abandon:
n. Syn. relinquish
(포기) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm | abbreviation:
n.
(약어가) shortening something by omitting parts of it |
abnormal:
a. Syn. anomalous; unusual
(비정상) unusual; not typical; not normal | abort:
v. Syn. failure; terminate
(취소) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy |
abortion:
n.
(낙태) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan | abrasion:
n. Syn. scratch; friction
(마모) scratch; friction |
abrasive:
a.
(연마재) rubbing away; tending to grind down | abrupt:
a. Syn. sudden; unforeseen
(돌연) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another |
absence:
n.
(부재) state of being absent; state of being away | absolutely:
ad. Syn. utterly; definitely
(절대적으로) utterly; definitely |
absorb:
v. Syn. monopolize; receive
(흡수) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention | abstract:
a. Syn. theoretical; abstruse
(추상) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand |
absurd:
a. Syn. preposterous; ridiculous; foolish
(부조리) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish | abuse:
n. Syn. misuse
(학대) improper use or handling; misuse |
academic:
a. Syn. scholarly; collegiate; theoretical
(학술) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education | academy:
n.
(아카데미) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists |
access:
n. Syn. approach
(교통 안내) approach; entry; entrance | accessory:
n. Syn. adjunct; appendage
(장난 액세서리) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item |
accidental:
a. Syn. unexpected; unforeseen
(사고) unexpected; unforeseen | accommodate:
v. Syn. adapt; oblige
(숙박) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for |
accompany:
v.
(동행) travel with; be associated with | accomplished:
a. Syn. skilled; experienced
(성취) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined |
account:
n. Syn. report; description
(계정) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event | accountable:
a.
(책임) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained |
accountant:
n.
(회계사 정보) one who maintains and audits business accounts | accounting:
n.
(회계) system that provides quantitative information about finances |
accurate:
a. Syn. precise; correct
(정확) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision | accuse:
v. Syn. blame; condemn
(고발) blame; condemn |
accused:
n.
(고소) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense | achieve:
v. Syn. accomplish; fulfill
(전체) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill |
acid:
n.
(달성) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful | acidic:
a.
(산성) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid |
acknowledge:
v. Syn. recognize; admit
(인정) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks | acquire:
v. Syn. obtain; gain
(취득) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system |
acquisition:
n. Syn. acquirement; attainment
(익히 비난 정품 인증) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something | across:
ad.
(바운스) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length |
activate:
v. Syn. encourage; stimulate
(전체) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive | actual:
a. Syn. true; real
(실제) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current |
actually:
ad. Syn. truly; really
(사실) truly; really; in fact | acupuncture:
n.
(침술) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin |
acute:
a. Syn. keen; sharp
(급성) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe | adapt:
v. Syn. alter; modify
(적응) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose |
addict:
v.
(수집 중독자) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to | address:
v.
(주소) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of |
adequate:
a. Syn. sufficient; enough
(충분한) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose | adhere:
v. Syn. stick; bond
(준수) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with |
adhesive:
a. Syn. sticky; glutinous
(접착제) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist | adjunct:
n. Syn. addition; accessory
(외래) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior |
adjust:
v. Syn. adapt; regulate
(조정) adapt; regulate | administer:
v. Syn. govern; supervise
(관리) govern; supervise; give or apply medications |
administration:
n. Syn. management; supervision; executive
(관리) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties | admission:
n. Syn. admittance; entrance; access
(입학) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter |
admit:
v.
(유치) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to | adopt:
v. Syn. accept
(입양) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family |
adore:
v. Syn. idolize; adorn
(숭배) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection | adult:
n.
(성인) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown |
adventure:
n. Syn. risk; venture
(어드벤쳐) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger | adventurous:
a. Syn. valiant; venturesome
(모험) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures |
adversity:
n. Syn. poverty; misfortune
(역경) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune | advertise:
v. Syn. notify
(광고문의) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of |
advocate:
v. Syn. urge; support
(열변을 토하다) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something | aerodynamics:
n.
(공기 역학) study of how objects move through the air or water |
affect:
v.
(영향) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | affected:
a. Syn. artificial; pretended
(와플) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked |
affection:
n. Syn. fondness; love
(애정) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness | affective:
a. Syn. sentimental
(정서) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged |
afford:
v. Syn. pay; risk
(여유) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of | agency:
n.
(기관) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government |
agenda:
n. Syn. schedule; calendar
(의제) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered | aggravate:
v. Syn. worsen; exacerbate
(악화) worsen; make worse or more troublesome |
aggregation:
n.
(집계) several things grouped together or considered as a whole | aggressive:
a.
(공격적으로) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly |
agony:
n.
(고뇌) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle | agreement:
n.
(계약) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character |
aid:
n.
(도움) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant | ailment:
n. Syn. sickness; illness; affliction
(질환) sickness; illness; affliction |
air:
v.
(공기) be broadcast on television or radio | aircraft:
n.
