3000 TOEIC Vocabulary| Match Practice in Chinese

3000 TOEIC Vocabulary

Group (A) - Matching Quizzes

abandon

	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

abbreviation

	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate

abnormal

	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

abort

	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense

abortion

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving

abrasion

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend

abrasive

	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice

abrupt

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

absence

	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

absolutely

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish

absorb

	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

abstract

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand

absurd

	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

abuse

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

academic

	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

academy

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(学会,学院,高等专科学校) school for special instruction; society of scholars, scientists, or artists
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict

access

	(接触,接近(的机会)) approach; entry; entrance
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

accessory

	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

accidental

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught

accommodate

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion

accompany

	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained

accomplished

	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

account

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

accountable

	(有责任的,应负责做出解释的) liable to being called to account; answerable; responsible; something that can be explained
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

accountant

	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(吸收,合并) assimilate or incorporate; suck or drink up; occupy full attention
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

accounting

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

accurate

	(单独的) solitary; by oneself
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

accuse

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage

accused

	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs

achieve

	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

acid

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt

acidic

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings

acknowledge

	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation

acquire

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

acquisition

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use

across

	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item

activate

	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

actual

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

actually

	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

acupuncture

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms

acute

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

adapt

	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(抽象的) theoretical; not concrete; not applied or practical; difficult to understand
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

addict

	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits

address

	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

adequate

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

adhere

	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(说明,解释) narrative or record of events; reason given for a particular action or event
	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adhesive

	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(方法) access; method
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(粘连的,不易取下或分离的) sticky; glutinous; tending to persist

adjunct

	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation

adjust

	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

administer

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

administration

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

admission

	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose

admit

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

adopt

	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence

adore

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

adult

	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control

adventure

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger

adventurous

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

adversity

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation

advertise

	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

advocate

	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

aerodynamics

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(冒险经历) something happens without design; chance; hazard; risk; danger
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy

affect

	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(管理,行政管理,政府,行政机关) management; supervision; people who are in charge for management; activity of government for powers and duties

affected

	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked

affection

	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(友爱,挚爱,情爱) fondness; tender feeling toward another; fondness
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others

affective

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged

afford

	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

agency

	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

agenda

	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

aggravate

	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(感情的,表达感情的) sentimental; emotional; emotionally charged
	(使恶化,使加重) worsen; make worse or more troublesome

aggregation

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(实际上,事实上) truly; really; in fact
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street

aggressive

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative

agony

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle

agreement

	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely

aid

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(助手) person or thing that promotes or helps in something done; helper; assistant
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

ailment

	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

air

	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

aircraft

	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon
	(崇拜,热爱) worship with profound reverence; pay divine honors to; regard with the utmost esteem and affection
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

aisle

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	((教堂的)走廊,耳堂,(剧院观众席间的)狭长过道) passageway between rows of seats, as in an auditorium or an airplane; wing of a building
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

alarm

	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity

album

	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs

alert

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

alien

	(外国的,外国人的,来自其他星球的) dissimilar, inconsistent, or opposed in nature; very different place, society, or person
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change

alienate

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

alike

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree

allegation

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong

allegiance

	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly

alliance

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm

alliteration

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

allowance

	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(津贴,补助,认同,宽容,份额) approval; act of allowing, granting, or admitting

ally

	(联盟,同盟者) confederate; partner; collaborator
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

alone

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

along

	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together

alongside

	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of

alter

	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

alteration

	(变更,改造) passage from one form or state to another; change
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(单独的) solitary; by oneself

alternate

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

alternation

	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography
	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

alternative

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

altitude

100

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(招待,食宿,适应) do a favor or service for; provide for; supply with; make suitable; adapt; allow for
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt

aluminum

101

	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable
	(横靠着,沿着,傍着,横靠,傍着) along or by the side; side by side with
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element

amateur

102

	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

amaze

103

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear

amazement

104

	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(惊愕,惊异) wonder; state of extreme surprise or wonder; astonishment
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

ambassador

105

	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together

ambitious

106

	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt

ambivalence

107

	(矛盾的观点或情绪) state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes, such as love and hate
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

ambulance

108

	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name

amenable

109

	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(有服从义务的,随时服从的) responsive to advice or suggestion; responsible to higher authority; willing to comply with; agreeable

amends

110

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack

ammunition

111

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

amount

112

	(赔偿,补偿) compensation for a loss or injury; recompense; reparation
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse

