IELTS
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warrant
n.
guarantee; assurance by the seller; authorization or certification
wary
a.
very cautious; on guard; watchful
waver
v.
play or move to and fro; move one way and the other; swing; be unsettled in opinion
weld
v.
unite closely or intimately; join together by heating
whereby
ad.
by which; by what; how
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TOEFL
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nimble
a.
light and quick in motion; moving with ease and celerity; lively; swift
nominal
a.
in name only; insignificantly small
nomination
n.
act of naming or nominating; designation of a person as a candidate for office
notion
n.
general or universal conception; belief or opinion
nought
n.
nonexistence; nothingness; zero
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PTE
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superstructure
n.
physical or conceptual structure extended or developed from a basic form; part of a building or other structure above the foundation
supervise
v. Syn. administer; direct
administer; direct
supplement
v. Syn. add; complement
add as something seems insufficient; complement; extension; addition
supplementary
a.
added to complete or make up a deficiency
supposition
n. Syn. hypothesis; assumption
act of supposing; something supposed; assumption
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GRE
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spineless
a.
having no spine or spinal column; invertebrate; having no backbone, vigor, or courage; limp; weak
splendor
n.
magnificence; Great light or luster; brilliance; grandeur
splice
v.
fasten together; join at the ends; join by interweaving strands
splinter
n.
sharp-edged fragment of anything split or shivered off in the direction of its length; a thin piece of wood
spontaneity
n.
naturalness; freedom from constraint; happening or arising without external cause; self-generated
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TOEIC
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devote
v. Syn. dedicate; contribute
dedicate; contribute
diagonal
a.
straight line connecting any two vertices of a polygon that are not adjacent
dialect
n.
vocabulary that is for a specific group of people
dictate
v. Syn. prescribe; determine
prescribe; rule as a dictator
diet
n. Syn. nourishment
nutritional plan; nourishment; a prescribed selection of foods
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FCE
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explicit
a.
precisely and clearly expressed; definite; outspoken
explode
v.
erupt; blow up; burst violently as a result of internal pressure
exploit
v.
make use of, sometimes unjustly
exploitation
n.
unfair use of someone's work, giving little in return
exploration
n.
travel for discovery
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CAE
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hydrant
n.
a discharge pipe with a valve and spout at which water may be drawn from the mains of waterworks; a water plug
hyena
n.
any carnivorous mammal of the family Hyaenidae
hygiene
n.
the degree to which people keep themselves or their environment clean; sanitation
hymn
n.
song of praise or adoration, especially a religious ode, a sacred lyric
hypersensitive
a.
having an allergy or peculiar or excessive susceptibility
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CPE
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infuse
v.
introduce into the body through a vein; undergo the process of infusion
infusion
n.
act or process of infusing; a solution into a person through the vein for therapeutic purposes
ingenious
a.
clever; having the inventive or cunning mind
ingenue
n.
innocent girl or young woman; actress who plays such parts
ingenuous
a.
naive and trusting; young; unsophisticated
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Duolingo
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monopolize
v.
dominate; occupy; have and control fully and exclusively
monopoly
n.
exclusive control or possession of something; domination
monotonous
a.
boring; dull; tediously repetitious or lacking in variety
monster
n.
beast; ugly creature; someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful
monstrous
a.
marvelous; strange; extraordinary on account of ugliness, viciousness, or wickedness
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CELPIP
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psychiatry
n.
application of healing art to mental diseases; a branch of medicine of mental and emotional disorders
publication
n.
act or process of publishing printed matter; communication of information to the public
publish
v.
make public; make known to humankind, or people in general
pulp
n.
fruit flesh; any soft or soggy mass
pulse
n.
beat; rhythm; the rate at which heartbeats;
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Eiken
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renovate
v.
restore to good condition; renew
rent
n.
payment, usually of an amount fixed by contract
renunciation
n.
sacrificing; giving up; state of having rejected your religious beliefs
reorient
v.
set or arrange in a new or different determinate position; cause to turn
repeal
v.
revoke or annul, especially by an official or formal act
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ECPE
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encyclopedia
n.
a reference work containing articles on various topics
endanger
v. Syn. threaten; jeopardize
threaten; jeopardize; do something that may damage it or destroy it
endless
a. Syn. everlasting; eternal
without end; having no end or conclusion; perpetual; interminable
endorse
v. Syn. approve; support
acknowledge by signing a bill, draft, or other instrument; approve; support
endurance
n. Syn. perseverance; stamina; duration
perseverance; state or fact of persevering; continuing existence
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