美国高考SAT：语法 疑问

疑问词分:

疑问代名词：who, what, which

疑问副词： where, when, why, how

意思\格	主格	所有格	受格
谁	Who	Whose	Who(m)
哪一个，哪一位	Which		Which
什么	What		What

句型：疑问代名词 + V ~ ？

1/2. Who is the captain of this ship?  

Jack Brown is. 

It’s Jack Brown. 

3. What makes you laugh so? 

4. Who is singing in the room?  Mary and Helen are. 

5. Which of those ships is the May Flower?  The larger one is. 

6. Whose keys are these?  They’re Linda’s. 

Whose are these keys on the desk?  They’re Linda’s. 

句型：

疑问代名词 +	beV + S ?
	aux + S + V ?

• What does she usually have for breakfast?  
• She usually has toast and coffee. 

Which of these singers do you like?  I like A-mei. 

• Who wants to go first?  I do. 
• Who are you planning to invite?  Joe and Roland. 

• What did you say? 
• What do you say? 

What do you think of my new hat? 

1. What about going for a walk? 

2. What did you do that for? 

3. What does it look like?  How does it look? 

4. She bought butter, sugar and what not. 

5. What do you say to playing a game of basketball with us? 

6. What if it rains? 

7. What will become of the whales if we don’t protect them? 

8. I know what. 

9. What did I tell you? 



句型：

疑问副词 +	beV + S ?
	aux + S + V ?

1. Where are you from? - I’m from England. 

2. When did you hear the rumor? - The day before yesterday. 

3. Why didn’t you lock the door? - Sorry, I completely forgot. 

4. How did you get here so quickly? - By taxi. 

5. How do you feel? - I feel fine. 

How + adj/adv + ~ ？

how fast / how soon

how high / how tall

how many / how much

1. How far is it from your house to the station? 

It’s about five minutes’ walk. 

2. How long are you going to stay here? 

How long is this bridge? 

It’s about 100 meters long. 

3. How fast did Tommy run? 

How soon will your parents come back? 

1. How about going to a movie tonight? 

2. How are you, Sue? 

3. How do you do, Ms. Smith? 

4. How come you’re not studying? 

1. Who said so? 

2. How did you do it? 

3. Where has he gone? 

4. What are you doing? 

1. What nationality is that man? 

2. Which color do you prefer, red or blue? 

1. I told him the truth. -- You said what. 

2. I’m sorry, Mom. I broke your... --You broke my what? 

1. 请告诉我这博物馆星期一是否开放。

Please tell me if the museum is open on Monday. 

2. 我不知道她是否结婚了。

I don’t know whether she is married or not. 



3. He can’t decide whether he will visit her or not. 

1. --Who is the man wearing a tuxedo? --I don’t know. 

=>I don’t know who the man wearing a tuxedo is. 

2. Why is the man wearing a tuxedo?  

Can you tell me?  

=>Can you tell me why the man is wearing a tuxedo. 

3. What does he do?  

Let me know. 

=>Let me know what he does. 

4. When he left the house is not known. 

5. The problem is how we finish this job. 

The problem is how to finish this job. 

6. Do you want to know what I bought? 

7. I have no idea who broke the window. 

8. --Do you know what I have in my hands?  

--Yes, I do. You have some flowers. 

9. --What do you think I have in my hands?  

--I think you have some cherries. 

You don’t like him, do you?  (语调上扬就是标准的问句)

You don’t like him, do you?  (语调下降的是表示一种确认)

1. I am your boss, am I not / aren’t I? 

2. There are ten more days until Christmas, aren’t there? 

3. Mary doesn’t like onions, does she? 

4. The accident victim could hardly walk, could he? 

5. Don’t touch it, will you? 

6. Take a seat, will you?  

Take a seat, won’t you?  更为客气

7. Speak louder, will you? 

Speak louder, can’t you?  非常客气

1. Who knows? => Nobody knows. 

2. What is the use? => It is no use. 

3. What difference does it make? => It makes no difference. 

4. Isn’t fantastic? => It is very fantastic. 

5. Shall I ever forget her? => I shall never forget her. 

1. I’m not interested in video games. --Aren’t you? 

2. He hit a home run yesterday. -- Oh, did he? 

1. You gave him your telephone number? 

2. This sword is a thousand years old?