ample

113

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(丰富的,富足的) more than enough in size or scope or capacity; fairly large
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate

amuse

114

	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive

analogy

115

	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling

analysis

116

	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(会计学) system that provides quantitative information about finances

anchor

117

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert

anecdote

118

	(大使,使者) authorized messenger or representative
	(铝) silvery ductile metallic element
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(奇闻轶事) short account of amusing or interesting event; short narrative; secret story of history or biography

anesthetic

119

	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(麻醉药) substance that causes loss of sensation; producing temporary loss or impairment of feeling
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

angular

120

	(有尖角的,瘦骨嶙峋的) sharp-cornered; consisting of an angle or angles; stiff in manner
	(无用的附加物) something added on or attached generally nonessential or inferior
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

anniversary

121

	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands
	(周年,周年纪念) annual; yearly; annual return of the day on which any notable event took place
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

annoy

122

	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

annual

123

	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(使欢乐,逗…笑,娱乐,消遣) occupy in an agreeable, pleasing, or entertaining fashion; cause laughter or be funny; delude or deceive
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(结盟,同盟,联盟) state of being allied; act of allying or uniting; a union or connection of interests between families, states, parties

annually

124

	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water

anonymous

125

	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

anthem

126

	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

anthropology

127

	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined
	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision

antibiotic

128

	(完全地,绝对地) utterly; definitely
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

anticipate

129

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction

anticipation

130

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with

antiquated

131

	(预期,预料) act in advance of; deal with ahead of time; predict
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged

antique

132

	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

antiquity

133

	(人类学) social science that studies origins and social relationships of human beings
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

antiseptic

134

	(抗菌物) substance that prevents infection; substance that restricts the growth of disease-causing microorganisms
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class

anxiety

135

	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts

anyhow

136

	(无论如何,不管怎样) in any way or manner whatever; at any rate; in any event
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

apart

137

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

apparent

138

	(准许进入,准许加入,入场费,会费,承认,招认) act or practice of admitting; power or permission to enter
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye

appeal

139

	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge

appendix

140

	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

appetite

141

	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(付得起,冒险做) pay; provide; have the financial means for; bear the cost of

applaud

142

	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(喝彩,欢呼) acclaim; express approval, especially by clapping the hands

apply

143

	(准确的,正确的) capable of providing a correct reading or measurement; performing with care and precision
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor

appointment

144

	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of

appreciate

145

	(影集,集邮簿,慢转唱片) a list of names; a register for visitors; a blank book, in which to insert autographs sketches, memorial writing of friends, photographs
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的) valiant; venturesome; inclined or willing to incur hazard or engage in adventures

apprentice

146

	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(沿着,向前,共同,一起,始终) by the length; in a line with the length; onward; forward; in company; together

approach

147

	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal
	(荒谬的,可笑的) preposterous; ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable; foolish
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown
	(方法) access; method

appropriate

148

	(酸的,酸性的) tasting sour like acid; being or containing an acid
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible

approval

149

	(影响,假装) have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

approve

150

	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

aptitude

151

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(极大痛苦) extreme pain of mind or body; anguish; last struggle of life; death struggle
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding

aquamarine

152

	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(附件) additional object; useful but not essential thing; subordinate or supplementary item
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue

aquarium

153

	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals

arboreal

154

	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another

arc

155

	(弧形,拱形) continuous portion of a circle; something curved in shape
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(古迹,古物) ancient times, especially the times preceding the Middle Ages; extreme oldness

arch

156

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line

archaeology

157

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(救护车,野外医院) field hospital organized as to follow an army in its movements; wagon for conveying the wounded to hospital

architect

158

	(水族馆) tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals
	(建筑师) one who designs and supervises the construction of buildings or other large structures
	(没有约束,放任情绪) lacking restraint or control; feeling of extreme emotional intensity; unbounded enthusiasm
	(认可,承认) declare to be true or admit; express obligation, thanks

archives

159

	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(档案,档案馆) public records; place where public records are kept
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

area

160

	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection

arena

161

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

argue

162

	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

arise

163

	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(出现,发生,起来,站起) come up from a lower to a higher position; come above the horizon; spring up; come into action

arithmetic

164

	(忧虑,焦虑,不安) concern something in state of painful uneasiness; state of restlessness and agitation
	(改变,修改) modify; cause to change; make different; convert
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action

