TOEFL Words with Synonyms
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| Group 1 - Matching Quizzes |   |
abandon 
1
 | (포기) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm |
| (경솔히 믿는 데서 오는) apt to believe on slight evidence; easily imposed upon; unsuspecting; believed too readily |
| (심술궂은) ill humored; irritable; marked by ill-tempered contradiction or opposition; ugly; malicious |
| (꾸미다) admit; yield; give up physical control of another |
abash
2
| (무안하게하다) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert |
| (문상하다) grieve; express sympathy; speak sympathetically to one in pain, grief, or misfortune |
| (충분히 고려한) carefully aware of all circumstances; cautious |
| (경쟁력) something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury |
abdicate
3
| (완화) easily approachable; warmly friendly |
| (커트) having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner |
| (줄여) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
| (양위) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim |
abet
4
| (선거권을 주다) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage |
| (부지런한) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent |
| (무신론자를) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god |
| (난투 참회) fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly |
abridge
5
| (허가) expression of warm approval; praise |
| (줄여) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
| (비난하다) condemn openly; criticize; make known in formal manner |
| (독단) stubbornly adhering to insufficiently proven beliefs; inflexible, rigid |
abrogate
6
| (반) contrast; direct contrast; opposition |
| (탐욕) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain |
| (폐기) abolish, do away with, or annul, especially by authority |
| (뒤집다) confuse; frustrate by throwing into disorder; embarrass |
abstemious
7
| (원형은) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned |
| (정신) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate |
| (불리한) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose |
| (신봉) take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive |
academic
8
| (광신도) person with prejudiced belief in superiority of own kind |
| (학술) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education |
| (촌티 나는) rude and clumsy in behavior; ungentlemanly; awkward in manners |
| (몸매) modest and reserved in manner or behavior |
accede
9
| (딜레마) predicament; state of uncertainty or between equally unfavorable options |
| (신임) credit; faith |
| (콩코드) agree; give consent, often at insistence of another; concede |
| (동인) group that meets socially; an exclusive circle of people with common purpose |
accelerate
10
| (망명) place of refuge or shelter; protection |
| (보도) bend or curve; guide and manage, or restrain |
| (가속) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected |
| (자비로운) generous in providing aid to others; charitable |
accolade
11
| (시체) like corpse; pale; Having appearance or color of dead human body |
| (충분히 고려한) carefully aware of all circumstances; cautious |
| (영예) award of merit; expression of approval; praise |
| (암시) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor |
accord
12
| (이질) fundamentally distinct or different in kind; entirely dissimilar |
| (협정) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
| (문상하다) grieve; express sympathy; speak sympathetically to one in pain, grief, or misfortune |
| (귀족) hereditary nobility; privileged class |
acrimonious
13
| (태도) conduct; management; way in which a person behaves |
| (훈계) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning |
| (신봉) take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive |
| (통렬한) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner |
acumen
14
| (통찰력) mental keenness; quickness of perception |
| (고행의) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere |
| (말씨 손재주있는) pompous; using inflated language; high-sounding but with little meaning |
| (슬퍼서) sad; cheerless; gloomy; hopeless or not expecting |
admonish
15
| (타이르다) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided |
| (연체) failing in duty; offending by neglect of duty. |
| (농담) good-humored, playful conversation |
| (신봉) take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive |
admonition
16
| (알리다) inform; give notice to; make aware |
| (훈계) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning |
| (사람을 납득시키는) reasonable and convincing; based on evidence; forcefully persuasive |
| (냉소) skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic |
adversary
17
| (평범한) obvious and dull; commonplace; lacking originality |
| (냉소) skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic |
| (적수) opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition |
| (공개) reveal; make known to public |
adverse
18
| (불리한) in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose |
| (우려) capable of apprehending; knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible; feeling; perceptive |
| (지상파) earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends |
| (다양) give variety to; spread out activities or investments |
adversity
19
| (속성) essential quality; reputation; honor |
| (연체) failing in duty; offending by neglect of duty. |
| (훈계) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning |
| (역경) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune |
aesthetic
20
| (미학) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste |
| (몰래) straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial |
| (업신여기다) express disapproval of; protest against; belittle |
| (다양) give variety to; spread out activities or investments |
affable
21
| (완화) easily approachable; warmly friendly |
| (정통) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy |
| (반) contrast; direct contrast; opposition |
| (역경) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune |
affluent
22
| (부유한) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value |
| (냉담한) feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent |
| (유사한) comparable; similar or alike |
| (기괴한) fantastic; violently contrasting; strangely unconventional in style or appearance |
aggressive
23
| (공격적으로) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly |
| (사악한가) departing from correct or accepted way; misleading; not straightforward |
| (얼굴) give sanction or support to; tolerate or approve |
