IELTS Academic Words Level 4 - 1: Matching Quizzes in Arabic (العربية)

6000 IELTS Academic Words

Academic Words Level 4 - 1 - Matching Quizzes

abbreviation

	[اختصار] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[لجنة شائعة] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[كشط] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[تأكيد] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly

abolish

	[التراكمي] increasing by successive addition
	[خفض] lower in spirits; press down
	[المنسجمة] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[إلغاء] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely

aboriginal

	[السكان الأصليين] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[جدوى] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	[متماسكة] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[بارعون] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

abound

	[يؤذون القطب الجنوبي] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[تكثر] be full of; be plentiful
	[خفض] lower in spirits; press down
	[الالتزام] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement

abrasion

	[بورو] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[المراهقة] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[مقارنة] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[كشط] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something

abridge

	[المراسلات] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters
	[تأكيد] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[اختزال] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[السكان الأصليين] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

abundance

	[أتمتة] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[الوفرة] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	[بارعون] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[الفوضى] throw into disorder; break the array of.

accelerate

	[تحد] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[تكثيف] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[الخلاف] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[تسريع] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected

acclaim

	[واضح] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[اشادة] applaud; announce with great approval
	[القار] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[التوالى] following one after another without interruption; sequential

accommodation

	[منتبهة] achieve or accomplish; gain
	[البارومتر] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[صنف] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	[الإقامة] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

accord

	[إلغاء] cancel; put an end to; destroy completely
	[الحكم الذاتي مساعدة] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[الدين] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[اتفاق] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

accumulate

	[التجميل] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[متماسكة] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[معدومة] pile up; collect; mount up; increase
	[اللهجة] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people

accuser

	[الإستقلالية] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[المتهم] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[الدروع] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[تميز] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of

acquaint

	[والاضطراب] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	[شاملة] include; consist of; be composed of
	[تقييد] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[تعريف] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar

adept

	[بارعون] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[جهاز] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[تكتل] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[استنزاف] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting

adhere

	[نشجب] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	[شاقة] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[السعرات الحرارية] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[تمسكا] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

adjacent

	[ملموس] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[خصم] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	[التقيد المجاورة] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near
	[عقد] cause to come together formally

adjoin

	[الخشنة] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[حافزا] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[المتزامنة] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[تجاور] be next to; be contiguous to; border on

administrate

	[تول] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[مندوب] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[الخروج] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[شرح] title; chapter heading; text under illustration

adolescence

	[تحد] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[يزعم] state without proof; assert to be true
	[عفيف] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	[المراهقة] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

advent

	[مجيء] coming or arrival, especially of something extremely important
	[دلالة] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[الكشك] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[التجميل] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

adverse

	[السلبية] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[طابق واحد] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[ندرة] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[الخشنة] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality

aerial

	[خزانة] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[تخصيص] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[الجوي] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air
	[التعسفي] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

aesthetic

	[الجمالية] elegant or tasteful; of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
	[دبر] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[ازدهار] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[صخب] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

affiliate

	[انضم] associate; cause a group to become part of or form a close relationship with another
	[اختلاط] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[تسريع] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[كراوتش] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear

affirm

	[شاقة] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[التعسفي] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[المتزامنة] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[يؤكدان] state something as true; assert; confirm

affix

	[يؤذون القطب الجنوبي] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[بارعون] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[يضعوا] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	[متنوعة] varied; consisting of various types mixed together

afflict

	[محيط] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	[مندوب] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[الخيزران] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[تصيب] cause pain, suffering, or distress

aggregate

	[مجموع] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	[التسوية] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[تكثيف] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[تصطدم] bump; hit something violently

agitation

	[احتراق] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[التصديق] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[حاجز] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[التحريض] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance

agreeable

	[مقبول] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[تمسكا] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[إرجاء] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[تخفيف] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

airing

	[بث] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[نشر] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[بيروقراطية] over-regulated administrative system
	[الخشنة] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality

albeit

	[ولو] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[نتوء] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[والاضطراب] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	[تحليل] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately

allege

	[الضميري] diligent; responsible; reliable
	[يزعم] state without proof; assert to be true
	[لطخة] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[الالتزام] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement

alleviate

	[تخفيف] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part
	[تنجس] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[الأقساط] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[حقيرا] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored

allocate

	[الهوة] deep opening in the earth surface
	[المرغوب فيه] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[تنزل] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood
	[تخصيص] assign; distribute according to plan

allot

	[كراوتش] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[ولي] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[الإضعاف] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[تخصيص] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot

alloy

	[ماهر] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[سبائك] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	[اللهجة] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[تكتل] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

alphabetical

	[الخروج] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[منتبهة] achieve or accomplish; gain
	[هجائي] arranged in customary order of the letters of a language
	[الازدحام] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass

ambiguity

	[نشجب] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	[الضميري] diligent; responsible; reliable
	[الغموض] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[قطرها] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

ambiguous

	[الرابطة] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[حبة] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[غامضة] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[محيط] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object

amend

	[تعديل] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	[اختصار] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[ماهر] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[نشجب] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret

amid

	[والاضطراب] in the middle of; among; surrounded by
	[التجميل] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[الكشف] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[الأجهزة] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

amidst

	[التصديق] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[المرغوب فيه] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[حساب] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[وسط] amid; in the middle of; among

amplify

	[مختارات] book of literary selections by various authors
	[تلوث] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[تضخيم] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	[تصيب] cause pain, suffering, or distress

analyse

	[تحليل] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[الافتراضي] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[المعرفي] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[التعازي] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.

