abandon
n. Syn. relinquish
(포기) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
abbreviation
n.
(약어가) shortening something by omitting parts of it
abnormal
a. Syn. anomalous; unusual
(비정상) unusual; not typical; not normal
abort
v. Syn. failure; terminate
(취소) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
abortion
n.
(낙태) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
abrasion
n. Syn. scratch; friction
(마모) scratch; friction
abrasive
a.
(연마재) rubbing away; tending to grind down
abrupt
a. Syn. sudden; unforeseen
(돌연) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
absence
n.
(부재) state of being absent; state of being away
absolutely
ad. Syn. utterly; definitely
(절대적으로) utterly; definitely
absorb
v. Syn. monopolize; receive
(흡수) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
abstract
a. Syn. theoretical; abstruse
(추상) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
absurd
a. Syn. preposterous; ridiculous; foolish
(부조리) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
abuse
n. Syn. misuse
(학대) improper use or handling; misuse
academic
a. Syn. scholarly; collegiate; theoretical
(학술) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
academy
n.
(아카데미) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
access
n. Syn. approach
(교통 안내) approach; entry; entrance
accessory
n. Syn. adjunct; appendage
(장난 액세서리) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
accidental
a. Syn. unexpected; unforeseen
(사고) unexpected; unforeseen
accommodate
v. Syn. adapt; oblige
(숙박) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
accompany
v.
(동행) travel with; be associated with
accomplished
a. Syn. skilled; experienced
(성취) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
account
n. Syn. report; description
(계정) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
accountable
a.
(책임) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
accountant
n.
(회계사 정보) one who maintains and audits business accounts
accounting
n.
(회계) system that provides quantitative information about finances
accurate
a. Syn. precise; correct
(정확) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
accuse
v. Syn. blame; condemn
(고발) blame; condemn
accused
n.
(고소) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
achieve
v. Syn. accomplish; fulfill
(전체) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
acid
n.
(달성) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
acidic
a.
(산성) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
acknowledge
v. Syn. recognize; admit
(인정) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
acquire
v. Syn. obtain; gain
(취득) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
acquisition
n. Syn. acquirement; attainment
(익히 비난 정품 인증) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
across
ad.
(바운스) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
activate
v. Syn. encourage; stimulate
(전체) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
actual
a. Syn. true; real
(실제) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
actually
ad. Syn. truly; really
(사실) truly; really; in fact
acupuncture
n.
(침술) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
acute
a. Syn. keen; sharp
(급성) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
adapt
v. Syn. alter; modify
(적응) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
addict
v.
(수집 중독자) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
address
v.
(주소) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
adequate
a. Syn. sufficient; enough
(충분한) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
adhere
v. Syn. stick; bond
(준수) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
adhesive
a. Syn. sticky; glutinous
(접착제) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
adjunct
n. Syn. addition; accessory
(외래) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
adjust
v. Syn. adapt; regulate
(조정) adapt; regulate
administer
v. Syn. govern; supervise
(관리) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
administration
n. Syn. management; supervision; executive
(관리) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
admission
n. Syn. admittance; entrance; access
(입학) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
admit
v.
(유치) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
adopt
v. Syn. accept
(입양) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
adore
v. Syn. idolize; adorn
(숭배) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
adult
n.
(성인) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
adventure
n. Syn. risk; venture
(어드벤쳐) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
adventurous
a. Syn. valiant; venturesome
(모험) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
adversity
n. Syn. poverty; misfortune
(역경) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
advertise
v. Syn. notify
(광고문의) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
advocate
v. Syn. urge; support
(열변을 토하다) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
aerodynamics
n.
(공기 역학) study of how objects move through the air or water
affect
v.
(영향) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
affected
a. Syn. artificial; pretended
(와플) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
affection
n. Syn. fondness; love
(애정) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
affective
a. Syn. sentimental
(정서) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
afford
v. Syn. pay; risk
(여유) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
agency
n.
(기관) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
agenda
n. Syn. schedule; calendar
(의제) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
aggravate
v. Syn. worsen; exacerbate
(악화) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
aggregation
n.
(집계) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
aggressive
a.
(공격적으로) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
agony
n.
(고뇌) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
agreement
n.
(계약) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
aid
n.
(도움) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
ailment
n. Syn. sickness; illness; affliction
(질환) sickness; illness; affliction
air
v.