| (딜레마) predicament; state of uncertainty or between equally unfavorable options |
alacrity
24
| (음모) small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests |
| (문상하다) grieve; express sympathy; speak sympathetically to one in pain, grief, or misfortune |
| (목자) rustic; pastoral; agricultural; relating to country affairs, or to shepherd's life and occupation |
| (민활) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness |
alienate
25
| (이 매각하다) separate; consisting of unconnected distinct parts |
| (감정적이 아닌) calm; impartial; unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice |
| (이간) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally |
| (훈계) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning |
allay
26
| (영) lacking stimulating or mild; agreeable |
| (냉소) skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic |
| (커트) having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner |
| (완화) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
allude
27
| (속일) contradict; give a false impression |
| (심술궂은) ill humored; irritable; marked by ill-tempered contradiction or opposition; ugly; malicious |
| (건조한) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants |
| (언급) refer casually or indirectly, or by suggestion |
allure
28
| (태도) conduct; management; way in which a person behaves |
| (즐거운) delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste |
| (매력) attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive |
| (원유) of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance |
allusion
29
| (암시) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor |
| (무정) emotionally hardened; unfeeling; toughened |
| (음모) small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests |
| (농담) good-humored, playful conversation |
ambiguous
30
| (모호한) unclear or doubtful in meaning |
| (호전) warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having impulse to be combative |
| (신성) god; divinity; supernatural things |
| (민사) having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite |
amiable
31
| (은밀한) secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods |
| (학술) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education |
| (연보) chronological record of the events of successive years |
| (이던가요) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
analogous
32
| (무관심) lack of caring; indifference |
| (미학) elegant or tasteful; of or concerning appreciation of beauty or good taste |
| (유사한) comparable; similar or alike |
| (암시) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor |
analogy
33
| (비유) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity |
| (추종) flattery; speech or action expressive of affection or kindness, and tending to win the heart |
| (무정) emotionally hardened; unfeeling; toughened |
| (선거권을 주다) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage |
anarchy
34
| (즐거운) delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste |
| (무정부) absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion |
| (무안하게하다) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert |
| (역경) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune |
animus
35
| (아니무스) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition |
| (확대) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
| (자비로운) generous in providing aid to others; charitable |
| (줄여) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
annals
36
| (발라줍) mark with deformity; injure or impair, as anything which is excellent; make defective, either the body or mind |
| (연보) chronological record of the events of successive years |
| (양심의 가책) feeling of deep regret; strong uneasiness caused by a sense of guilt |
| (알리다) inform; give notice to; make aware |
anonymous
37
| (익명) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name |
| (홍수) great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water |
| (구현) portray; depict; draw or trace outline of; sketch out |
| (공평 무사를) frankness; quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech |
anthology
38
| (선집) book of literary selections by various authors |
| (완고한 다양한) differing in some characteristics; various |
| (신임) credit; faith |
| (구현) portray; depict; draw or trace outline of; sketch out |
antithesis
39
| (결여된) completely lacking; barren or empty |
| (반) contrast; direct contrast; opposition |
| (신성) god; divinity; supernatural things |
| (사악한가) departing from correct or accepted way; misleading; not straightforward |
apathetic
40
| (담론) formal, lengthy discussion of a subject; verbal exchange; conversation |
| (냉담한) feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent |
| (독단) stubbornly adhering to insufficiently proven beliefs; inflexible, rigid |
| (열병의) festive; occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company |
apathy
41
| (무관심) lack of caring; indifference |
| (완고한 다양한) differing in some characteristics; various |
| (깜짝 놀람) intense state of fear or dismay; astonishment combined with terror |
| (가능) harmonious; having similar disposition and tastes |
apprehend
42
| (뒤집다) confuse; frustrate by throwing into disorder; embarrass |
| (신봉) take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive |
| (허가) expression of warm approval; praise |
| (명상) lessen price or value of; think or speak of as being of little worth; belittle |
apprehensive
43
| (망명) place of refuge or shelter; protection |
| (무안하게하다) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert |
| (우려) capable of apprehending; knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible; feeling; perceptive |
| (즐거운) delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste |
apprise
44
| (기괴한) fantastic; violently contrasting; strangely unconventional in style or appearance |
| (완화) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
| (영) lacking stimulating or mild; agreeable |
| (알리다) inform; give notice to; make aware |
approbation
45
| (허가) expression of warm approval; praise |
| (딜레마) predicament; state of uncertainty or between equally unfavorable options |
| (틀려서) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course |
| (목자) rustic; pastoral; agricultural; relating to country affairs, or to shepherd's life and occupation |
apt
46
| (몰래) straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial |
| (완화) easily approachable; warmly friendly |
| (쉽다) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand |
| (몸매) modest and reserved in manner or behavior |
aptitude
47
| (선집) book of literary selections by various authors |
| (중독) differ in opinion or feeling; withhold assent or approval |
| (적성) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding |
| (익명) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name |
arbiter
48
| (중재인) person with power to decide a dispute; judge |
| (알리다) inform; give notice to; make aware |
| (얼굴) give sanction or support to; tolerate or approve |
| (천구) relating to the sky or the heavens; supremely good; god or angel |
archetype
49
| (존중) willingness to carry out the wishes of others; great respect |
| (맞는) compatible |
| (발라줍) mark with deformity; injure or impair, as anything which is excellent; make defective, either the body or mind |
| (원형은) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned |
arid
50
| (통렬한) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner |
| (합의) general agreement or accord; opinion reached by a group as a whole |
| (건조한) dry; lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or plants |
| (독실한) expressing devotion or piety; earnest in religious field |
aristocracy
51
| (불균형) difference; condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree |
| (존중) willingness to carry out the wishes of others; great respect |
| (귀족) hereditary nobility; privileged class |
| (딜레마) predicament; state of uncertainty or between equally unfavorable options |
articulate
52
| (케이 퍼 떨들썩한) speaking and repeating loud words; full of clamor; calling or demanding loudly or urgently; vociferous; noisy; bawling; loud |
| (신봉) take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive |
| (촌티 나는) rude and clumsy in behavior; ungentlemanly; awkward in manners |
| (또렷하게 표현할) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language |
ascetic
53
| (고행의) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere |
| (삭제) erase; strike out; remove or make invisible |
| (모호한) unclear or doubtful in meaning |
| (커트) having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner |
assiduous
54
| (즐거운) gay; joyous; carefree and lighthearted |
| (부지런한) constant in application or attention; diligent; unceasing or persistent |
| (촌티 나는) rude and clumsy in behavior; ungentlemanly; awkward in manners |
| (완고한 다양한) differing in some characteristics; various |
asylum
55
| (망명) place of refuge or shelter; protection |
| (비유) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity |
| (부족) scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops |
| (신임) credit; faith |
atheist
56
| (뭉쳤다) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite |
| (적수) opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition |
| (무신론자를) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god |
| (귀족) hereditary nobility; privileged class |
attribute
57
| (암시) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor |
| (줄여) condense; shorten; reduce length of written text |
| (공평 무사를) frankness; quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech |
| (속성) essential quality; reputation; honor |
augment
58
| (확대) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
| (암호) having hidden meaning; mystifying; using code or cipher |
| (동적) energetic; vigorously active |
| (역경) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune |
auspicious
59
| (양심의 가책) feeling of deep regret; strong uneasiness caused by a sense of guilt |
| (강제) use of force to get someone to obey |
| (훈계) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning |
| (길조) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous |
authentic
60
| (몰래) straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial |
| (완화) easily approachable; warmly friendly |
| (신봉) take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive |
| (정통) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy |
autocratic
61
| (귀족) hereditary nobility; privileged class |
| (양위) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim |
| (중재인) person with power to decide a dispute; judge |
| (독재) having absolute, unchecked power; dictatorial |
avarice
62
| |
| |
| |
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awry
63
| (확대) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
| (학술) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education |
| (익명) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name |
| (틀려서) in a position that is turned toward one side; away from correct course |
banal
64
| (평범한) obvious and dull; commonplace; lacking originality |
| (비난하다) condemn openly; criticize; make known in formal manner |
| (충분히 고려한) carefully aware of all circumstances; cautious |
| (지휘봉) staff or truncheon for various purposes, as one of a conductor in musical performances, one transferred by runners in a relay race |
bane
65
| (구현) portray; depict; draw or trace outline of; sketch out |
| (베인) something causes misery or death; curse; fatal injury or ruin |
| (매력) attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive |
| (무정부) absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion |
banter
66
| (암시) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor |
| (뒤집다) confuse; frustrate by throwing into disorder; embarrass |
| (선집) book of literary selections by various authors |
| (농담) good-humored, playful conversation |
baton
67
| (망명) place of refuge or shelter; protection |
| (은밀한) secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods |
| (암시) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor |
| (지휘봉) staff or truncheon for various purposes, as one of a conductor in musical performances, one transferred by runners in a relay race |
belie
68
| (속일) contradict; give a false impression |
| (무정) emotionally hardened; unfeeling; toughened |
| (평범한) obvious and dull; commonplace; lacking originality |
| (케이 퍼 떨들썩한) speaking and repeating loud words; full of clamor; calling or demanding loudly or urgently; vociferous; noisy; bawling; loud |
bellicose
69
| (무신론자를) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god |
| (부유한) having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value |
| (호전) warlike or hostile in manner or temperament; showing or having impulse to be combative |
| (지상파) earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends |
benevolent
70
| (케이 퍼 떨들썩한) speaking and repeating loud words; full of clamor; calling or demanding loudly or urgently; vociferous; noisy; bawling; loud |