(항공기) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon |
aisle:
n.
(통로) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building | alarm:
n.
(경보기) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger |
album:
n.
(앨범) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs | alert:
n.
(알림) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action |
alien:
a. Syn. strange; unfamiliar; foreign
(외국인) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person | alienate:
v. Syn. estrange; transfer; separate
(이간) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally |
alike:
a. Syn. similar; resembling
(모두) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree | allegation:
n.
(주장) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong |
allegiance:
n. Syn. loyalty; fidelity
(충성) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion | alliance:
n.
(제휴) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties |
alliteration:
n.
(...에 대신하다) repetition of beginning sound in poetry | allowance:
n. Syn. authorization; permission
(수당) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting |
ally:
n. Syn. confederate; partner; collaborator
(앨리) confederate; partner; collaborator | alone:
a. Syn. solitary; by oneself
(혼자) solitary; by oneself |
along:
ad.
(함께) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together | alongside:
ad.
(나란히) along or by the side; side by side with |
alter:
v. Syn. modify; change; convert
(변경) modify; cause to change; make different; convert | alteration:
n. Syn. renovation; change
(변경) passage from one form or state to another; change |
alternate:
a. Syn. substitute
(대체) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute | alternation:
n.
(교대) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again |
alternative:
a.
(대체) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice | altitude:
n. Syn. elevation; height
(고도) elevation especially above sea level; height |
aluminum:
n.
(알루미늄) silvery ductile metallic element | amateur:
a. Syn. nonprofessional; inexpert
(아마추어) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art |
amaze:
v. Syn. stun; astonish; shock
(놀라게) astonish; affect with wonder | amazement:
n. Syn. wonder; surprise
(놀랍게) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment |
ambassador:
n.
(앰버서더) authorized messenger or representative | ambitious:
a. Syn. aspiring; enterprising
(야심) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement |
ambivalence:
n.
(양가 감정) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate | ambulance:
n.
(구급차) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital |
amenable:
a. Syn. responsible; accountable
(의무) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable | amends:
n.
(보상) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation |
ammunition:
n. Syn. weapon
(탄약) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells | amount:
n. Syn. quantity; sum
(금액) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum |
ample:
a. Syn. abundant
(충분한) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large | amuse:
v. Syn. absorb; distract; bewilder
(즐겁게) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive |
analogy:
n. Syn. similarity; parallelism
(비유) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity | analysis:
n. Syn. study; investigation
(분석) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts |
anchor:
v. Syn. fasten
(앵커) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate | anecdote:
n. Syn. episode; story
(일화) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography |
anesthetic:
n.
(마취) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling | angular:
a.
(연마할) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner |
anniversary:
a.
(주년) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place | annoy:
v. Syn. disturb; irritate
(귀찮게) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate |
annual:
a.
(연례) occurring or payable every year | annually:
ad. Syn. yearly
(연간) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year |
anonymous:
a. Syn. unknown; nameless
(익명) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name | anthem:
n. Syn. song; hymn
(빈약한 닦지) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty |
anthropology:
n.
(인류학) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings | antibiotic:
a. Syn. antibacterial
(항생제) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections |
anticipate:
v. Syn. expect; predict
(기대) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict | anticipation:
n. Syn. expectation
(기대) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence |
antiquated:
a. Syn. obsolete; antique; aged
(골동품) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged | antique:
n. Syn. relic; curio
(골동품) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion |
antiquity:
n. Syn. relic
(고대) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness | antiseptic:
n. Syn. bactericide; germicide
(소독제) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms |
anxiety:
n.
(불안) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation | anyhow:
ad.
(얘기할) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event |
apart:
ad.
(갈라) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside | apparent:
a. Syn. visible
(겉보기) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye |
appeal:
n. Syn. attraction; charm
(어필) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge | appendix:
n. Syn. appendage; adjunct; concomitant
(충수) something appended or added |
appetite:
n. Syn. desire
(식욕) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink | applaud:
v. Syn. clap; acclaim
(박수) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands |
apply:
v. Syn. exert
(신청) exert; put into service; avail oneself to; | appointment:
n. Syn. arrangement
(예약) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement |
appreciate:
v. Syn. admire; value
(감사) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of | apprentice:
n.
(도제) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner |
approach:
n. Syn. access; method
(접근법) access; method | appropriate:
v. Syn. acquire; allocate
(해당) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use |
approval:
n. Syn. sanction; endorsement
(승인) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving | approve:
v. Syn. ratify
(승인) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of |
aptitude:
n. Syn. intelligence; talent
(적성) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding | aquamarine:
a.
(아쿠아마린) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue |
aquarium:
n.
(수족관) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals | arboreal:
a.
(교목 성의) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees |
arc:
n.
(아크) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape | arch:
n.
(아치) any part of a curved line |
archaeology:
n.
(고고학) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind | architect:
n.
