3000 TOEIC Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 TOEIC Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

abbreviation

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation

abnormal

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of

abort

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

abortion

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

abrasion

	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

abrasive

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

abrupt

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

absence

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence

absolutely

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

absorb

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

abstract

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

absurd

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

abuse

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

academic

	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education

academy

	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures

access

	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance

accessory

	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

accidental

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught

accommodate

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

accompany

	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

accomplished

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

account

	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place

accountable

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

accountant

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

accounting

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

accurate

	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

accuse

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

accused

	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away

achieve

	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

acid

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to

acidic

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

acknowledge

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

acquire

	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acquisition

	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

across

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length

activate

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

actual

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

actually

	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

acupuncture

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

acute

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

adapt

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

addict

	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest

address

	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again

adequate

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty

adhere

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adhesive

	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin

adjunct

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

adjust

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

administer

	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications

administration

	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

admission

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

admit

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

adopt

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

adore

	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

adult

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

adventure

	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest

adventurous

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

adversity

	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together

advertise

	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

advocate

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

aerodynamics

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

affect

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact

affected

	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

affection

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

affective

	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

afford

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

agency

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

agenda

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate

aggravate

	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

aggregation

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

aggressive

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

agony

	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid

agreement

	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

aid

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant

ailment

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(尝试) action of trying at something

air

	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio

aircraft

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

aisle

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction

alarm

	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

album

	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

alert

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

alien

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

alienate

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

alike

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

allegation

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

allegiance

	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for

alliance

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties

alliteration

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative

allowance

	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

ally

	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

alone

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

along

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

alongside

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

alter

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

alteration

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

alternate

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

alternation

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

alternative

	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

altitude

100

	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height

aluminum

101

	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

amateur

102

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it

amaze

103

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

amazement

104

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

ambassador

105

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative

ambitious

106

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

ambivalence

107

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate

ambulance

108

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

amenable

109

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

amends

110

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

ammunition

111

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

amount

112

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue

ample

113

	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative

amuse

114

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character

analogy

115

	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

analysis

116

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

anchor

117

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention

anecdote

118

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible

anesthetic

119

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

angular

120

	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner

anniversary

121

	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

annoy

122

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

annual

123

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

annually

124

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

anonymous

125

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease

anthem

126

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

anthropology

127

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place

antibiotic

128

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

anticipate

129

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

anticipation

130

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt

antiquated

131

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

antique

132

	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection

antiquity

133

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

antiseptic

134

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

anxiety

135

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(方法) access; method

anyhow

136

	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

apart

137

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

apparent

138

	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

appeal

139

	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons

appendix

140

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

appetite

141

	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink

applaud

142

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

apply

143

	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest

appointment

144

	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

appreciate

145

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

apprentice

146

	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

approach

147

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(方法) access; method
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness

appropriate

148

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of

approval

149

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

approve

150

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

aptitude

151

	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

aquamarine

152

	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

aquarium

153

	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

arboreal

154

	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior

arc

155

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking

arch

156

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

archaeology

157

	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind

architect

158

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

archives

159

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles

area

160

	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

arena

161

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

argue

162

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

arise

163

	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average

arithmetic

164

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

armor

165

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

arms

166

	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

array

167

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe

arrogant

168

	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

arsenal

169

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

artery

170

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added

article

171

	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense

articulate

172

	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial

173

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

artillery

174

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

ascent

175

	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building

ashamed

176

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

aside

177

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

aspect

178

	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

aspirin

179

	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

assassination

180

	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful

assault

181

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught

assemble

182

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

assess

183

	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

asset

184

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

185

	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(方法) access; method
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

assignment

186

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

assist

187

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

associate

188

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole

association

189

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

assorted

190

	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

assortment

191

	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things

assume

192

	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

assumption

193

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

assurance

194

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

assure

195

	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

astonish

196

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

astounding

197

	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

astronomy

198

	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation

astute

199

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with

asylum

200

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

asymmetrical

201

	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

athlete

202

	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons

atlas

203

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists

atomization

204

	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

atrophy

205

	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

attach

206

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

attack

207

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

attempt

208

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous

attend

209

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment

attendance

210

	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

attendant

211

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

attitude

212

	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

attorney

213

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

attractive

214

	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio

auction

215

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder

audience

216

	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

audit

217

	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

218

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

aurora

219

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something

authentic

220

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

author

221

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(方法) access; method
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

authority

222

	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

authorize

223

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

automatic

224

	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

automobile

225

	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder

autonomous

226

	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt

available

227

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

avalanche

228

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

avenue

229

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate

average

230

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

averse

231

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

aviator

232

	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling

avoid

233

	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

aware

234

	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

awful

235

	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible

awkward

236

	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

axis

237

	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

10 random practices Full list practices