3000 TOEIC Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 TOEIC Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

abbreviation

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

abnormal

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance

abort

	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

abortion

	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

abrasion

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

abrasive

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

abrupt

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

absence

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

absolutely

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(方法) access; method
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

absorb

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

abstract

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

absurd

	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

abuse

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

academic

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

academy

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

access

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

accessory

	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

accidental

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

accommodate

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

accompany

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

accomplished

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

account

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

accountable

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage

accountant

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

accounting

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

accurate

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

accuse

	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible

accused

	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

achieve

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

acid

	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

acidic

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible

acknowledge

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

acquire

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

acquisition

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

across

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length

activate

	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

actual

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

actually

	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

acupuncture

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

acute

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

adapt

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

addict

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

address

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

adequate

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose

adhere

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adhesive

	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

adjunct

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

adjust

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

administration

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

admission

	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

admit

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

adopt

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

adore

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection

adult

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

adventure

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

adventurous

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

adversity

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

advertise

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large

advocate

	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection

aerodynamics

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

affect

	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

affected

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

affection

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

affective

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

afford

	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

agency

	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

agenda

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

aggravate

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

aggregation

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

aggressive

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event

agony

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

agreement

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

aid

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

ailment

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

air

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio

aircraft

	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

aisle

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

alarm

	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

album

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs

alert

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

alien

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside

alienate

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

alike

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

allegation

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

allegiance

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

alliance

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together

alliteration

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(方法) access; method
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

allowance

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

ally

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator

alone

	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

along

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

alongside

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alter

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

alteration

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

alternate

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

alternation

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation

alternative

	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

altitude

100

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

aluminum

101

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

amateur

102

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

amaze

103

	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

amazement

104

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

ambassador

105

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative

ambitious

106

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(方法) access; method
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

ambivalence

107

	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

ambulance

108

	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

amenable

109

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

amends

110

	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

ammunition

111

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

amount

112

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

ample

113

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

amuse

114

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

analogy

115

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio

analysis

116

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

anchor

117

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

anecdote

118

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

anesthetic

119

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

angular

120

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

anniversary

121

	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

annoy

122

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

annual

123

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

annually

124

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

anonymous

125

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

anthem

126

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

anthropology

127

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

antibiotic

128

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

anticipate

129

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anticipation

130

	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

antiquated

131

	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

antique

132

	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

antiquity

133

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

antiseptic

134

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

anxiety

135

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation

anyhow

136

	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

apart

137

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

apparent

138

	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

appeal

139

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

appendix

140

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

appetite

141

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

applaud

142

	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

apply

143

	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

appointment

144

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible

appreciate

145

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

apprentice

146

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

approach

147

	(方法) access; method
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

appropriate

148

	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

approval

149

	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

approve

150

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

aptitude

151

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

aquamarine

152

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

aquarium

153

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

arboreal

154

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

arc

155

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

arch

156

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

archaeology

157

	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

architect

158

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

archives

159

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

area

160

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

arena

161

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

argue

162

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

arise

163

	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

arithmetic

164

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

armor

165

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

arms

166

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

array

167

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

arrogant

168

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance

arsenal

169

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

artery

170

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

article

171

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

articulate

172

	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

artificial

173

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense

artillery

174

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

ascent

175

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

ashamed

176

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

aside

177

	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

aspect

178

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(方法) access; method
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

aspirin

179

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation

assassination

180

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

assault

181

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

assemble

182

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

assess

183

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

asset

184

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

assign

185

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

assignment

186

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

assist

187

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

associate

188

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

association

189

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

assorted

190

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant

assortment

191

	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

assume

192

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length

assumption

193

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

assurance

194

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

assure

195

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

astonish

196

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

astounding

197

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

astronomy

198

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

astute

199

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally

asylum

200

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

asymmetrical

201

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year

athlete

202

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

atlas

203

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

atomization

204

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

atrophy

205

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(方法) access; method
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

attach

206

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

attack

207

	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

attempt

208

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

attend

209

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

attendance

210

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation

attendant

211

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attitude

212

	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

attorney

213

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

attractive

214

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

auction

215

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event

audience

216

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

audit

217

	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

218

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

aurora

219

	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

authentic

220

	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

author

221

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

authority

222

	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

authorize

223

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

automatic

224

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

automobile

225

	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

autonomous

226

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

available

227

	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven

avalanche

228

	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

avenue

229

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

average

230

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

averse

231

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

aviator

232

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(方法) access; method

avoid

233

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

aware

234

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance

awful

235

	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

awkward

236

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

axis

237

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(方法) access; method

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