armor

165

	(装甲,装甲车) shield; defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of

arms

166

	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year

array

167

	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger
	(横过,到对面,在对面) from side to side; crosswise, or in a direction opposed to the length
	(过时的,陈旧的) too old to be fashionable, suitable, or useful; obsolete; aged
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

arrogant

168

	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(傲慢的,自大的,傲慢) arising from feeling or assumption of one's superiority toward others
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance

arsenal

169

	(军火库) storage place for military equipment; stock of weapons
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen

artery

170

	(动脉,干线,命脉) one of the vessels or tubes which carry either venous or arterial blood from the heart; major transit corridor
	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(指责,归咎) blame; condemn

article

171

	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(辩论,表明,争论,争吵) invent and offer reasons to support or overthrow a proposition, opinion, or measure; debate
	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry

articulate

172

	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(古董) any furniture old and valuable; out of fashion
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

artificial

173

	(针刺,针灸) treatment of pain or disease by inserting the tips of needles at specific points on the skin
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(人造的,人工的) made by humans; produced rather than natural.

artillery

174

	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(每年的) occurring or payable every year
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(应用,适用) exert; put into service; avail oneself to;

ascent

175

	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward
	(空气动力学) study of how objects move through the air or water
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with

ashamed

176

	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(忠诚) loyalty to a nation, sovereign, or cause; fidelity to any person or thing; devotion
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(精通的,熟练的) skilled; experienced; having many social graces; polished or refined

aside

177

	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(登广告,做广告,广告商) give notice to; inform or apprise; make known; give public notice of
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(准许进入) permit to enter; receive; provide the right or a means of entrance to

aspect

178

	(固定,锚) secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place; narrate or coordinate
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive
	((问题的)方面,(事物的)一部分) distinct feature or element in a problem; a way in which something can be viewed by the mind

aspirin

179

	(阿斯匹林) white crystalline compound drug to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(业余的) nonprofessional; lacking the skill of a professional, as in an art
	(调整,使适于) adapt; regulate

assassination

180

	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway

assault

181

	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something
	(暗杀) act of assassinating; killing by treacherous violence; murder of public figure by surprise attack
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside

assemble

182

	(摩擦的,粗糙的,研磨剂) rubbing away; tending to grind down
	(分开,离开,拆开,个别,单独) separately, in regard to space or company; in a state of separation as to place; aside
	(管理) govern; supervise; give or apply medications
	(集合,装配) put together; bring or call together into a group or whole

assess

183

	(突然的,意外的) broken off; very steep; having sudden transitions from one subject to another
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

asset

184

	(磨(擦)破,擦伤处(尤指皮肤因磨擦等造成者).表面磨损) scratch; friction
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

assign

185

	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(分配,指定,让与) appoint; allot; make over; point out authoritatively or exactly
	(成年的,已成人的,成年人) one who has attained maturity or legal age; fully grown

assignment

186

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(任务,作业) task given to students; job; distribution; appointment
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something

assist

187

	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(机敏的) warning serves; alarm; condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action
	(一致,协议) state of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character
	(树栖的,树的) tree-dwelling; treelike; living in trees

associate

188

	(缺少,不在,缺席) state of being absent; state of being away
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(关联,联合) connect or join together; combine
	(量,总合) total of two or more quantities; aggregate; sum

association

189

	(强有力的,坚持己见的) making assaults; unjustly attacking; combative; hostile; tending to spread quickly
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(使上瘾,使沉溺) cause someone to become dependent; indulge in; be devoted to
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose

assorted

190

	(头韵) repetition of beginning sound in poetry
	(各式各样的,多样混合的) varied; miscellaneous
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current

assortment

191

	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(羞愧的,惭愧的,不好意思) affected by shame; abashed or confused by guilt

assume

192

	(假定,设想) suppose; presume; take on; bear
	(援助,帮助) give help or support to, especially as a subordinate
	(拱,脚弓,使弯成拱,使成拱形) any part of a curved line
	(抗菌的,抗生的) of or relating to chemical substance that kills microorganisms and cures infections

assumption

193

	(假定,设想,采取) something taken for accepted as true without proof; taking over or taking possession of
	(意外的,偶然的) unexpected; unforeseen
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

assurance

194

	(担保,保证,确定,自信) promise or pledge; certainty; self-confidence; freedom from doubt
	(吸引力) attraction; charm; attract; fascinate; challenge
	(使吃惊,使惊叹) astonish; affect with wonder
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

assure

195

	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(完成,实现) gain with effort; accomplish; fulfill
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince
	(财产,资产) properties; advantage; useful or valuable quality