analytical

	[تسريع] move faster; cause to develop or progress more quickly; occur sooner than expected
	[الرصيف] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[يتنافى مع] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	[تحليلية] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts

ancestor

	[سلف] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[تتوافق] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	[المتهم] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault
	[التأسيسية] component or part; citizen, voter

anecdote

	[لذيذ] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[حكاية] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography
	[تلوث] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[ولي] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

annihilate

	[طمس تباهى] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[تمييع] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	[مريحة] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[إبادة] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

annuity

	[الكشف] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[متماسكة] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[الأقساط] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[منح] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over

antagonism

	[موازنة] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[رسم بياني] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan
	[فصل] part; separate or disunite; disengage
	[العداء] active resistance; condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor

antarctic

	[الحكم الذاتي مساعدة] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[السكان الأصليين] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[يؤذون القطب الجنوبي] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[معدومة] pile up; collect; mount up; increase

anthology

	[توطيد] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[التأمل] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[مختارات] book of literary selections by various authors
	[طابق واحد] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

apologetic

	[ماهر] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[ولي] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[فهرس] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	[حجية] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

apparatus

	[معقوف] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[جهاز] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[طموح] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[سافر] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place

append

	[الهوة] deep opening in the earth surface
	[إلحاق] attach; add as supplement or appendix
	[ركاب] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[مصيبة] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery

appliance

	[الضميري] diligent; responsible; reliable
	[المستنفدة] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[التعازي] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[الأجهزة] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

applicant

	[إلزام] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[المبتدئ] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[مقدم الطلب] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[الخشنة] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality

appraisal

	[التقييم الشاملان] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	[الفئة] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[شرح] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[الاستمرارية] property of a continuous and connected period of time

appreciable

	[ملموس] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[بيروقراطية] over-regulated administrative system
	[التأسيسية] component or part; citizen, voter
	[فهرس] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject

apprentice

	[المبتدئ] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[ندرة] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[تراه] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[ترجمة] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources

approximate

	[الرابطة] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[المنسجمة] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[خط الحدود] dividing line; border; frontier
	[طابق واحد] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

apt

	[واضح] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[الكاوية] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action
	[الرابطة] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[ندرة] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops

aquatic

	[معقوف] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water
	[التوالى] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[الرقيب] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content
	[نشر] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely

arbitrary

	[التعسفي] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[الغموض] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[زراعة] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[المئويه] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years

archaic

	[يطمح] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[ركاب] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[تحليلية] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[قديمة] no longer current or applicable; antiquated

ardent

	[القفص] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	[طمس تباهى] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[نشيد] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[شاقة] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate

arduous

	[المتزامنة] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[الخيزران] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[شاقة] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[تقييد] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine

armour

	[اعتقال] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay
	[تحليل] resolve anything complex into its elements; separate into parts for examination of each separately
	[الدروع] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[بارعون] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

arouse

	[معيار] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[التحريض] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	[إثارة] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[السلبية] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose

array

	[ترجمة] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
	[ولي] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[شرح] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[مجموعة] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement

ascend

	[الزمني] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[طيران] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[أسمنت مسلح] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[يصعد] move up or climb something; mount

ascent

	[الرصيف] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[ولو] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[الفوضى] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[الصعود] upward slope or grade; movement upward

ascertain

	[تمسكا] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[إرساله] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[تحيد] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[التأكد] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of

ascribe

	[الرابطة] come near or nearer to something or someone in space, time, quality, or amount
	[صرف] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[صقه] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	[الوفرة] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing

aspiration

	[تشخيص] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[تحد] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[طموح] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[شرح] title; chapter heading; text under illustration

aspire

	[التأكد] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[يطمح] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[الوفرة] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	[وسط] amid; in the middle of; among

assert

	[تأكيد] declare or state with confidence; put oneself forward boldly
	[للإنشاء] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create
	[لجنة شائعة] ordinary; having no remarkable features
	[حساب] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss

assorted

	[شرح] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[متنوعة] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[تنجس] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[إبادة] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence

astound

	[المتداعية] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[الدروع] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[أذهل] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	[يقلل] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so

attain

	[حقيرا] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[التكوين] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[يزعم] state without proof; assert to be true
	[منتبهة] achieve or accomplish; gain

attribute

	[سمة] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[تصفح] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[دبر] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[مقارنة] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with

audible

	[ثنائي اللغة] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[واضح] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[حجية] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	[محيط] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object

augment

	[زيادة] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[العرف] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[ملموس] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[يؤكدان] state something as true; assert; confirm

authoritative

	[عفيف] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	[حجية] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[الغموض] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[القار] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

automate

	[التسوية] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[أتمتة] replace or enhance human labor with machines
	[الرابطة] likely; precisely suitable; appropriate; quick to learn or understand
	[يصعد] move up or climb something; mount

automation

	[التعسفي] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[الأقساط] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[مختارات] book of literary selections by various authors
	[ميكنة] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control

autonomy

	[استنزاف] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[الإستقلالية] independence; self-government or the right of self-government; self-determination
	[حجية] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[المرغوب فيه] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to

auxiliary

	[الحكم الذاتي مساعدة] helper, additional or subsidiary
	[السكان الأصليين] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native
	[الأقساط] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[بيروقراطية] over-regulated administrative system

avail

	[المبتدئ] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[جدوى] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	[التأمل] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[التوالى] following one after another without interruption; sequential

avert

	[القفص] prevent; turn or cause to turn off or away
	[الأقساط] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[الصعود] upward slope or grade; movement upward
	[ربط بين] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation

aviation

	[الفوضى] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[الأقارب] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[طيران] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[تمسكا] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with

axis

	[محور] the center around which something rotates; pivot
	[ندرة] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[تمييع] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	[الكالسيوم] silvery, moderately hard metallic element

badminton

	[الالتزام] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	[منتبهة] achieve or accomplish; gain
	[الريشة] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[حقيرا] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored

baffle

	[السلبية] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[معيار] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[طوفان] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[إرباك] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

bamboo

	[تخصيص] parcel out in parts or portions; distribute to each individual concerned; assign as a share or lot
	[الخيزران] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[التحريض] anxiety; extreme emotional disturbance
	[مهجورة] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty

barometer

	[مجمع] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[التوالى] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[البارومتر] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[صخب] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

barricade

	[عفيف] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	[حاجز] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[دلالة] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[محاسب] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office

barter

100

	[اختصار] shortening something by omitting parts of it
	[ملموس] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[مقايضة] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[موازنة] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one

bead

101

	[المبتدئ] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[حبة] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[الإضعاف] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[العكس] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.

