3000 TOEIC Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 TOEIC Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

abbreviation

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

abnormal

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

abort

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

abortion

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

abrasion

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

abrasive

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

abrupt

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital

absence

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

absolutely

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

absorb

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

abstract

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

absurd

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

abuse

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

academic

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(方法) access; method
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

academy

	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio

access

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

accessory

	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

accidental

	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

accommodate

	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

accompany

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill

accomplished

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

account

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

accountable

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection

accountant

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

accounting

	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate

accurate

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

accuse

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

accused

	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

achieve

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

acid

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

acidic

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

acknowledge

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

acquire

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

acquisition

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

across

	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

activate

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

actual

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

actually

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

acupuncture

	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

acute

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

adapt

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

addict

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(尝试) action of trying at something

address

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of

adequate

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

adhere

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person

adhesive

	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs

adjunct

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

adjust

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

administer

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administration

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

admission

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(方法) access; method
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

admit

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

adopt

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

adore

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection

adult

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

adventure

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

adventurous

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

adversity

	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

advertise

	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

advocate

	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

aerodynamics

	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

affect

	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

affected

	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

affection

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

affective

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

afford

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

agency

	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

agenda

	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered

aggravate

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

aggregation

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

aggressive

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

agony

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

agreement

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

aid

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

ailment

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

air

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio

aircraft

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

aisle

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

alarm

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

album

	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

alert

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense

alien

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties

alienate

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

alike

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

allegation

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

allegiance

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

alliance

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties

alliteration

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter

allowance

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

ally

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator

alone

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

along

	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

alongside

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alter

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

alteration

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

alternate

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists

alternation

	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

alternative

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

altitude

100

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art

aluminum

101

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

amateur

102

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation

amaze

103

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

amazement

104

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(方法) access; method
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

ambassador

105

	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

ambitious

106

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

ambivalence

107

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

ambulance

108

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

amenable

109

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

amends

110

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

ammunition

111

	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

amount

112

	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

ample

113

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

amuse

114

	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

analogy

115

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analysis

116

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

anchor

117

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

anecdote

118

	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

anesthetic

119

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

angular

120

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

anniversary

121

	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

annoy

122

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

annual

123

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

annually

124

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

anonymous

125

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

anthem

126

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

anthropology

127

	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

antibiotic

128

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation

anticipate

129

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

anticipation

130

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

antiquated

131

	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

antique

132

	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

antiquity

133

	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

antiseptic

134

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

anxiety

135

	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

anyhow

136

	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event

apart

137

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of

apparent

138

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

appeal

139

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

appendix

140

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

appetite

141

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

applaud

142

	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant

apply

143

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

appointment

144

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement

appreciate

145

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly

apprentice

146

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

approach

147

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(方法) access; method
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

appropriate

148

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

approval

149

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

approve

150

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer

aptitude

151

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquamarine

152

	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment

aquarium

153

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

arboreal

154

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

arc

155

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations

arch

156

	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

archaeology

157

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

architect

158

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

archives

159

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

area

160

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

arena

161

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

argue

162

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

arise

163

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

arithmetic

164

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

armor

165

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

arms

166

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

array

167

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger

arrogant

168

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

arsenal

169

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

artery

170

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

article

171

	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

articulate

172

	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial

173

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

artillery

174

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

ascent

175

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

ashamed

176

	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

aside

177

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest

aspect

178

	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

aspirin

179

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept

assassination

180

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

assault

181

	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

assemble

182

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

assess

183

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

asset

184

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

assign

185

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

assignment

186

	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

assist

187

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(方法) access; method
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

associate

188

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

association

189

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

assorted

190

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

assortment

191

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

assume

192

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

assumption

193

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

assurance

194

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

assure

195

	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

astonish

196

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

astounding

197

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent

astronomy

198

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

astute

199

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder

asylum

200

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

asymmetrical

201

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

athlete

202

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

atlas

203

	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables

atomization

204

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

atrophy

205

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

attach

206

	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attack

207

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

attempt

208

	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(尝试) action of trying at something

attend

209

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

attendance

210

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event

attendant

211

	(方法) access; method
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting

attitude

212

	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue

attorney

213

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

attractive

214

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting

auction

215

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

audience

216

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

audit

217

	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

auditorium

218

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

aurora

219

	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

authentic

220

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

author

221

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator

authority

222

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(方法) access; method

authorize

223

	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place

automatic

224

	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

automobile

225

	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

autonomous

226

	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate

available

227

	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

avalanche

228

	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

avenue

229

	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue

average

230

	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

averse

231

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

aviator

232

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

avoid

233

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent

aware

234

	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

awful

235

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

awkward

236

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

axis

237

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

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