| (목자) rustic; pastoral; agricultural; relating to country affairs, or to shepherd's life and occupation |
| (담론) formal, lengthy discussion of a subject; verbal exchange; conversation |
| (자비로운) generous in providing aid to others; charitable |
besmirch
71
| (더럽히다) soil, smear so as to make dirty or stained |
| (적수) opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition |
| (광신도) person with prejudiced belief in superiority of own kind |
| (chunky) one who makes a practice of amusing others by low tricks, antic gestures; droll; mimic; clown |
biased
72
| (간단한) casual; brief or broad; not cautious, nor detailed |
| (무관심) lack of caring; indifference |
| (편견) favoring one person or side over another; prejudiced |
| (광신도) person with prejudiced belief in superiority of own kind |
bizarre
73
| (편견) favoring one person or side over another; prejudiced |
| (기괴한) fantastic; violently contrasting; strangely unconventional in style or appearance |
| (madrigal) sophisticated; of worldwide scope |
| (경멸) scornful; expressing contempt; showing a lack of respect |
bland
74
| (자비로운) generous in providing aid to others; charitable |
| (영) lacking stimulating or mild; agreeable |
| (문상하다) grieve; express sympathy; speak sympathetically to one in pain, grief, or misfortune |
| (유사한) comparable; similar or alike |
blandishment
75
| (추종) flattery; speech or action expressive of affection or kindness, and tending to win the heart |
| (합의) general agreement or accord; opinion reached by a group as a whole |
| (만성) lasting for long period; marked by frequent recurrence, as certain diseases |
| (난투 참회) fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly |
blemish
76
| (몰래) straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial |
| (민사) having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite |
| (발라줍) mark with deformity; injure or impair, as anything which is excellent; make defective, either the body or mind |
| (만성) lasting for long period; marked by frequent recurrence, as certain diseases |
blight
77
| (동적) energetic; vigorously active |
| (훈계) gentle or friendly reproof; cautionary advice or warning |
| (확대) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
| (황폐) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate |
blithe
78
| (즐거운) gay; joyous; carefree and lighthearted |
| (촌티 나는) rude and clumsy in behavior; ungentlemanly; awkward in manners |
| (독실한) expressing devotion or piety; earnest in religious field |
| (이간) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally |
bombastic
79
| (말씨 손재주있는) pompous; using inflated language; high-sounding but with little meaning |
| (유능한) carried to the utmost extent or degree; of the highest quality; complete; perfect |
| (추종) flattery; speech or action expressive of affection or kindness, and tending to win the heart |
| (천구) relating to the sky or the heavens; supremely good; god or angel |
boorish
80
| (뭉쳤다) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite |
| (회피) surround an enemy; enclose or entrap; beat by cleverness and wit |
| (폐허) an event that results in total destruction; the state of being decayed or destroyed |
| (촌티 나는) rude and clumsy in behavior; ungentlemanly; awkward in manners |
bucolic
81
| (madrigal) sophisticated; of worldwide scope |
| (보도) bend or curve; guide and manage, or restrain |
| (목자) rustic; pastoral; agricultural; relating to country affairs, or to shepherd's life and occupation |
| (기괴한) fantastic; violently contrasting; strangely unconventional in style or appearance |
buffoon
82
| (chunky) one who makes a practice of amusing others by low tricks, antic gestures; droll; mimic; clown |
| (이던가요) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
| (가속) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected |
| (편견) favoring one person or side over another; prejudiced |
bulwark
83
| (열병의) festive; occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company |
| (지상파) earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends |
| (남부) ally; form a group or unite |
| (원형은) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned |
bumptious
84
| (양심의 가책) feeling of deep regret; strong uneasiness caused by a sense of guilt |
| (오만한) offensively self-assertive; liable to give or take offense; forward; pushing |
| (허가) expression of warm approval; praise |
| (통렬한) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner |
cabal
85
| (적수) opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition |
| (냉담한) feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent |
| (확대) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
| (음모) small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests |
cacophonous
86
| (cacophonous) discordant; inharmonious; sounding harshly; ill-sounding |
| (건설) act of constructing or building something |
| (베인) something causes misery or death; curse; fatal injury or ruin |
| (은밀한) secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods |
cadaverous
87
| (징계하다) criticize severely; punish; revise or make corrections to publication |
| (우려) capable of apprehending; knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible; feeling; perceptive |
| (선동 정치가) person who appeals to people's prejudice; false leader of people |
| (시체) like corpse; pale; Having appearance or color of dead human body |
callous
88
| (공모) secret agreement for an illegal purpose; conspiracy |
| (무정) emotionally hardened; unfeeling; toughened |
| (폐허) an event that results in total destruction; the state of being decayed or destroyed |
| (부족) scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops |
candid
89
| (민사) having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite |
| (조위) expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief. |
| (경솔히 믿는 데서 오는) apt to believe on slight evidence; easily imposed upon; unsuspecting; believed too readily |
| (몰래) straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial |
candor
90
| (완화) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
| (건설) act of constructing or building something |
| (공격적으로) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly |
| (공평 무사를) frankness; quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech |
cantankerous
91
| (심술궂은) ill humored; irritable; marked by ill-tempered contradiction or opposition; ugly; malicious |
| (완화) easily approachable; warmly friendly |