beautician

102

	[إرباك] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[الالتزام] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	[ودع] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[التجميل] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments

beneficial

103

	[الأقارب] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[تمسكا] stick fast; stick to firmly; be compatible or in accordance with
	[الاستمرارية] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[مفيدة] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

berth

104

	[الإجباري] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[يصعد] move up or climb something; mount
	[الرصيف] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[تحد] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist

beset

105

	[خط الحدود] dividing line; border; frontier
	[تتحلل] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[تعاني] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[البارومتر] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

bewilder

106

	[مختارات] book of literary selections by various authors
	[التراكمي] increasing by successive addition
	[صرف] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[يذهل] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

bibliography

107

	[الخشنة] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[التأكد] find out for certain; discover with certainty; make sure of
	[فهرس] list of works of a specific author or publisher; list of writings relating to a given subject
	[يستشهد] quote; adduce as an instance

bilateral

108

	[اتفاق] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[خطأ] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[ثنائي اللغة] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[يستشهد] quote; adduce as an instance

bilingual

109

	[سافر] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	[تحليلية] of analysis; resolving into elements or parts
	[ثنائي اللغة] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[تنزل] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood

bitumen

110

	[القار] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[تنجس] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[تجاور] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[إلزام] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force

bloc

111

	[خفض] lower in spirits; press down
	[تكتل] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[الدروع] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[تصطدم] bump; hit something violently

blot

112

	[لطخة] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[خصم] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	[إلزام] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[غامضة] unclear or doubtful in meaning

blunder

113

	[تعاني] attack from all sides; trouble persistently; hem in
	[حصر] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	[خطأ] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[كراوتش] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear

boast

114

	[طمس تباهى] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[تخصيص] assign; distribute according to plan
	[قديمة] no longer current or applicable; antiquated
	[احتراق] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited

bookcase

115

	[خزانة] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[تلتقي] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[ميكنة] the use of machines and computers that can operate without needing human control
	[الفوضى] throw into disorder; break the array of.

bookkeeper

116

	[بورو] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[محاسب] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[خزانة] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[المئويه] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years

bookstall

117

	[الكشك] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[العرف] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[التسوية] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[طابق واحد] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

boundary

118

	[انتعش] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[حجية] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	[خط الحدود] dividing line; border; frontier
	[الريشة] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets

boycott

119

	[اللهجة] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[مقايضة] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[التصديق] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[مقاطعة] refrain from buying or using

brashness

120

	[يطمح] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[الجرأة] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[التكوين] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[سمة] essential quality; reputation; honor

brisk

121

	[تصفح] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[قفل] fastening device; firm grip
	[التأمل] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[انتعش] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

browse

122

	[مقبول] ready to consent or submit; acceptable
	[تصفح] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[احتراق] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[الغموض] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

bulge

123

	[يلتهم] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[التراكمي] increasing by successive addition
	[نتوء] cause to curve outward; swell up; stick out; protrude
	[الجرأة] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness

bungalow

124

	[المئويه] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years
	[عقارب الساعة] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	[طابق واحد] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[تول] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of

buoyant

125

	[عقد] cause to come together formally
	[ازدهار] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[مقايضة] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[انتعش] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

bureaucracy

126

	[بث] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[تكثيف] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[تمييز] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[بيروقراطية] over-regulated administrative system

burrow

127

	[المستنفدة] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[متنوعة] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[بورو] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[مريحة] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy

bustle

128

	[لطخة] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[حجية] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	[مقدم الطلب] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[صخب] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

calamity

129

	[بارعون] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[تجاور] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[مصيبة] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery
	[الاستمرارية] property of a continuous and connected period of time

calcium

130

	[ولي] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[الكالسيوم] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[ردع] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[حافزا] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged

calorie

131

	[السعرات الحرارية] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[صرف] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[دبلوماسي] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government
	[المراسلة] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical

canteen

132

	[الجثة] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
	[الريشة] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[نشيد] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[مطعم] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria

caption

133

	[شرح] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[الخشنة] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[جهاز] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[تخفيف] provide physical relief, as from pain; make easier; remove in part

carcass

134

	[تعديل] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	[طموح] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[الازدحام] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[الجثة] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food

catalyst

135

	[التوالى] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[التجميل] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[حافزا] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[طابق واحد] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic

caustic

136

	[الافتراضي] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[حفظ] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[تباين] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[الكاوية] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action

censor

137

	[طمس تباهى] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[نشيد] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[تقييد] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[الرقيب] overseer of morals; official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content

centenary

138

	[مجمع] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[مندوب] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[الإضعاف] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[المئويه] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years

certify

139

	[متنوعة] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[جهاز] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[المنسجمة] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[التصديق] give certain information to; assure; make certain

characterize

140

	[نخدع] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[تميز] distinguish; be characteristic of; be a distinctive trait or mark of
	[مفيدة] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[الخشنة] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality

chasm

141

	[الهوة] deep opening in the earth surface
	[نشر] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[التسوية] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[البالية] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use

chaste

142

	[عفيف] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	[الأقساط] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[الإضعاف] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[بورو] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging

