IELTS
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thesaurus
n.
book of synonyms, often including related and contrasting words and antonyms
throng
n.
large group of people gathered or crowded closely together
timely
a.
being or occurring in good time; sufficiently early; seasonable
timidity
n.
lack of self-confidence or courage
tinge
n.
degree, usually a slight degree, of some color, taste
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TOEFL
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recede
v.
move back; retreat; withdraw a claim or pretension
recess
n.
withdrawing or retiring; moving back; retreat; state of being withdrawn; seclusion
reciprocal
a.
concerning each of two or more persons or things; exchangeable; interacting
recompense
v.
render an equivalent to, for service, loss; requite; remunerate; compensate; give in return; pay back
reconcile
v.
correct inconsistencies; become friendly after a quarrel; become compatible or consistent
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PTE
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splash
v.
cause fluid to scatter in flying masses; strike and dash about, as water, mud
spokesman
n.
man who speaks on behalf of another or others
sponsor
n.
one who binds himself to answer for another, and is responsible for his default; godfather or godmother
sporadic
a.
occurring at irregular intervals; having no pattern or order in time
spotlight
n.
lamp that produces a strong beam of light to illuminate a restricted area; focus of public attention
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GRE
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velocity
n.
rapidity or speed of motion; swiftness
vendor
n.
seller; provider; vending machine
venom
n.
poison; poisonous secretion of animals, such as snake or spider; spite
vermin
n.
various small animals or insects, such as rats or cockroaches, those are destructive, annoying, or injurious to health
vertical
a.
upright in position or posture; oriented vertically
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TOEIC
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dearth
n. Syn. scarcity
scarcity; shortage of food; famine from failure or loss of crops
debate
n. Syn. argument
discussion; dispute; discussion involving opposing points
debris
n. Syn. rubble
remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
decade
n.
a group of ten, especially a period of ten years
decadent
a. Syn. self-indulgent; depraved
self-indulgent; moral decay
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FCE
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echo
n.
sound reflected from an opposing surface and repeated to the ear; repetition of a sound
eclipse
v.
darken; exceed in importance; outweigh
ecological
a.
of or relating to the science of ecology; characterized by the interdependence of living organisms in an environment
economic
a.
pertaining to economy; frugal; cheap
economics
n.
branch of social science that deals with the production and consumption and their management
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CAE
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hazy
a.
slightly obscure; unclear, confused, or uncertain
heading
n.
course or direction in which a ship or aircraft is moving; title, subtitle, or topic that stands at the top or beginning
headstrong
a.
stubbornly and often recklessly willful; unyielding
heap
n.
crowd or throng; a great number of persons; pile or mass
hearsay
n.
rumor; fame; common talk; something heard from another
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CPE
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influenza
n.
an acute febrile, highly contagious viral disease
influx
n.
flowing into; mass arrival or incoming
informal
a.
absence of ceremony; casual
infraction
n.
violation of rule or regulation; breach; minor offense or petty crime
infringe
v.
act contrary to, as a law, right, or obligation; annul or hinder
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Duolingo
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magnificence
n.
grandeur; splendor; grand or imposing beauty
magnificent
a.
grand or noble in thought or deed; outstanding of its kind
magnify
v.
intensify; increase; make greater in size; enlarge
magnitude
n.
extent; greatness of rank, size, or position
mainspring
n.
most important spring in a mechanical device; chief motivating force
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CELPIP
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portrait
n.
portraiture; picture; the likeness of a person, especially one showing the face
portraitist
n.
painter or drawer of portraits
pose
v.
pretend to be someone you are not; assume a posture as for artistic purposes
positive
a.
involving advantage or good; greater than zero; very sure; confident
possess
v.
occupy in person; hold or actually have in one's own keeping; have and hold; have the legal title to
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Eiken
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resource
n.
materials; abilities; available source
respect
n.
honor or esteem; admire; aspect; detail or point
respective
a.
individual; relating to particular persons or things, each to each; particular; respectful; regardful
respectively
ad.
separately; individually; in the order given
respond
v.
show a reaction to something favorably or as hoped
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ECPE
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foment
v.
try to stir up public opinion; promote growth of; apply warm lotion to
foolish
a. Syn. silly; ridiculous; stupid; silly; unwise
marked with, or exhibiting, folly; void of understanding; weak in intellect; without judgment
forbid
v.
not allow; prohibit; prevent
forbidding
a.
prohibitive; harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance
ford
n.
place where a river can be crossed on foot; shallow place
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