(건축가) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures |
archives:
n.
(자료실) public records; place where public records are kept | area:
n.
(지역) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range |
arena:
n.
(경기장) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments | argue:
v.
(논쟁) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate |
arise:
v. Syn. spring
(발생) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action | arithmetic:
n.
(산수) theory of numerical calculations |
armor:
n. Syn. shield
(갑옷) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons | arms:
n. Syn. weapon
(무기) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family |
array:
v. Syn. marshal
(배열) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement | arrogant:
a. Syn. overbearing; lofty
(오만) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others |
arsenal:
n. Syn. armory
(아스날) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons | artery:
n.
(동맥) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor |
article:
n. Syn. essay; editorial
(문서) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class | articulate:
a. Syn. effective; distinct
(또렷하게 표현할) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language |
artificial:
a. Syn. unreal
(인공) made by humans; produced rather than natural. | artillery:
n.
(대포) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons |
ascent:
n.
(이던데) upward slope or grade; movement upward | ashamed:
a.
(부끄러워) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt |
aside:
ad.
(제쳐) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest | aspect:
n. Syn. respect; facet
(양상) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind |
aspirin:
n.
(아스피린) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation | assassination:
n.
(암살) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack |
assault:
n. Syn. attack; onslaught
(폭행) attack; onslaught | assemble:
v. Syn. gather
(조립) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole |
assess:
v. Syn. estimate; judge
(평가) estimate value; judge worth of something | asset:
n. Syn. properties; advantage
(자산) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality |
assign:
v. Syn. appoint; allot
(할당) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly | assignment:
n. Syn. task; job
(할당) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment |
assist:
v. Syn. help
(지원) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate | associate:
v. Syn. pertain; connect
(연결) connect or join together; combine |
association:
n. Syn. alliance; connection
(협회) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose | assorted:
a. Syn. varied; miscellaneous
(모듬) varied; miscellaneous |
assortment:
n. Syn. variety; conglomerate
(구색) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things | assume:
v. Syn. suppose; presume
(가정) suppose; presume; take on; bear |
assumption:
n. Syn. hypothesis; supposition
(가정) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of | assurance:
n. Syn. certainty; confidence; insurance; guaranty
(보증) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt |
assure:
v. Syn. solidify; guarantee; convince
(보증) solidify; guarantee; convince | astonish:
v. Syn. surprise; shock
(놀라게) surprise; shock |
astounding:
a.
(놀라운) surprising; shocking | astronomy:
n.
(천문학) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole |
astute:
a. Syn. shrewd
(기민한) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence | asylum:
n. Syn. protection
(망명) place of refuge or shelter; protection |
asymmetrical:
a. Syn. unbalanced; uneven
(비대칭) unbalanced; uneven | athlete:
n.
(운동) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games |
atlas:
n.
(아틀라스) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables | atomization:
n.
(분무) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles |
atrophy:
n. Syn. shrinkage
(위축) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease | attach:
v. Syn. fasten; annex
(첨부) fasten; annex; be in contact with |
attack:
n.
(공격) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment | attempt:
n. Syn. try; endeavor; effort
(시도) action of trying at something |
attend:
v.
(출석) be present at; go to; take care of; tend | attendance:
n.
(출석) act of being present |
attendant:
n. Syn. aide; servant
(승무원) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting | attitude:
n.
(태도) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue |
attorney:
n. Syn. lawyer
(변호사) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy | attractive:
a. Syn. appealing; pleasing; inviting; intriguing; tempting
(매력) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting |
auction:
n.
(옥션) public sale of property to the highest bidder | audience:
n. Syn. spectator; viewer
(청중) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance |
audit:
n.
(감사) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts | auditorium:
n.
(강당) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits |
aurora:
n.
(오로라) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force | authentic:
a. Syn. genuine; real; valid; trustworthy
(정통) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy |
author:
n.
(작성자) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer | authority:
n. Syn. jurisdiction; power
(권위) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government |
authorize:
v. Syn. empower; sanction
(승인) empower; give permission for; sanction | automatic:
a. Syn. automated; mechanized; involuntary
(자동) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control |
automobile:
n.
(자동차) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway | autonomous:
a.
(업체 끊긴) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent |
available:
a. Syn. free
(해당) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible | avalanche:
n.
(눈사태) great mass of falling snow and ice |
avenue:
n.
(번가) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street | average:
a. Syn. typical; mediocre
(평균) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average |
averse:
a. Syn. reluctant; disinclined; unwilling
(반대) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling | aviator:
n.
(비행) someone who operates an aircraft |
avoid:
v. Syn. shun; prevent
(피하) shield away from; prevent | aware:
a.
(인식) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance |
awful:
a. Syn. terrible
(무서운) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible | awkward:
a. Syn. clumsy; inept
(곤란) difficult to handle or manage |
axis:
n. Syn. shaft; pivot
(축) the center around which something rotates; pivot | |
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