| (평범한) obvious and dull; commonplace; lacking originality |
| (냉소) skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic |
capricious
92
| (이 매각하다) separate; consisting of unconnected distinct parts |
| (무안하게하다) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert |
| (업신여기다) express disapproval of; protest against; belittle |
| (난투 참회) fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly |
captious
93
| (비난하다) condemn openly; criticize; make known in formal manner |
| (신성) god; divinity; supernatural things |
| (흠잡기 잘하는) intended to confuse in an argument |
| (완고한 다양한) differing in some characteristics; various |
caricature
94
| (그래픽) representation that is deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic effect |
| (정신) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate |
| (포기) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm |
| (난투 참회) fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly |
castigate
95
| (동인) group that meets socially; an exclusive circle of people with common purpose |
| (연보) chronological record of the events of successive years |
| (구현) portray; depict; draw or trace outline of; sketch out |
| (징계하다) criticize severely; punish; revise or make corrections to publication |
celestial
96
| (천구) relating to the sky or the heavens; supremely good; god or angel |
| (명상) lessen price or value of; think or speak of as being of little worth; belittle |
| (난투 참회) fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly |
| (선집) book of literary selections by various authors |
chauvinist
97
| (불균형) difference; condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree |
| (업신여기다) express disapproval of; protest against; belittle |
| (광신도) person with prejudiced belief in superiority of own kind |
| (난투 참회) fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly |
chicanery
98
| (방종한) lacking moral restraint; indulging in sensual pleasures or vices |
| (발뺌) mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry |
| (간단한) casual; brief or broad; not cautious, nor detailed |
| (선동 정치가) person who appeals to people's prejudice; false leader of people |
chronic
99
| (맞는) compatible |
| (만성) lasting for long period; marked by frequent recurrence, as certain diseases |
| (문상하다) grieve; express sympathy; speak sympathetically to one in pain, grief, or misfortune |
| (간단한) casual; brief or broad; not cautious, nor detailed |
circumspect
100
| (감정적이 아닌) calm; impartial; unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice |
| (목자) rustic; pastoral; agricultural; relating to country affairs, or to shepherd's life and occupation |
| (충분히 고려한) carefully aware of all circumstances; cautious |
| (학술) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education |
circumvent
101
| (황폐) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate |
| (고행의) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere |
| (회피) surround an enemy; enclose or entrap; beat by cleverness and wit |
| (쉽다) likely; exactly suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand |
civil
102
| (민사) having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite |
| (딜레마) predicament; state of uncertainty or between equally unfavorable options |
| (신성) god; divinity; supernatural things |
| (발라줍) mark with deformity; injure or impair, as anything which is excellent; make defective, either the body or mind |
clamorous
103
| (원형은) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned |
| (케이 퍼 떨들썩한) speaking and repeating loud words; full of clamor; calling or demanding loudly or urgently; vociferous; noisy; bawling; loud |
| (목자) rustic; pastoral; agricultural; relating to country affairs, or to shepherd's life and occupation |
| (가능) harmonious; having similar disposition and tastes |
clandestine
104
| (길조) attended by favorable circumstances; marked by success; prosperous |
| (은밀한) secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods |
| (연보) chronological record of the events of successive years |
| (속일) contradict; give a false impression |
coalesce
105
| (업신여기다) express disapproval of; protest against; belittle |
| (독단) stubbornly adhering to insufficiently proven beliefs; inflexible, rigid |
| (합의) general agreement or accord; opinion reached by a group as a whole |
| (뭉쳤다) combine; fuse; grow together; come together so as to form one whole; unite |
coalition
106
| (제휴) partnership; league; state of being combined into one body |
| (madrigal) sophisticated; of worldwide scope |
| (몰래) straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial |
| (촌티 나는) rude and clumsy in behavior; ungentlemanly; awkward in manners |
coercion
107
| (강제) use of force to get someone to obey |
| (신봉) take into custody; arrest a criminal; grasp mentally; perceive |
| (징계하다) criticize severely; punish; revise or make corrections to publication |
| (공모) secret agreement for an illegal purpose; conspiracy |
cogent
108
| (사람을 납득시키는) reasonable and convincing; based on evidence; forcefully persuasive |
| (공격적으로) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly |
| (업신여기다) express disapproval of; protest against; belittle |
| (농담) good-humored, playful conversation |
collusion
109
| (몰래) straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial |
| (베인) something causes misery or death; curse; fatal injury or ruin |
| (광범위한) tending to depart from main point or cover a wide range of subjects |
| (공모) secret agreement for an illegal purpose; conspiracy |
commodious
110
| (적성) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding |
| (연체) failing in duty; offending by neglect of duty. |
| (서글픈) spacious and comfortable; fit; proper; convenient |
| (우려) capable of apprehending; knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible; feeling; perceptive |
compatible
111
| (가능) harmonious; having similar disposition and tastes |
| (얼굴) give sanction or support to; tolerate or approve |
| (심술궂은) ill humored; irritable; marked by ill-tempered contradiction or opposition; ugly; malicious |
| (공격적으로) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly |
compensation
112
| (경쟁력) something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury |
| (사람을 납득시키는) reasonable and convincing; based on evidence; forcefully persuasive |
| (아니무스) feeling of enmity or ill will; attitude that informs one's actions; disposition |
