3000 TOEIC Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 TOEIC Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

abbreviation

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

abort

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

abortion

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

abrasion

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abrasive

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

abrupt

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absence

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

absolutely

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

absorb

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

abstract

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

absurd

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

abuse

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

academic

	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

academy

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

access

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

accessory

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

accidental

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(方法) access; method

accommodate

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accompany

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

accomplished

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

account

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

accountable

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

accountant

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

accounting

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

accurate

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator

accuse

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

accused

	(方法) access; method
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

achieve

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

acid

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

acidic

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

acknowledge

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

acquire

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acquisition

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant

across

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

activate

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

actual

	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

actually

	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

acupuncture

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

acute

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

adapt

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance

addict

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

address

	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

adequate

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

adhere

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation

adhesive

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

adjunct

	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

adjust

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

administer

	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

administration

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

admission

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

admit

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

adopt

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

adore

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

adult

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

adventure

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

adventurous

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

adversity

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

advertise

	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

advocate

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

aerodynamics

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

affect

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

affected

	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

affection

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

affective

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

afford

	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

agency

	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

agenda

	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

aggravate

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

aggregation

	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

aggressive

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

agony

	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

agreement

	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

aid

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

ailment

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible

air

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio

aircraft

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

aisle

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

alarm

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

album

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs

alert

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

alien

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught

alienate

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

alike

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

allegation

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

allegiance

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

alliance

	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties

alliteration

	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

allowance

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

ally

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance

alone

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

along

	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

alongside

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alter

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

alteration

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection

alternate

	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

alternation

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

alternative

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

altitude

100

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

aluminum

101

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

amateur

102

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

amaze

103

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

amazement

104

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

ambassador

105

	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

ambitious

106

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

ambivalence

107

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

ambulance

108

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

amenable

109

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

amends

110

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance

ammunition

111

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

amount

112

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

ample

113

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

amuse

114

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense

analogy

115

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

analysis

116

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

anchor

117

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

anecdote

118

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

anesthetic

119

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

angular

120

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

anniversary

121

	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

annoy

122

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annual

123

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

annually

124

	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

anonymous

125

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

anthem

126

	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

anthropology

127

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

antibiotic

128

	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

anticipate

129

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

anticipation

130

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

antiquated

131

	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

antique

132

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

antiquity

133

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

antiseptic

134

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

anxiety

135

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught

anyhow

136

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event

apart

137

	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

apparent

138

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

appeal

139

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

appendix

140

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest

appetite

141

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

applaud

142

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

apply

143

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

appointment

144

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

appreciate

145

	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

apprentice

146

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

approach

147

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(方法) access; method
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

appropriate

148

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

approval

149

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

approve

150

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

aptitude

151

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

aquamarine

152

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside

aquarium

153

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

arboreal

154

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

arc

155

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape

arch

156

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

archaeology

157

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue

architect

158

	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

archives

159

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

area

160

	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

arena

161

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

argue

162

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties

arise

163

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

arithmetic

164

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

armor

165

	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length

arms

166

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

array

167

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

arrogant

168

	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

arsenal

169

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

artery

170

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

article

171

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

articulate

172

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

artificial

173

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

artillery

174

	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

ascent

175

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital

ashamed

176

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

aside

177

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

aspect

178

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

aspirin

179

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

assassination

180

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

assault

181

	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

assemble

182

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

assess

183

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

184

	(方法) access; method
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

assign

185

	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

assignment

186

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

assist

187

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

associate

188

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate

association

189

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

assorted

190

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

assortment

191

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

assume

192

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

assumption

193

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

assurance

194

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

assure

195

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

astonish

196

	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine

astounding

197

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

astronomy

198

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught

astute

199

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

asylum

200

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

asymmetrical

201

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

athlete

202

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

atlas

203

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

atomization

204

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

atrophy

205

	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

attach

206

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

attack

207

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

attempt

208

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

attend

209

	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

attendance

210

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

attendant

211

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attitude

212

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue

attorney

213

	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

attractive

214

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

auction

215

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder

audience

216

	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

audit

217

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught

auditorium

218

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

aurora

219

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

authentic

220

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

author

221

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

authority

222

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

authorize

223

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

automatic

224

	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

automobile

225

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

autonomous

226

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

available

227

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

avalanche

228

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

avenue

229

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation

average

230

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

averse

231

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

aviator

232

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

avoid

233

	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

aware

234

	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

awful

235

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

awkward

236

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

axis

237

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

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