chore

143

	[الإجباري] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[تراه] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[الريفية عبئا] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[تكتل] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

chronological

144

	[حبة] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[تمييز] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[الزمني] arranged in order of time of occurrence
	[تخصيص] assign; distribute according to plan

circulate

145

	[يطمح] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[المنهاج] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[مريحة] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[إرساله] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point

circumference

146

	[محيط] the boundary line of a circle, figure, area, or object
	[حاجز] hastily put together defensive barrier; obstacle
	[ازدهار] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[التعسفي] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle

cite

147

	[حجية] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial
	[السعرات الحرارية] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[الدؤوب] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[يستشهد] quote; adduce as an instance

clasp

148

	[قفل] fastening device; firm grip
	[العكس] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[توطيد] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[كراوتش] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear

classify

149

	[خفض] lower in spirits; press down
	[التعازي] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[القار] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[صنف] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories

clockwise

150

	[عقارب الساعة] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	[تكتل] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[تتوافق] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	[البالية] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use

cluster

151

	[المبتدئ] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[حفظ] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[الفئة] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[تنجس] pollute; make dirty or spotty

coarse

152

	[الغموض] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[تشخيص] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[الإقامة] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[الخشنة] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality

coeducation

153

	[مدمرة] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[اختلاط] system of education in which both men and women attend the same institution or classes
	[الكشك] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[ثنائي اللغة] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

cognitive

154

	[تجعد] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling
	[شاقة] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[المعرفي] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic
	[المبتدئ] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

coherent

155

	[البارومتر] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[متماسكة] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[مختارات] book of literary selections by various authors
	[الحكم الذاتي مساعدة] helper, additional or subsidiary

coil

156

	[كشط] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[التحدث] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	[لفائف] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	[التعازي] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.

coincide

157

	[تتزامن] occur at the same time as; correspond
	[ترجمة] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
	[متنوعة] varied; consisting of various types mixed together
	[ازدهار] able to float; cheerful and optimistic

collaboration

158

	[انتعش] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[نواعتلا] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[تحد] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[صخب] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem

collide

159

	[تصطدم] bump; hit something violently
	[مقاطعة] refrain from buying or using
	[الوفرة] great or plentiful amount; fullness to overflowing
	[تباين] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct

combustible

160

	[احتراق] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[يضعوا] fasten; append; add on; secure to something
	[البارومتر] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[إلحاق] attach; add as supplement or appendix

commemorate

161

	[اختزال] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[التقييم الشاملان] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	[ذكرى] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[محور] the center around which something rotates; pivot

commend

162

	[كشط] scratch; friction; the process of rubbing away the surface of something
	[تكثر] be full of; be plentiful
	[نشيد] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[حفظ] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect

commodity

163

	[تلوث] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[السلع] goods; article of trade; advantage; benefit
	[معيار] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[الاحتيال] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device

commonplace

164

	[زيادة] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[المرغوب فيه] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[اختزال] condense; shorten; reduce length of written text
	[لجنة شائعة] ordinary; having no remarkable features

commute

165

	[الكشك] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[تعديل] change for the better; improve; remove faults or errors
	[سافر] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	[هدم] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to

commuter

166

	[الازدحام] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[منتبهة] achieve or accomplish; gain
	[ركاب] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[المئويه] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years

comparable

167

	[السلبية] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[نواعتلا] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[مقارنة] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[خزانة] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

compel

168

	[إلزام] force; coerce; necessitate or pressure by force
	[البارومتر] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere
	[جدوى] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote
	[نشجب] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret

compile

169

	[اللهجة] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[ترجمة] put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources
	[زراعة] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[الضميري] diligent; responsible; reliable

complement

170

	[سمة] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[لحد] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[تكمل] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[الإجباري] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule

compliance

171

	[تكتل] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[عفيف] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest
	[مريحة] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[الالتزام] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement

compose

172

	[للكتابة] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[شاقة] displaying or by strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
	[مجموعة] set out for display or use; place in orderly arrangement
	[عقارب الساعة] in the direction that the hands of a clock move

composite

173

	[المركبة] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[بارعون] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude
	[مريحة] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[مقبول] ready to consent or submit; acceptable

compress

174

	[نستنتج] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[لفائف] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	[القار] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[مجمع] close; squeeze or press together; contract

comprise

175

	[طيران] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[ردع] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[نشجب] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	[شاملة] include; consist of; be composed of

compulsory

176

	[الإجباري] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[اتفاق] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[ذكرى] serve as a memorial to; honor the memory of with a ceremony
	[مصيبة] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery

compute

177

	[متماسكة] adhesive; sticking together; capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
	[انتعش] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[التسوية] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[ثنائي اللغة] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency

concerted

178

	[الأقارب] planned or accomplished together; combined
	[موازنة] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[مفيدة] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[كراوتش] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear

concise

179

	[خطأ] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[تنازل] brief and compact; expressing much in few words
	[صنف] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	[مريحة] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy

concoct

180

	[أسمنت مسلح] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[لذيذ] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste
	[ردع] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[دبلوماسي] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government

concurrent

181

	[المتزامنة] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[ونتيجة] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[حافزا] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[تحد] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist

condense

182

	[مرهقة] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk
	[توطيد] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[تكتل] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[تكثيف] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate

condolence

183

	[التعازي] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.
	[مفيدة] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[ربط بين] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation
	[القار] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame

confer

184

	[سمة] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[منح] bestow; present; have a conference in order to talk something over
	[تشكل] make up; form something
	[الخيزران] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries

configuration

185

	[التكوين] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[البالية] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[الخشنة] rough; harsh; of low, common, or inferior quality
	[إرباك] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of

confine

186

	[حصر] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	[تكثيف] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[مجموع] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	[المعرفي] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic

conform

187

	[إبادة] destroy completely; reduce to nonexistence
	[ندرة] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[مطابقة] comply with; follow; fit; meet
	[الاستمرارية] property of a continuous and connected period of time

congestion

188

	[الازدحام] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[تحيد] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[خط الحدود] dividing line; border; frontier
	[لطخة] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing

congruent

189

	[المنسجمة] possessing congruity; suitable; agreeing; corresponding
	[تباين] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[صنف] declare unavailable, as for security reasons; arrange or order by classes or categories
	[التقيد المجاورة] adjoining; neighboring; close to; lying near

conscientious

190

	[طيران] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[صرف] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[تلتقي] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[الضميري] diligent; responsible; reliable

consecutive

191

	[انتعش] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[بورو] tunnel; hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter; moving through by or as by digging
	[التوالى] following one after another without interruption; sequential
	[المبتدئ] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner

consequent

192

	[الفوضى] throw into disorder; break the array of.
	[ونتيجة] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[إثارة] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[الازدحام] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass

conservation

193

	[يصعد] move up or climb something; mount
	[حفظ] preservation or restoration from loss, damage, or neglect
	[تول] administer; supply; supervise or be in charge of
	[حجية] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

conservatory

194

	[التحدث] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	[استنزاف] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[التعسفي] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[كونسرفتوار] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art

conserve

195

	[التصديق] give certain information to; assure; make certain
	[حفظ] retain; protect from loss or harm; preserve; use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste
	[التراكمي] increasing by successive addition
	[حجية] weighting authority; peremptory and dictatorial

consign

196

	[تلوث] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[تكمل] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[ودع] give, transfer, or deliver formally, as if by signing over into the possession of another
	[مفيدة] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being

consist

197

	[خصم] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	[نستنتج] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of
	[تجاور] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[تتألف] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in

consolidate

198

	[الرصيف] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[توطيد] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[خصم] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	[انكماش] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from

conspicuous

199

	[واضح] noticeable; prominent; easy to notice; obvious
	[الجرأة] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[تكثر] be full of; be plentiful
	[الكاوية] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action

constituent

200

	[التراكمي] increasing by successive addition
	[التأسيسية] component or part; citizen, voter
	[شرح] title; chapter heading; text under illustration
	[الغموض] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty

constitute

201

	[انكماش] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[عقارب الساعة] in the direction that the hands of a clock move
	[شاقة] demanding great effort or labor; difficult
	[تشكل] make up; form something

constrain

202

	[خلاف] competing as for any profit or prize
	[تقييد] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[انكماش] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[خطأ] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

constrict

203

	[دلالة] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect
	[انقباض] restrict; shrink; make smaller or narrower by binding or squeezing
	[طيران] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[المعرفي] knowing or perceiving; part of mental functions that deals with logic

construct

204

	[خفض] lower in spirits; press down
	[التكوين] arrangement of parts or elements; outline
	[ماهر] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance
	[للإنشاء] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create

contaminate

205

	[حافزا] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[تلوث] make impure or unclean by contact or mixture; pollute; defile
	[الإجباري] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[ازدهار] able to float; cheerful and optimistic

contemplate

206

	[التأمل] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
	[التسوية] reckon; make a mathematical calculation
	[العكس] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[اختصار] shortening something by omitting parts of it

contend

207

	[حافزا] an agent which brings about chemical change while it remains unaffected and unchanged
	[يؤكدون] strive in opposition; contest; dispute; struggle for
	[المراهقة] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[تمييع] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water

contention

208

	[الحفرة] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[إرساله] move through space, circuit, or system, returning to the starting point
	[المناظرة] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[خلاف] competing as for any profit or prize

continuity

209

	[ابتكار] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[الاستمرارية] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[شاملة] include; consist of; be composed of
	[مهجورة] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants

contradict

210

	[مختارات] book of literary selections by various authors
	[تمييز] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[تقييد] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[يتنافى مع] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said

contradiction

211

	[تضخيم] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase
	[تباين] the assertion of contrary; denial of the truth of a statement; opposition, whether by argument or conduct
	[الدؤوب] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[تتوج] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit

contrive

212

	[دبر] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design
	[ولو] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[الجثة] the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and dressed for food
	[ثنائي اللغة] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries

convene

213

	[عقد] cause to come together formally
	[السعرات الحرارية] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree
	[السلبية] in opposing direction; harmful or unfavorable; acting or serving to oppose
	[دبر] form by an exercise of ingenuity; invent or design

converge

214

	[تلتقي] approach; tend to meet; come together
	[طمس تباهى] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[سمة] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[خصص] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end

converse

215

	[ولو] even though; although; notwithstanding
	[طوفان] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[التحدث] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	[انتعش] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner

conversely

216

	[بث] exposure to air for freshening or drying; exposure to public attention; radio or television broadcast
	[تكثر] be full of; be plentiful
	[تخصيص] assign; distribute according to plan
	[العكس] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.

correlate

217

	[الالتزام] readiness to yield; happy friendly agreement
	[الحفرة] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[توطيد] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[ربط بين] relate; associate; bring into a mutual relation

correspond

218

	[المتزامنة] simultaneous; coincident; occurring or operating at the same time
	[تتوافق] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	[الريشة] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[المراهقة] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

correspondence

219

	[سمة] essential quality; reputation; honor
	[حبة] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[عقد] cause to come together formally
	[المراسلات] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters

correspondent

220

	[المراسلة] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[سبائك] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	[طوفان] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[عقارب الساعة] in the direction that the hands of a clock move

corresponding

221

	[المناظرة] accompanying; analogous or equivalent in character, form, or function; comparable
	[تحيد] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[مطابقة] comply with; follow; fit; meet
	[خلاف] competing as for any profit or prize