| (완화) easily approachable; warmly friendly |
compunction
113
| (중재인) person with power to decide a dispute; judge |
| (양심의 가책) feeling of deep regret; strong uneasiness caused by a sense of guilt |
| (확대) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
| (무신론자를) nonbeliever; one who denies the existence of god |
concede
114
| (선거권을 주다) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage |
| (영) lacking stimulating or mild; agreeable |
| (서글픈) spacious and comfortable; fit; proper; convenient |
| (꾸미다) admit; yield; give up physical control of another |
condole
115
| (문상하다) grieve; express sympathy; speak sympathetically to one in pain, grief, or misfortune |
| (가속) move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected |
| (이 매각하다) separate; consisting of unconnected distinct parts |
| (농담) good-humored, playful conversation |
condolence
116
| (통렬한) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner |
| (케이 퍼 떨들썩한) speaking and repeating loud words; full of clamor; calling or demanding loudly or urgently; vociferous; noisy; bawling; loud |
| (조위) expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief. |
| (묘사) plentiful; containing plenty; affording ample supply |
confederate
117
| (역경) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune |
| (목자) rustic; pastoral; agricultural; relating to country affairs, or to shepherd's life and occupation |
| (협정) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
| (남부) ally; form a group or unite |
congenial
118
| (완고한 다양한) differing in some characteristics; various |
| (고갈) decrease fullness of; use up or empty out |
| (맞는) compatible |
| (심술궂은) ill humored; irritable; marked by ill-tempered contradiction or opposition; ugly; malicious |
conjecture
119
| (무관심) lack of caring; indifference |
| (황폐) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate |
| (추측) believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds |
| (경멸) scornful; expressing contempt; showing a lack of respect |
consensus
120
| (합의) general agreement or accord; opinion reached by a group as a whole |
| (유능한) carried to the utmost extent or degree; of the highest quality; complete; perfect |
| (경쟁력) something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury |
| (굽실거리다) shrink or recoil, as in fear, disgust or embarrassment; bend or crouch with base humility |
consternation
121
| (깜짝 놀람) intense state of fear or dismay; astonishment combined with terror |
| (타이르다) warn; counsel someone against something to be avoided |
| (발라줍) mark with deformity; injure or impair, as anything which is excellent; make defective, either the body or mind |
| (공개) reveal; make known to public |
construction
122
| (암시) indirect reference; symbolical reference or comparison; metaphor |
| (건설) act of constructing or building something |
| (불균형) difference; condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree |
| (난투 참회) fickle; impulsive and unpredictable; apt to change opinions suddenly |
consummate
123
| (유능한) carried to the utmost extent or degree; of the highest quality; complete; perfect |
| (기괴한) fantastic; violently contrasting; strangely unconventional in style or appearance |
| (음모) small group of persons secretly united to promote their own interests |
| (선거권을 주다) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage |
contemptuous
124
| (역경) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune |
| (연체) failing in duty; offending by neglect of duty. |
| (풀다) scatter; drive away; cause to vanish |
| (경멸) scornful; expressing contempt; showing a lack of respect |
convivial
125
| (몰래) straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial |
| (귀족) hereditary nobility; privileged class |
| (냉담한) feeling or showing a lack of interest or concern; indifferent |
| (열병의) festive; occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company |
copious
126
| (선집) book of literary selections by various authors |
| (묘사) plentiful; containing plenty; affording ample supply |
| (공모) secret agreement for an illegal purpose; conspiracy |
| (구현) portray; depict; draw or trace outline of; sketch out |
corpulent
127
| (뚱뚱한) very fat; large in body; overweight |
| (중재인) person with power to decide a dispute; judge |
| (커트) having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner |
| (공평 무사를) frankness; quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech |
cosmopolitan
128
| (고갈) decrease fullness of; use up or empty out |
| (흠잡기 잘하는) intended to confuse in an argument |
| (방종한) lacking moral restraint; indulging in sensual pleasures or vices |
| (madrigal) sophisticated; of worldwide scope |
coterie
129
| (유사한) comparable; similar or alike |
| (목자) rustic; pastoral; agricultural; relating to country affairs, or to shepherd's life and occupation |
| (딜레마) predicament; state of uncertainty or between equally unfavorable options |
| (동인) group that meets socially; an exclusive circle of people with common purpose |
countenance
130
| (신임) credit; faith |
| (원형은) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned |
| (공격적으로) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly |
| (얼굴) give sanction or support to; tolerate or approve |
credence
131
| (신임) credit; faith |
| (양심의 가책) feeling of deep regret; strong uneasiness caused by a sense of guilt |
| (이 매각하다) separate; consisting of unconnected distinct parts |
| (평범한) obvious and dull; commonplace; lacking originality |
credible
132
| (즐거운) gay; joyous; carefree and lighthearted |
| (완화) easily approachable; warmly friendly |
| (신빙성) capable of being credited or believed; worthy of belief; entitled to confidence; trustworthy |
| (정신) sparing or moderation in eating and drinking; temperate |
credulous
133
| (슬퍼서) sad; cheerless; gloomy; hopeless or not expecting |
| (학술) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education |
| (탐욕) greediness for wealth; insatiable desire of gain |
| (경솔히 믿는 데서 오는) apt to believe on slight evidence; easily imposed upon; unsuspecting; believed too readily |
cringe
134
| (얼굴) give sanction or support to; tolerate or approve |
| (굽실거리다) shrink or recoil, as in fear, disgust or embarrassment; bend or crouch with base humility |
| (흠잡기 잘하는) intended to confuse in an argument |
| (또렷하게 표현할) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language |
crucial
135
| (태도) conduct; management; way in which a person behaves |
