

199

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(熟悉) inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(美容师) one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beforehand

200

	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

beneficial

201

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(属性,声望) essential quality; reputation; honor
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

berth

202

	((船)停泊) space for ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

beset

203

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(困扰) attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in

beverage

204

	((除水之外的)饮料) liquids for drinking, usually excluding water; refreshment
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel

bewilder

205

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(使迷惑,使昏乱) lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(使人愉快的,合意的) ready to consent or submit; acceptable

bias

206

	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way
	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

bibliography

207

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(文献学) list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games

bilateral

208

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(模棱两可) state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	(两边的,双边的) two-sided; mutual

bilingual

209

	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(原来的,土著的) being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

bind

210

	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(缚,绑,装订,使应当,联合) tie, or confine with a cord, band, or chain; make fast; contract; cohere or stick together
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

biography

211

	(传记) an account of the series of events making up a person's life; accounts of people's life
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass

bitumen

212

	(沥青) mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

blaze

213

	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(燃烧,照耀) brilliant burst of fire; destructive fire; flame

bleach

214

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(去色,漂白) make white or colorless; blanch
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

bleak

215

	(增加,附于) fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	(晾干,通风,公开,公开讨论,散步,开汽车兜风) exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

blend

216

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(混合,掺混) combination; mixture; forming uniform mixture
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

blink

217

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

bloc

218

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(修订,修改,变更) change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	(虽然,纵使) even though; although; notwithstanding
	(行动一致的集团,政党或国家) a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

bloom

219

	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity
	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

blossom

220

	(一致,协议) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

blot

221

	(热心的,热情的) displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(污斑,污迹,污渍,(品行上的)污点) spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; weak point or failing

blunder

222

	(严重错误) serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(模棱两可的) unclear or doubtful in meaning
	(收集,聚集) gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to

blunt

223

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

blur

224

	(宴会,出席宴会,参加宴会) feast; entertainment of eating and drinking
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(模糊不清的事物) something that is hazy and indistinct to the sight or mind; dim, confused appearance; moral stain or blot
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

blush

225

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(细菌) single celled organism with no nucleus
	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(脸红,羞愧) become rosy or reddish; turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

boast

226

	(自夸,自豪) show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

boil

227

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(破产了的) penniless, without any money; financially ruined

bookcase

228

	(加速) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(使隶属,接纳为成员) associate; incorporate

bookkeeper

229

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(簿记员,记帐人) one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

bookstall

230

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(书摊) stall where books are sold, as on a street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(花,开花) flower; blossom; best time of youth; period of greatest prosperity or productivity

boost

231

	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(屏障,障碍,栅栏) obstacle; structure built to bar passage; boundary or limit
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

boundary

232

	(分界线,边界) dividing line; border; frontier
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(删节,节选) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

bounty

233

	(废除) cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	(绷带,用绷带包扎) strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose
	(慷慨,奖金,补助金) goodness, kindness; virtue; liberality in giving

bouquet

234

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(花束) small cluster or arrangement of flowers; an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present
	(增加,提高,促进) raise; advance; push or shove upward
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

bowel

235

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(获得,完成) achieve or accomplish; gain
	(肠,内部) a part or division of intestine; interior of something; any internal organ of the body, as the stomach, liver, brain
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

boycott

236

	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(书架) case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using

brace

237

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

brake

238

	(物品交换,易货贸易) trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	(钝的,直率的,不客气的,使变钝) having a dull edge or end; not sharp; lacking in feeling; insensitive
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

brashness

239

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(莽撞的,无礼的) characteristic of being brash; trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	(煞车减速,阻止) a piece of mechanism for retarding or stopping motion by friction

breach

240

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	((渐渐)上升,升高,攀登) climb; mount
	(违约,突破,打破) breaking of contract or duty

breakthrough

241

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(突破,冲破防线,突破性的发现) act of overcoming or penetrating an obstacle or restriction
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage

breed

242

	(管理) administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(断言) declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

brew

243

	(审美的) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste
	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	(阴冷的,寒冷的,没有指望的,令人沮丧的) cold or cheerless; unlikely to be favorable
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence

brink

244

	(酿造,酝酿,孕育) boil or seethe; cook; be in a state of preparation; be mixing, forming, or gathering
	((峭壁的)边沿,边缘) edge, margin, or border of a steep place verge
	(荒芜的,贫瘠的) desolate; fruitless and unproductive; lacking
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

brisk

245

	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(接连重击,敲碎,用坏,奶油面糊) beat with successive blows; beat repeatedly and with violence
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(活泼的,轻快的) marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

brochure

246

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

bronze

247

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(青铜,铜像) an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements
	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

brood

248

	(眨眼) shut eyes briefly; wink
	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(毁灭,破坏) destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought

browse

249

	(丰富,充裕) great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	(羽毛球运动) game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(吃草,浏览) graze; skim or glance at casually

bruise

250

	(闷想) think long and anxiously; be in a state of gloomy, serious thought
	(伤痕,擦伤,瘀伤,擦伤) injure, as by a blow or collision; contuse; fight with the fists
	(祖先,祖宗) forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

buckle

251

	(皮带扣环,锁扣,扣环) fold or collapse; bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	(断言) state without proof; assert to be true
	(预先,过早,匆忙) in state of anticipation; in advance; by way of preparation

buffet

252

	(向后的,返回的,落后的,没有自信的,羞怯的) directed to the back or rear; unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; undeveloped
	(自助餐) table with food set out for people to serve themselves; meal at which people help themselves to food that's been set out
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(花蕾) reproductive organ of plants, especially one having showy or colorful parts

bulb

253

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(有用的) helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	(偏见,偏好) preference or inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment; influence in unfair way

bulge

254

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful
	(膨胀,突出) cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	(反义词) word of opposite meaning; counter term

bulk

255

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(大批,大部分) majority; main part; volume; mass
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

bulletin

256

	(利用,效用,促进) turn to advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(公告,告示,公报,新闻简报) brief statement of facts; any public notice or announcement; a periodical publication

bumper

257

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	((汽车前后的)保险杆) something as bars at edges to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

bundle

258

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(养育,繁殖) raise; produce offspring; give birth to or hatch; mate
	(捆,束,包) packet; a package of things tied together; a large sum of money
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

bungalow

259

	(接近,近似) approach; come near
	(使稳固,架稳支撑物) something which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly, as bandage, cord, or rod;
	(小平房) small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	(道歉的,歉意的) offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

buoyant

260

	(可漂浮的,乐观的) able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	(航空,航空学) art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(南极的) opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or to the region near it

bureaucracy

261

	(追加,附上) attach; add as supplement or appendix
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(官僚机构) over-regulated administrative system
	(器械,设备) a group of parts that work together to perform given function; appliance or device for particular purpose

burgeon

262

	(挫败) frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball

burial

263

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(埋葬,葬礼) grave or tomb; ritual placing of a corpse in a grave; concealing something under the ground
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(放逐,摒弃) drive out; drive away; compel to depart; dispel

burrow

264

	(讨厌,敌意) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	(抵制) refrain from buying or using
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(洞穴,供居住或躲藏的洞或地道) tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; dig; move through by or as by digging

bustle

265

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(与水有关系的) consisting of, relating to, or being in water
	(喧嚣,繁忙,熙熙攘攘) move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	((能说)两种语言的) using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

butcher

266

	(煮沸,煮,使人怒气冲天) be agitated; pass from a liquid to vapor when heated; be excited with passion; heat in water
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(屠夫,肉商,屠宰,残杀,滥杀) one whose job is to kill animals for food; one who kills in large numbers, or with unusual cruelty; vendor, especially on train or in theater
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover

butterfly

267

	(蝴蝶) insect typically having a slender body with broad colorful wings
	(空气的,空中的) of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	(小册子) pamphlet; small book usually having paper cover
	(分析法的,善于分析的) of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

bypass

268

	(球茎,球状物) rounded part of a cylindrical structure; electric lamp consisting of a glass ball
	(发芽,成长) grow forth; send out buds; grow or develop rapidly
	(规避,绕过) channel used to conduct gas or liquid around another pipe or a fixture; conductor having low resistance in parallel
	(充满,富于) be full of; be plentiful

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