(공기) be broadcast on television or radio
aircraft
n.
(항공기) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
aisle
n.
(통로) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
alarm
n.
(경보기) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
album
n.
(앨범) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
alert
n.
(알림) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
alien
a. Syn. strange; unfamiliar; foreign
(외국인) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
alienate
v. Syn. estrange; transfer; separate
(이간) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
alike
a. Syn. similar; resembling
(모두) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
allegation
n.
(주장) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
allegiance
n. Syn. loyalty; fidelity
(충성) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
alliance
n.
(제휴) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
alliteration
n.
(...에 대신하다) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
allowance
n. Syn. authorization; permission
(수당) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
ally
n. Syn. confederate; partner; collaborator
(앨리) confederate; partner; collaborator
alone
a. Syn. solitary; by oneself
(혼자) solitary; by oneself
along
ad.
(함께) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
alongside
ad.
(나란히) along or by the side; side by side with
alter
v. Syn. modify; change; convert
(변경) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
alteration
n. Syn. renovation; change
(변경) passage from one form or state to another; change
alternate
a. Syn. substitute
(대체) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
alternation
n.
(교대) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
alternative
a.
(대체) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
altitude
n. Syn. elevation; height
(고도) elevation especially above sea level; height
aluminum
n.
(알루미늄) silvery ductile metallic element
amateur
a. Syn. nonprofessional; inexpert
(아마추어) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
amaze
v. Syn. stun; astonish; shock
(놀라게) astonish; affect with wonder
amazement
n. Syn. wonder; surprise
(놀랍게) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
ambassador
n.
(앰버서더) authorized messenger or representative
ambitious
a. Syn. aspiring; enterprising
(야심) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
ambivalence
n.
(양가 감정) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
ambulance
n.
(구급차) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
amenable
a. Syn. responsible; accountable
(의무) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
amends
n.
(보상) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
ammunition
n. Syn. weapon
(탄약) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
amount
n. Syn. quantity; sum
(금액) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
ample
a. Syn. abundant
(충분한) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
amuse
v. Syn. absorb; distract; bewilder
(즐겁게) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
analogy
n. Syn. similarity; parallelism
(비유) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
analysis
n. Syn. study; investigation
(분석) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
anchor
v. Syn. fasten
(앵커) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
anecdote
n. Syn. episode; story
(일화) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
anesthetic
n.
(마취) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
angular
a.
(연마할) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
anniversary
a.
(주년) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
annoy
v. Syn. disturb; irritate
(귀찮게) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
annual
a.
(연례) occurring or payable every year
annually
ad. Syn. yearly
(연간) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
anonymous
a. Syn. unknown; nameless
(익명) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
anthem
n. Syn. song; hymn
(빈약한 닦지) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
anthropology
n.
(인류학) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
antibiotic
a. Syn. antibacterial
(항생제) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
anticipate
v. Syn. expect; predict
(기대) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
anticipation
n. Syn. expectation
(기대) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
antiquated
a. Syn. obsolete; antique; aged
(골동품) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
antique
n. Syn. relic; curio
(골동품) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
antiquity
n. Syn. relic
(고대) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
antiseptic
n. Syn. bactericide; germicide
(소독제) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
anxiety
n.
(불안) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
anyhow
ad.
(얘기할) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
apart
ad.
(갈라) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
apparent
a. Syn. visible
(겉보기) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
appeal
n. Syn. attraction; charm
(어필) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
appendix
n. Syn. appendage; adjunct; concomitant
(충수) something appended or added
appetite
n. Syn. desire
(식욕) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
applaud
v. Syn. clap; acclaim
(박수) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
apply
v. Syn. exert
(신청) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
appointment
n. Syn. arrangement
(예약) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
appreciate
v. Syn. admire; value
(감사) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
apprentice
n.
(도제) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
approach
n. Syn. access; method
(접근법) access; method
appropriate
v. Syn. acquire; allocate
(해당) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
approval
n. Syn. sanction; endorsement
(승인) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
approve
v. Syn. ratify
(승인) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
aptitude
n. Syn. intelligence; talent
(적성) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
aquamarine
a.
(아쿠아마린) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
aquarium
n.
(수족관) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
arboreal
a.
(교목 성의) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
arc
n.
(아크) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
arch
n.
(아치) any part of a curved line
archaeology
n.
(고고학) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
architect
n.
(건축가) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
archives
n.