| (지휘봉) staff or truncheon for various purposes, as one of a conductor in musical performances, one transferred by runners in a relay race |
| (발뺌) mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry |
| (원유) of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance |
cryptic
136
| (삭제) erase; strike out; remove or make invisible |
| (암호) having hidden meaning; mystifying; using code or cipher |
| (통렬한) bitter and sharp in language, tone, or manner |
| (원형은) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned |
curb
137
| (동인) group that meets socially; an exclusive circle of people with common purpose |
| (보도) bend or curve; guide and manage, or restrain |
| (깜짝 놀람) intense state of fear or dismay; astonishment combined with terror |
| (제휴) partnership; league; state of being combined into one body |
cursory
138
| (케이 퍼 떨들썩한) speaking and repeating loud words; full of clamor; calling or demanding loudly or urgently; vociferous; noisy; bawling; loud |
| (중독) differ in opinion or feeling; withhold assent or approval |
| (간단한) casual; brief or broad; not cautious, nor detailed |
| (원형은) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned |
curt
139
| (조위) expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief. |
| (커트) having been shortened; effectively cut short; rudely brief or abrupt, as in speech or manner |
| (원유) of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance |
| (매력) attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive |
cynical
140
| (보도) bend or curve; guide and manage, or restrain |
| (조위) expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief. |
| (냉소) skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic |
| (말씨 손재주있는) pompous; using inflated language; high-sounding but with little meaning |
dearth
141
| (매력) attract with something desirable; be highly, often subtly attractive |
| (열병의) festive; occupied with or fond of the pleasures of good company |
| (평범한) obvious and dull; commonplace; lacking originality |
| (부족) scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops |
deference
142
| (부족) scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops |
| (남부) ally; form a group or unite |
| (존중) willingness to carry out the wishes of others; great respect |
| (은밀한) secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods |
deity
143
| (기괴한) fantastic; violently contrasting; strangely unconventional in style or appearance |
| (적수) opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition |
| (신성) god; divinity; supernatural things |
| (제휴) partnership; league; state of being combined into one body |
delectable
144
| (무안하게하다) embarrass; make ashamed or uneasy; disconcert |
| (chunky) one who makes a practice of amusing others by low tricks, antic gestures; droll; mimic; clown |
| (즐거운) delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste |
| (정통) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy |
delete
145
| (적성) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding |
| (삭제) erase; strike out; remove or make invisible |
| (익명) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name |
| (연보) chronological record of the events of successive years |
delineate
146
| (영예) award of merit; expression of approval; praise |
| (딜레마) predicament; state of uncertainty or between equally unfavorable options |
| (구현) portray; depict; draw or trace outline of; sketch out |
| (결여된) completely lacking; barren or empty |
delinquent
147
| (연체) failing in duty; offending by neglect of duty. |
| (선동 정치가) person who appeals to people's prejudice; false leader of people |
| (신임) credit; faith |
| (무정부) absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion |
deluge
148
| (더럽히다) soil, smear so as to make dirty or stained |
| (연보) chronological record of the events of successive years |
| (홍수) great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water |
| (학술) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education |
demagogue
149
| (민활) cheerful promptness or willingness; eagerness; speed or quickness |
| (비유) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity |
| (몸매) modest and reserved in manner or behavior |
| (선동 정치가) person who appeals to people's prejudice; false leader of people |
demeanor
150
| (태도) conduct; management; way in which a person behaves |
| (딜레마) predicament; state of uncertainty or between equally unfavorable options |
| (유사한) comparable; similar or alike |
| (남부) ally; form a group or unite |
demure
151
| (몸매) modest and reserved in manner or behavior |
| (모호한) unclear or doubtful in meaning |
| (징계하다) criticize severely; punish; revise or make corrections to publication |
| (만성) lasting for long period; marked by frequent recurrence, as certain diseases |
denounce
152
| (허가) expression of warm approval; praise |
| (목자) rustic; pastoral; agricultural; relating to country affairs, or to shepherd's life and occupation |
| (원형은) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned |
| (비난하다) condemn openly; criticize; make known in formal manner |
deplete
153
| (선거권을 주다) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage |
| (미친듯) deeply agitated, as from emotional conflict; mad; insane |
| (고갈) decrease fullness of; use up or empty out |
| (징계하다) criticize severely; punish; revise or make corrections to publication |
deprecate
154
| (업신여기다) express disapproval of; protest against; belittle |
| (독실한) expressing devotion or piety; earnest in religious field |
| (오만한) offensively self-assertive; liable to give or take offense; forward; pushing |
| (역경) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune |
depreciate
155
| (말씨 손재주있는) pompous; using inflated language; high-sounding but with little meaning |
| (완고한 다양한) differing in some characteristics; various |
| (베인) something causes misery or death; curse; fatal injury or ruin |
| (명상) lessen price or value of; think or speak of as being of little worth; belittle |
devastation
156
| (충분히 고려한) carefully aware of all circumstances; cautious |
| (폐허) an event that results in total destruction; the state of being decayed or destroyed |
| (문상하다) grieve; express sympathy; speak sympathetically to one in pain, grief, or misfortune |
| (고갈) decrease fullness of; use up or empty out |
devious
157
| (양위) give up, renounce, abandon, lay down, or withdraw from, as a right or claim |
| (사악한가) departing from correct or accepted way; misleading; not straightforward |