astonish

196

	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(发表(演讲),处理,讨论) make a formal speech to; deal with or discuss; direct efforts or attention of
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(使惊讶) surprise; shock

astounding

197

	(另一可选的,另外的) one of two or more things, ideas or courses of action that may be used; option; choice
	(能力,才能) inherent ability; quickness in learning and understanding
	(令人吃惊的) surprising; shocking
	(有效的,清晰的) expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language

astronomy

198

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(黏着) stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

astute

199

	(聪明,敏锐) wise or keen; shrewd; with sharp intelligence
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(被控告的,被告) defendant or defendants in a criminal case; person charged with an offense
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment

asylum

200

	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(庇护所) place of refuge or shelter; protection
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system
	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government

asymmetrical

201

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(疾病(尤指轻病,小病)) sickness; illness; affliction

athlete

202

	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(运动员) sports man; one who contended for prize in public games
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute

atlas

203

	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range
	(地图集) a bound volume of maps, charts, or tables
	(明显的,明白的,外表的,表面上的) capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to eye
	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate

atomization

204

	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(原子化,雾化) act of reducing to atoms, or very minute particles
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(范围,区域,地区,面积,领域) plane surface, as of the floor of a room; open space in a building; the enclosed space; extent; scope; range

atrophy

205

	(赞成,正式批准) official approbation; endorsement; act of approving
	(枯萎,萎缩,衰退,结束) wasting away; decrease in size; reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease
	(类比,相似) similarity in some respects; comparison based on similarity
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

attach

206

	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(辩护,推广) speak, plead, or argue in favour of; plead for; push for something
	(系,缚,附加) fasten; annex; be in contact with
	(获取) gain through experience or effort; gain possession of; locate with tracking system

attack

207

	(胃口,食欲) instinctive physical desire, especially one for food or drink
	(滥用,虐待) improper use or handling; misuse
	(进攻,攻击,抨击,侵袭) offensive move; expression of strong criticism; hostile comment
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy

attempt

208

	(尝试) action of trying at something
	(会计员,会计师) one who maintains and audits business accounts
	(各类物品的聚集,混合物) variety; collection containing a variety of sorts of things
	(流产,流产儿,不足月婴儿,失败,夭折) termination of pregnancy; failure of a plan

attend

209

	(绿玉,碧绿色) of bluish-green colour; of pale blue to light greenish blue
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(参加,入学) be present at; go to; take care of; tend
	(排列,整理) set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

attendance

210

	(使恼怒,打扰) disturb, especially by minor irritations; irritate
	(宣称,主张,断言) suggestion without proof that someone has done something wrong
	(空气,空中) be broadcast on television or radio
	(出席,出席的人数) act of being present

attendant

211

	(在旁边,向旁边,撇开) on, or to, one side; out of a straight line, course, or direction; at a little distance from the rest
	(考古学) study of artifacts and relics of early mankind
	(侍者,护理人员) aide; servant; accompanying; person who participates in a meeting
	(攀登,上升) upward slope or grade; movement upward

attitude

212

	(姿势,态度,看法,意见) posture, action, or disposition of a figure or a statue
	(酸) sour; water-soluble compounds having a sour taste; quality of being sarcastic, bitter, or scornful
	(精明,敏锐,聪明) quickly perceptive; keen; having a sharp point or tip; extremely sharp or severe
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

attorney

213

	(代理人,辩护律师) lawyer; one who is appointed by another to act in his place or stead; proxy
	(联盟,联合,协会) connection, whether of persons of things; union of persons in a company or society for some particular purpose
	(议程) items of business at a meeting; list or program of things to be done or considered
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells

attractive

214

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	(反常的,异常的,变态的) unusual; not typical; not normal

auction

215

	(获得,挪用,据为己有) acquire; take possession of for one's own use; set apart for specific use
	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(估计,估算,评估,评价) estimate value; judge worth of something
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder

audience

216

	(观众) a group of people within hearing; crowd seeing a stage performance
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(有雄心的,渴望成功的) aspiring; having a strong desire for success or achievement

audit

217

	(交替,轮流) successive change from one thing or state to another and back again
	(孤立,树敌) cause to become unfriendly or hostile; transfer property or ownership; isolate or dissociate emotionally
	(实际的,现行的) true; real; being, existing, or acting at the present moment; current
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts

auditorium

218

	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy

aurora

219

	(期望,预料) something expected; pleasurable expectation; wishing with confidence
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of
	(极光) the first light of day; an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force
	(方法) access; method