cosmopolitan

222

	[عالمية] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[البالية] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[الرصيف] space for the ship to dock or anchor; allotted place; the place to sleep or stay; appointment or job
	[حصر] restrict in movement; circumscribe

cosy

223

	[مريحة] padded or knitted covering placed especially over a teapot to keep the tea hot; cozy
	[العكس] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[مهجورة] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	[هدم] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to

counterbalance

224

	[موازنة] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[تنزل] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[تخصيص] assign; distribute according to plan
	[تكمل] complete; consummate; make perfect

counterpart

225

	[يلتهم] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[توطيد] make solid; unite or press together into a compact mass; harden or make dense and firm
	[المناظرة] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[المركبة] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded

crater

226

	[الاحتيال] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device
	[الحفرة] a bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano
	[تخصيص] assign; distribute according to plan
	[والاضطراب] in the middle of; among; surrounded by

crease

227

	[طوفان] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[تحديد دلالة] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[ولي] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[تجعد] a line or long thin mark made by folding or doubling

criterion

228

	[التجميل] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[معيار] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[مدمرة] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[البارومتر] an instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere

crouch

229

	[العرف] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[مقارنة] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[تتحلل] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[كراوتش] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear

culminate

230

	[تتوج] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[كراوتش] bend down; stoop low; lie close to the ground with the legs bent, as an animal when waiting for prey or in fear
	[المراهقة] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[صرف] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something

cultivate

231

	[زراعة] improve and prepare, as by plowing or fertilizing, for raising crops; promote the growth of
	[احتراق] capable of igniting and burning; easily aroused or excited
	[تتوج] reach the highest or most decisive point; rise to the summit
	[جدوى] turn to the advantage of; be of service to; profit; promote

cumbersome

232

	[مطعم] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[مقارنة] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[خفض] lower in spirits; press down
	[مرهقة] heavy; difficult to handle because of weight or bulk

cumulative

233

	[الاستمرارية] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[الجرأة] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[التراكمي] increasing by successive addition
	[تمييز] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear

curriculum

234

	[المركبة] made up of distinct parts or elements; compounded
	[هدم] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	[نخدع] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[المنهاج] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program

curtail

235

	[لحد] cut short or reduce; cut off end or tail, or any part
	[غامضة] unclear or doubtful in meaning
	[المستنفدة] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[المئويه] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years

custodian

236

	[العرف] a person who has responsibility for or looks after something; guardian
	[الاستمرارية] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[خطأ] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion
	[الدؤوب] assiduous; industrious; hard-working

deadlock

237

	[نواعتلا] act of working together; act of cooperating with an enemy, especially it occupying one's own country
	[حبة] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[الجمود] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[بارعون] expert at; very skilled; having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

dearth

238

	[ندرة] scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
	[كونسرفتوار] greenhouse; school of music or dramatic art
	[الازدحام] act of gathering or heaping together or forming a mass
	[سبائك] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate

decompose

239

	[ولي] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense
	[تتحلل] decay, or to cause something to decay
	[لفائف] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	[الزمني] arranged in order of time of occurrence

decrease

240

	[يزعم] state without proof; assert to be true
	[البالية] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[انخفاض] lessen; reduce; make a quantity smaller
	[المراسلة] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical

decrepit

241

	[البالية] weakened, worn out, or broken down by old age, illness, or hard use
	[ردع] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[ملموس] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[سمة] essential quality; reputation; honor

deduce

242

	[للكتابة] write; create; make or create by putting together parts or elements
	[خلاف] competing as for any profit or prize
	[ردع] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[نستنتج] lead forth; conclude by reasoning; trace the origin or derivation of

deduct

243

	[الإجباري] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[خصم] lead forth or out; take away, separate, or remove, in numbering, estimating, or calculating; subtract
	[تنزل] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[التعازي] expression of sympathy with another in sorrow or grief.

deem

244

	[تراه] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[الكشك] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[جهاز] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[اتفاق] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states

default

245

	[حصر] restrict in movement; circumscribe
	[جهاز] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose
	[الدين] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[الافتراضي] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically

defer

246

	[حبة] small piece of material, such as glass, plastic, or wood that is pierced for stringing
	[يقلل] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so
	[مقايضة] trade goods or services without the exchange of money
	[إرجاء] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time

defiance

247

	[التعسفي] randomly chosen; determined by chance or impulse, and not by reason or principle
	[تحد] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[المنهاج] the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college; course or program
	[يذهل] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes

defile

248

	[تنجس] pollute; make dirty or spotty
	[تجاور] be next to; be contiguous to; border on
	[الافتراضي] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[خلاف] competing as for any profit or prize

deflate

249

	[انكماش] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[القار] mineral pitch; black, tarry substance, burning with a bright flame
	[الريفية عبئا] a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee
	[السعرات الحرارية] unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water by 1 degree

deflect

250

	[إرباك] frustrate as by confusing or perplexing; impede force or movement of
	[يصعد] move up or climb something; mount
	[صرف] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[لجنة شائعة] ordinary; having no remarkable features

defraud

251

	[ركاب] someone who regularly travels from home in a suburb to work in a city
	[مفيدة] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[التقييم الشاملان] assessment; evaluation; the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth
	[الاحتيال] deprive of some right, interest, or property, by a deceitful device

deft

252

	[الافتراضي] failure to act; an option that is selected automatically
	[الضميري] diligent; responsible; reliable
	[يذهل] lead into perplexity or confusion; perplex with mazes
	[ماهر] quick and skillful; neat in action or performance

degrade

253

	[خط الحدود] dividing line; border; frontier
	[يتنافى مع] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	[الإضعاف] reduce level; lower grade of something
	[الأجهزة] durable goods for home or office use; device or instrument for household use