(자료실) public records; place where public records are kept
area
n.
(지역) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
arena
n.
(경기장) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
argue
v.
(논쟁) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
arise
v. Syn. spring
(발생) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
arithmetic
n.
(산수) theory of numerical calculations
armor
n. Syn. shield
(갑옷) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
arms
n. Syn. weapon
(무기) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
array
v. Syn. marshal
(배열) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
arrogant
a. Syn. overbearing; lofty
(오만) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
arsenal
n. Syn. armory
(아스날) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
artery
n.
(동맥) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
article
n. Syn. essay; editorial
(문서) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
articulate
a. Syn. effective; distinct
(또렷하게 표현할) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
artificial
a. Syn. unreal
(인공) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
artillery
n.
(대포) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
ascent
n.
(이던데) upward slope or grade; movement upward
ashamed
a.
(부끄러워) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
aside
ad.
(제쳐) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
aspect
n. Syn. respect; facet
(양상) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
aspirin
n.
(아스피린) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
assassination
n.
(암살) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
assault
n. Syn. attack; onslaught
(폭행) attack; onslaught
assemble
v. Syn. gather
(조립) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
assess
v. Syn. estimate; judge
(평가) estimate value; judge worth of something
asset
n. Syn. properties; advantage
(자산) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
assign
v. Syn. appoint; allot
(할당) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
assignment
n. Syn. task; job
(할당) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
assist
v. Syn. help
(지원) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
associate
v. Syn. pertain; connect
(연결) connect or join together; combine
association
n. Syn. alliance; connection
(협회) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
assorted
a. Syn. varied; miscellaneous
(모듬) varied; miscellaneous
assortment
n. Syn. variety; conglomerate
(구색) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
assume
v. Syn. suppose; presume
(가정) suppose; presume; take on; bear
assumption
n. Syn. hypothesis; supposition
(가정) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
assurance
n. Syn. certainty; confidence; insurance; guaranty
(보증) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
assure
v. Syn. solidify; guarantee; convince
(보증) solidify; guarantee; convince
astonish
v. Syn. surprise; shock
(놀라게) surprise; shock
astounding
a.
(놀라운) surprising; shocking
astronomy
n.
(천문학) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
astute
a. Syn. shrewd
(기민한) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
asylum
n. Syn. protection
(망명) place of refuge or shelter; protection
asymmetrical
a. Syn. unbalanced; uneven
(비대칭) unbalanced; uneven
athlete
n.
(운동) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
atlas
n.
(아틀라스) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
atomization
n.
(분무) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
atrophy
n. Syn. shrinkage
(위축) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
attach
v. Syn. fasten; annex
(첨부) fasten; annex; be in contact with
attack
n.
(공격) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
attempt
n. Syn. try; endeavor; effort
(시도) action of trying at something
attend
v.
(출석) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
attendance
n.
(출석) act of being present
attendant
n. Syn. aide; servant
(승무원) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
attitude
n.
(태도) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
attorney
n. Syn. lawyer
(변호사) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
attractive
a. Syn. appealing; pleasing; inviting; intriguing; tempting
(매력) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
auction
n.
(옥션) public sale of property to the highest bidder
audience
n. Syn. spectator; viewer
(청중) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
audit
n.
(감사) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
auditorium
n.
(강당) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
aurora
n.
(오로라) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
authentic
a. Syn. genuine; real; valid; trustworthy
(정통) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
author
n.
(작성자) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
authority
n. Syn. jurisdiction; power
(권위) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
authorize
v. Syn. empower; sanction
(승인) empower; give permission for; sanction
automatic
a. Syn. automated; mechanized; involuntary
(자동) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
automobile
n.
(자동차) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
autonomous
a.
(업체 끊긴) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
available
a. Syn. free
(해당) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
avalanche
n.
(눈사태) great mass of falling snow and ice
avenue
n.
(번가) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
average
a. Syn. typical; mediocre
(평균) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
averse
a. Syn. reluctant; disinclined; unwilling
(반대) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
aviator
n.
(비행) someone who operates an aircraft
avoid
v. Syn. shun; prevent
(피하) shield away from; prevent
aware
a.
(인식) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
awful
a. Syn. terrible
(무서운) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
awkward
a. Syn. clumsy; inept
(곤란) difficult to handle or manage
axis
n. Syn. shaft; pivot
(축) the center around which something rotates; pivot