authentic

220

	(匿名的) having no name; having unknown or unacknowledged name
	(不均匀的,不对称的) unbalanced; uneven
	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(刺激,使活动) make active or more active; stimulate; make radioactive

author

221

	(作者,创作者,创始者) beginner, former, or first mover of anything; creator; originator; one who composes or writes book or composer
	(陪伴,伴随,伴奏) travel with; be associated with
	(相同的,相似的) similar; in the same manner or to the same degree
	(采用,采纳) accept; take on; raise; take into one's family

authority

222

	(听众席,观众席) area of theater or concert hall where audience sits
	(学术的) related to school; not practical or directly useful; relating to scholarly organization; based on formal education
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(批准) ratify; consider right or good; think or speak favorably of

authorize

223

	(算数) theory of numerical calculations
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

automatic

224

	(中止计划(任务)) stop; terminate before completion; terminate a pregnancy
	(自动(化)的,无意识的,机械的) mechanized; operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control
	((武力)袭击,(口头)攻击) attack; onslaught
	(确保,向…保证,使确信) solidify; guarantee; convince

automobile

225

	(真的,可靠的,确实的) not counterfeit or copied; valid; trustworthy
	(缩写,缩写词) shortening something by omitting parts of it
	(汽车,小汽车) self-propelled vehicle suitable for use on street or roadway
	(大炮,炮兵) large weapons, such as cannon and missile launchers operated by crews; branch of army in use of large weapons

autonomous

226

	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft
	(拍卖) public sale of property to the highest bidder
	(自治) self-governing; not controlled by others or by outside forces; independent
	(获得) act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something

available

227

	(自由的,有空的) convenient for use or disposal; not busy, free; obtainable; accessible
	(一年一次,每年) yearly; each year; returning every year; year by year
	(交替的,轮流的) happening or following in turns; succeeding each other continuously; substitute
	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government

avalanche

228

	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice
	(论文,文章) essay; editorial; individual thing or element of a class
	(感激,增值,赏识) be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of
	(飞行器,飞机,飞艇) vehicle that can fly, such as an airplane, helicopter, balloon

avenue

229

	(阑尾,附录) something appended or added
	(林荫道,大街) way or opening for entrance or exit place; passage by which a place may be reached; broad street
	(方法) access; method
	(分析,分析报告) study; investigation; process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts

average

230

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(吸引人的,有魅力的) appealing; pleasing; inviting; tempting
	(一般的,通常的,平庸的) typical; mean; achieve or reach on average
	(贫困,不幸) state of misfortune, hardship, or affliction; misfortune

averse

231

	(圣歌,赞美诗) song of praise or patriotism; song of devotion or loyalty
	(反对的) reluctant; disinclined; turned away or backward; unwilling
	(足够的,充实的) sufficient; enough to meet a purpose
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole

aviator

232

	(代理,代办,代理处,经销处,社,机构,作用,力量) a business that serves other businesses; an administrative unit of government
	(天文学) branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and universe as a whole
	(学徒) works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	(飞行员,飞行家) someone who operates an aircraft

avoid

233

	(竞技场,舞台) playing field where sports events take place; large structure for open-air sports or entertainments
	(指定,约会) act of putting a person into a non-elective position; arrangement
	(躲避,规避) shield away from; prevent
	(武器,兵种) weapons considered collectively; official symbols of a family

aware

234

	(权力,权限,权威人士) jurisdiction; power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command, determine, or judge; government
	(核算,稽核) examination of accounts; adjustment or correction of accounts
	(知道的,明白的) knowing; having knowledge or cognizance
	(警报,警报器,警铃,闹钟,惊慌) any sound or information intended to give notice of approaching danger

awful

235

	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(可怕的,非常坏的,使人敬畏的) causing fear, dread, or terror; extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible
	(改变) make fit for; change to suit a new purpose
	(雪崩) great mass of falling snow and ice

awkward

236

	(高度) elevation especially above sea level; height
	(笨拙的,不灵活的) difficult to handle or manage
	(集合,群体) several things grouped together or considered as a whole
	(方法) access; method

axis

237

	(授权,批准) empower; give permission for; sanction
	(假的,做作的) speaking or behaving in artificial way; emotionally stirred or moved; infected or attacked
	(军火,弹药) military stores or provisions; articles used in weapons, as powder, balls, shot, shells
	(轴,轴心) the center around which something rotates; pivot

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