delectable

254

	[المراسلة] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[الهوة] deep opening in the earth surface
	[يتنافى مع] confront; state the opposite of what someone has said
	[لذيذ] delightful; delicious; extremely pleasing to the sense of taste

delegate

255

	[مندوب] a person authorized to act as a representative for another; deputy
	[اشادة] applaud; announce with great approval
	[مهجورة] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants
	[المتهم] one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault

delirium

256

	[محاسب] one who keeps accounts; one who has charge of keeping books and accounts in an office
	[هذيان] a mental disorder marked by confusion
	[سلف] forefather; forebear; forerunner or predecessor
	[المراسلات] similarity or analogy; communication by the exchange of letters

delude

257

	[نخدع] deceive mind or judgment of; lead from truth or into error; frustrate or disappoint
	[تكثيف] change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops; compress or concentrate
	[طابق واحد] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[حكاية] a short account of the amusing or interesting event; short narrative; a secret story of history or biography

deluge

258

	[طوفان] great flood; heavy downpour; any overflowing of water
	[حجية] perceptible; heard or perceptible by the ear
	[الجمود] standstill resulting from the opposition of two forces or factions; stalemate
	[مقاطعة] refrain from buying or using

demolish

259

	[يزعم] state without proof; assert to be true
	[هدم] raze; destroy; do away with completely; put an end to
	[إرجاء] delay till later; put off; hold back to a later time
	[عفيف] morally pure in thought or conduct; decent and modest

denomination

260

	[خزانة] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors
	[يطمح] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[إثارة] excite; stimulate; awaken from or as if from sleep
	[دلالة] class, society, or collection of individuals called by the same name; specifically, a religious sect

denote

261

	[تحديد دلالة] indicate; signify directly; refer to specifically
	[التأسيسية] component or part; citizen, voter
	[الكالسيوم] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[قطرها] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

depict

262

	[تصيب] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[تكمل] complete; consummate; make perfect
	[سبائك] combine; mix; make less pure; lessen or moderate
	[تصوير] represent in a picture or sculpture; portray in words; describe

deplete

263

	[تحيد] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[عالمية] sophisticated; of worldwide scope
	[الكشك] stall where books are sold, as on the street; table with enclosed sides, for displaying books for sale
	[المستنفدة] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out

depletion

264

	[المرغوب فيه] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[استنزاف] act of emptying, reducing, or exhausting
	[طمس تباهى] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[التكوين] arrangement of parts or elements; outline

deplore

265

	[الجرأة] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[المراسلة] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[نشجب] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	[السكان الأصليين] being the first of its kind in a region; primitive; native

depress

266

	[انكماش] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[اللهجة] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[طموح] ambition; something that you hope to achieve
	[خفض] lower in spirits; press down

derelict

267

	[صخب] move or cause to move energetically and busily; teem
	[انكماش] reduce from an inflated condition; release contained air or gas from
	[الإجباري] mandatory; obligatory; required by rule
	[مهجورة] left and abandoned; negligent in performing a duty

derive

268

	[تحد] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist
	[نشجب] feel or express strong disapproval of; condemn; express sorrow or grief over; regret
	[تنزل] obtain or receive from a source; trace the origin or development of
	[هذيان] a mental disorder marked by confusion

descend

269

	[حقيرا] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored
	[تقييد] restrain; keep within close bounds; confine
	[المراسلة] one who communicates information, especially, by letter or telegram to newspaper or periodical
	[تنزل] move downward and lower; come from; be connected by a relationship of blood

designate

270

	[نشيد] commit, entrust, or give in charge for care or preservation; recommend as worthy of confidence or regard
	[اتفاق] settlement or compromise of conflicting opinions; written agreement between two states
	[المرغوب فيه] indicate or specify; point out; assign a name or title to
	[جهاز] a group of parts that work together to perform a given function; appliance, or device for a particular purpose

desolate

271

	[تعريف] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[تتوافق] be compatible, similar or consistent; exchange messages
	[مطعم] a vessel used by soldiers for carrying water or other drinks; snack bar or small cafeteria
	[مهجورة] unpopulated; providing no shelter or sustenance; devoid of inhabitants

destine

272

	[مجمع] close; squeeze or press together; contract
	[الأقساط] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year
	[خصص] intend or choose someone or something for a particular purpose or end
	[مصيبة] the event that brings terrible loss, lasting distress, or severe affliction; disaster; misery

detach

273

	[تعريف] inform about; cause to come to know personally; make familiar
	[ازدهار] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[مقدم الطلب] candidate; a person who formally requests something, especially a job
	[فصل] part; separate or disunite; disengage

detain

274

	[تصيب] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[مقاطعة] refrain from buying or using
	[معيار] standard of judging; any approved or established rule or test
	[اعتقال] keep back or from; withhold; restrain from proceeding; stay or stop; delay

deter

275

	[العكس] in a converse manner; with change of order or relation; reciprocally.
	[ردع] keep from; stop; prevent or discourage from acting
	[مفيدة] helpful; tending to promote physical well-being
	[تجاور] be next to; be contiguous to; border on

detriment

276

	[تتألف] be made up or composed; be comprised or contained in
	[عقد] cause to come together formally
	[حساب] harm; damage; injury; something that causes damage, harm, or loss
	[تضخيم] broaden or clarify by expanding; intensify; make larger or more powerful; increase

detrimental

277

	[الخيزران] plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries
	[الهوة] deep opening in the earth surface
	[الخروج] causing damage or harm; injurious
	[الجوي] of the air or atmosphere; produced by or found in the air; performed in the air

devastate

278

	[طابق واحد] small house or cottage usually having a single story and attic
	[طمس تباهى] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[مدمرة] ruin; lay waste; destroy; make desolate
	[صرف] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something

deviate

279

	[المبتدئ] works for an expert to learn a trade; beginner; learner
	[تمييع] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water
	[تحيد] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge
	[الإقامة] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience

devise

280

	[الإقامة] living quarters provided for public convenience; something that meets a need; convenience
	[الريشة] game played on a court with light long-handled rackets
	[ابتكار] form, plan, or arrange in mind; transmit or give by will
	[ولي] offering or expressing an apology or excuse; serving as or containing a formal justification or defense

devour

281

	[يلتهم] consume; eat greedily; destroy completely
	[تراه] decide; judge; sentence; condemn
	[الدروع] defensive covering, as of metal, wood, or leather, worn to protect the body against weapons
	[مطابقة] comply with; follow; fit; meet

diagnose

282

	[سافر] obtain or bargain for exemption or substitution; regularly travel from a place of residence to another place
	[طيران] art or science of flying; flight; aeronautics
	[تشخيص] analyze; examine; identify the cause of something
	[للإنشاء] form by assembling or combining parts; build; create

diagram

283

	[لفائف] a series of connected spirals or concentric rings formed by gathering or winding; spiral pipe or series of spiral pipes
	[المستنفدة] decrease fullness of; use up or empty out
	[رسم بياني] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan
	[مختارات] book of literary selections by various authors

dialect

284

	[الاستمرارية] property of a continuous and connected period of time
	[خلاف] competing as for any profit or prize
	[المراهقة] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity
	[اللهجة] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people

diameter

285

	[قطرها] length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference
	[شاملة] include; consist of; be composed of
	[التراكمي] increasing by successive addition
	[الخروج] causing damage or harm; injurious

differentiate

286

	[تصيب] cause pain, suffering, or distress
	[رسم بياني] graph; chart; figure or drawing made to illustrate a statement; plan
	[تميز] set apart; distinguish; perceive or show the difference in or between
	[التأمل] look at attentively and thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

diffuse

287

	[صقه] inscribe or dedicate; attribute to a specified cause, source, or origin; assign as a quality
	[نشر] spread out widely; scatter freely; pour out and cause to spread freely
	[انتعش] marked by speed, liveliness, and vigor; energetic; swift; keen or sharp in speech or manner
	[خطأ] serious mistake typically caused by ignorance or confusion

dilapidated

288

	[ازدهار] able to float; cheerful and optimistic
	[تصفح] graze; skim or glance at casually
	[المتداعية] in disrepair, run-down; of very poor quality or condition
	[تكتل] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action

dilate

289

	[المناظرة] duplicate copy; one that closely resembles another
	[يؤذون القطب الجنوبي] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[تمدد] make wider or larger; cause to expand; enlarge; widen
	[الأقساط] annual payment of allowance or income; periodical payment, amounting to a fixed sum in each year

diligent

290

	[أسمنت مسلح] digest; convert into nourishment by the organs of nutrition
	[الدؤوب] assiduous; industrious; hard-working
	[تكتل] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[المئويه] relating to a 100-year period; occurring once every 100 years

dilute

291

	[التجميل] one skilled in giving cosmetic treatments; one who does hair styling, manicures, and other beauty treatments
	[تكتل] a group of nations, parties, or persons united for common action
	[زيادة] make greater, as in size, extent, or quantity
	[تمييع] weaken; make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water

diminish

292

	[مجموع] gather into a mass, sum, or whole; amount to
	[يقلل] dwindle; reduce; make smaller or less or to cause to appear so
	[طمس تباهى] show off oneself; speak of with excessive pride
	[الكاوية] capable of burning, corroding, dissolving, or eating away by chemical action

din

293

	[ثنائي اللغة] using or able to use two languages, especially with equal or nearly equal fluency
	[الدين] loud, confused, harsh noise; loud, continuous, rattling, or clanging sound
	[خلاف] competing as for any profit or prize
	[المراهقة] state of growing up from childhood to manhood or womanhood; transitional period between youth and maturity

dingy

294

	[أذهل] affect with wonder; surprise; shock
	[لطخة] spot or stain, as of ink on paper; blur; a weak point or failing
	[مقارنة] similar or equivalent; being of equal regard; worthy of being ranked with
	[حقيرا] darkened with smoke and grime; dirty or discolored

diplomat

295

	[الكالسيوم] silvery, moderately hard metallic element
	[دبلوماسي] one who is in charge to deal with others, like an ambassador, who is appointed to represent a government
	[وسط] amid; in the middle of; among
	[خزانة] case with shelves for holding books, especially one with glazed doors

disarray

296

	[يؤذون القطب الجنوبي] opposite to the northern or arctic pole; relating to the southern pole or the region near it
	[الجرأة] characteristic of being brash; the trait of being rash and hasty; tasteless showiness
	[موازنة] act as force or influence that balances, checks, or limits an opposite one
	[الفوضى] throw into disorder; break the array of.

discard

297

	[الفئة] group; bunch; group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely
	[اللهجة] vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
	[ونتيجة] resulting; following as a logical conclusion
	[تجاهل] throw out something from one's hand; get rid of

discern

298

	[ملموس] large enough to be noticed or to affect; perceptible
	[تمييز] detect; perceive, recognize, or understand something that is not clear
	[صرف] turn aside; draw someone's attention away from something
	[تحد] refusal to yield; readiness to contend or resist

disclose

299

	[الكشف] unclose; open; remove a cover or envelope from; lay open or expose to view
	[ثنائي اللغة] two-sided; mutual; involving two groups or countries
	[يطمح] seek to attain; long for; strive toward an end
	[معقوف] consisting of, relating to, or being in the water

discord

300

	[الغموض] state of being ambiguous; doubtfulness or uncertainty
	[التحدث] chat; talk informally; engage in a spoken exchange of thoughts
	[الخلاف] conflict; lack of agreement among persons, groups, or things
	[تحيد] turn away from a principle, norm; depart; diverge

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