| (선동 정치가) person who appeals to people's prejudice; false leader of people |
| (오만한) offensively self-assertive; liable to give or take offense; forward; pushing |
devoid
158
| (발라줍) mark with deformity; injure or impair, as anything which is excellent; make defective, either the body or mind |
| (동적) energetic; vigorously active |
| (결여된) completely lacking; barren or empty |
| (회피) surround an enemy; enclose or entrap; beat by cleverness and wit |
devout
159
| (연보) chronological record of the events of successive years |
| (독실한) expressing devotion or piety; earnest in religious field |
| (황폐) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate |
| (편견) favoring one person or side over another; prejudiced |
dilemma
160
| (냉소) skeptical of motives of others; selfishly calculating; negative or pessimistic |
| (은밀한) secret; conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods |
| (딜레마) predicament; state of uncertainty or between equally unfavorable options |
| (태도) conduct; management; way in which a person behaves |
disconcert
161
| (구현) portray; depict; draw or trace outline of; sketch out |
| (뒤집다) confuse; frustrate by throwing into disorder; embarrass |
| (적수) opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition |
| (공모) secret agreement for an illegal purpose; conspiracy |
disconsolate
162
| (미친듯) deeply agitated, as from emotional conflict; mad; insane |
| (슬퍼서) sad; cheerless; gloomy; hopeless or not expecting |
| (정통) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy |
| (제휴) partnership; league; state of being combined into one body |
discourse
163
| (흠잡기 잘하는) intended to confuse in an argument |
| (묘사) plentiful; containing plenty; affording ample supply |
| (담론) formal, lengthy discussion of a subject; verbal exchange; conversation |
| (발뺌) mean or unfair artifice to obscure truth; deception by trickery or sophistry |
discrete
164
| (간단한) casual; brief or broad; not cautious, nor detailed |
| (선거권을 주다) aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage |
| (이 매각하다) separate; consisting of unconnected distinct parts |
| (연체) failing in duty; offending by neglect of duty. |
discursive
165
| (선집) book of literary selections by various authors |
| (즐거운) delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste |
| (광범위한) tending to depart from main point or cover a wide range of subjects |
| (완화) calm; pacify; reduce the intensity of; relieve |
disparate
166
| (그래픽) representation that is deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic effect |
| (cacophonous) discordant; inharmonious; sounding harshly; ill-sounding |
| (이질) fundamentally distinct or different in kind; entirely dissimilar |
| (무정부) absence of governing body; state of disorder; political disorder and confusion |
disparity
167
| (원형은) prototype; original model or type after which other similar things are patterned |
| (폐허) an event that results in total destruction; the state of being decayed or destroyed |
| (다양) give variety to; spread out activities or investments |
| (불균형) difference; condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree |
dispassionate
168
| (평범한) obvious and dull; commonplace; lacking originality |
| (감정적이 아닌) calm; impartial; unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice |
| (암호) having hidden meaning; mystifying; using code or cipher |
| (추종) flattery; speech or action expressive of affection or kindness, and tending to win the heart |
dispatch
169
| (우려) capable of apprehending; knowing; conscious; relating to the faculty of apprehension; sensible; feeling; perceptive |
| (비유) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity |
| (파견) act of sending off something; property of being prompt and efficient; message usually sent in haste |
| (적수) opponent in contest; someone who offers opposition |
dispel
170
| (무정) emotionally hardened; unfeeling; toughened |
| (뒤집다) confuse; frustrate by throwing into disorder; embarrass |
| (이던가요) good-natured and likable; lovable; warmly friendly |
| (풀다) scatter; drive away; cause to vanish |
dissent
171
| (유능한) carried to the utmost extent or degree; of the highest quality; complete; perfect |
| (비난하다) condemn openly; criticize; make known in formal manner |
| (업신여기다) express disapproval of; protest against; belittle |
| (중독) differ in opinion or feeling; withhold assent or approval |
dissolute
172
| (유능한) carried to the utmost extent or degree; of the highest quality; complete; perfect |
| (방종한) lacking moral restraint; indulging in sensual pleasures or vices |
| (경쟁력) something given or received as payment as for a service or loss or injury |
| (원유) of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance |
distraught
173
| (미친듯) deeply agitated, as from emotional conflict; mad; insane |
| (중독) differ in opinion or feeling; withhold assent or approval |
| (비유) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity |
| (알리다) inform; give notice to; make aware |
diverse
174
| (완고한 다양한) differing in some characteristics; various |
| (묘사) plentiful; containing plenty; affording ample supply |
| (고행의) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere |
| (사악한가) departing from correct or accepted way; misleading; not straightforward |
diversify
175
| (다양) give variety to; spread out activities or investments |
| (서글픈) spacious and comfortable; fit; proper; convenient |
| (고행의) leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial; austere |
| (확대) make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity |
divulge
176
| (선집) book of literary selections by various authors |
| (지상파) earthwork or other strong defense; person who defends |
| (공개) reveal; make known to public |
| (원유) of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis; of the greatest importance |
dogmatic
177
| (독단) stubbornly adhering to insufficiently proven beliefs; inflexible, rigid |
| (망명) place of refuge or shelter; protection |
| (서글픈) spacious and comfortable; fit; proper; convenient |
| (사악한가) departing from correct or accepted way; misleading; not straightforward |
dynamic
178
| (동적) energetic; vigorously active |
| (몰래) straightforward; frank; free from prejudice; impartial |
| (협정) settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states |
| (황폐) blast; prevent the growth and fertility of; destroy the happiness of; ruin; frustrate |